最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题(word)1

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题（word）1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解D
Dear Mum,
You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.
I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?
Sincerely,
Your son John
Dear Mum,
My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!
Sincerely,
Your daughter Helen
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.
Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.
Love,
Your son Mike
（1）Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?
A. Because she never says “please” to John.
B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.
C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything.
D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.
（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?
A. Her mother is too strict with her
B. She can't understand her mother.
C. Her mother worries too much about her.
D. She is too young to look after her mother.（3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.
A. sorry
B. thanks
C. goodbye
D. welcome
（4）Mike writes to his parents to ________.
A. share with them his life in school
B. tell them how much he loves them
C. tell them his ideas about his future
D. tell them about his favourite college
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?
A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.
B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.
C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.
D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章原句I don't think that you have any respect （尊重）for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章原句But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. 可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章原句Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。

2．阅读理解
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的）than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
（1）The passage is mainly for ________.
A. the teachers
B. the parents
C. the teenagers
D. every reader
（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us?
A. Don't tell anything to others.
B. Don't care about what others think.
C. You should share your feelings with others.
D. You have to stay inside and think it over.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
D. Teenagers are more private than adults.
（4）In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?
A. They will help you find ways.
B. They will laugh at you.
C. They will tell others about your worries.
D. They will share the feelings with you.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。

（1）细节题。

通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。

（2）推断题。

划线句子
Don't keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others 可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的
but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。

3．阅读理解
There are millions of stars and planets in space. What's the difference between stars and
planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.
The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （卫星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望远镜）to see them.
（1）The sun can give us .
A. heat and water
B. heat and light
C. light and air
D. rock and water
（2）The Chinese meaning of "spin around" is .
A. 飞行
B. 行驶
C. 环绕
D. 旋转（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons.
A. the moon
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. the sun
（4）Mars looks red in the sky because .
A. it is covered with orange- red dust and rocks
B. it has seasons like the earth
C. it is the nearest to the earth
D. it is covered with red water and dust
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B. Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.
C. The revolution （公转）of the earth gives us different seasons.
D. We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.与 The sun is one of the stars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。

（2）词义理解题。

根据文中的语句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. 地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。

理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks
like a red star in the sky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。

故选A。

（5）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句 There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. 理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4．阅读理解
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art.
（1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A. The Magic Brush
B. Little Tadpole looking for Mom
C. Calabash Brothers
D. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
（2）The underlined word "complex" in the passage means" _________"in Chinese .
A. 重复的
B. 复杂的
C. 杂乱的
D. 冗长的（3）Which is true according to the passage?
A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.
D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。

（2）考查词意猜测题。

but但是，表转折；根据The story is very easy,可知画技很复杂，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王来自中国小说。

可知The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel说法正确，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。

我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。

对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。

5．阅读理解
Happy Middle School
We're a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6--15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.
Job Age Language Skill Other term（条件）
cook 25-
40
Chinese
Can cook Chinese and western
food
healthy
library assistant 20-
35
Chinese,
English
Read different kinds of books careful
Sports coach 20-
40
Chinese,
English
major in（主修）PE healthy and strong
Language teacher Chinese,
English
Major in English
（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School?
A. A four-year-old child
B. A ten-year-old child
C. A sixteen-year-old child
D. A five-year-old child
（2）Happy Middle School doesn't want ___________.
A. a cook
B. a nurse
C. a library assistant
D. a sports coach
（3）Which of the following may not speak English?
A. The cook
B. The library assistant
C. The sports coach
D. The teacher （4）The cook can cook _____________.
A. Chinese food
B. Western food
C. Chinese and western food
D. food （5）Which is not needed as a sports coach?
A. He majors in P.E.
B. He must healthy and strong
C. He can speak Chinese and English
D. He can cook western food.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是6—15岁，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, "Famous Detective Konan（《名侦探柯南》）" on TV. "The story is so interesting. I want
to know what happens next," said the junior school student from Beijing.
Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shin-chan （蜡笔小新） and Doraemon（机器猫）, are popular among teens.
Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.
Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Changzhou, Jiangsu, loves the red-haired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi （樱木花道） from "Slum Dunk（《灌篮高手》）". "He is very confident and never gives ups" he said.
Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children. Another problem is that kids also watch them in class.
Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai, said, "Cartoons may be fun, but teens should not spend too much time on them."
（1）Han Pingrun made sure that .
A. he could watch "Famous Detective Konan" at home every summer evening
B. he was at school every summer evening to watch Japanese cartoon series
C. he could hold cartoon shows at home
D. he was at home every summer evening to watch Japanese movies
（2）Which one is NOT mentioned according to the article?
A. Crayon Shin-chan.
B. Doraemon.
C. Konan.
D. Snoopy.
（3）Which is NOT the reason why teens like cartoons according to the article?
A. They watch cartoons for fun.
B. They can learn from cartoon characters.
C. They can learn Japanese by watching cartoons.
D. The stories of the cartoons are so interesting.
（4）What do parents and teachers think of the cartoons?
A. They are happy that children can enjoy them.
B. They think some cartoons are not suitable for children.
C. They think children should spend more time on them.
D. They don't care at all.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在许多青少年喜欢卡通，他们有些人看卡通片是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，家长和老师担心有的卡通不适合孩子，教育专家说卡通可能有趣，但不应该在卡通上花费太多时间。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, "Famous Detective Konan（《名侦探柯南》）" on TV. "可知，韩每个夏天的晚上保证在家看日本的卡通系列《名侦探柯南》，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

第一段提到了Konan，第二段提到了Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon，
文中没有提到Snoopy，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.可知有些人看卡通是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，没有提到通过看卡通学日语，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children.可知他们认为有些卡通片不适合孩子，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（导演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang's life.
Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the "Dan" female roles.
In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.
After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.
（1）The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of_________ .
A. a famous actress
B. a film director
C. an unknown film star
D. a master of Beijing opera
（2）During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he _______.
A. had a lot of other things to do
B. did not like to perform Beijing opera
C. had enough money to live a good life
D. hated performing for the Japanese army
（3）How does the writer mainly introduce Mei's life in the passage?
A. By presenting several facts.
B. By discussing a point of view.
C. By using a timeline of events.
D. By listing a group of examples.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了梅兰芳的京剧生活。

（1）细节题，根据Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers.可知梅兰芳是京剧的大师，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so可知日本军队占领北京、日本人让梅兰芳给他们表演，梅兰芳拒绝了，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied（占领） Beijing.This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working.可知是按照时间先后顺序介绍的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（价值）in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：
Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.
Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分开）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they're not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority （优先事项）
_________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn't be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保护）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible
（1）Who is the passage written for?
A. Children at school.
B. School teachers.
C. Parents with young kids.
D. Wild Animal lovers.
（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4?
A. Protect the wildlife
B. Wildlife around us
C. Valuable lessons from zoos
D. Introduce them to wildlife
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The importance of green living
B. How to reduce pollution
C. The ways to live a green life
D. How to make children live green
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议。

（1）细节题。

根据The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是写给有孩子的父母的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据2到4段可知每段一条建议，一共3条，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television.可知把养宠物可以防止孩子看农场动物仅仅在书本上或者电视上，即把动物介绍给孩子，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
Here is a charity sale （义卖）for the poor kids in the mountain area We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.
Nick I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now. You can take it with 60 dollars.
Karen I'd like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. I's original （原始的）price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
（1）Nick may ___ when he isn't happy.
A. read fictions
B. listen to music
C. play with toys
D. see movies （2）The underlined word "downloaded" means" " in Chinese.
A. 下载
B. 演唱
C. 制作
D. 删除（3）Nancy will pay ___ dollars if she buys two books from Karen.
A. ten
B. twenty
C. thirty
D. forty
（4）___ may get the money raised from the charity sale.
A. A disabled man in hospital
B. A poor family with four kids
C. The poor kids in the mountain area
D. A homeless man from the countryside
（5）According to the passage, ___ is NOT TRUE.
A. The three kids sell different things
B. Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price
C. Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island
D. There are some pop songs in Nick's MP3 player 【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nick、Karen和Mandy给山区贫困地区的孩子义卖活动。

（1）细节题。

根据It stays with me whenever I feel sad.可知当难过时Nick和MP3待在一起，即听音乐，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据句子可知把下载的音乐放在MP3播放器里，所以downloaded意思是下载，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.可知每本书20美元，第二本半价，即10美元，所以一共30美元，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Here is a charity sale （义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area可知是给山区的贫穷孩子义卖，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据It's original （原始的）price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.可知原价是50美元，现价是15美元，不是半价，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Welcome to our bookstore!
War and Peace- -By Leo Tolstoy
It is one of Tolstoy's finest achievements. After you read it, you can have
a better understanding of Russian people and their lives.
Price: 68 yuan （If you buy it on New Year's Day, you can just pay half.）
Notre-Dame de Paris- -By Victor Hugo
The love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking
man touches people's hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and
truth.
Price: 36 yuan （If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30
yuan.）
The Red and the Black- -By Stendhal
It describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full
picture of the French society.
Price: 36 yuan （If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for
free.）
Oliver Twist- By Charles Dickens It is about how an orphan （孤儿）
works hard to achieve his success. Inspired （受启迪）by it, Disney
made the film Oliver & Company in 1988.
Price: 19 yuan （Every Monday, it's on sale for 12 yuan.）
A. The Red and the Black
B. Oliver Twist
C. War and Peace
D. Notre Dame de Paris （2）We can buy Notre Dame de Paris at a lower price if we______.
A. buy it on New Year's Day
B. buy it on the website
C. buy two copies at a time
D. buy it in the bookstore on Monday
（3）Jim can get ______ for free if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black.
A. a cup
B. a CD
C. a hat
D. a pen
（4）Jim will pay ______if he buys two Notre Dame de Paris on the Internet and one Oliver Twist on Monday.
A. 91 yuan
B. 72 yuan
C. 84 yuan
D. 74 yuan
（5）What is Oliver Twist about?
A. A war.
B. A love story.
C. The French society.
D. An orphan's success.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍书店里的四本书，分别是《战争与和平》，《巴黎圣母院》，《红与黑》和《雾都孤儿》。

（1）细节理解题，根据对于《战争与和平》的陈述可知，它可以更好地让我们了解俄罗斯人和他们的生活，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Price: 36 yuan （If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.可知，在网上买《巴黎圣母院》会更便宜，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.可知，一次买两本，可以免费领取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A。

（4）数字计算题，根据If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.（Every Monday, it's on sale for 12 yuan.可知，在网上买两本《巴黎圣母院》花60元，周一买一
本《雾都孤儿》需要12元，一共需要72元，故答案是B。

（5）细节理解题，根据It is about how an orphan （孤儿） works hard to achieve his success.可知，《雾都孤儿》是关于一个孤儿努力工作，走向成功的事，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算获得答案。

11．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family didn't know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.
When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state*. On my knees, I said softly, "Hello, Grandpa."
Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. When I asked about how he was, he told me, "I'll be fine, Henry." But we both knew that wasn't true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.
Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage* I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, "Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet. I just want to make sure." By this time, the tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know became free.
Smiling, he said," I know. Thank you for telling me that." "All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family: your mother, your father, and your brother. That's all I want of you."
From then on, I began telling people how much I loved them, cared for them, and respected them. I got in touch with others to show my thanks. I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life.
（1）The writer didn't tell Grandpa his love because ________ to say love to grandpa before.
A. he was too shy
B. he was too afraid
C. he was too busy
D. he had no chances
（2）The underlined word gratitude means "________".
A. excitement
B. surprise
C. worry
D. thanks
（3）The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. how to take care of others
B. how to help others out of trouble
C. how to stay in touch with others
D. how to share feelings with others
（4）How did the writer's feelings change?
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）The writer's feelings has changed from sorrow to gratefu.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告诉他我是多么的爱他。

这件事改变了我，从那以后，我开始告诉我身边的人，我多爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们。

并和他们保持经常联系。

（1）细节理解题。

由第三段Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. 可知我还是很害羞，决定不让他知道就不离开他的床边。

故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

由第四段第三句I cried out, "Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet. 可知作者想表达对外公的感激，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由根据最后一段提到From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them.作者学会如何与别人分享感情。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由根据最后一段提到 I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life.改变作者的情感，由对爷爷病重的悲痛，到最后想对家人表达自己的爱，以及感激生活，报答社会，故答案为 The writer's feelings has changed from sorrow to grateful（答案不唯一，合理即可）。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

12．阅读理解
A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to become the youngest person to sail solo（单人）around the world.
After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10-meter ship out of Sydney harbor, smiling to well-wishers.
Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experienced and good sailor. On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prepared.。