2018-2019山西省忻州市育才中学高一英语月考试题.doc

2018-2019山西省忻州市育才中学高一英语月考试题
一、单项选择
1. 80% of the new English dictionaries ________ i n the past ten years.
A. have been sold out
B. are being sold out
C. was sold out
D. had been sold out
参考答案：
A
略
2. —Could yoll help me write the report?
—______ . I haven't got the time at the moment.
A No problem B. No, sorry C・ Yes, please D・ All right
参考答案：
B
解析：考交际用语，从答句可知不能提供帮助，所以用“No, sorry”
3. Doctors do research to find out what happens physically when people smoki ng.
A. quit
B. decline
C. prevent
D. reserve
参考答案：
A
4. 一一Are you going to take part in the speech con test?
-■一____ It's too good an opport unity to miss.
A. No problem!
B. That's for sure
C. Why me?
D. Why bother?
参考答案：
B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。

解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. No problem!没问题！ B.
That's for sure.肯定；C. Why me?为什么是我？D. Why bother?干嘛要费事？2.确定答案：根据回答中It's too good an opportunity to miss•可知表示肯定会参加。

句意：…你打算
要参加演讲比赛吗？一一定参加。

这个机会太难得了不容错过。

故选B。

5. —I'm sorry, but smoking is not allowed in this section on the train.
—Oh, I __ that, and I won't again.
A. don't know
B. didn't know
C. won't
D. haven't known
参考答案：
B
略
6. The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no ___________ .
A. effort
B. effect C . affect D. perfect
参考答案：
B
7. No sooner _________ the case of cheating than the public gave us some clues.
A. we did report
B. we had reported
C. did we report
D. had we reported
参考答案：
D
8. The new driving test is more _________ and so fewer people pass it.
A. challenging
B. average
C. expensive
D. important
参考答案：
A
9. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ____________ rising these days.
A. was keeping
B. keep
C. keeps
D. were keeping
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。

keep doing 一
直做，the number of...的数量，做主语谓语用单数。

故选C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

【名师点睛】
在英文的运用中/the number of?,和"a number of7有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.
在形式上,"the number of w和"a number of,?相差一点点'一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上，两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.
"A number of〃的意思是"若干"或"许多"，相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时，谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时，还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：
A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore.
A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administrat:ion courses.
There are a large n umber of teachi ng posts yet to be filled.
Only a small number of men want to be Ianguage teachers.
A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.
"The number of"和“a number of"一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的'不同的是这里的主语是单数的the number,不是它后面的复数名词‘谓语动词必须和the number呼应'如：
（6）The number of un dergraduates has in creased over the years.
⑦ The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population.
（8）The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.
这三个句子里的the number的性质和下列主语一样：
The work of lab tech nicians is dull but im porta nt.
The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate huma n resources,a nd up-to-date facilities.
11.The orga nisati on of large-scale musical con certs calls for much time and en ergy.
写像上面这样句子的人很多，但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远，一不小心，就出现了动
词和主语不呼应的语法错误，如下：
12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.
13.The number of classrooms,offices,a nd teaching facilities are far from being sufficie nt.
14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.
15.The cause of stud ent mobs in some countries are related to gover nments'
dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.
16.The rapid opening up of China's economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.
12-16 里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted
10. I really appreciate _________ to drive me home, but I'm afraid I have to finish my
work first.
A. you to offer
B. you offer
C. your offering
D. that you are offering 参考答案：
C
11.1 warned them not to do it, but my warning was ___________ .
A. put off
B. set aside
C. broken up
D. left behind 参考答案：
B
12. There are 3000 workers in the company, with young women from the country ______ the largest part.
A. playing
B. making up
C. doing up
D. performing
参考答案：
B
13. ____ y ou go to Miss Liu's , explain for me to her why I was late that day.
A. Can
B. May
C. Would
D. Should
参考答案：
D
略
14. Computers __ in offices and homes since 1970s.
A. have been used
B. had been used
C. was used
D. used
参考答案：
A
15. —Why not join us in the game ?
■一Fd love to，but Mother insisted that I ______ a ll my homework first.
A. finish
B. will finish
C. must finish
D. have finished
参考答案:
16. 一Would you ____ a game of table tennis, Cathy?
——rd love to, but I still have piles of homework to do.
A. care for B・ care about C・ care to D・ take care of 参考答案：
A
17. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
-Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
参考答案：
B
二、翻译
1&他爱吵闹，除此之外在其他方面倒是一个好孩子。

参考答案：
He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.
19. 完成句子和句型转换
81. We ________________________________ buy the product by the salesman yesterday.昨天推销员说服我们买了这产品。

82. He has written a book. I've forgotten the name of the book. = He has written a
book __________ ________ Fve forgotten.
83. "What do you want?" she asked me.
=She asked me ____ ____ ________ _____________ .
such standard English. （believe ）
85. I _______________________________ （喜欢）my sister but she has one of serious shortcoming., （fond）
86. The one million people of the city,who __________________________________ （没把…当回事）these events, were asleep as usual that night. （think）
87. Ever since middle school, I have _____________________ （梦想着）taking a great
bike trip.
参考答案：
81. were persuaded to 82. whose name 83.what I wanted
84. Believe it or not 85.am fond of 86.thought little of
87.dreamed about
三、阅读理解
20. When thinking about quitting（停止）smoking...
List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reas ons 10 times.
Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting ・・・perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest （适当的）exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.
Immediately after quitti ng...
The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc. Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoki ng.
Strike up a con versati on with some one in stead of a match for a cigarette.
Whe never you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by
sleepi ng.
65. According A. forbidden 66. If the A. Sports 参考答案： to the passage, B. allowed
passage is B. News C. received D. welcomed in a n ewspaper, which secti on is it in? C. Culture D. Health A . If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else ・ a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake （仿制的） cigarette.
63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
B. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.
C. Try to start a con versati on before aski ng for a light.
D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.
64. From the passage, we know smokers ______________________________________.
A. should drink a lot of coffee
B. have to stop to smoke from time to time
C. should drinkalotofwine
D. should not do any exercise
CBAD what does the underlined word
"prohibited" mean?。