新北师版7下unit1

Unit1 Daily life
重点词组
Lesoon 1 After School
TV-news 电视新闻
Play volleyball 打排球
Drum 鼓
Football match 足球赛
After-school Activity 课外活动
Make a list 列个清单
Listen to pop music 听流行音乐
Go running 去跑步
Go to the cinema 去电影院
Unit2 A Dangerous Job
Get up 起床
Start with 以...开始
Team exercise 团体操
Go to bed\sleep 去睡觉
Get some rest 休息一下
Keep everyone safe 保持每个人的安全Brush your teeth 刷牙
Have breakfast\lunch\dinner 吃早饭\午饭\晚饭Work in the hospital 在医院工作
Skill training 技能训练
Tidy the room 打扫房间
Free time 空闲时间
Uni3 Safety First
Ride a bicycle 骑自行车
Play with fire 玩火
Stay at home 呆在家里
Close the window 关上窗户
Meet an Internet friend 见网友
Stay away from the windows 远离窗户
Talk to other kids online 和别的孩子网聊
Go home for dinner 回家吃饭
Get to school 到学校
Before dinner 晚饭前
Have class 上课
中译英
回家
打网球
篮球比赛
看晚间新闻
练习钢琴
我的第一节课
弹吉他
和朋友聊天
去上网
打羽毛球
乒乓球
地理
书法
环境与安全
法语
重点句型
Lesson 1 After School
1. How often do you go to school clubs after school?
How often 问频率，多久一次
How long 多久，多长时间
How soon 多久之后，常与将来时连用
How far 多远
2. My parents want to help me with my homework, but they seldom have the time. Help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人。

eg. She always helps him with his English.
seldom have the time 很少有时间
Unit2 A Dangerous Job
1.It is boring, but we have to do it.
Have to 不得不（客观需要）
Must 必须（主观想法）
We must help each other.
My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her.
翻译：
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。

妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。

2.What do you think a firefighter’s job is like?
各种形容词要能够熟练使用boring，dangerous，difficult，easy，important，interesting，safe
3.It’s not easy at all. 这一点也不容易
Not ...at all 一点也不
4. We must try our best to keep everyone safe.
Try one’s best 金某人最大的努力
翻译：你必须尽你最大的努力去学好英语。

5.There are 39 firefighters in our team.
There be 句型复习：表示客观存在
就近原则。

There is an apple and 3 rulers on the desk.
There are 3 books in my bag.
Unit3 Safety First
1.What do you think? 你怎么看？
2.Where do fires start at home?
Fire 此处指火灾，可数
3. Does she have a point? 她（说的）有道理吗？
4. Over 50% of fires start in the kitchen.
Over 超过，多于。

Less than 少于
5. Also，don’t take a shower or bath.
Also 可位于句首或者居中。

位于句首时，使用逗号隔开。

I am also an astronaut.
6. I only use it on weekends.
Only 仅仅，只有
翻译：我只有一个冰淇淋，所以我必须留着它。

小试牛刀O(∩_∩)O~
我通常先学习笔记，再做作业。

_____________________ ___________
他通常晚上十点睡觉。

If there is a fire or someone calls 911, we have to stop everything and get out fast.
打排球很有趣。

你必须每天早上洗脸。

我们没有太多的时间去收拾床铺。

他每个周末在家上网（使用网络）。

超过1000人参加了这个会议。

我总是早起因为我需要练网球。

学校下午三点半放学。

我喜欢晚上看星星。

他上学从不迟到。

重点语法
一．频率副词
特点：一般用来表示动作发生的频率。

往往放在句子中间，实义动词之前，非实义动词（be 动词，情态动词，助动词之后）之后。

常见的频率副词: Always，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
用法如下：
100% always I always study after class.
90% usually I usualy walk to school.
70% often I often read in bed at night.
50% sometimes I sometimes sing in the shower.
10% seldom I seldom put salt on my food.
5% hardly ever\hardly\rarely I hardly ever get angry.
0% never She never eats meat.
注意: 1. Always与进行时连用时，可表赞扬也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。

eg. He is always smoking.
2. Always, sometimes, always 也可放在句首，但要以逗号隔开。

eg. Usually, we watch TV at home.
扩展: Some time ，sometime , sometimes ,some times 区别
（1）sometimes的意思是“有时”。

例如：Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.
（2）some times是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。

some times的意思是“几次，几倍”。

例如：I have been to the Great Wall some times. 我去过长城几次。

The factory is some times larger than that one.
（3）sometime 某时Kate will be back sometime in February. 凯特将在2月某个时候回来。

（4）Some time一段时间I’ll stay here for some time．我将在这儿呆一段时间。

记忆口诀：分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。

分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。

1．The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.
A. often
B. always
C. seldom
D. almost
2．– Do you often go to the gym?
–No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
3．I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all.
A. always
B. often
C. sometimes
D. never
4．---Bob is late for school.
---Me neither.
A. always
B. almost
C. ever
D. never 5．Speak aloud, please! I can _____ hear you.
A.almost
B. hardly
C. Usually
6. I can________ be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person．
A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always 二．一般现在时
定义：通常表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或目前的状态，常和always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

例如：I am a teacher.
The earth is round.
They go to school every day.
He smokes a lot every day.
Do you know his name?
常见时间状语：总是、经常、常常，有时、每一、没标志，星期s和周末。

always, often, usually, sometimes, every day，on Sundays, at the weekend 具体用法如下：
用法例句
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

We get up at six every morning.
我们每天早上六点钟起床。

表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.骄必败。

表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Mr. Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。

动词的结构（三单）
时态其实很简单，变化的主线就是动词，只要我们掌握了动词的变化规律就什么也不怕了。

肯否疑结构：
be动词行为动词
用法我是am你是are，is
跟着他、她、它，复
数都用are。

第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式I am a student. She likes English.
否定式I am not a student. She doesn’t like English.
疑问式Are you a student? Does she like English?
简略回答Yes, I am. / No, I’m
not.
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
情况构成规则举例
一般的动词在词尾加–s live→ lives, eat→ eats 以字母s, x, sh, ch和o结尾的
动词
在词尾加–es go→ goes
以“辅音字母+字母y”结尾的
改词尾的y为–ies carry→ carries, worry→ worries
动词
特殊变化没有统一的规则have → ha s
练习
1.We (have) lunch at school.
2.My mum (get up) at 6：30 every day.
3.He （work）in the hospital near our school.
综合练习题
一、单选
1. Millie and Simon are talking the news.
A with
B to
C at
D about
2.do they play basketball?
Every day.
A. How soon
B. How much
C. How many
D. How often
3.His mother wants him at home today.
A stays
B stayed Cto stay D staying
4.Here the results the exam.
A is;with Bare;of Cis;of Dare;with
5.Many kids like watching animals TV.
A in
B from
C of
D on
6.They usually go shopping .
A one a week Bonce a week C one the week D once the week
7.Playing with fire is .
A dangerous Binteresting C boring Dsafe
8.I do homework every day, usually when I come home school.
A to;from
B at;for
C \; from Dfrom;to
9.The students exercise every day, and they try their best themselves healthy.
A keep
B keeping Ckept D to keep
10.Hours do you exercise every day?
A. How long
B.How much
C. How many
D. How often
11.The answers these questiong are very .
A of;interesting Bto;interested Cof；interested Dto；interesting
二、完型填空
11.On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____1____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___2____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
12.Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______3_____ that they started a special telephone
service （服务）call ed “Alive and Well”. The service helps ______4______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.
13.Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______5_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______6_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well” they c an telephone their parents and they do not ______7______ about this or giving out their addresses.
14.The Hardens and their helpers ______8______ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______9_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______10______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?
15.1. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. exciting
16.2. A. away B. out C. back D. along
17.3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind
18.4. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends
19.5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
20.6. A. at B. above C. over D. under
21.7. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear
22.8. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down
23.9. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York
24.10. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave
三、阅读理解
There are many online food shopping sites（网址）. This is very surprising. Things like CDs, MP3, magazines and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. People like to choose their food by its color. They also want to feel and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there are very good. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable（舒适的）buying it online.
Boxes of fruit and vegetables have been delivered（运送）to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned（罐装的）foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren’t bruised（碰伤）or the ones that look nice. Buy dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.
Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world, such as Asia and Africa. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell foods, such as cakes and candies.
The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being sent from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration（冷藏）when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling a
long way in summer to deliver the goods（货物）, this is important.
1. What does the writer think of the food shopping sites today?
A. Interesting.
B. Surprising.
C. Perfect.
D. Expensive.
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Fresh fruit and vegetables aren’t easier to sell than books online.
B．There is difference between shopping online and shopping in stores.
C．The foods bought online are always better than those in the supermarket.
D．People like to buy dried food more than choose fruit on the Internet. 3. What does the third paragraph（段）mainly tell us?
A．It tells us there are many websites on the Internet.
B．It introduces several types of food websites to us.
C．It tells us how to keep food from the websites cold.
D．It teaches us what to do after we get food online.
4. What advice does the writer give us in the last paragraph?
A．It is necessary to check the food when it is brought to your home.
B．Shopping food online should be under control of our governments.
C．Shopping online will have a much better future.
D．The writer suggests that food companies should improve their services.
四、完成句子
1.老师说这是危险的。

The teacher
2.他们总是早上跑步吗。

Do they
3.有时候我踢足球，但我很少玩网球。

Sometimes，I
4.她总是晚上下象棋。

She
5.这是一份有趣的工作。

It is
6.你们下午五点做技能训练。

You
7.我们必须停下所有事情，迅速出发。

We must
五、作文
介绍一下你每天的行程安排，不少于40词。