2022北师大附中高考英语完形填空选练(11)答案(四川广安分校)

【由上海市徐汇区2022诊断卷改编】完形填空
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
“What are you go ing to be when you grow up?” is a question that you may have been asked. You may not even know there are a variety of geography-related jobs.
The Association of American Geographers lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. So, if you are interested in people, places, and environments, consider a job in geography. Your work will not be limited to maps—it might range from
1 data to planning projects, or making decisions about the environment.
Processing Geographic Data
A geographe r’s ma in activity is analyzing geographic information to answer geographic questions. Jobs processing geographic data begin, of course, with collecting the information. One on-the-ground job in data collection is that of a surveyor. Surveyors 2 and measure the land directly. They may mark boundaries, study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer(下水道) and water systems beneath the Earth. High-tech information-gathering jobs include working with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data. Some examples of these jobs include remote sensing specialists and GIS analysts. Data analysis jobs require the ability to think 3 , high-level computer skills, and a college education.
Once data have been processed, a geographer may study the information to use in planning projects such as a new urban area, a(n) 4 evacuation(撤退) plan, or the placement of a new highway. Planners can also help determine how to make a neighborhood a better place to live. These jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, and computer skills, as well as a college education. Planners are 5 to the success of a community.
Advising Businesses and Government
About half of jobs using geography are in business and government. All kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 6 their operations. A location analyst studies an area to find the best location for a client. The client might be a large retail store chain that wants to know which location would be best for opening a new store. The location analyst can study GIS reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an area and give the business owners the positive and 7 points about a location being considered.
In 1967, the Mexican government was looking for a location to create a new international tourist resort. They used location analysts to find an area that had good beaches and was easy to reach from the United States. The 8 was Cancún, today one of the world’s most desirable vacation sites.
Businesses connected with natural 9 such as forests also rely on geographers. Geographers help them understand the relationship between their business and the environment where their business is located.
In 1967, Cancún was a small island on Mexico’s Caribbean coast. It had white sand beaches, many birds and mangrove(红树) trees, but few people. After it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly 10 . Today, Cancún has more than 100 hotels and 500,000 permanent residents. Many work in the tourist industry that serves the millions of visitors who come each year from all over the world.
Physical and Human Geography
Physical geographers are sometimes called earth scientists. Some study such topics as geomorphology (地形学), that is, the study of how the shape of the Earth 11 . Others study weather and climate. Still others study water, the oceans, soils, or ecology. Jobs in these fields require 12 scientific training.
Some geographers study economic, political, and 13 issues as they relate to place or region. Human geographers are usually hired by government agencies to analyze a specific problem. These geographers work 14 with political scientists, economists, and sociologists.
Together, they provide possible solutions to problems from many different aspects of life in an area. And, of course, geographers teach the subject at all levels of 15 , from elementary schools to universities. But no matter what geography jobs people might hold, they are always trying to answer the basic geographic questions: “Where are things locat ed?” and “Why are they there?”
1.A. performing B. analyzing C. appreciating D. downloading
2.A. map B. mine C. shape D. honour
3.A. creatively B. critically C. wildly D. moderately
4.A. disaster B. radioactivity C. excursion D. vacation
5.A. qualified B. determined C. valuable D. feasible
6.A. survive B. expand C. manage D. boom
7.A. negative B. effective C. depressive D. profitable
8.A. scenery B. destination C. result D. foundation
9.A. potentials B. histories C. resources D. sciences
10.A. specialized B. polluted C. governed D. transformed
11.A. proceeds B. stretches C. extends D. changes
12.A. peculiar B. special C. reasonable D. enthusiastic
13.A. psychological B. contemporary C. religious D. social
14.A. closely B. peacefully C. loyally D. sensitively
15.A. demonstration B. revolution C. examination D. education
【参考答案】Section A
1--5 BABAC 6--10 BACCD 11--15 DBDAD
【由2021界广东省广雅中学高三上第一次月考改编】
完型填空。

阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

I used to walk my dog every morning. Later when we got back home, I would give it some food. This usually caught the 1 of a mynah bird. The most 2 feature of this bird was its brightly-coloured 3 mouth, so I found it a bit strange.
Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 4 “communication, optimism and inspiration”. I took the “c” from 5 , “o” from optimism, and “in” from inspiration to form the word “Coin”. This became the bird’s
6 .
Every time when my dog finished his 7 , Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!” After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.
When winter came, Coin 8 . It was the longest winter that we had ever had. When spring 9 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 10 what had happened to Coin.
One day after I had given my 11 its food , a mynah bird flew down. It was then that I heard the 12 “Raack! Raack!” Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same 13 she had left.
Each morning Coin would come with her sweet 14 . Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family. Now, I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we communicate often with others, we are sure to be 15 by everyone.
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. realization实现；B. view观点；C. sight视力； D. attention留意力。

依据After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.可知这引起八哥的留意，故选D。

2.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. special特殊的；B. common共同的；C. central 中心的；D. possible 可能的。

由于它的喙的颜色令人留意。

依据这种鸟最特殊的（special）特征格外亮的黄色的喙，故选A。

3.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. black黑色的；B. white 白色的；C. yellow 黄色的；D. sad难过的。

依据下文found that the colour yellow可知，这种鸟最特殊的（special）特征格外亮的黄色(yellow)的喙，故选C。

4.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。

A. stands for 代表；B. achieves获得；C. organizes组织；D. changes 转变。

依据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。

后来我读过一本书发觉黄色代表“沟通、乐观、灵感”，故选A。

5.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

munication 沟通；B. festival 节日；C.celebration 庆贺；D.custom习惯。

由于只有communication的首字母是C。

我从communication取一个字母C，故选A。

1. A. realization B. view C. sight D. attention
2. A. special B. common C. central D. possible
3. A. black B. white C. yellow D. sad
4. A. stands for B. achieves C. organizes D. changes
munication B. festival C.celebration D.custom
6. A. food B. cage C. name D. story
7. A. song B. communication C. meal D. walk
8. A. died B. hid C. disappeared D. escaped
9. A. suddenly B. finally C. happily D. luckily
10. A. complained B. recorded C. wondered D. wished
11. A. door B. bird C. daughter D. dog
12. A. strange B. familiar C. crazy D. terrible
13. A. place B. cat C. person D. sky
14. A.song B. face C. appearance D. voice
15. A.confirmed B. accepted C. agreed D. impressed。