高考英语一轮复习 经典作业_Unit1附详解 必修1 试题

2021牛高考一轮复习必修一 Unit 1 课时作业〔附详解〕
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)
1．This student ________ the best grades because he works hard.
A．experiences B．prepares
C．achieves D．requires
解析：此题考察动词词义。

experience作动词时只表示“经历；感受〞；achieve表示“获得，赢得〞。

句意：这个学生获得最好的成绩是因为他学习很刻苦。

答案：C
2．(2021·一中模拟)He spent a lot of time ________ different meetings to get the latest information.
A．joining in B．closing
C．joining D．attending
解析：此题考察动词词义。

attend表“参加〞，后面常跟meeting，school，lectures 等；join通常表示参加某个组织，常跟party，army等。

句意：他利用很多时间是参加各种会议来获取最新消息。

答案：D
3．It is required that every passenger's luggage ________ at the entrance to the airport.
A．be checked B．will be checked
C．should check D．would check
解析：require接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以略。

行李是被检查的，故应用被动语态。

答案：A
4．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well，now I regret ________ that.
A．to do B．to be doing
C．to have done D．having done
解析：根据题意，在会议上提出异议是过去发生的动作，故用regret doing/having done sth.表示“对做过某事表示懊悔〞。

regret to do sth.那么表示“对将要做某事表示遗憾〞。

答案：D
5．All passengers could get ________ as soon as they got onto the ship.
A．food for free B．for free food
C．for food free D．food freely
解析：for free“免费地〞，get food for free意为“免费得到食品〞。

答案：A
6．If my plan isn't________of by the committee，all my work will have been wasted.
A．approved B．consented
C．agreed D．admitted
解析：approve of批准，通过；consent，agree，admit三词均表示“允许，同意〞，但不能与of搭配。

答案：A
7．(2021·模拟)When first ________ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
A．introducing B．introduced
C．introduce D．being introduced
解析：句意：第一次被引入场的时候，这些产品就获得了宏大的成功。

这是一个略构造，products与introduce之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，相当于“When these products were first introduced to the market〞。

答案：B
8．________ average，two thousand ________ are delivered from this city to towns a day.
A．In；luggages B．In；pieces of luggage
C．On；luggages D．On；pieces of luggage
解析：句意：平均每天有2,000件行李从这个城发往各个城镇。

on average为固定词组，意思是“平均〞。

luggage为不可数名词，假设表示“多件行李〞，应用“pieces of luggage〞。

答案：D
9．(2021·一中模拟)At first，he was not fond of maths.But with the help of the teacher，he has ________ an interest in it.
A．found B．developed
C．improved D．enjoyed
解析：句意：起初，他不喜欢数学。

但在教师的帮助下，他对数学产生了兴趣。

develop an interest in/of sth.意思是“开展某方面的兴趣〞。

答案：B
10．________ hearing the good news，the girl jumped with joy.
A．In B．At
C．On D．For
解析：考察介词。

句意：一听到这个好消息，那个小女孩快乐地跳起来。

on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……〞。

答案：C
11．________ should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we get good marks.
A．Heart B．Mind
C．Notice D．Attention
解析：此处为pay attention to的被动语态构造。

其他选项分别构成put one's heart into“全神贯注于〞，fix one's mind on“专心于〞，take notice of“注意〞。

答案：D
12．The famous actor sat there calmly，________ for any question from the reporters.
A．preparing B．prepared
C．to prepare D．being prepared
解析：(be) prepared for相当于(be) ready for，表示“准备好的〞，强调从心理或者物质方面做好准备的状态，在这里作状语。

答案：B
13．(2021·四模拟)What a tight volleyball game！We lost it ________ we all tried our best.
A．because B．though
C．until D．unless
解析：句意：这是多么艰辛的一场排球赛啊！虽然我们尽了全力但还是失败了。

though 尽管，虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。

答案：B
14．(2021·模拟)Facing the emergence，we were at a loss and none of us could ________ a solution to the problem.
A．come about B．come out
C．come across D．come up with
解析：句意：面对紧急情况，我们不知所措，没有人能想出解决问题的方法。

come up with 想出，提出；come about发生；come outHY，开花；come across被理解，被传达。

答案：D
15．(2021·模拟)In typing the letter，be careful not to ________ any words.
A．leave behind B．leave aside
C．leave off D．leave out
解析：句意：打印这封信时，小心别漏下单词。

leave out漏掉；leave behind忘带，留下；leave aside不予考虑；leave off停顿，中断。

答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
词数 340 难度系数★★ 建议用时16′
Many years ago, there was a poor miller (磨坊主) who could not afford to pay the rent on his mill. His greedy old landlord threatened to force him to __1__. However, the landlord did offer a choice: If the miller's beautiful young daughter would __2__ him, then he would forget their __3__ and let the miller and his wife live in the mill rent­free.
The family met to discuss this suggestion. The daughter was horrified at the marriage to the old man, but she __4__ that it might be the only hope for her parents. She suggested a compromise (妥协). They would draw lots (抽签). If the landlord won, she would __5__ his request and if she won, he would __6__ all debts without her having to marry him. The landlord __7__.
The two stood on a stony path that had many small __8__ and white stones. The landlord suggested that they put one black stone and one white one in a bag. She would have to __9__ a stone from the bag. If it were black, she must marry him and if it were white she would be __10__. Having no other choice, she __11__ agreed to this suggestion. He bent down and __12__ two stones to put in the bag, but she noticed that he had __13__ and put in two black stones.
She could expose (揭露) him by __14__ that there were now two black stones in the bag, __15__ he would lose so much face in front of all the people there that he would be very __16__ and probably force them to leave. How could she seem to go along with the plan and __17__ the landlord?
She went forward and took a stone from the bag and __18__ dropped it on the path. Then she said, “I'm sorry, but we can work out the __19__ of the stone I selected by looking at the one that is left. If that is black, I must have __20__the white stone.〞
1．A.disappear B．die
C．leave D．beg
解析：由上文 could not afford to pay the rent on his mill 可以推出该空表示“分开〞。

答案：C
2．A.marry B．follow
C．serve D．teach
解析：由第4空前面的marriage可知。

答案：A
3．A.trouble B．dislike
C．debts D．hatred
解析：由第6空后面的debts可知。

答案：C
4．A.showed B．expressed
C．understood D．realized
解析：“这也许是父母唯一的希望〞是女儿意识到的内容。

答案：D
B．meet
C．cover D．reach
解析：由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“满足〞。

答案：B
6．A.wipe out B．turn out
C．give out D．let out
解析：由第2空后面的 forget their debts 可以推出该空表示“抹去〞，因此应填wipe out。

答案：A
7．A.agreed B．refused
C．answered D．replied
解析：由下文房东的行为可以推出他同意了磨坊主女儿的建议。

答案：A
8．A.black B．yellow
C．red D．brown
解析：由原文多处提到石子的颜色尤其最后一句可知。

答案：A
9．A.pull B．push
C．draw D．seize
解析：该空表示“抽出〞，因此应填 draw。

答案：C
10．A.away B．free
C．off D．aside
解析：假如这块石头是黑的，她必须嫁给他；假如这块石头是白的，她就是自由的。

答案：B
B．suddenly
C．quickly D．unwillingly
解析：Having no other choice 暗示该空表示“不情愿地〞。

答案：D
12．A.picked up B．picked out
C．took up D．took out
解析：由 bent down 可以推出该空表示“捡起〞。

答案：A
13．A.lied B．cheated
C．joked D．changed
解析：由上文第8空后面的 they put one black stone and one white one in a bag 与下文 put in two black stones 可以推出该空表示“HY〞。

答案：B
14．A.expressing B．showing
C．suggesting D．insisting
解析：由上文 expose 可以推出该空表示“显示〞。

答案：B
B．so
C．or D．but
解析：该空表示“但是〞。

答案：D
B．embarrassed
C．shy D．ashamed
解析：由下文 probably force them to leave 可以反推该空表示“生气的〞。

答案：A
17．A.win B．defeat
C．strike D．hit
解析：磨坊主的女儿要想获得自由让全家人继续在磨坊生活就必须在抽签中击败房东。

答案：B
B．naturally
C．slowly D．immediately
解析：为了让别人不知道自己抽的是黑石头，以便用袋里剩下来的另一块黑石头推出
自己所抽石头的颜色，既保住房东的脸面(没有当面揭穿他)又战胜他，她立即将黑石头扔在满是黑白石头的路上，这样就查无对证。

答案：D
19．A.size B．length
C．color D．width
解析：对不起，我不小心把抽出的石头掉到地上无法识别了，但是我们可以通过看剩下的石头而弄清我所选石头的颜色。

答案：C
20．A.bought B．sold
C．asked D．chosen
解析：由第19空后面的 selected 可以推出该空应填 chosen。

答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
词数 293 难度系数★★★ 建议用时7′
Life is returning to normal and survivors are trying to walk out from the shadow of losing their beloved ones eight days after a devastating (消灭性的)landslide hit Zhouqu，Gansu.About 500 people have been temporarily housed in 103 tents in the campus of the No 1 Middle School，which lies on a hill on the north side of Zhouqu.Two television sets in the teaching building and many radios placed inside tents are connecting people with the outside world.
“The mudslide­stricken people have calmed do wn a lot，〞
said a volunteer from the Beijing­based Ren Ai Charity Foundation，
who arrived at the temporary shelter five days ago.“At first，
people never responded when I asked them to drink or eat.Their
instinctive needs were taken away by the sudden tragedy.But now people sometimes
will come up to me and ask for bottled water，〞he said.
Wang Jianghong，a 33­year­old coordinator(协调人)of the disaster­relief work in Zhouqu，also noted some positive changes in survivors.“I didn't hear any loud cries on the street these two days，and the clothes and shoes people wear are much cleaner，〞Wang told China Daily on Monday.The local bureau of civil affairs brought some fresh vegetables such as peppers，eggplants and onions at noon，he said.Also，drinking water has been secured for the people but the demand for water for other uses was still difficult to meet since water pipes have yet to be installed，Wang added.
To prevent epidemic(传染病)outbreaks after the disaster，teams are disinfecting all tents，toilets and garbage dumps four times a day，according to Tan Chengcheng，head of the team.
“Generally speaking，public order is good here，despite some minor conflicts while distributing goods，〞said Wang Ningfang，a policeman from Panzhihua，Southwest China's Sichuan province.
语篇解读：遭受泥石流之后，舟曲人们的生活在逐渐恢复正常。

1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The local bureau of civil affairs is trying to help the survivors live a normal life.
B．teams have lived in Zhouqu to help people to prevent epidemic outbreaks.
C．Life is returning to normal in mudslide­hit Zhouqu.
D．The mudslide­stricken people have completely calmed down.
解析：主旨大意题。

本文属于新闻，文章开篇点出了本文的中心。

Life is returning to normal and survivors are trying to walk out from the shadow of losing their beloved ones eight days after a devastating (消灭性的)landslide hit Zhouqu，Gansu.“八天之后，舟曲人民的生活在恢复正常，人们也在从失去亲人的阴影中摆脱出来。

〞
2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．There have been many conflicts in Zhouqu since the disaster.
B．The sudden tragedy made people in Zhouqu almost lose the need of life.
C．There are still many people crying loud on Monday.
D．The demand for water for other uses except drinking was not met because of water pipes to be fixed.
解析：细节理解题。

由文中第三段最后一句“but the demand for water for other uses was still difficult to meet since water pipes have yet to be installed，Wang added.〞可知D项正确。

答案：D
3．According to the passage，people are connected with the outside world mainly by ________.
A．telephone B．letter
C．telegraph D．television and radio
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，被安置在一中操场里的人们主要是通过教室里的两台电视及在帐篷里安放的收音机与外界保持联络的。

应选D。

答案：D
4．According to the last paragraph，we can refer that ________.
A．Wang Ningfang's duty is to help keep order there
B．many big conflicts have ever taken place while distributing goods
C．public order there is rather bad
D．public order there is rather good
解析：推理判断题。

由最后一段中引号里的话“Generally speaking，public order is good here〞及后面提到的“a policeman〞可以推断，Wang Ningfang的职责应该是帮助维持舟曲的治安。

故A项正确。