2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修六习题：阶段达标检测(三)

阶段达标检测(三)
【说明】本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the attitude of the woman to her work?
A．Confident.B．Doubtful.C．Determined. 2．What did the woman order?
A．A steak. B．A sandwich. C．A soft drink. 3．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．To give her a lift.
B．To give her a gift.
C．To give her a hand.
4．Whether will Mary give up her job according to the man?
A．Yes, she will.
B．No, she won't.
C．He doesn't know at all.
5．How much money does the man give to the woman?
A．$37. B．$39. C．$40.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的
作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6．Which of the following is the most important according to the man? A．A promotion. B．A raise. C．Training. 7．How long will the woman be sent to study according to herself? A．Three months.
B．Four months.
C．Five months.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At a classroom. B．At a library. C．At a bookshop. 9．What does the woman advise the man to read at first?
A．English novels.
B．Easy articles.
C．Difficult articles.
10．What does the man want from the woman?
A．English novels with Chinese.
B．English novels.
C．Chinese novels.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．To give her a lift.
B．To post a letter.
C．To get a parcel.
12．Which of the man's sisters is studying in Harvard University?
A．June. B．Julia. C．Carol.
13．Which university does the man want to apply for?
A．Harvard University.
B．Washington University.
C．Stanford University.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．How do the two speakers keep in touch with each other according to the conversation?
A．On the phone.
B．Face to face.
C．On the Internet.
15．How many people does the man make the reservation for?
A．8. B．6. C．4.
16．What kind of room does the man want to reserve?
A．A smoking room.
B．A room with a karaoke service.
C．A room with a computer.
17．What is the telephone number of the man?
A．67845683. B．67845368. C．67845638.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What were the eight people doing after the boat sank?
A．Saving the others.
B．Helping the captain.
C．Swimming to the shore.
19．When did the robbers break into the bank?
A．At midnight. B．In the afternoon.
C．Early in the morning.
20．What was said about the man?
A．Tall and strong.
B．Fat and well-built.
C．Strong with long hair.
答案：
1－5 BAABC6－10 CABBB
11－15 BBCAC16－20 BCCCC
听力材料
Text 1
W：I wonder whether I can finish the task in time.
M：You can do it! Your performance was so excellent at the meeting last week.
W：Thanks. I am familiar with that field but I am a green hand in this field. Text 2
W：Waiter, please? This isn't what I ordered. I ordered a steak only.
M：Sorry. I mistook you for the next table. They have ordered a sandwich and a soft drink. But the steak is being cooked, too.
Text 3
W：Can you give me a lift to the cinema, sir? My friends are waiting for me. M：That was a little bit too fast for me. Could you speak a bit slower please? W：I mean whether you can send me to the cinema since you pass there. Text 4
W：Do you think Mary will quit her job now that she's pregnant?
M：Yeah, when pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up her career!
W：What i s the meaning of the expression“when pigs fly”？
M：It means something that never happens.
Text 5
W：Here you are. Two books and you should pay $37.
M：Thanks. Here is the money. You owe me three dollars.
W：OK, here is the change. Welcome next time.
M：Thanks a lot.
Text 6
W：I have been improved to a higher position in the new company. Father will hold a family party for me.
M：Don't jump so fast for that raise you're about to win. Today's workplace is largely unstable. In this environment, training is worth more than a promotion or a raise, and in fact, you'd do well to make a trade if someone offers you either.
W：Maybe you are right. Our company will offer me a chance to study for three months. I will make best use of the chance to learn more. You know there are too many excellent employees around here.
Text 7
M：Good morning, Mrs Brown. I'd like to borrow some novels in English to improve my English. Would you recommend me some books? To be honest, I don't know how to start at all.
W：OK, I know your base of English is good, but it might be a good idea to read some easy articles first. You will enjoy them more and be able to read fast.
M：That's a good ideA.My father has bought me some English novels with Chinese to help me to understand the difficult sentences. But I find them too easy for me.
W：Really? You have spent so much time on English. We have just introduced
some English novels for teenagers, and maybe you will find interest in them. Text 8
W：Mr Lee, I wonder if you could do me a favor.
M：Of course. What can I do for you?
W：Can you post the letter for me while you pass Nanjing Road?
M：With pleasure. I will go there too for getting a parcel from my sister. W：Your sister? You refer to Julia or Carol?
M：My elder sister, JuliA.She is a student of Harvard University.
W：Oh, how I envy you. You have such an excellent sister.
M：Yeah, she posts me some materials about life in America.
W：You want to apply for a passport?
M：Yeah, I am planning to take an entrance exam at Stanford University. Text 9
M：Hello, this is John Bush speaking.
W：Hello, Mr Bush. Millionaire's Hotel. What can I do for you?
M：I'd like to make a reservation.
W：OK. Can you tell me the time you want to come here?
M：I'd like to make a reservation for four at 8 p．m..
W：I see. But on which day? It's Friday today.
M：On Sunday. We all will be free then.
W：Do you want a room having a karaoke service?
M：Of course. We want to have a complete relaxation.
W：I see. Do you need a smoking room too?
M：No, the other three are ladies. We don't smoke.
W：We have a lot of entertainment services for you to choose from.
M：I have heard of your features in the city.
W：Thanks. We are happy to offer service to all of the customers. That's OK. Let me make sure your name, John Bush, right?
M：Right. My telephone number is 67845638.
Text 10
Now back to the news.
Ten people died yesterday morning when a boat sank off the Gold Sand Coast. Eight were able to swim to the shore and were saved by the coast guard. The boat was on its way to Bell Island.
Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. This was reported by the people working in the shop opposite who heard the breaking of glass. The two people were seen running away. The man is said to be very well built, with dark hair which is very long. The woman with him is said to be small with a short haircut very close to her head. She was wearing blue trousers and a brown jacket. Anyone who has any information please give further details to the police.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Eating more vegetables and exercising
can delay or even prevent diabetes，according to
scientists.
Diet and exercise reduced the rate of diabetes by about 43 percent over 20 years among 577 high-risk Chinese adults，the researchers reported in the journal Lancet.
In the research，the volunteers were assigned (分配) to either a control
group or one of three groups that included an improved diet，better exercise or a combination of both.
At the end of the 20 years,80 percent of those who changed what they ate and exercised more had diabetes，compared with 93 percent who made no changes, said Li Guangwei of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and Zhang Ping at the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.
The control team reported that insulin (胰岛素) infusions (注入) or daily injections given early to people with newly diagnosed type Ⅱ diabetes (which accounts for about 90 percent of all diabetes cases and is closely linked to fatness and physical inactivity) helped the body's insulin-producing cells and restored blood sugar control faster than standard pills.
The findings came as part of a series of studies addressing new research about diabetes，which affects 246 million adults worldwide，and accounts for six percent of all global deaths.The researchers did not say what specific foods or amount of exercise contributed to the health improvements but said the findings provide an effective strategy to deal with a disease that kills about 3 million people worldwide each year.
“The challenge is to translate research findings into practical clinical improvements for patients.Although prospects are hopeful，they are not assured，” the Lancet wrote in a commentary.
The International Diabetes Federation estimates more than 380 million people will have a form of diabetes by 2025 as more developing nations adopt a Western lifestyle.Too much blood sugar in the blood—a quality of diabetes—can damage eyes and also lead to heart disease，stroke and limb amputations.
21．What did the researchers find out?
A．How long it would take to prevent diabetes.
B．How long diabetes could be delayed.
C．How lifestyle changes could affect people's health.
D．How diabetes could be controlled by medicines.
22．According to the Lancet，what's the challenge?
A．The proving of the findings.
B．Further research on diabetes.
C．The applying of these findings.
D．The spreading of the new strategy worldwide.
23．Which of the following statements about the research may be TRUE? A．The volunteers are Chinese patients with diabetes.
B．The research is run by experts from China and US cooperatively. C．Too many insulin infusions lead to physical inability.
D．Type Ⅱdiabetes accounts for six percent of all global deaths. 24．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The International Diabetes Federation is leading a series of researches into diabetes.
B．The Asian lifestyle is healthier than the European lifestyle. C．Diabetes can result in too much sugar in blood.
D．Diabetes can result in other diseases.
[语篇解读]本文介绍了生活习惯的改变对健康的影响。

21．解析：细节理解题。

研究成果之一是证明了an improved diet，better exercise可以降低糖尿病的发病率，即生活习惯的改变对健康的影响。

答案：C
22．解析：细节理解题。

根据The challenge is to translate research findings
into practical clinical improvements for patients.可得出答案为C项。

答案：C
23．解析：细节理解题。

由第四段可知B项正确。

答案：B
24．解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一句话Too much blood sugar in the blood—a quality of diabetes—can damage eyes and also lead to heart disease，stroke and limb amputations.可得出答案。

答案：D
B
During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.
Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine.For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素)．
Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.
I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkältungstee”. For German people, Erkältungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It's a tea bag
mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany，I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover. 25．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor? A．Relieved.B．Surprised.
C．Satisfied. D．Stressed.
26．According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold? A．They cure his cold.
B．They prevent the disease.
C．They kill the virus in him.
D．They make him feel better.
27．What do Germans think of “Erkältungstee” ?
A．It can replace any cold remedy.
B．It can build up one's resistance.
C．It's a good way to self-medicate.
D．It's better than chicken soup.
28．What can we infer from the text?
A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.
B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.
C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.
D．German doctors are cold to patients.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。

25．解析：考查细节理解。

根据第三段的“The first time this happened，I was shocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。

答案：B
26．解析：考查推理判断。

根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让他自己感觉好一些而已。

答案：D
27．解析：考查细节理解。

根据第三段的最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany，the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do”并结合最后一段所列举的Erkältungstee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。

答案：C
28．解析：考查推理判断。

根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。

由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。

答案：A
C
Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength，imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook，I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out
some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they help you get going，but once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life，imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models.If，as a child，you observed people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself，you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment，our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone，focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration，not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them，but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material；it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models，accept the gifts they have given，and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say，“ I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory，and know that they are cheering me on.”
29．Imitation proves useful when you ________.
A．know you are unique
B．lose the balance of life
C．begin to learn something new
D．get tired of routine practice
30．To avoid the bad result of imitation，we should ________.
A．forget daily fear and pain
B．choose the right example
C．ask others for decisions
D．stay away from stars
31．According to the author，the world moves on because of those who are ________.
A．desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B．ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C．eager to discover what their ancestors did
D．willing to accept others' ideas
32．The trouble a creator faces is ________.
A．the lack of strong motivation
B．the absence of practical ideas
C．how to search for more materials
D．how to use imagination creatively
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们不要盲目模仿，要有自己的创造力。

29．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段内容，尤其是一开始的例子“当我最初学做饭的时候，利用菜谱能做出一些美味的食物”可知，初学新东西时模仿是有帮助的，故选C。

答案：C
30．解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第三、四段的内容可知，为了避免模仿的负面作用，我们应该选对模仿对象，学人家好的一面。

故选B。

答案：B
31．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第五段的第四句“The world is changed not by...but by those who do what has been done inside them.”可推知选B。

答案：B
32．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第五段的最后一句“The problem a creator faces...is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.”可知，一个创造者面临的问题是如何创造性地利用想象，故选D。

答案：D
D
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr.Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after
the French would have stopped.In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Don't Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%.However，as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
33．In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola?
A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C．They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
34．This text is mainly about the relationship between ________. A．Americans and the French
B．life style and obesity
C．children and adults
D．fast food and overweight
35．This text is mainly developed ________.
A．by contrast B．by space
C．by process D．by classification
[语篇解读]这是一篇社会文化类的文章。

康奈尔大学的一项研究对比了法国人与美国人生活方式和饮食方式的不同，结果表明，生活方式与饮食方式会影响人的体重情况。

33．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句According to Dr.Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life style.可知，法国人与美国人的区别在于前者将饮食当作他们生活方式的一部分。

故选C项。

A、B、D三项都是美国人的生活方式。

答案：C
34．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第二句Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.可知，这篇文章主要说明生活方式与肥胖的关系。

故选B项。

答案：B
35．解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第一、二句．..the French see eating as an important part of their life style...while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.可推断出文章主要通过对比的方式来展开全文。

by contrast意为“通过对比”；by space 意为“通过空间(顺序)”；by process意为“通过过程”；by classification 意为“通过分类”。

故选A项。

答案：A
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.36Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already？37
2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？38It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3．39This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.40And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。

紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。

36．解析：上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。

下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。

答案：B
37．解析：该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。

答案：G
38．解析：根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。

答案：C
39．解析：根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes...可推断出，本空应选A(尝试新事物)。

答案：A
40．解析：根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。

答案：F
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his __42__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__43__he got closer，he found__44__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__45__shooting out from under the__46__vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and__47__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on__48__ and told Larry he had__49__an emergency call.They__50__heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的)vehicle.__51__the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay__52__until the emergency personnel arrived，__53__she thought the car was going to__54__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__55__she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man__56__and let them go to work. Then，Larry asked the__57__if he was needed or__58__to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is__59__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His__60__most likely saved the woman's life.
41．A.walking B．touring
C．traveling D．rushing 42．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 43．A.Since B．Although C．As D．If
44．A.each B．another C．that D．his 45．A.flames B．smoke C．water D．steam 46．ed B．disabled C．removed D．abandoned 47．A.got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D．controlled 48．A.came down B．came through C．came in D．came over 49．A.returned B．received C．made D．confirmed 50．A.then B．again C．finally D．even 51．A.Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 52．A.quiet B．still C．away D．calm 53．A.for B．so
C．and D．but
54．A.explode B．slip away
C．fall apart D．crash
55．A.as if B．unless
C．in case D．after
56．A.stepped forward B．backed off
C．moved on D．set out
57．A.woman B．police
C．man D．driver
58．A.forbidden B．ready
C．asked D．free
59．A.for certain B．for consideration
C．reported D．checked
60．A.patience B．skills
C．efforts D．promise
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了运输司机拉里在路上冒险救人的故事。

你想知道他的英勇事迹吗？快读一下文章吧！
41．解析：上下文语境题。

根据文章的第一句话可知，拉里是一名运输司机，2009年的一天上午，他在运送完他的一个客户的货物后，在公路上行进(travel)。

walk走，步行；tour旅游，观光；travel旅行，行进；rush 急速行进。

答案：C
42．解析：上文语境题。

根据上文的Transport Drivers，Inc.可知，拉里是把货送到他的一个客户(customer)那里。

passenger乘客；colleague同事；
employer雇主；customer顾客，客户。

答案：D
43．解析：下文语境题。

根据下文的he found...(他发现……)知，此处是指当(as)他靠近时。

since既然，自……以来；although虽然，尽管；as当……的时候；if如果，假如。

答案：C
44．解析：上下文语境题。

前文提到了一辆亮着汽车大灯的车，下文又提到了另一(another)辆车。

答案：B
45．解析：下文语境题。

根据空格后的shooting out from under...(从……下面冒出)以及下文的the fire extinguisher知是火焰(flame)。

flame火焰；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。

答案：A
46．解析：下文语境题。

下文的wrecked(毁坏的)与disabled(有障碍的，残疾的)一致。

汽车在事故中受了损害，应该用disabled来修饰，disabled vehicle失去行驶能力的车辆。

used用过的；disabled有障碍的，残疾的；abandoned被抛弃的，被遗弃的；removed是remove的过去分词，意为“被移走的，被清除的”。

答案：B
47．解析：上下文语境题。

根据上文的pulled over，set the brake and...和
下文的the fire extinguisher可知，拉里先向路边停靠，然后踩刹车，最后抓住(get hold of)灭火器。

get hold of抓住；prepare准备；take charge of 负责；control控制。

答案：A
48．解析：下文语境题。

根据空格后的told Larry知是走过来(come over)。

come down下降，降低；come through收到，传来，获批准；come in进来；come over过来。

答案：D
49．解析：固定搭配题。

make an emergency call打紧急呼救电话。

return 回来，归还；receive收到；make进行，制造；confirm确认，证实，认可。

答案：C
50．解析：上下文语境题。

他们在谈话，然后(then)听到了一位女士的声音。

then然后；again再一次，又一次；finally最后；even甚至。

答案：A
51．解析：下文语境题。

根据下文的saw(看见)知是靠近(approach)汽车。

start开动，开始；park停车；pass通过；approach接近，靠近。

答案：D
52．解析：词义辨析题。

根据下文的until the emergency personnel arrived 可知，他们告诉她在紧急救援人员来之前不要动(stay still)。

quiet静静的，
常表示一个人的性情稳定或外表安静；still静止的，不动的；away离开；calm平静的，镇静的。

答案：B
53．解析：上下文语境题。

空格前说拉里和那位男士让那位女士不要动，而空格后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，故用but。

for因为；so因此；and和；but但是。

答案：D
54．解析：上下文语境题。

根据下文的put out the fire(扑灭了火)知，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。

explode爆炸；slip away逃走；fall apart破裂，崩溃；crash碰撞，坠毁。

答案：A
55．解析：上文语境题。

她不应该动，以免(in case)伤了脖子。

as if好像，似乎；unless除非，如果不；in case以防万一；after在……之后。

答案：C
56．解析：下文语境题。

根据空格后的let them go to work(让他们去工作)知，空格处是指拉里和另一个人往后退(back off)了。

step forward往前走；back off往后退；move on继续往前；set out出发，动身。

答案：B
57．解析：下文语境题。

根据下文的They let him知，空格处是表示复数的名词，有此用法的是集合名词police。

woman女人；police警察；man
男人；driver司机。

答案：B
58．解析：下文语境题。

根据下文的let him and the other man go可知，拉里应该是问警察是否还需要他还是没什么事他可以走了。

forbid禁止；ready准备好的；ask要求，请求；free自由的，空闲的。

答案：D
59．解析：下文语境题。

根据下文对拉里行为的高度赞扬可知，有一点应该是确定无疑的(for certain)。

for certain确定；for consideration以供考虑；report报道；check核对。

答案：A
60．解析：上文语境题。

根据上文发生的事情知，拉里的努力(effort)挽救了那位女士的性命。

patience耐心；skill技巧；effort努力；promise承诺，诺言。

答案：C
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61.________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 62.________ (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 63.________ most out-standing examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 64.________ even a few months.It took years of work 65.________ (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66.________ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67.________ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 68.________ (amaze)stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 69.________(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70.________(patience)．
[语篇解读]本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们：当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时，一定要有耐心，变化是循序渐进的，是需要付出很多努力的。

61．解析：考查时态。

句意：当时很难想象这条河流能够被清理干净。

上一句提到In 1969，所以要用一般过去时。

答案：was
62．解析：考查词性转换。

该空修饰动词，所以要用副词形式actually，意为“事实上，实际上”。

答案：actually
63．解析：考查冠词。

句意：现在，多年之后，这条河流成了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。

该空后面是最高级，所以应填定冠词the。