2020年河南省濮阳市综合高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2020年河南省濮阳市综合高级中学高一英语联考试卷
含解析
一、选择题
1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
参考答案：
A
2. After a short ________, I got my bag from the thief’s hand successfully.
A. exchange
B. explanation
C. encouragement
D. struggle
参考答案：
D
3. My chest _____ when I take a deep breath, doctor.
A. hurts
B. wounds
C. harms
D. injure
参考答案：
A
4. Seeing the _____ dog, the little boy stood there with a _____ expression on his face.
A. frightening; frightened
B. frightening; frightening
C. frightened; frightening
D. frightened; frightened
参考答案：
A
5. ---Hi, this way, please.
---OK. I sometimes have no sense of _____ when I arrive at the cross road.
A.position
B. direction
C. situation
D. condition
参考答案：
B
6. Have a shower before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. end up with
D. catch up with
参考答案：
C
7. The little girl ______ the tail of his brother’s coat the moment she saw he would hurry away without her.
A. held on to
B. held down
C. held out on
D. held back
参考答案：
A
略
8. — Which is ___________, China or Russia?
— Russia is ___________ than China, I think.
A. larger; larger
B. the largest; larger
C. the lager; larger
D. the larger; larger
参考答案：
D
28. Mrs. White found her husband _______ by letters and papers and _____ very worried.
A. surrounding; looked
B. surrounded; looked
C. surrounding; looking
D. surrounded; looking
参考答案：
D
略
10. Why don’t you start out early_______ you can have a short preparation time before the interview?
A. so that
B. now that
C. as if
D. even though
参考答案：
A
11. — Shall we go for a drink downstairs?
—. Will two o’clock be OK?
A. Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now
B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can’t make it today
D. Sure, it’s up to you
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情景对话。

句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。

两点可以吗？Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。

根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。

12. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _____ he came to China.
A. for ever
B. ever since
C. ever before
D. long before
参考答案：
B
13. —When shall we have a talk about the design?
—Any time except 8 to 9 tomorrow morning, when I_____ in my desired company.
A. will be interviewed
B. shall be being interviewed
C. am going to be interviewed
D. am being interviewed
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查时态。

句意：——我们什么时候谈设计？——除了明天早上8点到9点的任何时候都行，（因为）8点至9点时我正在我想去的公司接受面试。

分析句子Any time except 8 to 9 tomorrow morning, when I_____ in my desired company.可知，本句中8 to 9 tomorrow morning后面有一个由when引导的定语从句，根据语境可知，明天早晨8点到9点的时候，我正在面试。

故是在将来的某个时间点某个动作正在进行，用将来进行时。

分析选项可知只有B项是将来进行时。

故选B项。

14. —Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?
—I don’t think you need it, because visitors ______ to take photos there.
A. aren’t allowed
B. don’t allow
C. haven’t allowed
D. hadn’t been allowed
参考答案：
A
15. It is well-known that the Internet will let people have ________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A. entrance
B. way
C. means
D. access
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查名词。

句意: 众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。

have access to使用, 可以利用; entrance入口, 进入; way方法; means手段。

故选D
16. scream A. breast B. break C. spread D. defeat
参考答案：
D
17. ---Do you have any good suggestions for our company?
---In my opinion, you should _________ the cost and increase the output.
A. cut off
B. cut down
C. cut in
D. cut up
参考答案：
B
略
18. – Do you know if the film _____ on this week?
-- No, it ____ in Beijing first.
A. has been; shows
B. was; ought to show
C. will be; is shown
D. is; should be shown
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，现在读高一，半个学期过去了，你写信给好朋友王坤告诉他你对新学校的印象和在新学校的学习和生活情况。

［写作内容］
1.学校很大，很安静，是个学习的好地方。

2.老师和同学们都很友好，大家相处得很好。

3.刚开始时在英语学习上有点困难，在老师同学们的帮助下，现在觉得英语并不难学。

4.学习上有了进步，交了很多朋友，很喜欢高中的生活。

5.希望王坤给你回信并介绍他所在的学习的情况。

［写作要求］
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

100-120个词左右。

Dear Wang Kun,
We haven’t seen each other for almost 2 months and I miss you so much. Now I want to tell you something about my new school life.
Yours
Li Wei
参考答案：
My school is very large and it is quiet, which is a good place to study. What’s more, the teachers and classmates are very nice and we all get along well with each other. In the beginning, I have some difficulty in learning English ,but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I feel it is not hard to learn English now,
I like my senior school life very much because I make progress in my study and make
a lot of friends. I hope you can write to me and tell me something about your new school life.
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his fortune(财富)，largely to the cause of global health，during the course of his lifetime.With an estimated(估计)worth of more than $40 billion，according to Forbes，the project will be no small fate(功绩) for Gates.Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues，Gates said that finally his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids”.
So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest？Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity（机会）”in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world. Improving the health of the populations，he says，has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.“National borders allow inequalities，”said Gates.“We all need to take a more global view，rather than just saying my country is doing well.We have to step up these health issues，knowing how few resources are going into them.”
Gates said that both his parents set up an example for him as a child.His father，William H．Gates，was the head of the local Planned Parenthood，and his mother，Mary，volunteered for the United Way.As he gathered his fortune，Gates knew he would finally want to give back as well，but he didn’t expect to devote himself whole heartedly to one project until he was about 60.
However，Gates,47，began to question his ability to wait tha t long.“It seemed there was a real time urgency，”Gates said.“I started to think how many lives I could save before then.”
63．Bill Gates will give away his vast fortune to.
A．improve the health of population all over the world
B．improve the health of population in America alone
C．avoid leaving his children too much money
D．spare the American government the burden of health care
64．Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries
is.
A．to set up more foundations for them
B．to help them with natural resources
C．to put more efforts into the health issues in them
D．to help them take a more global view
65．It can be learned from the passage that Bill Gates thinks.
A．Americans can be world famous by giving away vast fortune
B．Americans should treat fellow citizens well
C．Americans should devote themselves to certain projects
D．Americans should care about people in other countries
参考答案：
ACD
21. Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. I n some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.
International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.
China ― In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.
India ― Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.
Russia ― In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.
The US ― In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.
Thailand ― In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.
1. Which of the following has th e same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?
A. stopped
B. held
C. celebrated
D. fell
2. Which of the following is possibly true?
A. China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.
B. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in Septembe r
C. Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.
D. Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.
3. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in Thailand
B. Teachers’ Day falls on Conf ucius' birthday in China
C. International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit the students
D. A lot of activities are held on Teachers’ Day across the world
参考答案：
1. C
2. B
3. C
本文介绍了各个国家的教师节的由来以及日期等以及国际教师节的日期。

【1题详解】
猜测词义题。

根据句子Teachers'Day was celebrated on the first Sunday
of October between 1965and 1994．Since 1994，
the day is observed
on the October 5．
可知observed的意思与celebrated是一样的，所以答案选C。

【2题详解】推理判断题。

根据文中句子Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5in honour of Dr．Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．可知Dr．Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号，所以答案选B。

【3题详解】推理判断题。

根据句子Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．可知国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的学习需要，所以答案选C。