北京市通州区2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末考试试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．
A．need B．must C．shall D．can
2．It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain. A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect
3．You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.
A．learning B．having learned
C．to be learning D．to learn
4．Much to their delight, their new project _____ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.
A．to approve B．being approved
C．having approved D．having been approved
5．The house ______ I live in is very small.
A．that B．whom C．when D．what
6．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A．when; before B．when; that
C．before; where D．how; that
7．________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.
A．Not to save B．Not saving
C．Not having saved D．Not saved
8．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?
A．was to give B．had given
C．was giving D．would give
9．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．when
10．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.
A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t be
C．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been
11．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.
A．why B．that
C．what D．which
12．He ________ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own. A．has taught B．had taught
C．taught D．has been teaching
13．My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot.
A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate
14．—Have you heard from Jane recently?
—No，but I ________ her over Christmas.
A．saw B．will be seeing
C．have seen D．have been seeing
15．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?
— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.
A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told
16．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?
— They to another city.
A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving
17．—Where on earth have they gone?
—I have no idea, but I wish I .
A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known
18．The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.
A．few B．little
C．some D．any
19．The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_____ the most important of these.
A．have been B．are
C．being D．are being
20．—Would you like me the radio a bit?
—No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .
A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, "Y ou are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? " Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.
When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as "What am I going to do here?" "Am I even going to be useful?" and "Why am I even here?" When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.
With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.
Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some people's life. You don't have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someone's life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.
1、How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families? A．He hardly believed it.
B．He was very confused about the decision.
C．He rejected the offer.
D．He was hesitant about the trip.
2、How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?
A．He was eager for the coming challenge.
B．He enjoyed every second.
C．He felt somewhat excited.
D．He was actually unwilling.
3、As a volunteer, the author's main task on the island was.
A．to attend to kids there
B．to educate kids there
C．to befriend kids there
D．to share his experiences with kids there
4、What can we know about the author's stay in Malibu?
A．He found the kids very hard to deal with.
B．He didn't quite like the badly-behaved kids.
C．He managed to get along with most kids.
D．He shared common hobbies with some kids.
5、What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The benefits of taking the trip.
B．His spiritual changes in Malibu.
C．What he has learnt from the experience.
D．What to do to make a greater difference.
22．（8分）All Summer Camp Programs
Llandovery, Wale, UK
Language and Music for Life (LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique
2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing...
Saint-Raphael, France
France Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.
Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Children’s Summer Camps
for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Pro grams: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding...
Cambridge, England, UK
Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).
Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL...
1、Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?
A．It offers summer French programs.
B．It is the only major city in Canada.
C．It has a Summer French Language School.
D．It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
2、If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best? A．LMFL. B．FLC．C．EI. D．RC．
3、It can be learned from the passage that ____________.
A．RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill
B．kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C．kids can stay at French host families at EI
D．FLC was founded in 1997 in France
（8分）Every year in America, highschool students who want to go to college 23．
take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures one's mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.
But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, handwritten on the spot. That's an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young people's handwriting lately? Or anyone's for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.
Yet today's kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字迹) of young people who've been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one's score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And don't forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.
Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.
Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle (指节) of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.
Evaluate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.
Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messylooking.
Practise. Practise it a lot; it's not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.
1、The underlined word ＂scribble＂in Paragraph 2 probably means ＂
______________＂.
A．write quickly and roughly
B．type simply and correctly
C．paint clearly and neatly
D．describe properly and well
2、According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill______________. A．can pass the SAT
B．can develop good characters
C．can impress their classmates
D．can get more job opportunities
3、Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting? A．Practising writing a lot.
B．Writing as fast as you can.
C．Relaxing your hand when holding the pen.
D．Changing your letters till you like how they look.
4、The text is to present the fact that______________.
A．writing seems to be very important in the SAT
B．those who will go to college have to take the SAT
C．students should practise handwriting more often
D．kids don't know how to write in the computer age
24．（8分）One of the hardest parts of planning a trip to Hawaii is deciding which of the major Hawaiian Islands you should visit. Each has its own personality and offers unique adventures and activities.
Oahu
Oahu has a bit of everything, packed in 597 square miles. You can hike into thick rainforests, and when you need a break, relax on powdery white sand beaches and stay at luxury resorts.
Oahu has become a great destination for families. The urban core （核心）of Honolulu and Waikiki has historic sites, museums and bustling （熙熙攘攘的）and nightlife scenes. The island lives up to its nickname of the Gathering Place.
Maui
Maui is a great island for honeymooners. The Valley Isle has top-class resorts and golf courses, adjacent （毗邻）to some of the state's best beaches. A large dormant （休眠）volcano in east Maui at sunrise or sunset is a serene experience, as well as driving the Road to Hana, famed for its thundering waterfalls.
Kauai
Kauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The island gets a lot of rain, but that's what makes it so lively, you'll come across flowers and plants you've never seen before. For some of the best views on the island, visit Waimea Canyon, known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, and the Na Pali coast, boasting some of the world's highest sea cliffs.
Big Island
The Big Island is the only Hawaiian island still growing. Witness the power of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, wind, lightning and volcanoes with a visit to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. It's one of the few spots in the world where you can see lava flow. In fact, the Big Island has 10 of the world's sub-climate zones, from the
snow-covered mountain of Mauna Kea, green forests of Waipio Valley to stretches of barren desert.
1、Which is young couples' favorite?
A．Oahu. B．Maui.
C．Kauai. D．Big Island.
2、How is Oahu different from the other places?
A．It belongs to Hawaii. B．It offers the best beaches.
C．It has variety of plants. D．Y ou can experience city life on it.
3、What do Maui and Big Island have in common?
A．They are both covered with snow. B．You can have a look at a volcano. C．Weather is changeable. D．There is plenty of rain.
25．（10分）Now that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the family’s lives forever.
I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to
pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.
When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasn’t feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasn’t going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.
My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle
school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.
Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something you’re enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.
1、How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?
A．By changing the family’s lives forever.
B．By fitting the alarm system in actual cars.
C．By running the risking of traffic accidents.
D．By making his model machine work well.
2、What changed the way the author saw the world?
A．His project presentation. B．His pursuing STEM.
C．His inventive achievements. D．His attending competitions.
3、Why did the four families crowd around the author’s bo ard?
A．To witness his project. B．To acquire his signature.
C．To purchase his patent. D．To inspire their children.
4、What does the author advise us to do?
A．Do all to the best of our ability. B．Work hard to become famous. C．Consider flow to create a TV plot. D．Employ time effectively to lift us.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA．A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 1 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 2 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 3 like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the 4 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 5 to the mosquitoes. " Not 6 it, I replied, "Grandma, that's just an old wives' tale!"
Well, less than a week 7 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 8 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 9 , but they all proved useless.
Late one 10 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 11 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 12 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 13 she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 14 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 15 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others' 16 , only to find they were all sleeping 17 as the same thing occurred again and again.
From those bites, I came to 18 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 19 mind about those strange old wives' tales 20 they do have some truth to them.
1、A．leaving B．passing C．visiting D．finding
2、A．persuaded B．reminded C．warned D．informed
3、A．students B．foreigners C．passengers D．visitors
4、A．earlier B．longer C．sooner D．later
5、A．grows B．goes C．flows D．remains
6、A．expecting B．understanding C．recognizing D．believing
7、A．after B．before C．when D．as
8、A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket
9、A．touched B．bitten C．defeated D．discovered
10、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
11、A．noise B．hit C．pain D．effect
12、A．woke up B．shouted at C．looked for D．dropped on
13、A．blamed B．interrupted C．moved D．frightened
14、A．having B．watching C．making D．helping
15、A．land B．fly C．fall D．wait
16、A．houses B．flats C．rooms D．homes
17、A．joyfully B．anxiously C．soundlessly D．worriedly
18、A．tell B．know C．remember D．accept
19、A．open B．active C．clear D．honest
20、A．and B．so C．because D．until
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。

（15分）China is home to different kinds of soybeans. In 2011, the soybean output 27．
of China dropped 1．the fourth place around the globe, 2．（account）for only 5.55% of the world’s total. China now relies3．(much) on import to meet a domestic(国内的) need for the plant than ever.
Actually, Gai Juyi is one of the millions of diligent Chinese people4．(work) hard to change the situation. For over two 5．(decade), Gai and his team went into various fields across the country just to collect seed from the farmers. “None of the seeds is the same.” he said. Seed collection is already no easy job. And they even 6．(have) to delay the process from time to time because of a lack of funding, many of Gai’s students
left7．industry for the small financial payback. 8．, Gai has remained in his post and spared no efforts in looking after the precious seeds.
The hard work of Gai and his team9．(final) paid off. Thanks to them, China’s soybean harvest doubled over the years. The old man said, “I know 10．my persistence means when I see self-produced tofu and soybea n milk on Chinese people’s table.”
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, I sat in comforts in my grandparents’ house, enjoying the rain outside the window or the cartoon film Tom and Jerry with my grandfather、Eat one of my grandmother’s fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on o ur door、My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift、Through the window, his new friend stared with an interest at the TV、The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerry’s adventure together, astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你校学生会于2018年1月5日下午举行了“校园义卖”
活动。

请你用英语写封信给你的美国笔友Peter, 告诉他此次活动的有关情况，内容包括：
1.活动目的
2. 具体内容
3. 谈谈你的感想、收获和体会。

注意：1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.词数：100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：校园义卖：Charity Sales in campus
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________________________ ____
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、D
17、B
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
5、C
22、1、D
2、D
3、B
23、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
24、1、B
2、D
3、B
25、Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, ☞A选项. Do all to the best of our ability.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．to
2．accounting
3．more
4．working
5．decades
6．had
7．the
8．However
9．finally
10．what
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、comforts → comfort
2、or →and
3、Eat →Eating
4、see→saw
5、offer前加to
6、gentle →gently
7、his →my
8、去掉an
9、astonishing →astonished
10、what →that/which
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
Our Students’ Union he ld a Charity Sales on the afternoon of Jan. 5th,2018 to raise money for the needy children in the poverty-stricken areas. These efforts are made to support these poor children to continue their education or improve their living.
Second-hand or unnecessary items were collected in each class before the Charity Sales. When it came to selling goods, a long line of desks were put up in the playground with a wide range of goods waiting for their potential customers. But what amazed me most is that fresh food such as sandwiches, juice were made by students on the spot. If you were here, you would be impressed by the yelling sellers, the bargaining buyer, and the happy money-collectors.
The activity is welcomed by all. For one thing, our social skills get improved and practiced. For another, offering help for others made us happy.
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua。