海运术语——精选推荐

海运术语
abbreviations
0-9
3G3rd Generation Networks
3PL3rd Party Logistics
4PL4th Party Logistics
4SC4-High Straddle Carrier
5-S Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke
A
ABC ABC Classification
AGVs Automated Guided Vehicles
AI Artificial Intelligence
AMPS Administrative Monetary Penalty System
AMS Automated Manifest System
ANERA Asia North America Eastbound Rate Agreement A.P.All purposes
APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
API Application Programming Interface
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASN Advanced Shipping Notice ASP Active Sever Page
AS/RS Automated Storage and Retrieval System
a.t.s.All time saved
AWB Air Waybill
B
B2B Business to Business
B2C Business to Customer
BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor
B/B Break Bulk
BCC Blind Carbon Copy
BCO Beneficial Cargo Owner
BIMCO The Baltic and International Maritime Council B/L Bill of Lading
BPO Business Process Outsourcing
BSC Balanced Scorecard
BSP British Standard Pipe Tread
C
CAF Currency Adjustment Factor
CBM Cubic Metre
CBO Community Based Organization
CC Carbon Copy
CCR Commodity Classification Rates
CDMA Code Division Multiple Address
CEP Courier, Express, Parcel
CEPA Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement C&F Cost and Freight CF Collapsible Flat Rack
CFM Cubic Feet per Minute
CFR Cost and Freight
CFS Container Freight Station
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight
CILT The Chartered Institute of Logistics and
Transport
CIM The Chartered Institute of Marketing
CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CKD Completely Knocked Down CLM The Council of Logistics Management
CLP Container Load Plan
CNOOC China National Offshore Oil Corp.
C/O Certificate of Origin
COA Contract of Affreightment
C.O.C.Carrier's Own Container
C.O.
D.Cash On Delivery
COFC Container-on-flatcar
COGS Cost of Goods Sold
Con-Ro Container-Roll Ship
COP Custom of the Port
COSCO China Ocean Shipping Company
COSL China Oilfield Services Limited
C/P Charter Party
CPFR Collaborative Planning Forecasting and
Replenishment
CPT Carriage Paid To
CQD Customary Quick Dispatch
CRM Customer Relationship Management
CRP Continuous Replenishment Program
CSC International Convention for Safe Container
CSF Critical Success Factor
CSI Container Securtiy Intiative
CSP Commerce Service Providers
CY Container Yard
D
D/A Document Against Acceptance DAF Delivered at Frontier
DC Distribution Centre
D1/2D Demurrage Half Dispatch
DDC Destination Delivery Charge
DDF Documentation Fee – Destination DDP Delivered Duty Paid
DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid
DEQ Delivered Ex-Quay
DES Delivered Ex-Ship
d.f.Dead Freight
DFZ Duty Free Zone
D.G.Dangerous Goods
DHC Handling Charge – Destination DNS Domain Name System
D/O Delivery Order
D.O.P Dropping Outward Pilot
DOS Disk Operating System
D/P Document Against Payment
DPA Transport Arbitrary – Destination DPP Damage Protection Plan
D/R Dock Receipt
DRP Distribution Resources Planning DWCT Deadweight Cargo Tonnage
DWT Deadweight Tonnage (All Told)
E
ECR Efficient Customer Response ECSI Export Cargo Shipping Instruction EDI Electronic Data Interchange EH&S Environment Health & Safety
EIR Equipment Interchange Receipt E.I.U.Even If Used
E.&O.E.Errors and Omissions Excepted EOQ Economic Order Quantity
EPQ Economic Production Quantity ERM Enterprise Resources Management ERP Enterprise Resources Planning ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
ETD Estimated Time of Departure
ETR Estimated Time of Readiness
ETS Estimated Time of Sailing
EXW Ex-Works
F
FAF Fuel Adjustment Factor
FAK Freight All Kinds
FAQ Frequently Asked Question
FAS Free Alongside Ship
FB/L FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading FBO Faith Based Organisation
FCA Free Carrier
FCL Full Container Load
FCR Forwarder's Cargo Receipt
FEFC Far East Freight Conference
FEU Forty Feet Equivalent Unit
F.H.E.X.Fridays and holidays excluded
F.I.Free In
FIATA International Federation of Forwarding Agent Associations
FIBC Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container
FIFO First-in, First-out
F.I.O.Free In and Out
FIOST Free In, Out, Stowed & Trimmed
FIS Fixed-Interval System
FMC Federal Maritime Commission
FMCG Fast Moving Consumer Goods
F.O.Free Out
FOA Fire Defence Agency (Japanese)
FOB Free On Board
F.O.R.Free On Rail
F.O.T.Free On Truck
F.P.A.Free of Paticular Average
FQS Fixed-Quantity System
FR Flat Rack Container
FRC Fuel Recovery Charge
FSDC Full-Service Distribution Company
FT Freight Ton
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTZ Free Trade Zones
G
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GCC Gas Carrier Code
GCR General Cargo Rates
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GIF Graphics Interchange Format
GMDSS Global Maritime Distree and Safety System GP General Purpose Container GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS Global Positioning System
GRI General Rate Increase
GRT Gross Registered Tonnage
GSA General Sales Agent
GSC Global Supply Chain
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GVW Gross Vehicle Weights
GWT Gross Weight
H
HAFFA Hong Kong Association of Freight Forwarding and Logistics Ltd.
HAWB House Air Waybill
H.F.O.Heavy Fuel Oil
H/H Half Height Container
HKIM Hong Kong Institute of Marketing
HS
Codes
Harmonized System of Codes
HTML Hypertext Mark-up Language
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
I
I.A.Im Auftrag
IADA Intra Asia Discussion Agreement
IAF Inflation Adjustment Factor
I.A.
Rates
Independent Action Rates
IATA International Air Transport Association
IBC Intermediate Bulk Container
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
ICC International Chamber of Commerce
ICD Inland Container Depot
ICP Internet Content Provider
ICT Information and Communications Technology
IEEE the Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineering
IICL Institute of International Container Lessors IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code IMF International Monetary Fund
IMO International Maritime Organization
Incoter
ms
International Commercial Terms
IP Internet Protocol
IPI Interior Point Intermodal
IPO Initial Public Offering
IRA Informal Rate Agreement
ISAPI Internet Server Application Programming
Interface
ISDN Integrated Server Digital Network
ISO International Standard Organization
ISP Internet Service Provider
ISPS International Ship and Port Facility Security ITF International Transport Workers' Federation IWL Institute Warranty Limits
J
JIT Just In Time
K
Kbps Kilobits per second
KPI Key Performance Indicator
KSF Key Success Factor
K/T Kilo Tons
L
LAN Local Area Networking
LASH Ligther Aboard Ship
LAYCAN Laydays/Cancelling (Dates)
L/C Letter of Credit
LCL Less than a Container Load
L/G Letter of Guarantee
L.I.Liner Inward
LIFO Liner In Free Out
LILO Last-In, Last-Out
L.I.O.Liner In and Out
L/L Loading List
L.L.M.C Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims LMX Leader-Member Exchange LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
L.O.A.Lenght Overall
Lo-Lo Lift-on Lift-off Ship
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas
LSD Landing, Storage and Delivery
LT Lead Time
LTL Less-Than-Truckload
M
MAWB Master Air Waybill
MB Megabyte
MBO Management By Objective
Mbps Millions of Bits Per Second
MIS Management Information System
MLB Mainland Bridge
MLO Main Line Operators
MMS Multimedia Messaging Services
M/N Marks and Numbers
MNC Multinational Corporation
mol.More or Less
MOLCH
More or Less in Character's Option
OP
MOLOO More or Less in Owner's Option
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
MPS Master Production Schedule
MQC Minimum Quantity Commitment
M/R Mate Rate
MRP Material Requirements Planning
MRP II Manufacturing Resource Planning
M/S Motor Ship
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet
MT Metric Ton
MTO Multimode Transport Operator
N
N/A Not Applicable/Not Available
NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement
NAP Network Access Point
NCV No Customs Valuation
NEC Not Elsewhere Classified
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
N.O.E.Not Otherwise Enumerated
NOI Not Otherwise Indexed
NOIBN Not Otherwise Indexed by Name
NOR Notice of Readiness
N.O.S.Not Otherwise Specified
NPO Non Profit Organization
NRT Net Registered Tonnage
NVD No Value Declared
NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier NWT Net Weight O
OCP Overland Common Point
OD Organization Development
ODC Odd Dimension Cargoes
ODF Documentaion Free - Origin
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
O/H Over Height
OHC Handling Charge - Origin
OJT On-the-Job Training
OMC Occupational Market Condition
OPM Other People's Money
ORC Origin Receiving Charge
O/S Open Side Container
OS&D Over, Short and Damaged
OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act
OT Open Top Container
O/T Over Time
OTR
Off-the-Road Tyres
Tyres
O/W Over Width
OWS Overweight Surcharge
P
P2P Path to Profit
P2P Peer-to-Peer
PAI Peformance Appraisal Interview
PAQ Position Analysis Questionaire
PCD Pitch Circle Diameter
PCS Port Congestion Surcharge
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PDF Portable Document Format
PDPR Per Day Pro Rata
PENAVI
China Ocean Shipping Company
CO
P.F.T.Per Freight Ton
P. & I.
Protection and Indemnity Club (Association) Club PKI Public Key Infrastructure
POD Port of Discharge
POL Port of Loading
POP Point of Presence
POS Point of Sale
P.P.Per Proeurationem
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PRD Pearl River Delta
PS Port Surcharge
PSS Peak Season Surcharge
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PTO Please Turn Overleaf
PWS Personal Web Server
Q
QDII Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors QFII Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors QR Quick Response
R
RAM Random Access Memory
REIT Real Estate Investment Trust
RF Reefer Container
RFID Radio Frequency Identification
RFP Request for Proposal
RFQ Request for Quotation
RFRC Rail Fuel Recovery Charge
RMB Renminbi
RMG Rail Mounted Gantry
ROA Return on Assets
R.O.B.Remaining on Board
ROI Return on Investment
Ro-Ro Roll-on Roll-off Ship
RRS Rate Restoration Surcharge
R/T Revenue Tons
R.T.W.Round the World Service
RVNX Released Value Not Exceeding
S
S.A.Safe Ground
SAN Storage Area Network
S.B.Safe Berth
SBT Segregated Ballast Tank
S/C Service Contract
SCM Supply Chain Management
SCQ Special Commodity Quotation
SCR Specific Commodity Rates
S.D.Single Deck Ship
SED Shipper's Export Declaration
SER Carrier Security Charge
SET Secure Electronic Transaction
S.G.Specific Gravity
SHEX Saturday and Holidays Excluded SHINC Saturday and Holidays Included SIM.SU
Similar Substitute
B.
SKU Stock Keeping Unit
SLA Services Level Agreement
SME Small and Medium-size Enterprises SMS Short Message Services
SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol S/O Shipping Order S.O.C.Shipper's Own Container
S.P.Safe Port
SPC Statistical Process Control
SPIM Single Period Inventory Models
SQL Structure Query Language
SS Safety Stock
S/S Steamship
S.S.H.E. X.Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays Excluded
S.S.H.I.
N.C.
Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays Included SSL Secure Socket Layer
S.T.C.Said To Contain
STCC Standard Transportation Commodity Code
T
TACA Transatlantic Conference Agreement
TBN To Be Nominated
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TDW Total Deadweight
TEU Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit
T.H.C.Terminal Handling Charge
TOFC Trailer-On-Flatcar
TPC Tones Per Centimeter
TPD Tones Per Day
TPI Tones Per Inch
TQC Total Quality Control
TQM Total Quality Management
T.R.S.Terminal Receiving Station
TSA Transpacific Stabilization Agreement
TSR Trans Siberian Railway
TT Telegraphic Transfer
TVC Time Volume Contract
TWRA Transpacific Westbound Rate Agreement
U
UBC Universal Bulk Carrier
UCP Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits
UHF Ultra High frequency
ULCC Ultra Large Crude Carrier
ULD Unit Load Device
UNCTAD United Nations Conference of Trade and
Development
URL Uniform Resource Locator
UU Unless Used
V
VAN Value-Added Networks
V.A.T.Value Added Tax
VHF Very High Frequency
/doc/69e8f6cd852458fb770b56ba.html ly (Used in Tariffs to Specify Commodities VLCC Very Large Crude Carrier
VMI Vendor Managed Inventory
VOC Vessel Operating Carrier
V.O.W.Vehicle On Wheel
VPN Virtual Private Network
V.S.A.Vessel Sharing Agreement
VSL Vessel
WCS Wireless Communications Service
WDEX Warehouse Withdrawal for Transportation Immediate Exportation WDT Warehouse Withdrawal for Transportation
WDT&E Warehouse Withdrawal
forTransportationExportation
W.E.F.With Effect From
W.I.B.O. N.Whether In Berth Or Not
W.I.F.P.
O.N.
Whether In Free Pratique Or Not
WI-FI Wireless Fidelity
WIP Work in Process
W.I.P.O.
N.
Whether In Port Or Not
W/M Weight or Measurement
WMS Warehouse Management System
WPA With Paticular Average
W.P.Weather Permitting
W.R.War Risks
WTO World Trade Organization
W.T.S.Working Time Saved
W.W.Warehouse Warrant
WWD Weather Working Days
W.W.R.
C.D.
Whe n Wh ere Ready on Completion of Discharge WWW World Wide Web X
XML Extensible Mark-up Language
Y
YAS Yen Appreciate Surcharge
第三代網路
第三⽅物流
第四⽅物流
常組織、常整頓、常清潔、常規範、常⾃律ABC分類化
⾃動導引⾞
⼈⼯智能
⾏政罰款制度
海關⾃動艙單系統
亞洲北美東向運協會
全部裝卸時間
亞太經濟合作組織
程式設定介⾯
機械⼯程師美洲協會
事前出貨通知單
動態伺服端網員
⾃動化存儲和修復系統操作
節省的全部時間
空運提單
企業與企業之間的交易
企業與客⼾之間的交易
燃油附加費
散件雜貨
密件抄送
貨物擁有者權益
波羅的海國際海運公會
海運提單
企業外判程序
平衡記分卡
英國標準的管⼦踩踏
幣值附加費
⽴⽅⽶
社區性組織
抄送
等價貨物運價
分發(部⾨)若⼲位址編碼-
更緊密經貿關系的安排
折疊式板架集裝箱
每分鐘的⽴⽅尺
成本和運費
集裝箱貨物集散站
共同閘道介⾯
成本和運費兼付保險費
英國特許物流運輸學會
英國特許市務學會
兼付指定運費及保險費
獨⽴國家聯合體
全拆裝
物流管理學會
集裝箱/裝載計劃表
中國海洋⽯油總公司
產地來源證
包運合同
船東提供集裝箱
交貨付現
集裝箱輸送
銷貨成本
集裝箱/滾裝兩⽤船
港⼝慣例
中國遠洋運輸公司
中海油⽥服務股份有限公司租船合同(租約)預報和補充合作計劃
兼付指定運費
習慣快速裝運
客⼾關係管理
連續補充庫存計劃
對安全容器的國際規定
-
商業服務提供商
集裝箱堆場
承兌交單
速遣費為滯期費的⼀半⽬的地提貨費⽬的地⽂件費
貨交⼊⼝國家連稅
貨交⼊⼝國家倉庫
貨交指定港⼝倉庫
貨交指定港⼝船上
虧艙費
貨交指定港⼝倉庫
危險品貨物
⽬的地操作費
網絡領域名字系統
出貨單
引航員下船時
磁盤作業系統
付款交單
⽬的地運輸附加費
集裝箱損壤保險
場站收據
分發資源計劃
淨載重吨位
總載重吨位(量)
有效回應顧客的準則-
電⼦資訊傳遞
職業環境健康安全
集裝箱設備交接單
即使使⽤
錯誤和遺漏不在此限經濟訂購量
經濟⽣產批量
企業資源管理
企業資源計劃
預定扺港時間
預定離港時間
預計準備就緒時間
同⼀費率
常⾒問題
船邊交貨
國際運輸商協會聯運提單
宗教組織
貨交貨運商⼈
整箱集裝
貨運承運⼈領貨單
遠東歐州運費公會
40英呎標準雜裝箱計算單位
星期五和節假⽇除外
船⽅負責裝船費⽤
國際運輸商協
-
貨物先進倉和先出倉的安排
船⽅不負擔裝卸費
船⽅不負責裝船卸船理艙及平艙費⽤定期訂貨⽅式美國聯邦海事委員會
快速銷售消費品
船⽅不負責卸船費⽤
防禦代辦處
離岸價格
⽕⾞上交貨
貨⾞上交貨
-
定量訂貨⽅式
平板集裝箱
恢復燃料費
全⽅位物流服務公司
運費吨
檔案傳輸協定
⾃由貿易區
關與貿易總協定
圖形學交換版式
-
多⽤途集裝箱
全球衛星定位系統
全部費率調⾼
注冊(容積)總吨
總推廣代理
全球供應鏈
全球系統之機動通信
-
⽑重
⾹港貨運物流業協會有限公司代理空運提單重油
半⾼集裝箱
⾹港市務學會
-
超⽂本記號
超⽂本傳送
-
亞洲集裝箱運輸研討協定
通貨膨脹調整系數
獨⽴等級價格
國際航空運輸協會
中型液體集裝箱
國際民⽤航空組織
國際商會
陸集裝箱
聯網內容供應商
資訊和通訊技術
電⼦和電的⼯程學院
國際集裝箱出租商學會
國際危險的商品代碼
國際網路議定書
經美國西岸⼊內陸運輸
⾸次上市集資項⽬
⾮正式運價協定
國際網路伺服器應⽤式設計介⾯數位式多功能公眾通信網路國際標準化組織
網絡供應商
國際船舶與港⼝保安設施規則國際運輸⼯⼈聯合會
(倫敦保險⼈)協會保証航⾏範圍運送及時
千分之⼀秒
關鍵績效指標
成功因素
公噸
本區域網絡
集裝箱⼦母船
-
信⽤證
併箱散貨
保函
⼊⼝航線
運費不包括卸貨費
貨物後進倉和後出倉的安排
船⽅負責裝卸費,但不包碼頭費裝貨清單
海事索賠任限制
領導-成員交換理論
液化天然氣
全⾧
吊裝船
液化⽯油汽
卸貨、倉儲和送貨費
訂貨到交貨的時間
散貨拼⾞
百萬位元
⽬標管理
數百萬位分之⼀秒
管理資訊系統
⼤陸橋運輸模式
遠洋船公司
多型通訊聯繫服務
嘜頭
-
增减
承租⼈有增選擇權船東有增選擇權活動圖⽚⼩組專家總⽣產⽇程表最⼩數量承諾
-
材料需要計劃
-
輪船
材料安全資料表
公吨
聯運商
不適⽤／無資料
北美⾃由貿易協定網路途徑點
無聲明價值
-
⾮政府組織
除⾮另有列名
-
-
船舶準備就緒通知書除⾮另有指定⾮營利組織
注冊(容積)淨吨
不要求聲明價值
無船舶公共承運商-
內陸公共交貨點
-
原產商
超出正常⾼度
來源地操作費
在職培訓
-
籌集資⾦
始發港付加費
開邊集裝箱
超, ⽋及破損 (指收貨與提單不⼀致的三種情況) -開頂集裝箱
加班時間
-
超出正常闊度
超重附加費
對得益的路徑
同儕網路運算
-
-
-
港⼝擠塞附加費
電⼦⼿賬
便攜式⽂件版式
-
中國外輸代理公司（外代)
每運費吨
船東保賠協會
公開鑰匙基礎
卸貨港
裝貨港
存在的點
-
-
港⼝附加費
季節附加費
公開轉換電話網路
請閱後⾴
私⼈伺服器
國內機構投資者赴海外投資資格認定制度國外機構投資者到內地投資資格認定制度快速反應
隨機途徑記憶（存儲器)
領匯房地產投資信託基⾦
冷藏集裝箱。