辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学18-19学度高二寒假验收-英语(解析不全)

v1.0可编写可改正
辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学18-19 学度高二寒假查收 - 英语（分析不
全）
第二部分：基础知识
第一节单项选择（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．______ mountains of homework，students today are busy with all kinds of activities. A． In addition to B． In spite of C． As long as D．Instead of 2．The teacher stressed again that the students should not _____ any important details
while retelling the story.
A． bring out B． let out C． leave out D． make out 3. But for your help， I ________ the place.
A．can’t find B．can’t have found C ． couldn ’t have found D．haven’t fo und
4． The woman will think of her own child ______ she ______ these little children.
A． every time ； sees B． each time； will see C． next time； see D ．all time ；sees
5． This study shows that ______language may differ， the order in which young kids
learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages.
A． since B． so C． while D． but
6.Wegive dogs time ， space and love we can spare ， and ________， dogs give us their
all.
A． in all B． in fact C． in short D．in return 7． She sat at her desk，with her eyes ________ on the book，________ in its plot. A．fixing；absorbing B ．fixed ；absorbed C．fixed；absorbing D．fixing；absorbed TV has ________ so I can’t watch it and I don’t know how to kill time.
A． broken down B． broken in C． broken out D ． broken into
10． How I wish I ________ in medicine instead of history when I was at college!
A． had majored B． should major C． majored D． would major
11．— What is the price of petrol these days—Oh， it________ sharply since last month.
A． is raised B．has risen C． has arisen D．is increased 12. Danis is________ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children. A． occupied in B． buried for C． absorbed to
D． engaged to
have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it ________ with them.
A． worthy of working B．useless to work C．worth of working D． worthwhile working
computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only _____，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers ’ ener gy B．was teachers ’ energy saved C．teachers ’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy 15． Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything ________ all right in the end.
A． turned up B． turned down C． turned away D．turned out 16.— Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—， I ’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A． If ever B． If busy C． If anything D ． If possible
city dedicated a monument ________ those killed in battle.
A． with respect to B． in line with C． in answer to D ． in honour of
18． He _____ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country
in the Olympics.
A． regarded B． was regarded C．has regarded D ．had been regarded
19．— My boy is always making trouble at makes me upset.
—________—there ’s nothing to worry about!
A．Don’t mention it B． I hope not C． What a shame D． Calm down
mother didn’t go to the ticket was given to a friend of .
A． So it was with me B．So it was with mine C． So was it with me D ．So was it with mine
第二节完型填空（共20 小题；每题分，满分30 分）
阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从36— 55 各题所给旳四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂
黑.
Mom had lived in a nursing home for the past three and a half years, suffering
the increasing effects of dementia( 老年痴呆 ). They were tough years,actually21
for us family members than for her, I believe. She suffered very little __22__ in
those final years,less than she __23__ when living in her own home. This was because other people took better care of her than she did herself.
All dementia is not alike. Mom’ s form24 her short-term memory more than
her long-term memory. By the time she went to the nursing home, her short-term memory was _25__ non-existent.Welearned to _26___ our conversations with her to old things of the ually,she could connect with these__27__ and seem to enjoy us __28___ about them. I noticed in her last year that her long-term memory was __29___.,too. And it became ever more __30_ to engage her. In her last six months, we had very
little__31___ of her responding,though a few times she __32__us. So, when we called her,we would just__33___ to tell her about our lives,things we were doing,things our children and grandchildren were doing.The __34__ would be short.Wewould tell
her we loved her; she would either be __35__ or make some grunting(咕哝 ) sounds.
__36__ I expected Mom ’s death, it was still bad news to hear. She is __37___.
Even one-way conversations were more __38__ than no conversations.
So now, all we have are __39__ and a few physical items that were hers or gifts from her. On Mother ’s Day this year we will send no __40__,no gift, make no call. But we will remember her.
21. A. luckier B. quicker C. busier D.
harder
22. A. worry B. pain C. noise D. fear
23. A. reported B. suggested C. noticed D. heard
24. A. led B. bothered C. blamed D. attacked
25. A. never B. almost C. still D. again
26. A. give B. practice C. direct D. pass
27. A. schedules B. experiences C. data D. poisons
28. A. hearing B. asking C. caring D.
talking
29. A. performing B. finishing C. failing D.
changing
30. A. difficult B. strange C. necessary D. hopeful
31. A. opportunity B. choice C. expectation D. sign
32. A. promised B. annoyed C. fooled D. surprised
33. A. plan B. continue C. happen D. pretend
34. A. voice B. calls C. treatments D.
happiness
35. A. disappointed B. friendly C. sure D. silent
36. A. Because B. If C. Though D. But
37. A. followed B. left C. lost D. gone
38.A. disturbing B. relaxing C. satisfying D.
challenging
39.A. memories B. hopes C. rules D. excuses
40.A. bill B. card C. problem D. mail
第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.
A
Online education is becoming a popular learning choice to traditional colleges.
Most colleges offer online programs in various fields and levels,which allows
students to go on with their education over the Internet.Students must keep in mind that the college they wish to apply to must be approved by a related recognized
organization.
So who can really benefit from an online program Well, anybody, and everybody!
Online programs can turn out to be a pocket-friendly choice to a traditional college for many people.Here’s a list of people who usually consider joining in an online degree program;
Stay-at-home parents. Online education is perfect choice for stay-at-home
parents and those who have very young kids.Online classes give them the flexibility
to complete or further their education while looking after home and family and
without worrying about childcare.
Working professionals who want to further their education but travel a lot or have extremely busy schedules,as well as those who want to make a career change but do not have the time to enroll in a full-time degree program.
People who cannot commute(搭车上下班 )to a college campus.
Shy students who might feel embarrassed among a group of people and prefer
to study by themselves and at their own pace.
People who want to save money. Online programs can turn out to be more
cost-effective than attending a physical classroom.
People who do not get distracted (分心旳)easily—something many people overlook when considering online education. If you are someone who can easily ignore the ringing of a phone, stay away from TV, and resist all other things that may draw your attention, online programs are for you.
So do you think online education is for you If you feel you belong to any of the
above listed categories, then online education could work out very well for you.
41.What should students consider when they apply to an online program
A. They are interested in its course.
B. The college should be approved by authority.
C. Their homes are not far from the college.
D.Teachers in the college must be top-ranking.
42.Why is online education a perfect choice for a young stay-at-home
mother A. She can learn while taking care of her family.
B. She should learn more to teach her baby.
C. There is no such school for both mothers and babies.
D. She will feel less embarrassed by learning online.
43.According to the author, who is fit for online education
A.Emily, an easy-going girl who dislikes doing things on her own.
B.Mrs. Clark, far from campus, who is hoping to learn at any price.
C.Jack, a busy engineer who wants to further education.
D.George, a single father who has difficulty in concentration.
44.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Less Money, More Resources
B. Try to Be Attentive Students
C. Online Educaiton—Everyone’ s Perfect Choice
D. Who Can Benefit from an
Online Program
B
The other day I was really annoyed by a friend’s behavior, and when I told my
best friend Terry about it, he laughed and said,“ But Jenny, you do that all the
time! ” Well, that surprised me and set me laughing as well. Terry was absolutely
correct. The very thing I had been annoyed at my friend for was a reflection (反映)of my own behavior.
Almost all of us have experienced something like this at some time.Whenwe find ourselves upset or annoyed by situations or by the behaviors of others, it is usually because they are mirroring something in ourselves that we subconsciously (下意识地)know, and we are ready to look at them and make a change.
Understanding this is an important part of self-growth. When we become aware
of the characteristics or behaviors we dislike in others, it may be because we are
displaying those
Recognizing these mirrors helps us do two very important things. It helps us to accept ourselves fully, not just the parts we are happy with. And secondly, it helps us
to become more caring and able to love others just as they are. After all, they are only showing us what we do ourselves. Who knows We could very well be mirrors for
them, too.
45. Which can be the best title for the text
A. The Importance of Understanding Each Other
B. Keep Peace and Calm in Times of
Emergency
C. Reflections on Bad Behavior4s and Situations
D.How to Deal with Bad Behaviors and Situations
46. The underlined word“ them” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A. people annoying you
B. bad behaviors
C. big changes
D. previous experiences
47.The example mentioned in the third paragraph shows _____.
A. everybody has his likes and dislikes
B. how to attract sarcastic people to us
C. what bad behaviors mirror in us helps ourselves develop
D. we must learn to control the habit of using sarcasm
48.Recognizing these mirrors helps us ____.
A. accept our bad parts
B. use sarcasm bravely
C. make true friends
D. change others’ behaviors
C
During the early years of American settlement, a new form of English was beginning to develop in the islands of the West Indies and the southern part of the mainland,spoken by the black population.The beginning of the seventeenth century saw the happening of the slave trade.Ships from Europe travelled to the West African coast, where they exchanged cheap goods for black slaves. The slaves were shipped
in terrible conditions to the Caribbean islands and the American coast,where they were in turn exchanged for such products as sugar and molasses( 糖蜜 ). The ships then returned to England,completing an “ Atlantic triangle ” of journeys,and the process began again. Britain and the United States had outlawed the slave trade by 1865,
but by that time,nearly200 years of trading had taken place.By the middle of the nineteenth century, there were over four million black slaves in America.
The policy of the slave-traders was to bring people of different language
backgrounds together in the ships,to make it difficult for groups to plan rebellion. The result was the growth of several pidgin( 混淆语言 )forms of communication,and in particular a pidgin between the slaves and the sailors many of whomspoken English. Once arriving in the Caribbean,this pidgin English continued to act as a major means
of communication between teh black population and the new landowners,and among the blacks themselves. Then, when children came to be born, the pidgin became their
mother tongue, thus producing the first black Creole(克里奥尔语 ) speech in the region.This Creole English rapidly came to be used throughout the cotton plantations ( 栽种园 ), and in the coastal towns and islands.
49. Which of the following shows the route of slave trade correctly
A. Europe West African coast the Caribbean islands and the American coast
Europe
B. Europe West African coast Europe the Caribbean islands and the
American coast
C. West African coast Europe the Caribbean islands and the American coast
Europe
African coast Europe the Caribbean islands and the American coast West
African coast
50. It can be inferred that the slaves in the same ship ____.
A. didn’ t communicate with each other
B.could understand several languages
C. spoke different languages
D. came from the same place
51. Creole speech comes from _____.
A. Spanish and English
B.English and an African language
C. a European language and an American language
D. an African language and an American language
52. What is the text mainly about
A. The history of slave trade.
B.“ Atlantic triangle” of journeys.
C. Languages spoken in America
D. The birth of black English
D
A microscope is a useful instrument for
observing small objects.By producing a bigger
image, the microscope reveals details that are
undetectable to the naked eye(裸眼 ).
Before using the microscope, please read the
instructions below.
CAUTION: Microscopes are both delicate and expensive and must be handled with care.
1.Always carry the microscope with two hands— one supporting the base and
the other on the arm.
2.Avoid stretching the wire of the lamp across a walkway.
3.Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens(样本 ).
4.To avoid crushing the glass slide when focusing, begin with the lens
close to the specimen and gradually back off to focus.
5.Keep the microscope covered to prevent the dust while it is being stored.
HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE:
1.Plug( 接通电源 ) in the lamp.
2.Place a sample of what you wish to observe on a slide.
3.Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective
lens. Whenthe mirror i s correctly adjusted, a complete circle o f light iwll appear when you look through the eyepiece.
4. Place your slide with the specimen directly over the center of the glass circle on teh stage. If it is a wet slide, be sure the bottom of the slide is dry.
5. With the LOWPOWERobjective leans placed over the slide, use the coarse focus knob to lower the lens to the lowest point.
6. Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye. Slowly
raise the lens until teh focus is relatively clear.
7. Use the fine focus knob to fine -tune(微调)the focus.
8. Without changing the focus knobs, switch to the HIGH POWER objective lens.
Once you have switched to HIGH POWER,use only t he fine focus k nob to make the image sharper.
53.Which of the following is the correct way to use a microscope according to
the text
A. Use one hand to carry the microscope
B. Place a sample directly on the clean stage
C. When stored, the microscope should be adjusted.
D. Look through the eyepiece with one eye.
54.If you want to observe a thin piece of hair, which of the following should
you do first.
A. Switch to objective lens.
B. Adjust the mirror.
C. Look through the eyepiece.
D. Place the hair on a glass slide.
55. According to the text, you could see a complete circle of light _____.
A. after correctly adjusting the mirror
B. while looking at the specimen
on a glass slide
C. after slowly raising the objective lens
D. before positioning the mirror correctly
第二节：（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）
依据短文内容，从短文后旳选项中选出能填入空白处旳最正确选项. 选项中有两项为剩余选项.
Food is life; it gives us the nourishment(营养)we need to stay alive and be healthy. 56Britain Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinios, says
we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy
11
memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort, for some people, ice cream is
a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodle soup makes them feel good.
57Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times,
feelings,and people in our lives,“ WhenI was a child,my mother made a delicious soup; I love it. 58 And it helps me feel better,” says one of Wansink’ s coworker.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods Wansink’ s research at the University of Illinois says“ yes” . In his study, the favorite comfort food for
both men and women was ice cream. After this,men usually preferred hot, savory(味香旳 ) foods like soup or noodles. 59 Men and women like to eat comfort foods
when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
60 About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’ s study were healthy
main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food
can taste good and be good for you.
A.Not all comfort food is junk food.
B.Where can we buy this sort of food
C.Sweet foods are also their preference.
D.How does a food become comfort food
ually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.
F.Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.
G.Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.
第二节：改错( 共 10 分 )（一定写到答题纸上)
On Saturday morning, I went in a boat trip with my big family. They got on a boat
on LammaIsland. Grandpa and Dad go fishing.Uncle Billy and his family lied on the deck enjoying the sun. I played cards with my cousins happy. Suddenly, weather became very bad and it started to rain! Weboth felt surprised and disappointing.We decided
to stop the trip.Uncle Billy invited us to pay a visit on to his home on LammaIsland.
12
Bought some seafood, we cooked a delicious seafood dinner at Uncle Billy’ s home. Although we stopped our boat trips, we still had a better time
高二寒假作业测试
参照答案
CDCAB
13
v1.0可编写可改正
41-44 BACD
45-48 CBCA
49-52 ACBD
53-55 DDA
56-60 EDGFA
14。