广东省佛山市高明区高明实验中学高中英语完形填空单元测试题(一)

一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.
"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem's 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 of
my daily routine as well.
About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.
It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .
I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.
God grant me
the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;
the courage to change the things I can;
and the wisdom to know the difference.
1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right
2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on
3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house
4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking
5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager
6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation
7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder
8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever
9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked
10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring
11. A. all B. that C. any D. part
12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson
13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said
14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message
15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites
16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly
17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how
18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened
19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed
20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了父亲戒烟和父亲给我的生日礼物，说明一个道理：有冷静接受不能改变的，有勇气改变能够改变的，有智慧去区别两类事。

（1）考查名词。

A. chance“机会”；B. courage“勇气”；C. ability“能力”；D. right“正确，权利”。

二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气问父亲这个极其私人的问题。

故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。

A. gave up“放弃”；B. took up“拿起，吸纳”；C. went on“继续”；D. carried on“继续，参与”。

根据上下文可知，父亲不沾酒快二十年了。

起初他戒酒时，全家都坐立不安，怕他戒酒失败。

故选A。

（3）考查名词。

A. way“方式”；B. habit“习惯”；C. situation“情况”；D. house“房屋”。

根据句意可知，起初父亲戒酒时，每次遇到需要喝酒的情况，家人都坐立不安，因为这有可能让他重新酗酒。

故选C。

（4）考查动词。

A. reciting“背诵”；B. asking“询问”；C. smoking“吸烟”；D. drinking“喝酒”。

根据下文可知，家人害怕父亲戒酒失败，再次酗酒。

故选D。

（5）考查形容词。

A. sure“确信的”；B. uncertain“含糊的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. eager“渴望的”。

从父亲戒酒时起，好几年的时间里，家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事，生怕他前功尽弃。

故选C。

（6）考查名词。

A. reply“回答”；B. words“话语”；C. excuse“借口”；D. explanation“解释”。

父亲对“我”十八年来的疑问作出回答说：“我每天都背诵同一首小诗四五遍。

”故选A。

（7）考查名词。

A. fear“害怕”；B. imagination“想象力”；C. thought“思想”；D. reminder“提醒”。

根据句意可知，父亲每天背诵的那首小诗，是给他自己的一个提醒，故选D。

（8）考查副词。

A. never“从不”；B. seldom“几乎不”；C. always“总是”；D. ever“曾经”。

父亲戒酒成功了，这归功于那首小诗提醒他世上无难事，只怕有心人。

故选A。

（9）考查动词。

A. discussed“讨论”；B. shared“分享”；C. offered“提供”；D. talked“交谈”。

父亲说完就和“我”分享了那首小诗。

故选B。

（10）考查形容词。

A. wonderful“极好的”；B. long“长的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. boring“无聊的”。

根据最后一段可知，这首小诗是简洁的，故选C。

（11）考查名词。

A. all“全部”；B. that“那个”；C. any“任何”；D. part“部分”。

这首小诗简洁而又深刻的诗句，成了我日常生活的一部分。

故选D。

（12）考查名词。

A. talk“谈话”；B. quarrel“争吵”；C. trip“旅行”；D. lesson“课程”。

根据上文可知，父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话，谈到了他戒酒成功是因为都那小诗。

故选A。

（13）考查动词。

A. listed“列出”；B. included“包含”；C. read“阅读”；D. said“说”。

这是一
本格言书。

一年365天每个日子都与一句格言相对应，罗列）在书中。

故选A。

（14）考查名词。

A. method“方法”；B. experience“经历”；C. wealth“财富”；D. message“消息”。

有些书按照一年365天的日期顺序安排书中的内容，每当拿到这类书时，“我”都根据
经验翻到自己生日那天。

故选B。

（15）考查名词。

A. character“性格”；B. birthday“生日”；C. qualities“品质”；D. favorites“偏爱”。

根据下文可知，“我”把书翻到了十一月十号，看书中为“我”列出的格言。

所以“我”翻
到的是写有自己生日的那一页。

故选B。

（16）考查副词。

A. doubtfully“怀疑地”；B. carefully“仔细地”；C. happily“快乐地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。

根据上文可知，作者拿到这类书时，会自然地翻到印着自己生日的那一页，所以作者急忙打开书，查看自己生日那天的格言。

故选D。

（17）考查连词。

A. where“在哪里”；B. whether“是否”；C. what“什么”；D. how“如何”。

由句意可知，作者打开十一月十号那一页，看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么。

故选C。

（18）考查形容词。

A. excited“激动的”；B. astonished“吃惊的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。

根据下文可知，“我”打开那一页，看到给“我”的格言正是父亲跟我
讲的那首，这个巧合让“我”很惊讶。

故选B。

（19）考查动词。

A. hung“悬挂”；B. pulled“拉”；C. rolled“滚落”；D. push ed“推”。

“我”不敢
相信自己的眼睛，感激之情让“我”的泪水滚落下来。

故选C。

（20）考查动词。

A. troubled“麻烦”；B. disturbed“干扰”；C. pleased“满意”；D. helped“帮助”。

根据由上文可知，这首诗帮助父亲戒酒成功。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I am an amateur radio operator. A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand. What began as a 1 Saturday morning, 2 one of those lessons that life seems to hand you occasionally.
When I turned up my radio for a Saturday morning swap net, I 3 an older man with a 4 signal and golden voice. He was telling 5 he was talking with something about "a thousand marbles"
"It sounds like you are busy with your job. Surely they pay you well but it's a 6 you have
to be away from home. You missed your daughter's dance recital. You see, the 7 person lives about seven-five years. Now I 8 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900, which is the number of 9 that the average person has in their entire lifetime. It took me until I was fifty-five years old to think about this 10 ", he went on "and by that time I have 11 2,800 Saturdays. If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. So I went to stores to round up 1000 marbles. I put them inside a 12 container. Every Saturday
since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away."
"I found by watching the marbles 13 , I focused more on the really important things in life. There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your 14 straight. This morning, I took the very last marble, I think if I 15 it until next Saturday then I have been given a little extra time by life. Time is the only thing we can use in life. Bye, and I hope you can spend more time with your 16 " and then he 17 .
I guess he gave us all a lot to think about. I had planned to work that morning, and then I was going to 18 a few friends to work on the next club newsletter. 19 , I 20 and woke my wife up and decided to take her and the kids to breakfast.
1. A. valuable B. terrible C. typical D. special
2. A. turned out B. turned back C. turned on D. turned into
3. A. came up B. got through C. came across D. got across
4. A. distinct B. vague C. apparent D. ambiguous
5. A. anything B. anyone C. something D. whomever
6. A. guilt B. shame C. chance D. dignity
7. A. average B. ordinary C. specific D. common
8. A. counted B. divided C. multiplied D. added
9. A. weekends B. weekdays C. holidays D. Saturdays
10. A. in detail B. in short C. in conclusion D. in brief
11. A. lived on B. lived through C. lived by D. gone by
12. A. clear B. clean C. empty D. full
13. A. increase B. lose C. change D. decrease
14. A. preferences B. priorities C. majorities D. responsibilities
15. A. make B. get C. have D. take
16. A. friends B. family C. job D. career
17. A. set off B. saw off C. signed off D. took off
18. A. round up for B. meet up with C. get around for D. make up for
19. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead
20. A. went downstairs B. came outside C. went upstairs D. came inside
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，一个周六，作者准备照常去工作。

就在这时，
他收听到了一个节目，一个老人正在讲述"一千颗弹球"的故事。

作者从中深受启发，意识
到生命中最重要的事情是对家人的陪伴。

于是，作者放弃了之前的工作计划，上楼叫醒了
自己的妻子，决定带妻子和孩子们去吃早餐。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：典型的星期六早晨开始了，而这个早晨却让学到了关于生活的
宝贵一课。

A. valuable”有价值的“；B. terrible”可怕的“；C. typical”典型的“；D. special”特别
的“。

作者每周六都有工作安排，所以这是一个典型的周六早晨。

故选C。

（2）考查动词短语。

句意：典型的星期六早晨开始了，而这个早晨却让学到了关于生活的宝贵一课。

A. turned out”结果证明“；B. turned back”往回走“；C. turned on”打开“；D. turned into”变成“。

下文说作者听了老人的话，受到了启发，所以这个早晨变成了关于生活的宝贵的一堂课。

故选D。

（3）考查动词短语。

句意：当我打开收音机收听周六早间的交换网时，我搜到了一位年纪较大的男子，他有着独特的信号和黄金般的嗓音。

A. came up”走近“；B. got through”通过“；C. came across”偶然遇到“；D. got across” (使)越过“。

作者在收听节目时，偶然搜到了一位年纪较大的男子。

故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：当我打开收音机收听周六早间的交换网时，我搜到了一位年纪较大的男子，他有着独特的信号和黄金般的嗓音。

A. distinct”独特的“；B. vague ”模糊的“；
C. apparent”显然的“；
D. ambiguous”模糊不清的“。

根据上文可知，作者打开收音机搜到了一位年纪较大的男子，所以判断出这位年级较大的男子波段的信号很独特。

故选A。

（5）考查代词。

句意：他正在向和他谈话的人讲述一个关于"一千颗弹球"的事。

A. anything”任何东西“；B. anyone”任何人“；C. something”某事“；D. whomever”无论谁“。

5 he was talking with something about "a thousand marbles"是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示"无论谁"，故选D。

（6）考查名词。

句意：他们当然给你高薪，但你不得不离开家这是一件憾事。

A. guilt”犯罪“；B. shame”憾事“；C. chance”机会“；D. dignity”尊严“。

根据”You missed your daughter's dance recital.“可知不得不离开家真是一件憾事。

故选B。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：你看，人的平均寿命是75年。

A. average”平均的“；B. ordinary”普通的“；C. specific”具体的“；D. common”共同的“。

文中表示"人均寿命"。

故选A。

（8）考查动词。

句意：现在我用75乘以52得到3900，这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。

A. counted”数“；B. div ided ”分开“；C. multiplied”乘“；D. added”增加“。

根据”Now I 8 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900,“可知这里意思是75乘以52。

故选C。

（9）考查名词。

句意：现在我用75乘以52得到3900，这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。

A. weekends”周末“；B. weekdays”工作日“；C. holidays”假日“；D. Saturdays”星期六“。

根据下文”and by that time I have 11 2,800 Saturdays.“可知这里意思是这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。

故选D。

（10）考查介词短语。

句意：直到我55岁的时候，我才开始详细地思考这个问题。

A. in detail”详细地“；B. in short”简言之“；C. in conclusion”总之“；D. in brief”简言之“。

根据”If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy.“可知作者开始详细地思考这个问题。

故选A。

（11）考查动词短语。

句意：那时我已经度过了2800个星期六。

A. lived on”靠......生活“；
B. lived through”度过“；
C. lived by”以......为生“；
D. gone by”顺便走访“。

根据”If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. “可知上文的意思是那时作者已经度过了2800个星期六。

故选B。

（12）考查形容词。

句意：我把它们放在一个透明的容器里。

A. clear”透明的“；B. clean”干净的“；C. empty”空的“；D. full”满的“。

根据”Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away."可知这里意思是作者把它们放在一个透明的容器里。

故选
A。

（13）考查动词。

句意：我发现，看着玻璃球减少，我更关注生活中真正重要的事情。

A. increase“增加”；B. lose“失去”；C. change“改变”；D. decreas e“减少”。

根据下文“There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your 14 straight.”可知这里意思是作者发现，看着玻璃球减少，作者更关注生活中真正重要的事情。

故选D。

（14）考查名词。

句意：没有什么比看着你的时间用完更能帮助你分清轻重缓急了。

A. preferences“选择权”；B. priorities“优先顺序”；C. majorities“大多数”；D. responsibilities“责任”。

根据I focused more on the really important things in life.可知这里意思是没有什么比看
着你的时间用完更能帮助你分清轻重缓急了。

故选B。

（15）考查动词。

句意：今天早上，我拿走了最后一颗弹珠，我想如果我能坚持到下周六，那么我的生命就多给了我一点时间。

A. make“使成功”；B. get “得到”；C. have“有”；D. take“拿”。

make it固定短语，"成功"，故选A。

（16）考查名词。

句意：时间是我们在生活中唯一可以利用的东西。

再见，我希望你有更
多的时间和家人在一起。

A. friends“朋友”；B. family“ 家人”；C. job“工作”；D. career“事业”。

根据上文“Surely they pay you well but it's a 6 you have to be away from home.”可知这
里意思是作者希望你有更多的时间和家人在一起。

故选B。

（17）考查动词短语。

句意：然后他就停止广播了。

A. set off“出发”；B. saw off“送别”；C. signed off“停止广播”；D. took off“起飞”。

根据“I guess he gave us all a lot to think about.”可知
他停止了广播。

故选C。

（18）考查动词短语。

句意：那天早上我本来打算去工作的，然后我打算和几个朋友碰头，写下一份俱乐部通讯。

A. round up for“使……集拢”；B. meet up with“碰面”；C. get around for“逃避”；D. make up for“弥补”。

根据“to work on the next club newsletter.”可知这里
意思是那天早上作者本来打算去工作的，然后作者打算和几个朋友碰头，写下一份俱乐部
通讯。

故选B。

（19）考查副词。

句意：相反，我上楼叫醒了我的妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。

A. However“然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Moreover“此外”；D. Instead“相反”。

文中表示"相反，作者上楼叫醒了自己的妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。

"故选D。

（20）考查动词短语。

句意：相反，我上楼叫醒了我的妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。

A. went downstairs“下楼”；B. came outside“来到外面”；C. went upstairs“上楼”；D. came inside“进来”。

根据“A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup
of coffee in my hand.”可判断出作者并没有去地下室而是上楼叫醒了自己的妻子。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Cali Scores a Goal
It was the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed
1 around with the other players in her blue uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried,
2 , Cali still had not scored one single goal.
"Don't give up," said her coach. He showed Cali and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Cali was pretty good at passing the ball, but she couldn't kick the ball 3 the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should 4 soccer.
"Don't give up," said her teammates. "You just need to keep trying and you will get 5 ."
So Cali stayed on the team and did her best.
"Don't give up," said Aunt Lisa. But it was half-time, and Cali was feeling 6 . She was trying! Every time she got a(an) 7 to kick the ball, it would go in the 8 direction
or a player from the other team would take control of it.
The break was over and the referee(裁判) blew her whistle to 9 the game again. The two 10 walked back onto the field, both 11 to win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in her ear. "Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it."
Cali took a deep breath. 12 she didn't get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. She dreamed she'd leave her team after the game was over. Suddenly, she was woken by some 13 that was the sweet, happy jingle of the ice cream truck. It was driving right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attract 14 .
The players on both teams turned to 15 at it. A few girls pointed to it and cheered. The soccer game had nearly stopped. Cali looked around and saw the soccer ball close by, 16 by the nearest player from the other team. Cali dashed over to the ball. She dribbled(带球)
it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the yellow team. By the time the other girls had 17 , Cali was positioned right in front of the net. The goalkeeper was 18 to one side, looking at the ice cream truck. She turned back 19 to guard the net as Cali kicked the ball hard.
The keeper 20 out her gloved hand. The ball touched the tips of her fingers as it swooshed past, right into the net. "Goal!"
1. A. running B. walking C. jumping D. hiking
2. A. therefore B. otherwise C. though D. meanwhile
3. A. with B. over C. for D. past
4. A. quit B. remember C. change D. respect
5. A. harder B. better C. faster D. easier
6. A. normal B. hopeful C. calm D. upset
7. A. award B. idea C. chance D. order
8. A. safe B. wrong C. clear D. positive
9. A. pause B. start C. cancel D. end
10. A. players B. girls C. teams D. coaches
11. A. satisfied B. frightened C. pleased D. determined
12. A. Even if B. As if C. Because D. When
13. A. noise B. music C. whistle D. cheer
14. A. customers B. teachers C. audiences D. reporters
15. A. fire B. laugh C. knock D. look
16. A. found B. ignored C. protected D. pushed
17. A. discussed B. recalled C. noticed D. permitted
18. A. hiding B. rushing C. standing D. waiting
19. A. quickly B. secretly C. bravely D. silently
20. A. threw B. carried C. dragged D. reached
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，足球队员Cali整个夏天没有踢中一个足球，非常沮丧甚至想过要放弃足球，而周围的人还是不断鼓励着她。

终于在一场比赛的下半场中，她抓住球员们都在看冰淇淋车的机会，努力射门，最终赢得了一分。

（1）考查动词。

A. running”奔跑“；B. walking”散步“；C. jumping”跳跃“；D. hiking”徒步旅行“。

根据下文”chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field“可知她非常喜欢和其他队员一起跑步。

故选A。

（2）考查连词。

句意：尽管她尽了最大的努力，仍然没有进一个球。

A. therefore”因此“；
B. otherwise”因此“；
C. though”虽然，尽管“；
D. meanwhile”与此同时“。

故选C。

（3）考查介词。

句意：卡利传球很好，但是她不能把球踢过守门员。

A. with”和“；B. over”越过“；C. for”因为“；D. past”经过“。

故选D。

（4）考查动词。

句意：她不知道是否应该停止踢足球。

A. quit”退出，停止“；B. remember”记住“；C. change”改变“；D. respect”尊重“。

故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：你只需要继续努力，你会变得更好的。

A. harder”更难“；B. better”更好“；C. faster”更快“；D. easier”更容易“。

故选B。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：时间已经过去了一半，Cali感到心烦。

A. normal”正常的“；B. hopeful”有希望的“；C. calm”冷静的“；D. upset”心烦的“。

故选D。

（7）考查名词。

句意：每次她有机会踢球时。

A. award”奖品“；B. idea”主意“；C. chance”机会“；D. order”命令“。

get a chance to do sth.固定短语，"得到机会做某事"，故选C。

（8）考查形容词。

A. safe”安全的“；B. wrong”错误的“；C. clear”清晰的“；D. positive”积极的“。

根据下文”a player from the other team would take control of it.“另一个队伍的球员控制了球可知，球走向了错误的方向。

故选B。

（9）考查动词。

A. pause”暂停“；B. start”开始“；C. cancel”取消“；D. end”结束“。

根据上文”The break was over“可知比赛又开始了。

故选B。

（10）考查名词。

A. players”队员“；B. girls”女孩“；C. teams”队伍“；D. coaches”教练“。

比赛开始，应当是两只队伍走进场地。

故选C。

（11）考查形容词。

A. satisfied”满意的“；B. frightened”害怕的“；C. ple ased”高兴的“；D. determined”决心的“。

两只队伍都下定了决心要赢。

故选D。

（12）考查连词。

句意：即使整个夏天她没有踢中一个，她知道她已经尽了最大的努力。

A. Even if”即使“；
B. As if”犹如“；
C. Because”因为“；
D. When”当……时候“。

故选A。

（13）考查名词。

A. noise”噪音“；B. music”音乐“；C. whistle”口哨“；D. cheer”欢呼“。

根据
下文”playing its music loudly“可知是听到了音乐声。

故选B。

（14）考查名词。

A. customers”顾客“；B. teachers”老师“；C. audiences”观众“；D. reporters”记者“。

根据上文”ice cream truck“可知是冰淇淋车在放音乐为了吸引顾客。

故选A。

（15）考查动词。

句意：两队的队员都转过身来看着它。

A. fire”点燃“；B. laugh”笑“；C. knock”敲“；D. look”看“。

故选D。

（16）考查动词。

A. found”找到“；B. ignored”忽视“；C. protected”保护“；D. pushed”推“。

根据上文可知队伍都被冰淇淋车吸引了，因此忽视了足球。

故选B。

（17）考查动词。

句意：当其他女孩注意到的时候，卡利已经站在网的正前方。

A. discussed”讨论“；B. recalled”召回“；C. noticed”注意到“；D. permitted”允许“。

故选C。

（18）考查动词。

句意：守门员站在一边，看着冰淇淋车。

A. hiding”隐藏“；B. rushing”冲“；C. standing”站立“；D. waiting”等待“。

故选C。

（19）考查副词。

句意：当Cali用力踢球时，她迅速转身护网。

A. quickly”快，迅速地“；B. secretly”秘密地“；C. bravely”勇敢地“；D. silently”沉默地“。

故选A。

（20）考查动词。

A. threw”扔“；B. carried”搬运“；C. dragged”拖“；D. reached”伸出“。

守
门员应当是伸出戴手套的手。

reach out固定短语，"伸出"，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(服务员)asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?" Clara, 15, 1 the call button. The flight attendant 2 and explained the situation. We have a passenger on the plane who's 3 and deaf", she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't 4 what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the man's 5 . So she 6 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 7 by the seat of the passenger, Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she 8 : How are you? Are you OK?" Tim asked for some water. When it 9 , Clara returned to her seat. She came again a
bit later because Tim wanted to know the 10 . Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m. On her third 11 , she stopped and stayed for a while.
"Wow, this is cool," Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact, he didn't need anything. He was just 12 and wanted to talk. "
So for the next hour, they were both 13 , chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her 14 for the future(she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time and 16 stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
"Clara was 17 , " the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 18 .
"You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could 19 with, and Clara was like a(an) 20 , appearing in need, unexpectedly. "
Cook's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."
1. A. put B. pressed C. made D. covered
2. A. came by B. sat down C. looked up D. walked away
3. A. cold B. mad C. blind D. sick
4. A. believe B. notice C. accept D. understand
5. A. hand B. arm C. book D. desk
6. A. left B. tied C. unfastened D. broke
7. A. stood up B. bent over C. lay down D. turned over
8. A. shook B. wrote C. shouted D. whispered
9. A. arrived B. appeared C. dropped D. stopped
10. A. job B. flight C. seat D. time
11. A. trip B. chat C. letter D. visit
12. A. terrified B. thirsty C. lonely D. delighted
13. A. displeased B. regretful C. relaxed D. lucky
14. A. courses B. plans C. doubts D. problems
15. A. generally B. immediately C. increasingly D. gradually
16. A. shared B. forgot C. repeated D. complained
17. A. nervous B. shy C. selfish D. caring
18. A. interview B. job C. lesson D. opportunity
19. A. live B. work C. communicate D. start
20. A. attendant B. angel C. student D. dancer
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语交流的故事，她认为每个人都应该帮助彼此，善良是人们的本性。

（1）考查动词。

句意：Clara,15岁，按下了呼叫按钮。

A：put“放”；B：pressed“压，按”；C：made“制造，使”；D：covered “覆盖“，选B。

（2）考查动词短语。

句意：空服员走过来解释了当时的情况。

A：came by”过来“；B：sat down”坐下“；C：looked up”查阅，抬头看“；D：walked away ”走开“。

选A。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：飞机上有个又瞎又聋的乘客。

A：cold”寒冷的“；B：mad”疯狂的“；C：blind”瞎的，盲目的“；D：sick ”生病的“。

选C。

（4）考查动词。

句意：乘客似乎想要点什么，但他是一个人。

空服员不明白他需要什么。

A：believe”相信“；B：notice”注意到“；C：accept”接受“；D：understand ”理解，明白“。

选D。

（5）考查名词。

句意：Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习ASL，能用手指在那人的手上拼写。

A：hand”手“；B：arm”胳膊“；C：book”书“；D：desk ”书桌“。

选A。

（6）考查动词。

句意：所以她解开安全带，朝飞机前部走去，在乘客Tim Cook 的座位旁弯下腰，轻轻地抓着他的手，写：“你好吗？你还好吗？”A：left”离开“；B：tied”系，捆“；C：unfastened”解开“；D：broke ”打破“。

选C。

（7）考查动词短语。

句意：所以她解开安全带，朝飞机前部走去，在乘客Tim Cook 的座位旁弯下腰，轻轻地抓着他的手，写：“你好吗？你还好吗？”A：stood up”站起来“；B：bent over”弯腰“；C：lay down”躺下来“；D：turne d over ”移交“。

选B。

（8）考查动词。

句意：所以她解开安全带，朝飞机前部走去，在乘客Tim Cook 的座位旁弯下腰，轻轻地抓着他的手，写：“你好吗？你还好吗？”A：shook”摇动“；B：wrote”写“；C：shouted”喊“；D：whispered ”低声说“。

选B。

（9）考查动词。

句意：当水到的时候，Clara回到了她的座位。

A：arrived”到达“；B：appeared ”出现，好像“；C：dropped”落下，掉落“； D：stopped”停止“。

选A。

（10）考查名词。

句意：因为Tim想知道时间，过了一会儿她又来了。

A：job”工作“；B：flight”航班“；C：seat”座位“；D：time ”时间“。

选D。

（11）考查名词。

句意：在她第三次拜访时，她停了下来，待了一会儿。

A：trip”旅行“；B：chat”聊天“；C：letter”字母，信件“；D：visit ”参观，拜访“。

选D。

（12）考查形容词。

句意：他很孤独，想和你谈谈。

A：terrified”害怕的“；B：thirsty”口渴的“；C：lonely”孤独的“；D：delighted”高兴的“。

选C。

（13）考查形容词。

句意：所以接下来的一个小时，他们都很放松，互相聊天。

A：displeased”不快的，不满意的“；B：regretful”惋惜的，遗憾的“；C：relaxed”放松的“；D：lucky ”幸运的“。

选C。

（14）考查名词。

句意：她谈起了家庭和她对未来的计划（她想成为一名政治家）。

A：courses”课程“；B：plans”计划“；C：doubts”怀疑“；D：problems”问题“。

选B。

（15）考查副词。

句意：Tim告诉Clara，随着时间的推移，他是如何逐渐变得失明的，并分享他旅行推销员的故事。

A：generally"总的，一般地”；B：immediately“立即”；C：increasingly“越来越多地”；D：gradually“逐渐地”。

选D。

（16）考查动词。

句意：Tim告诉Clara，随着时间的推移，他是如何逐渐变得失明的，并分享他旅行推销员的故事。

A：shared“分享，共用”；B：forgot“忘记”；C：repeated“重复”；D：complained “抱怨”。

选A。

（17）考查形容词。

句意：Clara是很贴心的。

A：nervou s“紧张的”；B：shy“害羞的”；C：selfish“自私的”；D：caring “关怀的”。

选D。

（18）考查名词。

句意：这位空姐在接受《纽约时报》在线采访时说。

A：interview“采访”；B：job“工作”；C：lesson“课，教训”；D：opportunity “机会”。

选A。

（19）考查动词。

句意：你能看得出Tim姆很高兴有个能和他交流的人，Clara就像一个天使，突然出现在需要的地方。

A：live“生活，居住”；B：work“工作”；C：communicate“交流”；D：start “开始，出发”。

选C。

（20）考查名词。

句意：你能看得出Tim姆很高兴有个能和他交流的人，Clara就像一个天使，突然出现在需要的地方。

A：attendant“服务员，侍从”；B：angel“天使”；C：student“学生”；D：dancer “舞蹈家”。

选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事
类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I 1 whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a 2 writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our 3 selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to 4 them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even 5 ?
Thinking back on the 6 , I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen Years old, twenty-eight seems like a 7 age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 8 me to be.
When the letter finally reached me, I opened it 9 . It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually 10 we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the 11 SATS and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so 12 ! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and
13 my life!
14 to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have 15 meet. Instead, she wrote, "I'll 16 whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe 17 I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.
I was 18 , and tears welled up in my eyes at this 19 through time. I had put a lot
of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. 20 , I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见细)to how
I'd feel and who I'd be.
1. A. believed B. bet C. doubted D. considered
2. A. hopeless B. creative C. urgent D. tough
3. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young
4. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write
5. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain
6. A. application B. comment C. study D. letter
7. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising
8. A. promised B. convince C. encouraged D. expected
9. A. calmly B. cautiously C. eagerly D. naturally
10. A. even if B. so that C. now that D. as if
11. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving
12. A. depressed B. ambitious C. carefree D. stressed
13. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn。