河南省驻马店市西平县完全中学2020年高一英语月考试题含部分解析

河南省驻马店市西平县完全中学2020年高一英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. --- Goods imported from abroad are ________ those made in China.
--- Yes. Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.
A. always as good as
B. always no better than
C. not so well as
D. not always better than
参考答案：
D
略
2. ---I have passed the exam and got the driving license.
---____________.
A. Congratulations!
B. Bad luck!
C. Thank you for telling me.
D. It’s nothing.
参考答案：
A
3. When I heard the news ______ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldn’t help crying.
A. while
B. which
C. as
D. that
参考答案：
D
4. Don’t talk about such things ______you are not sure of, ______ is what you should keep in mind.
A. as; which
B. as; that
C. that; as
D. what; where
参考答案：
A
5. 21. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they in the last five minutes.
A. were beating
B. had been beaten
C. were beaten
D. beat
参考答案：
C 略
6. -- Do you doubt she can run the race?
-- Yes, I doubt she can run against Liu Xiang.
A. that; whether
B. whether; that
C. that; that
D. whether; if
参考答案：
A
7. It was on October 1st _____ new China was founded.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. as
参考答案：
B
8. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
B
9. - Are you familiar with the music?
- Yes. There was a time _______this kind of music was quite popular.
A. that
B. when
C. with which
D. about which
参考答案：
B
10. Elizabeth Blackwell, who in 1849 became the first woman ever a medical degree
in the USA, fought women’s rights bravely.
A. receive; for
B. to receive; for
C. get; against
D. to accept; for
参考答案：
B
11. The old man insisted that he was strong enough and that he ________ back to work again.
A. was sent
B. should be sent
C. should send
D. sent
参考答案：
B
12. The teacher asked us to write______.
A. every other line
B. every second lines
C. each other line
D. each other lines
参考答案：
A
解析： C.D两种表达是错误的。

19. I am tired _____ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person______.
A. with; to get along with
B. from; to be got along with
C. of; to get along with
D. of; getting along with
参考答案：
C
略
14. Smoking is a bad habit．You should ________ it．
A throw
B get away with
C get rid of
D throw away
参考答案：
C
略
15. ---You were brave enough to raise objections (反对) at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret _______ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. being done
D. having done
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
16. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. That he talked about to reporters surprised me.
2. Little Mary felt so cold that she sat closely to her mother.
3. Please go and get your book; I’m certain that it’s there you left it.
4. What the stranger said mustn’t be true, so don’ t believe him.
5. We needn’t to have done all those calculations, because we have a computer.
6. Walking along the street, he caught a sight of an old friend of his.
7. You can depend on him, because he is a man who always keeps his words.
8. The bad news about the company set up a wave of selling its shares.
9. It must have rained last night, hasn’t it?
10. The meeting he looked forward to being not important at all.
参考答案：
1. That改为What
2. closely改为close(r)
3. there 改为where
4. mustn’t 改为can’t
5. 去掉to
6. 去掉a
7. words改为 word
8. up 改为off
9. hasn’t改为didn’t 10. being改为 was 略
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.
参考答案：
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是雨水对我们非常的重要。

【详解】1.考查形容词。

此处importance（重要性）是名词，用形容词来修饰，故把greatly改成great。

2.考查被动语态。

句意：我们的水供应将被切断。

句子用过去将来时态的被动语态，故在would后加be。

3.考查so的用法。

句意：没有雨水，我们的水供应就会被切断，我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。

so + 连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，此句型中需将主.谓语倒装.表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物.其中的so作“也这样,也如此解。

故把such改成so。

4.考查副词。

句意：没有雨水，我们的水供应就会被切断，我们就会死去，植物和动物也会死去。

然而，太多的雨水对我们造成了很大的伤害。

前后表示一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。

5.考查固定搭配。

do harm to sb.对某人造成伤害，故把harms改成harm。

6.考查现在分词。

句意：它淹没了田野、城镇和城市，结果给我们带来了巨大的损失。

此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把cause改成causing。

7.考查时态。

根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是control，是单数第三人称，故把had 改成has。

8.考查不可数名词。

nature做“大自然”讲时，前面不用冠词，故把from去掉。

9.考查并列连词。

句意：幸运的是，我们人类已经采取了一些措施，比如种植更多的树木和使用天气预报，以帮助避免洪水破坏和保护我们的供水。

此处是递进的并列关系，故把or改成and。

10.考查固定搭配。

help（to）do sth.帮助做某事，故把avoiding改成avoid。

【点睛】“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

注意：(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。

(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。

”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did."“爸爸，你答应过的。

”“嗯，是答应过。

”
三、阅读理解
18. Celebrating soccer
THIS summer is exciting for many people on the planet--- the World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 12 to July 13. Among the world’s most widely watched sporting events, the World Cup makes the world turn around a moving ball. Many businesses, including banks and shops in some countries, change their hours according to the games so that people don’t miss any of the action.
But why is this sporting event so popular? Soccer can be played by anybody almost anywhere, without too much and expensive equipment. The universal attraction of the sport is down to being simple, according to Kevin Alavy from a sports research organization.
FIFA（国际足联）, which has organized the World Cup since 1930, has helped make the event more popular. FIFA makes a habit of taking the World Cup to many new markets, such as South Korea and Japan in 2002 and South Africa in 2010. This has expanded the sport’s reach beyond Europe and South America, according to CNN. Brazil is seen by many as the home of soccer, so it is a bit surprising that this is just the second time that the World Cup is held in the country after the fourth one was held there back in 1950.
Soccer writer Jonsthan Wilson believes that the challenge of achieving success at the World Cup has also increased its magical attraction. Although FIFA has more than 200 member states --- it’s an organization with more members than the United Nations --- only eight countries have ever won the competition. These countries are Brazil (five wins), Italy and Germany (four each); Uruguay and Argentina (twice each); and England, France and Spain (once each).
The 2014 World Cup has seen different teams compete in 12 different cities, more than any other Cup on record. Spreading from south to north, some cities have different scenes, which surely make the World Cup more inspiring.
28. In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence probably means ______.
A. both the world and soccer turn in the same way
B. the World Cup is always changing like a moving ball
C. the World Cup has brought a lot of trouble for banks and shops
D. many people’s life centers around soccer during the World Cup
29. We can learn from the passage that FIFA ______.
A. has almost 200 member states
B. has always tried to make soccer more popular worldwide
C. has organized the World Cup since 1920
D. has almost the same members as the United Nations
30. In which year did Brazil host the World Cup for the first time?
A. 1930
B. 1950
C. 2002
D. 2010
31. According to the passage, the World Cup is attractive for the following reasons EXCEPT that
______.
A. the event is full of top athletes that are fun to watch
B. soccer is a simple sport that suits everyone to take part in
C. achieving success is a great challenge for all the teams
D. very few countries have ever won the World Cup
参考答案：
19. The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
68. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is________.
A. reading
B. practising
C. talking about it
D. listening
69. If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should ________.
A. be angry with them
B. be angry with yourself
C. not care
D. believe you are right
70. The story tells us " ________."
A. It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning English
B. Everyone must make mistakes
C. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language
D. Laughing can help one learn English well
参考答案：
BCA。