秋八年级英语上册 Module 11 Way of life Unit 1 In China ,we

word
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
●1 surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事v. 使(某人)吃惊
[观察] What a surprise!
真是令人惊喜！
To my surprise, she passed the exam.
令我吃惊的是，她通过了考试。

[探究] surprise作名词时，其用法如下：
(1)表示“惊奇”时，是不可数名词。

常用短语：
in surprise 惊讶地
to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是
Tom looked at me in surprise.
汤姆惊讶地看着我。

(2)表示“令人惊讶的事物/意外之事”时，是可数名词。

I have a surprise for you.
我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事。

[拓展] (1)surprise还可以作及物动词，意为“使……惊讶”。

常用短语：surprise sb.意为“使某人感到惊讶”。

His progress surprised me.
他的进步使我感到惊讶。

(2)surprise的形容词为surprised 和surprising, 两者用法完全不同。

surprised用来指人的情感，意为“感到惊奇的”。

常用短语：be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”。

surprising 用来指物，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。

We are surprised at his surprising success.
我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。

●2 immediately adv. 立刻；当即
[观察] But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. 但是在美国，我们立刻打开礼物。

She answered almost immediately.
她几乎立刻就回答了。

[探究] immediately是副词，在句中作状语，相当于“at once”或“right now”。

●3 accept v. 收受；接受
[观察] In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你们用双手接受礼物。

She received a lot of money yesterday, but she didn't accept it.
昨天她收到了许多钱，但是她没有接受。

[探究] accept 是动词，表示主动而且高兴地接受。

Charlie accepted 2，000 dollars as a reward happily.查利高兴地接受了2000美元的奖励。

[拓展] receive表示客观上“收到”，但并不表示是否接受。

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 10，000 yuan a year! 然后他笑了，并且告诉我，我每年将有一万元的额外收入！
●4 serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的
[观察] You can't be serious!
你不是认真的吧！
She is serious about her own mistake.
她认真对待她自己的错误。

[探究] be serious about意为“对……严肃/认真”。

●5 example n. 例子；实例
[观察] For example, in my home town, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 例如，在我的家乡，人们禁止在大年初一打扫卫生。

He, for example, is a good student.
例如，他就是一名好学生。

[探究] 常用短语for example意为“例如”，一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，通常以句子形式进行列举；作插入语时，用逗号与其他句子成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

[拓展] such as也作“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，通常以词或短语的形式举例。

Some of the European languages e from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。

Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

●1 What a surprise! 真是令人惊喜！
[探究] 该句是由what引导的感叹句。

在感叹句中， what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
(1)What＋a/an＋(形容词)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What a fine day it is! 天气真好！
(2)What＋(形容词)＋可数名词复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What kind women they are!
她们是多么善良的女性啊！
[拓展] 另一种感叹句是由how引导的。

how用来修饰形容词、副词。

其结构如下：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
How clever the girl is!
那个女孩多么聪明啊！
注意：what与how引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

What an interesting story it is!
＝How interesting the story is!
多么有趣的故事啊！
●2 …you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
……禁止在大年初一打扫卫生。

[探究] do some cleaning 意为“打扫卫生”。

类似结构的短语：
We often __do__ __some__ __fishing__ on weekends.
(2)你想写作吗？
Would you like to __do__ __some__ __writing__？
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．There are twelve __months__ (月) in a year.
2．On my twelfth birthday, I got some very nice __gifts/presents__ (礼物)．3．The Chinese eat with__chopsticks__ (筷子)．
4．John turned around and looked at me in __surprise__ (惊讶)．
5．People from different places have different __traditions__ (传统习俗)．6．Leaders should set a good __example__ (例子) to others.
7. The vegetable soup __tastes__ (尝起来) delicious. Can I have some more?
8. —Lingling, can I use your dictionary?
—Sure. But you __must__ (必须) return it after class.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are a lot of __toys__ (toy) in my sister's bedroom.
2. The boy lay down and was asleep __immediately__ (immediate).
3. There are some __differences__ (different) between the two sentences.
4. You'd better __not_watch__ (watch) TV now. Go and help your father wash the car.
5. You can't be __serious__ (serious)! Lily didn't pass the Chinese exam?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你必须只用红色的纸来包红包，因为红色表示幸运。

You must only __use__ red paper __for__ hongbao because red means __luck__．2．在中国，你必须用双手接礼物。

In China, you must__use__ __both__ hands to__accept__ a present.
3．你一定不能在大年初一打扫卫生。

You mustn't __do__ __any__ __cleaning__ __on__the first day of the Spring Festival.
4．你不能打碎东西，因为那不吉利。

You mustn't__break__ __anything__，because it's__bad__ __luck__．
5．正月里你最好不要理发。

You'd __better__ __not__ __have__ your hair __cut__ during the Spring Festival month.
6．在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。

In the West, we usually don't __pay__ __much__ __attention__ __to__ that.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—What do Chinese people eat at the Spring Festival?
—________．
A．Jiaozi B．Yuanxiao
C．Zongzi D．Mooncakes
[答案] A
( )2.He________ a present yesterday, but he didn't________ it.
A．got; receive
B．received; accept
C．accepted; receive
D．get; accept
[答案] B
( )3. 某某中考—The medicine ________ awful. I can't stand it.
—I know, Jimmy. But it's helpful for you.
A. tastes
B. eats
C. drinks
D. takes
[答案] A
( )4.某某中考—Must I hand it in today?
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't D．don't have
[答案] C
( )5.—________ nice dress it is!
—Thank you!
A．What a B．What
C．How D．How a
[解析] A 考查感叹句。

感叹句结构：“What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！”或“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”dress为可数名词单数，其前用what a修饰，故选A。

( )6.东营中考 Look at the smog (雾霾). ________ bad weather it is!
A．How B．How a
C．What D．What a
[答案] C
( )7.—Tina, are you going to play ________ chess tomorrow?
—Yes, and I'll also play ________ violin.
A．the; the B．the; /
C．/; the D．/; /
[答案] C
( )8.The Chinese don't do ________ cleaning on the ________ day of the Spring Festival.
A．some; first B．any; first
C．some; one D．any; one
[答案] B
( )9. 某某中考You look tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A. stop to have
B. stop having
C. to stop to have
D. to stop having
[解析] A had better后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”； stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。

故答案为A。

( )10. 某某中考We ________ use mobile phones when the plane takes off.
A. may not
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
[答案] D
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
1．I think I should open the gift now.(改为否定句)
I __don't__ __think__ I __should__ open the gift now.
2．In China, we use both hands to accept a gift.(改为同义句)
In China, we __accept__ a gift __with__ both hands.
3．You'd better have your hair cut.(改为否定句)
You'd__better__ __not__ __have__ your hair cut.
4．Don't break anything during the Spring Festival.(用mustn't 改写句子)
You __mustn't__ __break__ anything during the Spring Festival.
5．I must do my homework first.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—__Must__ I __do__ my homework first?
—No, you __needn't__．
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式完成短文
beforefill__their stockings with Christmas presents.
dressesasleeppresentsreally__ is.
enjoyearlyopen__ their stockings.
receive__．
Ⅳ.某某中考完形填空
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is __1__ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your __2__ when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it's __3__ in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making __4__ while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish __5__ to have? They wish you to have a l oud “burp”(打嗝) __6__ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to __7__ your hands on the table when you're having a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You __8__ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very __9__ manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, __10__ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.”
( )1. A. bad B. useful C. polite
( )2. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes
( )3. A. same B. different C. important
( )4. A. faces B. noise C. mistakes
( )5. A. them B. him C. you
( )6. A. after B. before C. until
( )7. A. give B. put C. bring
( )8. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't
( )9. A. good B. strange C. bad
( )10. A. listen B. do C. watch
[解析]
1. C 根据后半句“but it may be quite impolite in another”可知前半句表示，有的行为在一个国家是礼貌的。

故选C。

2. A 根据“some liquid(液体) food”可知应该是吃饭，故选A。

3. B 连词but表示转折关系，故选B。

4. B make noise为固定搭配，意为“制造噪声”。

5. C
6. A 由后句句意“打嗝表示你喜欢这顿饭”可知，是吃完饭后打嗝，故选A。

7. B put…on the table意为“把……放在桌子上”。

8. B 由句意可知，在阿拉伯国家吃饭不能用左手，故应该用mustn't，表示“禁止，不能”。

9. C 阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是很不礼貌的，故选C。

10. C。