人教版广东全部城市高考专题英语高考模拟试卷及解析

人教版广东全部城市高考专题英语高考模拟
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Miss Martha, aged 40, kept a little bakery on the corner.
Two or three times a week a customer came in in whom she began to take an interest. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and darned in places, and wrinkled and baggy in others. But he looked neat, and had very good manners.
① He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents
a loaf. Stale ones were two for five.
Once Miss Martha saw a red and brown stain on his fingers. She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic painting pictures and ate stale bread.
Often when Miss Martha sat down to her chops and light rolls and jam she would sigh, and wish that the gentle-mannered artist might share her tasty meal instead of eating his dry bread.
In order to test her theory as to his occupation, she brought a painting that she had bought in a sale, and set it behind the bread counter.
Two days afterward the customer came in.
"Two loaves of stale bread, please."
"A fine picture, madam," he said while she was wrapping up the bread.
"Yes?" says Miss Martha, "I do admire art. You think it is a good picture?
"Der balance," said the customer, "is not in good drawing." Then he took his bread, and hurried out.
How kindly his eyes shone behind his spectacles! To be able to judge perspective at a glance-and to live on stale bread! But genius often has to struggle before it is recognized. She thought he began to look thinner.
②Her heart ached to add something good to eat to his meagre purchase, but her courage failed in the act. She did not dare affront him. She knew the pride of artists.
Miss Martha took to wearing her blue-dotted silk waist behind the counter. In the back room she cooked a mysterious compound of quince seeds and borax.
One day the customer came in as usual, and called for his stale loaves.
③While Miss Martha was reaching for them, a fire-engine came lumbering past. He hurried to the door to look, as anyone will. Suddenly inspired, Miss Martha seized the opportunity. With a bread knife Miss Martha made a deep slash in each of the stale loaves, inserted a generous quantity of butter, and pressed the loaves tight again.
When the customer turned once more she was tying the paper around them.
When he had gone, after an unusually pleasant little chat, Miss Martha smiled to herself. For a long time that day her mind dwelt on the subject. She imagined the scene when he should discover her little deception.
He would prepare for his luncheon of dry bread and water. He would slice into a loaf—ah! Miss Martha blushed. Would he think of the hand that placed
it there as he ate? Would he...The front doorbell jangled viciously. Somebody was coming in, making a great deal of noise.
Martha hurried to the front. Two men were there. One was a young man smoking a pipe—a man she had never seen before. ④The other was her artist.
His face was very red; his hat was on the back of his head; his hair was wildly rumpled. He clenched his two fists and shook them ferociously at Miss Martha.
"Dummkopf!" he shouted with extreme loudness; and then "Tausendonfer!" or something like it in German.
Miss Martha leaned weakly against the shelves and laid one hand on her blue-dotted silk waist. The young man took the other by the collar.
"Come on," he said, "you've said enough." He dragged the angry one out at the door to the sidewalk, and then came back.
"Guess you ought to be told, ma'am," he said. "That's Blumberger. He's an architectural draftsman. I work in the same office with him."
"He's been working hard for three months drawing a plan for a new city hall. It was a prize competition. He finished inking the lines yesterday. You know, a draftsman always makes his drawing in pencil first. When it's done he rubs out the pencil lines with handfuls of stale bread crumbs. That's better than India rubber."
"Blumberger's been buying the bread here. Well, today, well, you know, ma'am,that butter isn't, well, Blumberger's plan isn't good for anything now except to cut up into railroad sandwiches."
Miss Martha went into the back room. She took off the blue-dotted silk waist and put on the old brown serge she used to wear. Then she poured the quince seed and borax mixture out of the window into the ash can.
（1）Why did the customer always buy two loaves of stale bread?
A: Because he was too poor to afford better ones.
B: Because the bread was more delicious and to his taste.
C: Because the bread had a special use for his work.
D: Because he wanted to create chances to see Miss Martha.
（2） Which of the following can best describe Miss Martha?
A: Sympathetic
dreamy and decisive.
B: Disciplined
ambitious and generous.
C: Proud
sensitive and conservative.
D: Practical
dependable and diligent.
（3）What does the "blue-dotted silk waist" symbolize?
A: Miss Martha's fine appreciation of art.
B: Miss Martha's affection for the customer.
C: Miss Martha's strong sense of ceremony.
D: Miss Martha's confidence in her baking skills.
（4）Which of the following sentences best forward the plot?
A: ①
B: ②
C: ③
D: ④
（5）Which of the following indicates the change of Miss Martha's feelings? A: Curious->excited->lost->relived.
B: Curious->hopeful->frustrated->calm.
C: Nervous->delighted->disappointed->angry.
D: Nervous->satisfied->frightened->depressed.
（6）What message does the story convey?
A: All is well that ends well.
B: Love grows with obstacles.
C: Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
D: Don't measure other people's corn by your own bushel.
【答案】CABCBD
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段When it's done he rubs out the pencil lines with handfuls of stale bread crumbs. That's better than India rubber. 可知，他买不新鲜的面包用来擦他所画的设计图纸上的铅笔痕迹，也就是有特殊的用途。

（2）A 推理判断题。

根据整个故事的情节可知，面包店主 Martha发现一个男子时常来买不新鲜的面包，看他穿得破旧，手指上还有涂料的痕迹，但是又很整洁且非常有礼貌，于是 Martha猜想他可能是个穷困潦倒的画家，住在阁楼里，她对他产生了好感，并希望他能分享她的食物，而不是啃他的面包。

由此可见 Martha非常有同情心而且爱幻想；再根据第十五段的内容可知，Martha趁那个人去门口看消防车时，当机立断偷偷在他所买的面包里加了一些黄油，可见她非常果断。

（3）B 推理判断题。

Martha对这个顾客产生了好感，为了取悦他，特意穿上了蓝点的丝绸围腰，这表示Martha爱上了这个顾客。

（4）C 推理判断题。

根据第十五段While Miss Martha was reaching for them, a fire-engine came lumbering past. He hurried to the door to look, as anyone will. Suddenly inspired, Miss Martha seized the opportunity. 可知，如果没有这辆消防车，Martha也就没机会塞黄油，那么也就没有后面的情节了，由此可见消防车的经过对故事情节的发展起着非常重要的推动作用。

（5）B 推理判断题。

一开始 Martha对该男顾客非常好奇，一直在琢磨他的身份，因此开始是好奇的，即 curious；之后Martha偷偷地爱上了他，并对幻想的爱情充满憧憬，即 hopeful；到事情真相大白之后她难免非常沮丧，即 frustrated；在文章结尾处提到她换下围腰，倒掉自制的美容制品，由此可见她非常冷静，坦然接受了这一结果，即calm。

（6）D 主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，Martha从一开始就是凭着自己主观的判断一厢情愿地爱上了该男顾客，犯了一个以己度人的错误。

Don't measure other people's corn by your own bushel. 别用自己的斗去量别人的谷。

这正是作者想通过这个故事告诫读者的道理。

第2题.
Astronauts traveling in space meet forms of radiation
（射线）that are uncommon on Earth. Some of this radiation has been shown
to be harmful to human health. Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts' lives.
Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records of male astronauts from the United States. Astronauts are usually well-educated, make more money and are in better physical condition than other Americans. Researchers then compared these records to information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Americans and receive good healthcare: professional athletes. Both the players and astronauts had a lower risk of dying young than the general population, the study found.
In the study, the researchers compared the death rate for male U. S. astronauts to active or former players from Major League Baseball
（MLB）and the National Basketball Association
（NBA）. Both groups generally live longer than other Americans. And there was no difference between the death rates of NBA and MLB players. Astronauts had a lower rate of death from heart disease than the NBA and MLB players, and had cancer death rates similar to those of the athletes. Astronauts were more likely to die of accidents, and less likely to die from heart disease, the study also found.
Astronauts usually never smoked, leading to a lower risk of heart disease than the general population, researcher Francis Cucinotta said. "Radiation exposure
（暴露）might not lead to an early death for astronauts because of heart problems or cancers," he added. Diet and physical exercise also tell astronauts and professional athletes from the rest of the population, said Michael Delp, a researcher with Florida State University in Tallahassee. Even for other people, Delp said, "remaining or becoming physically active and keeping a well-balanced diet greatly improves overall health and happiness, and can improve successful aging."
However, much of the former research on death rates in astronauts has not yet studied the mental and physical demands
（要求）of this job. And the new study was not designed to prove whether or
how space travel may directly affect human health. It did not examine death rates among female astronauts or athletes, either.
（1）What do astronauts and professional athletes have in common?
A: They are usually well-educated.
B: They both like performing physical exercises.
C: They are in poor health because of long-term training.
D: Neither of them has higher risks of dying at a young age.
（2）According to Francis Cucinotta, compared with common people, ________. A: exposure to radiation protects astronauts from usual disease
B: astronauts usually keep a healthy diet and physically active
C: astronauts improve their overall health by doing regular exercises
D: astronauts have a lower risk of heart problems because they are non-smokers
（3）What can we lean from the last paragraph?
A: The new research still needs further studies.
B: The new study is against the former research.
C: The new findings are suitable for female astronauts.
D: Space travel may affect astronauts' health more or less.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?
A: Why do astronauts usually die at a younger age?
B: Radiation helps protect astronauts from heart disease
C: Work in space does not seem to shorten astronaut lives
D: Whether astronauts and athletes are in high-risk jobs or not?
【答案】DDAC
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Both the players and astronauts had a lower risk of dying young than the general population, the study found.
（研究发现，运动员和宇航员都比一般人早逝的风险低。

）可知，他们都没有更高的早逝风险。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中Astronauts usually never smoked, leading to a lower risk of heart disease than the general population, researcher Francis Cucinotta said.可知，宇航员患心脏病的风险较低，因为他们不吸烟。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，然而，以前许多关于宇航员死亡率的研究还没有研究这项工作对精神和身体的要求。

这项新研究并不是为了证明太空旅行是否或
如何直接影响人类健康而设计的。

它也没有调查女性宇航员或运动员的死亡率。

可推知，这项新研究还需要进一步研究。

（4）C 标题归纳题。

总结全文并根据第一段中Yet a new American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts' lives.可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究证明在宇宙中工作并不会缩短宇航员的生命。

C项在太空工作似乎不会缩短宇航员的寿命为本文的最佳标题。

第3题.
Dance teachers needed
Caring Community is looking for voluntary dance teachers to teach a class on Wednesday from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m. The class will be for students of all levels. The environment should be relaxing and fun.
Requirement: The dance teachers must have some teaching experience. Garden volunteers wanted
City Green is seeking garden volunteers to assist in maintaining the greenhouse and the City Green Learning Garden at Eastside Park in Paterson. Responsibilities include greenhouse planning, watering and transplanting crops into the garden.
Volunteers are needed for the greenhouse from April 7th to May 15th, and to maintain the garden from June 19th, 2015 to July 2nd, 2015 and from August 20th, 2015 to September 10th, 2015.
Requirements: General gardening skills, willing to work outside and the ability to lift heavy items.
Mentors
（顾问）needed at Infinite Family
Infinite Family is an international organization that connects southern African children affected by diseases and poverty, one on one, with mentors from around the world through video technology. Through face-to-face video
technology, for only thirty minutes a week, mentors improve and inspire the lives and life skills of southern African children growing up alone.
Requirements : Having an open mind, love for children and listening skills. （Mentors must be at least 22 years old.）
Volunteers for Walk MS
More than 11,000 people will join together for Walk MS, taking place on April 17th and April 18th in seven locations. Altogether, we hope to raise 2.8 million. Our event would not be complete without volunteers like you. Volunteers are needed to register participants host water stations and so on.
Requirements: The ability to stand for a long time.
（1）According to the text, a volunteer for City Green ________.
A: should be patient and positive
B: needs to do some physical work
C: needs to work over five months
D: should have good organizational skills
（2）Which of the following volunteers would Infinite Family choose?
A: A 19-year-old girl who loves children.
B: A college graduate who is a little shy.
C: An open-minded middle school teacher.
D: A primary school boy ready to help others.
（3）If you have no specific skills, you can go to ________.
A: Caring Community
B: City Green
C: Infinite Family
D: Walk MS
（4）What do the four organizations have in common if you work there? A: You need to stand for a long time.
B: You serve as a volunteer without pay.
C: You need to have work experience.
D: You must be kind-hearted and strong.
【答案】BCDB
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Garden volunteers wanted部分中Requirements: General gardening skills, willing to work outside and the ability to lift heavy items.可知，City Green的志愿者需要做一些体力劳动。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Mentors
（顾问）needed at Infinite Family部分中Requirements : Having an open mind, love for children and listening skills.
（Mentors must be at least 22 years old.）要求：思想开放，热爱孩子，有良好的倾听能力。

（导师必须至少22岁。

）可知，可能会选择一个思想开明的初中老师作为Infinite Family的志愿者。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据Volunteers for Walk MS部分中Requirements: The ability to stand for a long time.可知，作为Walk MS的志愿者不需要一些特殊的才能。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据上文可知，这四家机构都是在招募志愿者，志愿者是没有薪资的。

2.七选五
第4题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do women talk more than men?（1）________ According to the latest research from the United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate. Professor Deborah Tannen, of Georgetown University, has noticed differences in the style of boys' and girls' conversations from an early age. According to her study, little girls' conversation is less clear than boys' and expresses more doubts
（2）________
These differences will continue into adult life, she says. In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more than women
do. In private conversations, men and women speak in almost equal amounts （3）________ Professor Tannen believes that, for women, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy（亲密）. For men, private talking is a way to explore the power structure（结构）of a relationship.
（4）________ "When a woman teaches another woman," says Professor Tannen, "she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in. When a man teaches a woman, however, he wants to show that he has more knowledge and power in conversation
（5）________"
Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is preprogrammed for language. As we are usually taught to speak by women, it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias（偏向）in its programming; otherwise, male speech patterns would not arise at all.
A. And he uses his language to show this.
B. Do men talk in the same way as women?
C. However, they say things in a different style.
D. Women are far more silent than men in public conversations.
E. Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.
F. More women are encouraged to help each other, talking about their doubts.
G. Teaching is one job where the differences between men's and women's ways of talking show.
【答案】'B', 'E', 'C', 'G', 'A'
【解答】
（1）B 根据前文Do women talk more than men?女人比男人说话多吗？以及后文According to the latest research from the United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate.根据美国的最新研究，男人和女人说着如此不同的语言，就像来自不同文化的人试图交流一样。

可知前面是提出问题，后面是研究得出的结果，结合后文Deborah Tannen教授注意到男人和女人在很小的时候谈话方式的不同。

可推出此处应该是提出问题男人和女人说话的方式一样吗？故选B。

（2）E 根据前一句...little girls's conversation is less clear than boys' and express more doubts.小女孩的对话不如男孩清晰，且表达中有更多的疑惑。

结合选项可知该句应该是说小男孩的谈话，E项小男孩通过对话与他们的听众建立关系。

符合语境。

故选E。

（3）C 根据前一句In private conversations, men and women speak in almost equal amounts.在私下的交谈中，男人和女人说话的数量几乎相等。

及后文Professor Tannen believes that... a relationship.Tannen教授认为，对于女性来说，私下交谈是建立和测试亲密关系的一种方式。

对男人来说，私下交谈是探索一段关系中的权力结构的一种方式。

所以该句应该是引出下文男人和女人对于私下交谈的不同之处。

C选项然而，他们用不同的方式说话。

与上文形成转折，引出下文。

故选C。

（4）G 该句位于本段句首，结合后文内容可知该句应该是本段主旨句，而本段主要讲述的是男女教书方式和目的的不同，G选项教学是一项男女谈话方式不同的工作。

总领此段。

故选G。

（5）A 根据前一句When a man teaches a woman, however, he wants to show that he has more knowledge and power in conversation.然而，当男人教导女人时，他想表现出他在谈话中有更多的知识和权力。

结合选项可知A选项的this指代上一句描述的这种现象，即男人用他们的语言来展示他们有更多的知识和权力。

A选项符合语境。

故选A。

3.完形填空
第5题.
Menninger took the hard way to climb Everest—the world's tallest peak. （1）________ hike it up, he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter （挑夫）, which meant
（2）________ packs weighing up to 220 pounds along rough, high altitude trails
（小路）.
Menninger came up with such a
（n）
（3）________ after spending a season as a guide in Nepal, and becoming （4）________ with life of these porters. "My goal was to have the same experience," he explains.
The physical and emotional
（5）________ of the job is laid
（6）________ as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together
（7）________ trying to sleep at night in crowded freezing porter houses.
A typical day
（8）________ waking up at around 7:30 am and going to the client's hotel to （9）________ their bags and beginning to trek
（长途跋涉）. Porters have to
（10）________ for their own accommodation during treks. Some even regularly go without
（11）________ to keep costs down. As they aren't
（12）________ until the last day, they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile until they've
（13）________ it.
Life is never
（14）________ for them. Last year was one of Everest's deadliest climbing seasons, largely
（15）________ difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience.
（16）________ the problems is a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients.
With his film shot during this tough trek, Menninger wishes more were （17）________ of how much porters rely on their low salaries, and how much they contribute to the overall Everest experience. "
（18）________, my film could encourage those porters by
（19） ________ what they're able to （20）________ and how hard they work."
（1）
A: Other than
B: Simply
C: Rather than
D: Directly
（2）
A: carrying
B: preparing
C: mailing
D: wrapping
（3）
A: approach
B: conclusion
C: suggestion
D: idea
（4）
A: pleased
B: bored
C: fascinated
D: disappointed
（5）
A: payment
B: price
C: enjoyment
D: courage
（6）
A: uncovered
B: messy
C: untouched
D: understandable
（7）
A: but
B: or
C: while
D: and
（8）
A: takes
B: involves C: indicates D: requires （9）
A: search
B: collect
C: deliver
D: repair （10）
A: fight
B: ask
C: work
D: pay
（11）
A: meals
B: permission C: money D: limit
（12）
A: dismissed B: praised C: tipped
D: satisfied （13）
A: climbed B: experienced C: reached
D: completed （14）
A: easy
B: challenging C: encouraging D: tough
（15）
A: focusing on B: owing to
C: depending on D: leading to （16）
A: Responding to B: Bringing about C: Getting rid of D: Adding to （17）
A: aware
B: informed
C: warned
D: sure
（18）
A: Joyfully
B: Unfortunately C: Generally
D: Hopefully （19）
A: examining B: claiming
C: showing
D: announcing （20）
A: understand
B: bear
C: complain
D: imagine
【答案】CADCBADBBDACDABDADCB
【解答】
（1）C 考查固定搭配。

A. Other than 除……之外；B. Simply 简单地；C. Rather than 而不是；D. Directly 直接地。

根据he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter可知，他决定以一个珠峰挑夫的身份攀登珠峰，而不是徒步攀登。

故选C。

（2）A 考查动词辨析。

A. carrying 携带；B. preparing 准备；C. mailing 邮寄；D. wrapping 打包，包裹。

根据he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter 可知，他决定以一个珠峰挑夫的身份攀登珠峰，以挑夫身份意味着携带着重物。

故选A。

（3）D 考查名词辨析。

A. approach 方法；B. conclusion 结论；C. suggestion 建议；D. idea 想法，主意。

根据该句的came up with想出以及上文以挑夫身份攀登珠峰可知，曼宁格在尼泊尔当了一季导游后，想出了这样的主意。

故选D。

（4）C 考查形容词辨析。

A. pleased 高兴的；B. bored 无聊的；C. fascinated 着迷的，极感兴趣的；D. disappointed 失望的。

根据下文的"My goal was to have the same experience," he explains.可知，他对这些挑夫的生活很感兴趣。

故选C。

（5）B 考查名词辨析。

A. payment 支付；B. price 价格，代价；C. enjoyment 享受；D. courage 勇气。

根据as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together可知，曼宁格与一个由多个袋子捆在一起组成的包作挣扎，所以这体现了这份工作的身体与心理代价。

故选B。

（6）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. uncovered 无覆盖物的，暴露的；B. messy 混乱的；C. untouched 未触及的；D. understandable 可理解的。

根据as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together可知，曼宁格与一个由多个袋子捆在一起组成的包作挣扎，所以这份工作的身体与心理代价被暴露出来。

故选A。

（7）D 考查连词辨析。

A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. while 当……时；D. and 并且。

根据前后句可知，与一个由多个袋子捆在一起组成的包作挣扎与晚上在拥挤冰冷的挑夫房子里睡觉都是曼宁格所面临的问题，为并列关系。

故选D。

（8）B 考查动词辨析。

A. takes 拿到，采取；B. involves 包括；C. indicates 指
示；D. requires 要求。

根据句意可知，典型的一天包括早上7:30左右起床，去客户的酒店取行李，然后开始长途跋涉。

空后介绍的是一天内要做的事情，所以包括符合题意。

故选B。

（9）B 考查动词辨析。

A. search 搜索；B. collect 搜集；C. deliver 递送，领取；D. repair 修理。

根据句意可知，典型的一天包括早上7:30左右起床，去客户的酒店取行李，然后开始长途跋涉。

根据and beginning to trek可知，要先取到行李，然后才长途跋涉。

故选B。

（10）D 考查动词辨析。

A. fight 斗争；B. ask 询问；C. work 工作；D. pay 支付。

根据后文to keep costs down可知，挑夫在长途跋涉中必须自己支付住宿费。

故选D。

（11）A 考查名词辨析。

A. meals 餐；B. permission 允许；C. money 钱；D. limit 限制。

根据空后的to keep costs down可知，有些人甚至经常不吃饭，以降低花费。

故选A。

（12）C 考查动词辨析。

A. dismissed 解雇；B. praised 赞扬；C. tipped 倾斜，给小费；D. satisfied 使满意。

根据they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile可知，他们不知道这趟长途跋涉在经济上是否值得，推测他们直到最后一天才得到小费。

（13）D 考查动词辨析。

A. climbed 爬；B. experienced 经历；C. reached 到达；
D. completed 完成。

根据they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile可知，他们不知道这趟长途跋涉在经济上是否值得，直到他们完成跋涉才会知道。

故选D。

（14）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. easy 容易的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；C. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；D. tough 困难的。

根据上文内容可知，挑夫在长途跋涉途中非常辛苦，甚至有的不吃东西以省钱，所以对于他们来说，生活是不易的。

故选A。

（15）B 考查动词短语辨析。

A. focusing on 聚焦于；B. owing to 由于；C. depending on 依靠；D. leading to 导致。

根据Last year was one of Everest's deadliest climbing seasons可知，去年是珠穆朗玛峰最致命的登山季之一，而空后的difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience是上文内容的原因，所以用owing to。

故选B。

（16）D 考查动词短语辨析。

A. Responding to 回应；B. Bringing about 导致；C. Getting rid of 摆脱；D. Adding to 添加。

根据上文difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience可知，介绍了珠峰难攀登的一些原因，结合空后a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients可知，与有钱的客户缺乏沟通也是难攀登的因素，所以这增加了攀登问题。

故选D。

（17）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. aware 意识到的；B. informed 见多识广的，了解情况的；C. warned 已警告的；D. sure 确信的。

句意：曼宁格在这次艰苦的徒步跋涉中
拍摄了这部电影，他希望更多的人能够意识到挑夫们有多么依赖他们微薄的薪水，以及他们对整个珠峰体验的贡献有多大。

根据语境可知，曼宁格拍摄的电影能让人们意识到挑夫的艰辛。

故选A。

（18）D 考查副词辨析。

A. Joyfully 高兴地；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Generally 一般地；D. Hopefully 有希望地。

根据该句的my film could encourage those porters我的电影可以鼓励那些搬运工可知，这里是有希望地。

故选D。

（19）C 考查动词辨析。

A. examining 检查；B. claiming 声称；C. showing 展示；D. announcing 宣布。

根据主语my film可知，电影可以通过展示挑夫的工作有多艰辛来鼓励那些挑夫。

故选C。

（20）B 考查动词辨析。

A. understand 理解；B. bear 忍受；C. complain 抱怨；
D. imagine 想象。

根据语境可知，这个电影可以通过展示他们能做什么，以及他们如何努力工作来鼓励那些搬运工。

what they're able to与how hard they work为并列关系，表达相近的意思。

故选B。

4.语法填空
第6题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Frederick William Ⅰ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his（1）________（great）gift to the Russian people would have such an（2）________（amaze）history. This gift was the Amber Room,（3）________ was given this name because several（4）________（ton）of amber were used（5）________（make）it. The amber which was selected（6）________（have）a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey. The design of（7）________ room was in the fancy style popular（8）________ those days. It was also a treasure（9）________（decorate）with gold and jewels, which took the（10）________（country）best artists about ten years to make.
【答案】'
（1）greatest', '
（2）amazing', '
（3）which', '
（4）tons', '
（5）to make', '
（6）had', '
（7）the', '
（8）in', '
（9）decorated', "
（10）country's"
【解答】
（1）greatest 考查形容词最高级。

句意：普鲁士国王Frederick William Ⅰ绝不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的大礼会有这样一段令人惊异的历史。

设空处用形容词最高级修饰名词gift，故填greatest。

（2）amazing 考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词作定语，history是表示事物的名词，需要-ing形容词修饰，此处表示令人惊异的，故填amazing。

（3）which 考查关系代词。

句意：这个礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这样的名字，是因为造它用了好几吨的琥珀。

本句为一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，设空处指代先行词gift，指物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which，故填which。

（4）tons 考查名词复数。

several几个的修饰可数名词复数，设空处应使用tons，故填tons。

（5）to make 考查动词不定式。

use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，这里用的被动形式，即sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事，故填to make。

（6）had 考查一般过去时。

句意：被选中的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样美丽的黄褐色。

句子主语是The amber，which was selected为定语从句，设空处作主句的谓语动词，根据was可知，句子用一般过去时，故填had。

（7）the 考查定冠词。

句意：房间的设计是当时流行的花哨风格。

设空处特指上文提及的the Amber Room，用定冠词表示特指，故填the。

（8）in 考查介词。

句意：房间的设计是当时流行的花哨风格。

in those days当时介词短语，故填in。

（9）decorated 考查过去分词。

句意：它也是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品，是国家最优秀的艺术家花了大约十年时间才完成的。

was是谓语动词，设空处用非谓语，decorate和treasure之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语修饰treasure，故填decorated。

（10）country's 考查名词所有格。

句意：它也是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品，是国家最优秀的艺术家花了大约十年时间才完成的。

country和artists之间是所有关系，所以这里用名词所有格，所以用country's国家的作定语修饰名词artists，故填country's。

5.书面表达
第7题.
最近你参加了学校举行的"21天好习惯训练营"（21﹣day Habit Building Camp），请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你参加活动的情况。

内容包括：
（1）活动的时间、地点；
（2）活动的内容（每天打篮球、跑步等并分享朋友圈）；
（3）你的收获。

注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：朋友圈Moments
【答案】Last month， I participated in an activity organized by the school. （话题）
From December 1 to December 22， my school held an activity named 21﹣day Habit Building Camp. The activity was held on the school playground. （活动的时间， each participant must choose a sport he likes， running and so on. 【高分句型一】He should insist on completing it every day
In the past 21 days， my body has become stronger. I have made many good friends
【解答】Last month， I participated in an activity organized by the school. （话题）
From December 1 to December 22， my school held an activity named 21﹣day Habit Building Camp. The activity was held on the school playground. （活动的时间， each participant must choose a sport he likes， running and so on. 【高分句型一】He should insist on completing it every day
In the past 21 days， my body has become stronger. I have made many good friends
第8题.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
My name is Chelsea Chowderhead． A chowder is a thick ________． My father says that our early ancestors may have invented ________． For me，the last name teasing began as soon as I started school． So when my family moved to South Carolina， I decided that it was my chance for a fresh start． I asked my ________ if I could change my name．
"But the Chowderhead ________ has a long and rich history…" Dad started．
"I know， I know．"
"Why do you want to change it？" he asked．
I didn't want to hurt his feelings， but I didn't want to go through another school year as a Chowderhead， either．"I get ________ all the time．"
"I know it's not always easy being a chowderhead，" Dad said． "But you shouldn't ________ who you are． Let people get to know you first and your name later．"
"How can people get to know me before they know my name？" I asked．
He said， "Ask good ________，"
I looked at him blankly（茫然地）． He went on， "When you meet someone new， ask them a good question． Once people start talking about themselves， they don't judge you． They're just happy that someone is interested in what they have to say．"
Two days later I headed to my school for the first day of class． As soon as I got to my classroom， a girl named ________ introduced herself． She was very nice and we soon became ________．
By lunch， I'd talked to lots of people and was getting the hang of finding the。