辽宁省协作校2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2019—2020学年度下学期高三第二次模拟考试试题
英语试题
时间：120分钟满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos.
B. Buy a camera.
C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night.
B. Their life in town.
C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At home.
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player.
B. Watch a game.
C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday.
B. Sunday.
C. Monday.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift.
B. Give John a surprise.
C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny.
B. Exciting.
C. Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11 Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot of his work.
C. He prefers American food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s new building.
B. It’s a small town.
C. It’s public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights.
B. Sunday afternoons.
C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street.
B. Fernando Street.
C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. It is named after a writer.
C. It is a famous university
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Slade Summer School Foundation course is an excellent introduction to the
study of contemporary art. It sustains and develops students’ abilities and interests over a ten-week period and offers an opportunity for contemporary Fine Art practice. Entry is open to students of all levels and experience.
Course Structure
The course begins with a structured introduction to Fine Art. We begin by exploring the nature of drawing and its fundamental use for the artist and follow this with an in-depth investigation into processes of making and the application of ideas. Initially as a group, then individually, students will generate work from supplied and found materials.
Each student will have a space in the Woburn studios for individual studio-based enquiry.
Workshops
Alongside individual research and practice there will be a number of optional specialist workshops taught by invited artists as the course develops. These include subjects such as: order in space, color and light, technical research, etc.
Materials
For the introductory period and for the later workshops, most of the basic materials are provided, however, as independent working progresses students will be expected to provide their own materials.
Please note:
This year’s Foundation course will be taking place at Slade School of Fine Art, Woburn Studios in Bloomsbury, close to the British Museum and the galleries of Soho and the West End. The studios host the postgraduate Painting programme and was previously home to the Courtauld Gallery until 1989.
Duration: 06 July-11 September 2020 /10 weeks
Fee: ￡3, 750 (Early bird discount: 10% off until 31 May, 2020)
Summer School Foundation fees can be paid in full at the time of booking or in two installments (分期付款).
The first installment is ￡1,875 and must be paid at the time of booking; the second installment of ￡1,875 is due one month before the course starts.
Discount applied on both installments.
Book now!
1. What do we know about the Summer School Foundation course?
A. It covers both classical and modern arts.
B. It is a professional course for future artists.
C. It features exploring the nature of drawing.
D. It is intended for all students who love art.
2. Where will the students learn art during the course?
A. In the Courtauld Gallery.
B. In the British Museum.
C. In the West End.
D. In the Woburn Studios
3. If you are interested in the course, you should ________ to save money.
A. pay in installment before June
B. sign up on a certain website
C. gain membership to get discount
D. make full payment before the course starts
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了Slade暑期学校基础课程的情况，包括课程结构、研讨会、材料和价格等信息。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中The Slade Summer School Foundation course is an excellent introduction to the study of contemporary art. It sustains and develops students’ abilities and interests over a ten-week period and offers an opportunity for contemporary Fine Art practice.可知Slade暑期学校基础课程是学习当代艺术的极好的入门课程。

在十周的时间里，维持和发展学生的能力和兴趣，并为当代美术实践提供机会。

由此可知，暑期学校基础课程面向所有热爱艺术的学生。

故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段Each student will have a space in the Woburn studios 可知每个学生都会在Woburn工作室有一个空间……由此可知，在课程中，学生将在Woburn工作室学习艺术。

故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Please note部分中Fee: ￡3, 750 (Early bird discount: 10% off until 31 May, 2020)可知费用：￡3750（早报名优惠：9折，至2020年5月31日）。

以及Discount applied on both installments.可知两次分期付款都有折扣。

由此可知，如果你对这门课程感兴趣，你应该在六月前分期付款以省钱。

故选A。

B
For an entire decade, the award for Best F IFA Men’s Player of the Year was quite predictable: It either went to Portugal’s Cristiano Ronaldo or Argentina’s Lionel Messi. After all, they are the “legends” of soccer.
This year’s recipient, however, came as a surprise: Croatian player Luka Modric.
Fo r those who aren’t soccer fans, Modric’s name is probably unfamiliar, mostly due to the fact that he rarely appears in TV commercials, and that he’s not a striker—things that apply to both Ronaldo and Messi—but a midfielder.
But Modric, 33, has certainly had a fruitful year. As a key member of Real Madrid, Modric helped the Spanish club win their third straight Champions League title in May. And as the captain of his national team of Croatia, Modric led the team to its first ever World Cup final in July.
An d Modric’s hard childhood makes his achievements even more remarkable.
He grew up during the war following the break-up of Yugoslavia and the independence of Croatia. When he was 6, his grandfather was shot dead and his family had to live as refugees in a warzone. When playing soccer was an after-school hobby for kids of his age in other countries, it was an escape for Modric—he played soccer as a way to take his mind off the hardship his family was facing.
But it was this experience that gave Modric the mental toughness to push forward on his path to becoming one of the top soccer players in the world.
“The war made me stronger,” Modric told CNN. “We are not easy people to break. And there is a determination to show that, to show that we can succeed.”
It ma y be true that Modric wasn’t seen as a legend before. But by winning the Best Men’s Player award on Sept 24, he joined Ronaldo and Messi at the top of the list of the world’s best soccer players. And what could be more legendary than that? So, the man who defeated legends must be something even bigger.
4. Cristiano Ronaldo and Messi are mentioned in the passage to ________.
A. distinguish their differences
B. show their contribution to soccer
C. highlight Modric’s achievements
D. arouse the readers interest in soccer
5. Why did Modric start playing soccer?
A. Playing soccer was his hobby.
B. He wanted to help his family out of trouble.
C. Playing soccer was required by his school.
D. He expected to forget his family’s tough situation.
6. What can we learn about Modric from the passage?
A. He is captain of Real Madrid.
B. He often works as an advertising spokesperson.
C. He plays the same position as Cristiano Ronaldo.
D. He has made history for Croatia on the soccer field.
7. What does the passage intend to tell us?
A. Where there is life, there is hope.
B. Hardship makes a determined person stronger.
C. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
D. A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了今年获得了年度最佳男球员的奖项的克罗地亚球员Luka Modric，介绍了他所取得的成就和童年的成长经历。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段For an entire decade, the award for Best FIFA Men’s Player of the Year was quite predictable: It either went to Portugal’s Cristiano Ronaldo or Argentina’s Lionel Messi. After all, they are the “legends” of soccer.(整整十年，国际足联年度最佳男球员的奖项都是意料之中的：要么是葡萄牙的Cristiano Ronaldo，要么是阿根廷的Lionel Messi。

毕竟，他们是足球的“传奇”)以及第二段This year’s recipient, however, came as a surprise: Croatian player Luka Modric.(然而，今年的
获奖者却出乎意料：克罗地亚球员Luka Modric)由此可推知，文中提到了Cristiano Ronaldo 和Messi是为了突出Modric的成就。

故选C。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第四段中When playing soccer was an after-school hobby for kids of his age in other countries, it was an escape for Modric—he played soccer as a way to take his mind off the hardship his family was facing.可知在其他国家，踢足球是他这个年龄的孩子放学后的爱好，对Modric来说，这是一种逃避——他踢足球是为了让自己的注意力从家庭面临的困难中解脱出来。

由此可知，Modric是因为希望忘记家庭的困难处境，所以才开始踢足球。

故选D。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中And as the captain of his national team of Croatia, Modric led the team to its first ever World Cup final in July.可知作为克罗地亚国家队的队长，Modric带领球队在7月份首次进入了世界杯决赛。

由此可知，Modric在足球场上为克罗地亚创造了历史。

故选D。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段And Modric’s hard childhood makes his achievements even more remarkable.( Modric艰难的童年使他的成就更加引人注目)以及倒数第三段But it was this experience that gave Modric the mental toughness to push forward on his path to becoming one of the top soccer players in the world.(但正是这段经历给了Modric坚韧的精神，让他在成为世界顶级足球运动员的道路上勇往直前)可知Modric童年艰难的经历让他具有了更加坚韧的精神，从而取得了如今的成就，由此可推知，这篇文章想告诉我们困难使有决心的人更坚强。

故选B。

C
Many research groups are testing “ink” made from si lk proteins to print human tissues, even organs. The process is a less costly alternative to conventional 3-D printing with collagen, a key protein mainly existing in the mammal’s (哺乳动物) cells. Researchers in Assam, a state in India, are investigating using local silkworm species for the task—they recently submitted a patent for bioinks using a combination of proteins obtained from local silkworms. The scientists have woven them into tissue structures ranging from ears to heart.
Silk is a natural substance which is strong and completely biodegradable (可生物降解的), well suited for applications in tissue engineering. For instance, to bio-print an ear, researchers dissolve silk fibers. They carefully mix the sticky liquid with a patient’s stem cells, then build str uctures layer by layer with a 3-D printer. Finally, the cells grow and replace the silken proteins and finally change into a natural substance in human body.
Compared with common—used chemicals as adhesive (黏合剂), wild silk is also perfect to cross-link silky tissues, which helps to maintain a 3-D structure. Also, the wild silk has spots that cells naturally attach to, which allows cells to stick to the silk structure rapidly. “These silks are ideal candidates for bioinks because they can be combined to buil d strong human tissues” says Mandal, the lab’s lead investigator. “This is important, for example, when making bones,” he add.
“Obtaining and purifying collagen from animal remains is complex and expensive.” says David Kaplan, an expert in biomedical engin eering, when asked about the advantages. Compared with collagen, silks have an immense advantage in terms of supply and processing. Local sourcing is also a clear plus in their use in India.”
Mandal and his colleagues have already created original structures, including bone and soft tissues of the heart and liver. Reconstructing a human knee complex tissue at the ends of a bone will be next.
8. What does the underlined word “bioinks” refer to?
A. Silk proteins.
B. Collagens.
C. Certain chemical.
D. Tissues.
9. What will a patient eventually get after an ear-bioprinting?
A. An artificial ear.
B. A silken ear.
C. A real ear.
D. An original ear.
10. What are the advantages of silk proteins over collagen according to David Kaplan?
A. They are biodegradable and strong.
B. They are inexpensive and uncomplicated.
C. They are harmless and attachable.
D. They are pure and available.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Final Solution—Wild Worms for Medical Treatment.
B. Silky Tissue—Worm Proteins Ready for 3-D Bioprinting.
C. Bioink—Cheap Alternative for Conventional Operations.
D. Protein—Key to Repairing Human Organs.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了一个最新的研究，关于丝蛋白打印人体器官的可能性以及和胶原蛋白打印人体器官相比，丝蛋白的优点。

【8题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据文章第1段设问处后的句子using a combination of proteins obtained from local silkworms(该专利使用了从当地蚕中获得的蛋白质组合)可知，为申请专利的物质是从当地蚕中获得的蛋白质的组合。

故选A项。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第2段For instance, to bio-print an ear, researchers dissolve silk fibers. They carefully mix the sticky liquid with a patient’s stem cells, the n build structures layer by layer with a 3-D printer. Finally, the cells grow and replace the silken proteins and finally change into a natural substance in human body.（例如，为了对耳朵进行生物打印，研究人员溶解了丝纤维。

他们小心地将粘性液体与病人的干细胞混合，然后用三维打印机逐层构建结构。

最后，细胞生长并取代丝蛋白，最终转变为人体内的天然物质。

）可知，最终细胞的成长会取代丝蛋白，长成人体内的天然物质即人体的器官。

故选C项。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第2段Compared with collagen, silks have an immense advantage in terms of supply and processing. Local sourcing is also a clear plus in their use in India（与胶原蛋白相比，丝绸在供应和加工方面有着巨大的优势。

在印度本土采购也是一个明显的优势）可知，和胶原蛋白比丝绸蛋白有优势。

前文提到胶原蛋白remains is complex and expensive（复杂且昂贵）。

同时在文章第一段也提及The process is a less costly alternative to conventional 3-D printing with collagen, a key protein mainly existing in the mammal’s cells（与传统的用胶原蛋白（一种主要存在于哺乳动物细胞中的关键蛋
白质）进行三维打印相比，这种方法的成本更低）。

综合分析，故选B项。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第1段第1句话Many research groups are testing “ink” made from silk proteins to print human tissues, even organs（许多研究小组正在测试，由丝蛋白制成的“墨水”以打印人体组织，甚至器官）可知，科学家们正在测试将三维打印和丝蛋白结合打印人体组织或器官的可能性。

文章后面将丝蛋白和胶原蛋白相比较突出丝蛋白打印器官的优点。

最后一段提及Mandal and his colleagues have already created original structures, including bone and soft tissues of the heart and liver. Reconstructing a human knee complex tissue at the ends of a bone will be next（曼达尔和他的同事已经创造出了原始的结构，包括心脏和肝脏的骨骼和软组织。

下一步将是在骨骼末端重建人类膝关节复杂组织）可知，曼达尔和他的团队已经做好了准备。

综合分析，故选B项。

D
Six supporters of PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), including one inside a cat costume and another dressed as a pig, marched on the sidewalk outside High School District 113 in Highland Park, Illinois, US. Their goal was to get the district to end animal dissection in science classes.
Animal dissection has always divided people: Is it right to dissect frogs, pigs or other animals in school science classes, particularly when computers can show detailed images of the parts of animals?
“Especially with all the violence in the US, it is important we teach children compassion for all living beings, said Mysti Lee, assistant campaign manager for PETA.
The American Anti-Vivisection Society reports that 18 states, including Illinois, have laws allowing students to choose alternatives to dissection. And in recent years, biology classes have moved toward the study of cells, molecules and genetics. “Dissection is horrific and unnecessary,” protester Victor Przysiezny said.
However, most biology teachers believe that dissection is an important part of education when done right. “It’s one thing to see it on a computer screen,” said Jaclyn Reeves. “Its another to see the size and scale. Science is about getting your hands dirty.” She added that dissection can inspire students to take up a career in biology or put them off.
At its recent protest in Highland Park, PET A singled out Bio Corp., a company that provides frogs, pigs, turtles, rabbits, cats and other animals and their parts for educational purposes. Following the charges of animal cruelty, Bill Wadd, co-owner of Bio Corp., invited city officials to tour Bio Corp. He said that more than 98 percent of the animals Bio Corp received last year were already dead. “We just tak e what people would throw away,” Wadd said. “Instead of throwing it in the trash, why not have students learn from it?”
District 113 spokeswoman Christine Gonzales said that district officials would think about using computer images in class instead. “We a re always looking for new and innovative methods, because we do want to ensure our kids get the best instruction and are kind to all creatures,” she said.
12. Who opposes animal dissection?
A. Illinois’ local residents.
B. Victor Przysiezny.
C. Jaclyn Reeves.
D. Bill Wadd. 13. What does the underlined phrase in Pharaoh 5 mean? A. Getting personally involved in a task. B. Becoming involved with something illegal.
C. Observing an operation on a computer screen.
D. Making your hands unclean by hard work.
14. What do we know about Bio Corp.?
A. It gets rid of dead animals as trash.
B. It is a member company of PETA.
C. It gets along very well with local officials.
D. It offers mostly dead animals for research.
15. What is the attitude of District 113 to ending animal dissection?
A. Supportive.
B. Cautious.
C. Disapproving.
D. Doubtful.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。

文章说明了善待动物组织的六名支持者在美国伊利诺斯州高地公园113高
中区外的人行道上游行，其中一名身穿猫装，另一名装扮成猪。

他们的目标是让学区在科学课上结束动物解剖。

文章主要说明了不同的人和组织机构对于动物解剖的看法和态度。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中“Dissection is horrific and unnecessary,” protester Victor Przysiezny said.可知“解剖是可怕的，也没有必要，”抗议者Victor Przysiezny说。

由此可知，Victor Przysiezny反对动物解剖。

故选B。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据上文However, most biology teachers believe that dissection is an important part of education when done right. “It’s one thing to see it on a computer screen,” said Jaclyn Reeves.可知然而，大多数生物教师认为，如果做得好，解剖是教育的重要组成部分。

“在电脑屏幕上看到它是一回事，”Jaclyn Reeves说。

由此可知，Jaclyn Reeves认为科学要进行实际的操作，要亲自参与其中。

划线短语“getting your hands dirty”意思为“亲自参与一项任务”。

故选A。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Following the charges of animal cruelty, Bill Wadd, co-owner of Bio Corp., invited city officials to tour Bio Corp. He said that more than 98 percent of the animals Bio Corp received last year were already dead. “We just take what people would throw a way,” Wadd said. “Instead of throwing it in the trash, why not have students learn from it?”可知在受到虐待动物的指控后，Bio公司的合伙人Bill Wadd邀请市政府官员参观Bio公司。

他说，Bio公司去年接收的动物中超过98%已经死亡。

“我们只接受人们扔掉的东西，”瓦德说。

“与其把它扔进垃圾桶，为什么不让学生们从中学习呢?”由此可知，Bio公司提供的大多是死去的动物。

故选D。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段District 113 spokeswoman Christine Gonzales said that district officials would think about using computer images in class instead. “We are always looking for new and innovative methods, because we do want to ensure our kids get the best instruction and ar e kind to all creatures,” she said.可知District 113发言人Christine Gonzales说，地区官员将考虑在课堂上使用电脑图像。

她说:“我们一直在寻找新的和创新的方法，因为我们确实想确保我们的孩子得到最好的指导，并善待所有的生物。

”由此可推知，District 113对结束动物解剖的态度是支持的。

故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Team Building
Almost no one can get away from “teams” that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts. There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team:
____16____
There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. And all the members should realize the value and significance of their functions. What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive.
Open Communication
____17____ For example, they may discuss a sensitive topic. Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees? In the case, any individual voice is by no means a sure thing. So an honest discussion is expected to make sure all the members agree on.
Respect to All Team Members
It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. ____18____ People that have nothing to contribute should not have been selected for the team in the first place. Since they have become members of your team, you need to make sure that each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.
Conflict Solving
Disagreements are natural and, in fact, heated debate should be encouraged. ____19____ Consequently, there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. For example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a dispute that involves only two people, so “under-the-table” method may be effective.
Leadership
____20____ A good organizer should be able to play to individuals’ strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses. He must be skilled in motivating people,
sharing responsibility and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went. Successful team working is marked by how confidently each of its members completes his or her assigned tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.
A. Measuring Progress against Goals.
B. Common Goals with Challenging Target.
C. Most high-performing teams are well organized.
D. This is not only discouraging, it also makes no sense.
E. A team made up only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions.
F. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths.
G. Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了充分发挥团队潜力之前需要采取的一些措施。

【16题详解】
该段提到：团队的存在必须有明确的理由。

所有成员都应该认识到其功能的价值和意义。

他们希望实现的目标应该是可以实现的，但同时要足够艰苦和鼓舞人心，以吸引成员，让他们保持动力。

因此，该段主要提到的就是一个团队要有共同的目标，同时这些目标还要有一定的难度，还要能鼓舞人心。

结合选项，B选项（共同的目标和具有挑战性的目标）表达此意。

故选B。

【17题详解】
空后提到：例如：他们可能讨论一个敏感的话题。

他们应该在团队中保留自己的结论，还是与其他员工分享?在这种情况下，任何个人的声音都不是必然的。

因此，需要进行坦诚的讨论，以确保所有成员都同意。

结合所给例子和该段小标题（公开的交流）可知，空处仍然要表达“鼓励团队成员表达自己的看法，进行坦诚的讨论”这个意思。

结合选项，G选项（团队成员必须能够自由地表达他们的意见，而不害怕被批评）表达此意。

故选G。

【18题详解】
空前提到：人们很容易认为，一个资历较浅的团队成员可能比经验丰富的团队成员贡献更少。

而该段标题为：尊重所有的成员。

那么，空处应该表达对空前所提想法的驳斥。

结合选项，D 选项（这不仅令人沮丧，而且毫无意义）符合语境。

故选D。

【19题详解】
空前提到：分歧是自然的，事实上，应该鼓励激烈的辩论。

空后提到：因此，应该有一些关于如何处理冗长的分歧的规定。

该空承上启下，E选项（一个仅由唯唯诺诺的人组成的团队可能会做出灾难性的决定）符合语境。

故选E。

【20题详解】
空后提到：一个好的组织者应该能够发挥个人的长处，帮助他们克服弱点。

空处引起下文，应该提到和“组织”有关的内容。

结合选项，C选项（大多数高绩效的团队都组织得很好）符合语境。

故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

I once had an experience which helped me learn t he real meaning of “put yourself in others’ shoes”. One day, while I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman ____21____ alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (电动代步车). There was only a ____22____ space between the line of people and the table, which she attempted to drive along. She drove over my foot but didn’t look back to say anything.
I got ____23____ and expected she would have apologized, but then I just decided to ____24____ it and got down to selecting which pastry (点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ____25____ sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could ____26____ her scooter. After about half an hour, when she had ____27____ her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It wouldn’t start. She tried to turn the key several times ____28____ she telephoned the place she purchased it from. Sweat was ____29____ on her forehead, caused in part by anxiety, but _____30_____ from embarrassment.
The place must have been local. An _____31_____ turned up within 5 minutes. I couldn’t help overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had only just _____32_____ the scooter that morning. She’d come to the coffee shop for a stress-rest, which was her very first _____33_____ in it. I heard that she felt really _____34_____ about driving it. She certainly wasn’t used to its speed, nor its _____35_____, and
this combination made it quite _____36_____ to drive it through narrow gaps.
_____37_____, I felt sympathy for the lady. It really didn’t _____38_____ me at all that she’d driven over my foot. _____39_____, I had made an assumption that a person doing that should apologize.
Next time you’re about to _____40_____ someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have made a judgment about you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.
21. A. paced B. struggled C. marched D. walked
22. A. wide B. narrow C. public D. private
23. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. amazed
24. A. discussed B. made C. deserve D. dismissed
25. A. followed up B. took up C. ended up D. picked up
26. A. drive B. take C. park D. hold 27. A. made B. finished C. ordered D. poured 28. A. after B. until C. unless D. before 29. A. covering B. forming C. moving D. disappearing 30. A. mostly B. nearly C. fairly D. rarely 31. A. waiter B. policeman C. engineer D. customer
32. A. collected B. stolen C. fixed D. abandoned
33. A. voyage B. tour C. exploration D. outing
34 A. concerned B. excited C. confident D. nervous
35. A. width B. length C. weight D. height
36. A. cool B. convenient C. stressful D. strange
37. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Previously
38. A. strike B. bother C. satisfy D. confuse
39. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Still D. Besides
40. A. challenge B. hug C. persuade D. judge
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29.
B 30. A 31.
C 32. A 33.
D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B
39. C 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章描述了帮助我了解“设身处地为他人着想”的真正含义的一次经历。

一天，当我在一家咖啡店排队的时候，一个女人开着电动代步车在排队的队伍旁边挣扎前进
的时候压到了我的脚，但是她没有道歉。

虽然我一开始感到恼怒，但是得知她是第一次开着
这辆车出来时，我有些同情她。

因此我认为在评判他人行为之前要先设身处地为他人着想。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一天，当我早些时候在一家咖啡店排队的时候，一个女人开着一
辆电动代步车在排队的队伍旁边挣扎前进。

A.paced来回踱步；B.struggled挣扎；C.marched
行进；D.walked步行。

根据倒数第三段中的She certainly wasn’t used to its speed(她
肯定还不习惯它的速度)可知她开车还不熟练，在开动代步车时应该是“挣扎着”前进，故选
B项。

【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：排队的人和桌子之间只有一个很窄的通道，她想开车过去。

A.wide
宽的；B.narrow窄的；C.public公众的；D.private私人的。

根据上文中的There was only(仅有)及下文She drove over my foot(她开车压到了我的脚)可推理得知这条通道应是狭窄的。

故选B项。

【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我很生气，以为她会道歉。

A.annoyed恼怒的；B.amused逗乐的；C.worried担心的；D.amazed惊奇的。

根据上文She drove over my foot but didn’t look back to say anything.(她开车压到了我的脚，但没有回头说什么。

)及下文的and expected she would have apologized(我本以为她会道歉)可知她撞了我，但是没道歉，可推理知我很
恼怒生气。

故选A项。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但后来我决定不予理会，去选个糕点配我的咖啡。

A.discussed讨论；B.made使；C.deserve值得；D.dismissed不予考虑。

空后的and表示承接，根据下文的
got down to selecting which pastry to go with my coffee(决定去选个糕点配我的咖啡)可知我对她没道歉这件事打算不予理会，故选D项。

【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：最后我和那位女士坐在相邻的桌子旁。

A.followed up随访；B.took up接受；C.ended up结束；D.picked up拿起。

根据“ sitting at a djacent (邻近的) tables. ”可知，此处表示结果我和那位女士坐在了邻桌，end up doing sth.意为“结果是（做）……”，符合语境，故选C项。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她在一排的最后，这样她就可以停放她的代步车了。

A.drive驾驶；
B.take拿；
C.park停车；
D.hold保持。

根据上文中的She was on the end of a row(她在一排的最后)可知她坐在后面的原因是可以停放她的代步车。

park意为“停车”，符合语境，故选C项。

【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：大约半个小时后，当她喝完咖啡后，她起身回到她的代步车上。

A.made制作；
B.finished完成；
C.ordered订购；
D.poured倒。

根据下文中的she got up and back onto her scooter(她起身回到她的代步车上)可知此处表示她喝完了咖啡，故选B项。

【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

句意：她试着把钥匙转了好几次才打电话给她买代步车的地方。

A.after 之后；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.before之前。

根据空前的She tried to turn the key several times(她试着把钥匙转了好几次)及空后的she telephoned the place she purchased it from(她打电话到她买车的地方)可知此处表示在打电话之前试了很多次，故选D项。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她额头上开始出汗，部分是因为焦虑，但主要是因为尴尬。

A.covering覆盖；
B.forming形成；
C.moving移动；
D.disappearing消失。

根据下文的caused in part by anxiety(部分是因为焦虑)，可知她因为焦虑而额头上开始出汗，sweat was forming 表示“开始出汗”，符合语境，故选B项。

【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：她额头上开始出汗，部分是因为焦虑，但主要是因为尴尬。

A.mostly 大部分；B.nearly差不多；C.fairly相当；D.rarely很少。

根据上文的in part(部分)及空前的but可知，此处表示转折，因此用mostly(大部分地)与“部分地”形成对比，故选A项。