2012-2014高考名词性从句部分
(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
名词性从句之从属连词及连接代词
——规则点拨
名词性从句 结 束
当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，用连接词引
导。连接词有that, whether和if。 1．that: that 连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句
中作成分。在宾语从句中可以省略。
The teacher informed us (that) we would have a test the next day. 老师告知我们第二天进行测试。
5．We all find it important that we (should) make a quick
decision about this matter. 6．I am not interested in whether they believe in me or not.
名词性从句 结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
名词性从句 结 束
1．It has not been decided yet who will preside over the
meeting. 2．I'd like to start my own business — that's what I'd do if I
had the money. 3．(2017·太原五中一模) Who will come to help with my English
hasn't been decided. 4. (2014·湖南高考改编)As John Lennon once said, life is _w_h_a_t_
happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 5．(2014·山东高考改编)It is difficult for us to imagine _w_h_a_t_ life
名词性从句
3.He suggested that a meeting was held immediately. Was 改为 be 探究： 归纳： 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 4. Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all. Where did they hold改为 where they 探究： held
1. I wonder if this is that you are looking for. That改为what 探究： 2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt what he could have expressed it differently. 探究：What改为that 归纳：
归纳： 名词性从句中要用陈述语序
5. Students do not study hard is not a good thing 探究：Students前加That 6. As is known to all that paper was first invented in China. It is known to all that paper was first 探究： invented in China. What is known to all is that paper was first invented in China.
6. (1)They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again. (2) The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again
2014高考英语单项选择（名词性从句含解析）
2014高考英语单项选择（名词性从句含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
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名词性从句【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。
从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。
意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。
【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。
【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。
【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window willhave to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
2012高考英语名词性从句
熟 读 深思 1．主语从句 定义：主语从句就是指在另一个句子中充当主
语的句子。它由连接词that, whether及特殊疑问
词连接。
(1) What he will come here to see us is certain. [改错]
(What→That) (2) If he is free now is uncertain. [改错] (If→Whether) (3) It doesn't matter how he can attend our meeting. [改错] (how→whether/if)
语法专题
名词性从句
对词性从句的考查在高考中主要出现在单
项填空部分。
1.主要考查的知识点：名词性从句连接词的选用 复习重点：名词性从句的不同的连接词的意义及 用法区别 2.如何应对名词性从句连接词的考查
解题时，首先认真分析题干句的句子结构，结合4
个选项，比较每个选项的连接词的意义及用法区
别，再判断该选用哪一个。
where… 问题是……
(6)His dream / suggestion / aim / purpose is that … 他的梦想/建议/目标/目的是……
熟 读 深思 4. 同位语从句 定义：解释说明另一个句子中某一个抽象名词 的 句 子叫 同 位语 从 句。 常 见的 抽 象名 词 有： news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise, word等。 (1) His suggestion what we be there waiting for them is reasonable. [改错](what→that) (2) He asked her the question if they can be friends. [改错](if→whether) (3) He didn't answer the question when we would go to the museum. (4) He showed us his way how he worked out that problem.
高考英语名词性从句专题(精辟)
名词性从句的考查要点：(1) What ,that 引导名词性从句的区别; (2) Whether ,if 引导名词性从句的区别; (3) 同位语从句和定语从句的区别； 一、 名词性从句概述在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses ）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、和同位语，因此根据它在句中充当不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二、名词性从句比较请注意1、名词性从句中的that 省略情况：动词后的宾语从句和表语从句中的that 可以省略。
2、No matter +wh-开头的词如no matter what 等只能连接让步状语从句。
而wh-开头的词+ever 如whatever 等既能连接让步状语从句，也能连接名词性从句。
解题步骤和原则：分析复合句结构，找出从句，确定名词性从句中的哪一类。
分析从句，结合上表中各个连接词的特点，缺什么补什么。
主语从句中It 作形式主语常用句型：1.It + be +形容词（obvious, true, natural, possible, likely, probable, certain, wonderful, good, etc.） + that 从句2. It + be +名词词组(no wonder ，a pity ，an honor, a good thing, no surprise , etc.) + that 从句3. It + be + 过去分词(said, thought, reported, expected, announced, decided , etc.) + that 从句4. It +不及物动词(seem, happen, etc.) + that 从句5. It doesn ’t matter(make no different , etc.) + 连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句Eg: It is certainthat she will do well in her exam. Eg1.(2012课标·全国I) It is by no means clear__________ thepresident can do to end the strike.A.howB. whichC. thatD. what2.(2012天津，7)It doesn’t matter _______you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when3.(2012江西，25) It suddenly occurred to him_________ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that1. if /whether表示“是否” 可以互换,但以下情况只能用whether，不用if. （1）在介词后面Eg：Everything depends on whether we have enough time.（2）与or not连用Eg：I don’t know whether he will come or not.（3）宾语从句提前时Eg：whether they can come here on time, we don’t know.（4）后面跟不定式Eg：I really don’t know whether to accept or refuse.2. 宾语从句的时态（一般来说，主从句时态要统一。
高考英语单句语法填空—名词性从句专项练习
高考英语单句语法填空—名词性(Xing)从句专项练习考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同(Tong)位语从句.在历年的高考中几乎都涉及(Ji)到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空.高(Gao)考热点：1.掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住(Zhu)连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分.2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词.3.名词构词法一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.--- By working out every day.2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.4.（2015重庆，8）5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.6.（2015北京，33）m within.7.（2015安徽，25） A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for.8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.（二）历年高考真(Zhen)题回顾（2011年至2014年）1.（2014•天(Tian)津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．2.（2014•全国(Guo)大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.3.（2014•山(Shan)东）It is difficult for us to imagine _________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.4.（2014•重(Zhong)庆）-Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-Yeah, but I have no idea ________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.5.（2014•福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________you’re afraid to do.6.（2014•浙江） “Every time you a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.7.（2014•湖南）As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.8.（2014•四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________I was born.”9.（2014•陕西）________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.（2013•北京）Experts believe ________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.11.（2013•天津）________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.12.（2013•重庆）________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.13.（2013•浙江）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.（2013•湖南）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory.15.（2013•安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.16.（2013•江西）________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.17.（2013•陕西）e’s policy can be put i nto practice.18.（2013•四川）19.（2012•安徽）The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.20.（2012•重(Zhong)庆）Evidence has been found through years of study ________children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.21.（2012•北(Bei)京）22.（2012•福(Fu)建）We promise ________attends the party has a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.23.（2012•陕(Shan)西）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose________ suits you best.24.（2012•湖(Hu)南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________you have lived there for a short or a long time.25.（2011•北京）________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.26.（2011•北京）The shocking news made me realize________ terrible problems we would face.27.（2011•上海） There is clear evidence ________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.28.（2011•上海）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________others actually understand.29.（2011•山东）I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.30.（2011•山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________she’ll accept it.31.（2011•江西）The villagers have already known ________we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.32.（2011•江苏）It was never clear ________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.33.（2011•安徽）His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express.34.（2011•四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________we do and who we are if we want to succeed.35.（2011•辽宁）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read first.36.（2011•辽宁）When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.37.（2011•天津）Modern science has given clear evidence________ smoking can lead to many diseases.38.（2011•陕西）I’d like to start my own business–that’s ________I’d do if I had the money.39.（2011•重(Zhong)庆） It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.40.（2011•重(Zhong)庆） It is not always easy for the public to see________ use a new invention can be of to human life.41.（2011•湖(Hu)南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________the problem itself is.【提(Ti)升】It was reported ____1____there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw ____2____on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. ____3____will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about ____4____the driver was guilty. _____5___the police should do now is____6____they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because _____7___the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was ____8____the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact _____9___he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted ____10____what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.【答(Da)案】1.how 2.where 3.what 4.when 5.why 6.that 7.what 8.what 9.where【答案】 1.what 2.when 3.what 4.why 5.what 6.what 7.what 8.where 9.When 10.that 11.what 12.what 13.that 14.how 15.because 16.Whichever 17.whether 18.what 19.whether 20.that 21.that 22.whoever 23.whichever 24.whether 25.What 26.what 27.that 28.what 29.why 30.whether 31.what 32.why 33.what 34.what 35.how 36.that 37.that 38.what 39.whether 40.what 41.what【答案】1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether。
历届高考名词性从句高考题及答案(答案解析)
2011高考题1. B what引导主语从句=the thing that “…的东西”。
What在后面从句中作offer的宾语，句意为Barbara提供给她粉丝的东西是诚实和幸福。
2. A what在这引导宾语从句，在从句中what terrible problems翻译成“多么严重的问题”。
3. D that引导同位语从句，说明“evidence”的内容。
4. D 你的话所意欲传达的信息正好和其它人所理解的意思相反。
What=the thing that 在这翻译成“…的信息”。
5. D 他说得多做得少，那就是他为何什么事情也干不成。
6. C 我不确定她是否会接受。
7. C what we’ll do “我们将做的事情”。
is to…是重修桥。
8. A 主语从句。
It形式主语，that引导的名词性从句的特点是，that没有任何意义，也不在从句中作成分。
9. D make out 理解。
What it is中的it is是强调结构。
It is what (that) he is trying to express.10. C what we do 我们所做的事情11. C how to read 怎样阅读12. C that引导同位语从句，解释news内容13. C that引导同位语从句，解释evidence内容14. D what I would do 我将做的事情15. A …仍然在讨论。
既然在讨论，说明是不确定的事情。
Whether是否。
16. B of use有作用，of what use 有什么样的作用。
意义：公众不难发现新发明对人类生活有什么样的作用。
17. A 在问题解决之前，问题本身是什么样子的必须清楚。
What“什么样的”2010年高考题1.答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.答案D考点：考查名词性从句。
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D 3.答案：B.考点：考查名词性从句。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 名词性从句
名词性从句(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】B【解析】考查是名词性从句。
句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。
What 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。
where和why在句中做宾语，which “哪一个”，不符合语境。
故B正确。
(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的时候。
根据句意可知，空格处用when引导表语从句。
故B正确。
【语言知识】主从复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。
根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：一些人认为之前发生的或目前正发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
从句中缺少主语，所以用whatever引导主语从句，其余三项为连接副词，在从句中做状语，都不能做主语。
故A正确。
(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
2012届高考英语语法精品学案：专题11 名词性从句.pdf
名词性从句一直备受高考命题者的关注，近几年来的高考题主要考查在具体语境中连接词的选择，尤其是连接词what和that的辨析，以及whether 与if表示“是否”时的区别。
因此，正确区分名词性从句的类型，根据在从句中的作用和所表达的意义，确定恰当的连接词是一轮复习的重点。
此外，名词性从句和定语从句的辨析，也是高考考查的重点。
一、认识各种名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作句子的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句具体分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / if，连接代词what / who(m)/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how 。
从名词性从句在句中所起的作用来说，名词性从句是句子不可缺少的一部分，和句子的其他成分之间也不会用逗号隔开。
而定语从句和状语从句是句子中的修饰成分，去掉之后不会影响句子主体结构的完整性。
这是判断是否是名词性从句最主要的特征。
如：I wonder how much these shoes cost. (宾语从句，不可省去)He is the very man I look after. (定语从句，修饰the man)You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean. (状语从句)1．主语从句Who will go is not important.It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not. (形式主语it代替后面的真正的主语从句)注意：that引导主语从句放于句首时，不能省略。
That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.2．表语从句The question was who could go there.My idea is that we can get more people to help in the work.That is why the brothers wanted to make a bet.It looked as if it was going to rain.3 . 宾语从句I hope (that) everything is all right.注意：(1)that在引导宾语从句时，常可省略，但如果有两个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不能省略。
2012-2014 年高考英语试题分项版解析_名词性从句
2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析名词性从句解题的方法：辨别是不是名词性从句，然后分析从句中的成分，根据句意选择恰当的关联词。
1.(2012安徽卷)27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
本句不缺状语，故不选A 和D，但是缺一个表示“是否”的含义的词。
C 项that 在主语从句当中只起连接作用，没有任何含义，不可以选。
句意：一般而言，一个人智力的限度出生时就注定的，但是他能否达到这些限度取决于他周围的环境。
2.(2012浙江卷)4.I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
“that”引导的同位语从句作“promise”的同位语。
句意：我曾经向我自己做出保证：今年，也是我上高中的第一年，就是要与往不同。
3.(2012课标卷)24.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
“what”既要引导主语从句，又要在从句中充当宾语。
句意：总统可能采取什么样的行动来结束这次罢工人们根本就不清楚。
7.(2012福建卷)35.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
高考名词性从句(非常全)
高考名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词：that（无任何词意）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.whichever,whomever连接副词：when, where, how, why不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
2012-2014江西三年高考英语试卷分析
语速适中， 材料贴近生活
1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 5题 生活故事 8题 5题 4题 1题 2题 A故事B科技文 CD都是议论文 13题 6题 1题 钓鱼
四阅读理解 （40） 20题 2分/ 题
5题 2分/题
按主题集邮
归纳大意、总 结目的意图、 细节理解、推 理判断
题型
14题 5题 1题 旅游、动物保护 归纳大意、总结 归纳大意、总 目的意图、细节 结目的意图、 理解、推理判断 细节理解、推 理判断 What to learn in senior high school?
六作文 (25分)
主题
climb Daqing I Like Reading Mountain
2012--2014年江西高考英语试卷分析 总分150 一 听力 （30分） 20题，1.5 分/题 定冠词 代词 时态 定语从句 二单项选择 名词性从句 （15分） 虚拟语气 15题 1分/ 倒装句 题 非谓语动词 情景交际 状语从句 词组及连词 体裁 三完型 动词 填空 名词 （30分） 形容词 20题 1.5分 副词 /题 介词 2012 选材多是大家 所熟悉的日常 交际场景 1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 1题 2题 1题 1题 4题 生活故事 7题 6题 4题 2题 1题 A故事B书评 CD都是议论文 14题 5题 1题 2013 2014 材料简洁，语 音清晰、重点 依然放在材料 的理解上 1题 1题 1题 2题 0题 2题 0题 2题 1题 0题 5题 生活故事 8题 6题 3题 2题 1题 A故事 B 广告 C议论文 D 科 技文
江苏省高考英语真题汇编 名词性从句(1)
江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编名词性从句26. （2014江苏）—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】B27. (2012江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how27. 【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句【答案】B【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。
空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。
【举一反三】同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1.同位语从句的功能同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导。
如：The king’s decision th at the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让人们大吃一惊。
2.同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。
如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行。
3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。
三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气
2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
根据句意可知D正确。
(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？用不了多少时间。
Can意为“可以”，表示请求、要求、建议等：；must意为“必须，一定”；shall意为“应，会，将，必须”；should 意为“应该”。
根据句意可知，空格can I…？表示征求许可。
故A正确。
(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你没丢失地图，现在我们就会在宾馆里了。
If引导的条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中的谓语动词用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。
根据句意可知，题中所述内容与现在事实相反。
故D正确。
(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
名词性从句高考题语法填空
名词性从句高考题语法填空1. （2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scoredthe winning goal.finishes2. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he neveranything.3. （2014大纲卷）24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.4. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.5. （2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.6. He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enoughconfidence and practice.7. （2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you whileyou are busy making other plans.8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place inGuangzhou.9.2014山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in theancient world.10. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.11.（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I wasborn."12. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays._______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.—That’ｓ14. （2014浙江卷）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.15. People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ hewill do.16. （2014重庆卷）12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Universityyesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. WhyC. thatD. how北京卷·T31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative1. (2013·imagination of the writer.山东卷·T30)It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while2.(2013·we’re away.浙江卷·T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total3.(2013·belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.四川卷·T6)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the4.(2013·company.deep love重庆卷·T28)struck me most in the movie was the father’s5.(2013·for his son.天津卷·T15)I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for6.(2013·my parents.7.(2013·北京卷·T33)Experts believe people can waste less food by shoppingonly when it is necessary.8.(2013?湖南卷?T28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can nevertell______close you may be to victory.江西卷·T30)one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.9.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·T26)Police have found appears to be the lost10.(2013·ancient statue.陕西卷·T20)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s11.(2013·policy can be put into practice.12. (2013?安徽卷?T21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is_______aboutseventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.重庆卷·T34)Evidence has been found through years of study________1.(2012·children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.generally speaking, are2.(2012·安徽卷·T27)The limits of a person’s intelligence,fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.全国卷Ⅰ·T24)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the3.(2012·strike.湖南卷·T26)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter4.(2012·_________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.山东卷·T25)It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this5.(2012·store.福建卷·T35) We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo6.(2012·taken with the movie star.北京卷·24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could7.(2012·have expressed it differently.江西卷·T25)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the8.(2012·office.天津卷·T9)It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the11.(2012·crossing—both roads lead to the park.浙江卷·T4)I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in12.(2012·high school, would be different.江苏卷·T27)The notice came around two in the afternoon the13.(2012·meeting would be postponed.四川卷·T17)Scientists study human brains work to make14.(2012·computers.1.（2011?四川卷? T10）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do andwho we are if we want to succeed.2.（2011?山东卷?T26）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.3.（2011?山东卷?T33）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.4.（2011?江西卷? T26）The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is torebuild the bridge.5.（2011?辽宁卷? T23）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach________ to read fast.6.（2011?辽宁卷? T32）When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decidedto serve in the army.7.（2011?陕西卷?T15）I’d like to start my own business—that’s ________ I’d do if had the money.8.（2011?湖南卷? T31）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________the problem itself is.9.（2011?天津卷?T13）Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smokingcan lead to many diseases.10. （2011?上海卷? T35）There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feelingof all to interpret is bodily pain.11. （2011?上海卷? T38）The message you intend to convey through words may bethe exact opposite of ________ others actually understand.12. （2011?江苏卷? T26）It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported theaccident sooner.13. （2011?重庆卷? T22）It is still under discussion ________ the old bus stationshould be replaced with a modern hotel or not.14. （2011?重庆卷? T34）It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use anew invention can be of to human life.15 （2011?安徽卷?T33）His writing is so confusi ng that it’s difficult to make out________ it is he is trying to express.16. （2011?北京卷? T22）________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty andhappiness.17. （2011?北京卷? T31）The shocking news made me realize ________ terribleproblems we would face.we are going to place our全国卷I·T33) We haven’t discussed yet ______1. (2010·new furniture.全国卷II·T10)—Have you finished the book？2. (2010·—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.江苏卷·T35)— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on3. (2010·Sundays.—That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.北京卷·T 31) I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside.4. (2010·北京卷·T 32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David5. (2010·Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.北京卷·T 33) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus6. (2010·by many others.福建卷·T 35) We should respect food and think about the people who don’t 7. (2010·have ______we have here and treat food nicely.湖南卷·T35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the8. (2010·office knew ________ she was so angry.山东卷·T26)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need9. (2010·for the coming season.10.(2010·陕西卷·T18)It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed inpersuading him to change his mind.11．(2010·上海卷·T 36)One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she canhave easy access to places like shops and restaurants.四川卷·T14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on 13.(2010·_______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.14. (2010·天津卷·T14)As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.浙江卷·T9)It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, 15. (2010·although about two thousand patients have taken it.。
2012高考名词性从句真题2份
2012高考名词性从句真题1.(重庆）Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that2.(四川）Scientists study ______human brains work to make computers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether3.(新课标全国卷）It is by no means clear______the president can do to end the strike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what4.(江西）It suddenly occurred to him______he had left his keys in the office.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that5.(江苏）The notice came around two in the afternoon______the meeting would be postponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how6.(安徽）The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but______he reaches there limits will depend on his environment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why7.（福建）We promise_____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever8.(陕西）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose_______suits you best.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever9.(浙江）I made a promise to myself______this year, my first year in high school, would be difference.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how10.(湖南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter______you have lived there fora short or a long time.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when11.(辽宁）The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_______he could find about Mark Twain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever12.(山东）When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or_______.A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however13.(山东）It doesn’t matter______you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why14.(北京）Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt______he could have expressed it differently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether2011高考名词性从句真题1.（北京）______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2.（天津）Modern science has given clear evidence_____smoking can lead to many diseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.（重庆）It is still under discussion______the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where4.(重庆）It is not always easy for the public to see_____use a new invention can be of to human life.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that5.(湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious______the problem itself is.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why6.(江西）The villagers have already known______we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which7.(江苏）It was never clear______the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why8.（安徽）His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out______it is he is trying to express.A.thatB.howC. whoD.what9.(山东）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is______he never finishes anything.A.that B .when C.where D.why10.(陕西）I’d like to start my own business—that’s______I’d do if I had the money.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what11.(辽宁）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach______to read fast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why12.(辽宁）When the news came______the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because13.(上海）There is clear evidence_____the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that14.(上海）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of_____others actually understand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what2010高考名词性从句真题1.（北京）______some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A.WhetherB. WhatC.ThatD.How2.（江苏）It is uncertain_____side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether3.（全国I）We haven’t discussed yet_____we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC.whatD.where4.(浙江）—It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry. Peter can show you_____to turn an idea into an act.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where5.（湖南）Gindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_____she was so angry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why6.（天津）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _____it takes to start a business here.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which7.（北京）I want to be liked and loved for______I am inside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how8.（山东）Before the sales start, I make a list of _____my kids will need for the coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which9.（福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have______we have here and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether10.（四川）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_____he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why11.（北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether12.（江苏）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_____I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what2009高考名词性从句真题1.（重庆）We should consider the students’ request_____the school library provide more books on popular science.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where2.（浙江）—Is there any possibility_____you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what3.（四川）News came from the school office______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4.（江西）The fact has worried many scientists_____the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though5.（天津）It is obvious to the students_____they should get well prepared for their future.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that6.（全国I）Could I speak to _____is in charge of International Sales please?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever7.（安徽）A good friend of mine from____I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which8.（江苏）Many young people in the west are expected to leave_____could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what。
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2012-2014年高考名词性从句部分1. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What2. Scientists study _________ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether3. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ________ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where4. Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it isnecessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what5. ________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. That6. It is unbelievable ________ Mr. Jucas leads a simple life in spite of his great wealth.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if7. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tellme.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matt er ________ you have lived therefor a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when10. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. IfD. which11. It’s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that12. ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What13. It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to thepark.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when14. ________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. What15. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why16. Do not let failure discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be tovictory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where17. ---Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?---Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how18. It is by no means clear________ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what19. ________ makes the books so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which20. I think ________ impresses me about this painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who21. It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why22. Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wasprobably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how23. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in_______ they are wearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which24. As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy makingother plans.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where25. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why26. ---What a mess! You are always so lazy!---I’m not to blame, mum. I am _______ you made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who27. It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put intopractice.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what28. It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that29. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would bepostponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how30. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed itdifferently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether31. Evidence has been found through years of study_________ childre n’s early sleepingproblems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that32. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why33. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the moviestar.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could findabout Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever。