2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练六阅读语言运用组合练

课下天天练(六) 阅读语言运用组合练
姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·长春市高三模拟]
Meet Incredible Conservation Heroes
Saving Wildlife from Extinction
Anne Savage
Dr. Savage founded a conservation program to protect cotton­top tamarins (棉顶狨猴) . She pioneered in the development of new technologies to study the animal in the Colombian forest. She also helped conduct a study that found only 7，500 individuals remained. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed the classification of cotton­top tamarins from Endangered to Critically Endangered, which brought the species to more people's notice.
Elena Bykova
Having majored in biology, Bykova has a good knowledge of the saiga antelope (赛加羚羊). As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal shooting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats.
Jeanne Tarrant
Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. No wonder she is called the “Frog Lady” of South Africa!
Marilyn Connell
Living only in the Mary River of Queensland, the Mary River turtle (龟) takes
in oxygen in two ways. Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle's biggest threat. Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunted, ensuring the species has a chance to survive.
1．What made cotton­top tamarins get more attention?
A．Dr. Savage's conservation program.
B．The adjustment to their risk category.
C．Research into cotton­top tamarins.
D．The development of new technologies.
2．What did Elena Bykova do to protect the saiga antelope?
A．Found an international organization.
B．Choose biology as her main subject of study.
C．Provide ways for locals to make a living.
D．Fight against the behavior of illegal shooting.
3．What affects the survival of both frogs and the Mary River turtles?
A．Changes to living habits.
B．Threats from other species.
C．Loss of their habitat.
D．Difficulty in raising newborns.
B
[2023·唐山市模拟]Every Saturday morning, Jenna Fournel pulls a table into her yard and piles it with produce free for anyone to grab. There might be greens, mini­watermelons, beans... Oftentimes, there're also homemade bread and flowers.
Fournel started the farm stand in 2020. The produce comes from a garden she tends with her 14­year­old son, Leal, and h er husband. Her youngest son, Oli, used to help out too. It was 2018 when the boys could do their own things in the garden and they planted a lot of flowers. That summer, Oli had the idea of using their flowers to raise money for animals in a shelter. The boys cut flowers and put them on the sidewalk, starting their business. It made a healthy profit, which was beyond their dreams, and they took the surprising gain to the shelter.
Yet, in the fall of 2019, 9­year­old Oli died of cancer. While grieving (悲痛), the family realized they needed something to keep their hands and minds busy. It was around this time that Fournel remembered Oli's school assignment that was returned after he died, which asked Oli to write about what he would do if he got $100. “He ta lked about how he'd use that to buy food for those in need，” Fournel says. “And we thought, ‘how could we continue this love and kind­heartedness？’” The question led to their expanding the garden and sharing its produce.
“It's also a way to show our indebtedness. What enabled, I think, us to survive those hard days was our community，” she says. “People checked in all the time. I was so struck by what the community had done to cheer us up. We want to repay that.”
The stand was slow at first. But gradually, people made it a habit to visit. “They come by, getting something they enjoy.” Some neighbors met for the first time there. “This space offers us the opportunity to know each other and begin our own new stories, which we really need. In fact, I think everybody does，” Fournel says.
4．What can be learned about the flower business?
A.It was launched and run by Oli.
B．It laid the base for the farm stand.
C．It helped build an animal shelter.
D．It was more successful than expected.
5．Why did Fournel start the farm stand?
A．To keep the spirit of kindness alive.
B．To remember her beloved son.
C．To provide food for people in need.
D．To get her family and herself busy.
6．What does the underlined word “indebtedness” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Expectation. B．Struggle.
C．Appreciation. D．Recovery.
7．What does Fournel think of the stand in the last paragraph?
A．It inspires people to care about each other.
B．It helps her and her family overcome sadness.
C.It becomes popular with the whole community.
D.It supports people physically and mentally.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·烟台市诊断性测试]I love learning foreign languages so much that I learn a new language every two years. When people find I'm a polyglot (通晓多种语言的人), they always ask me, “How do you do that？” Honestly, my answer will be, “I don't know. I simply love learning languages.” __1__ They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency, and what's the secret of being polyglots.
__2__ And what do we have in common? I decided to find that out. I went to several events where language lovers gather to practice their languages, asked dozens of polyglots about methods they use, and heard dozens of approaches. __3__ One time as I was listening to an Irish polyglot, it suddenly dawned on me: the thing they have in common is that they found ways to turn language learning from a boring subject into a pleasant daily activity. All these polyglots talked about language learning as if it was great fun. You should have seen their faces when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards. __4__ The methods are various, but they make sure it's something enjoyable.
I realized it's actually how I learn. __5__ Then interesting programs became my choice. So all is clear. If you don't like writing words down on paper, type them in an app. If you're a shy person, apply self­talk at home. This is how polyglots learn languages, and the best news is that it's available to anyone willing to take the learning into their own hands.
A．But people are never happy with the reply.
B．There's no shortcut to learning languages for anyone.
C．One of them even made recipes in a foreign language.
D．That made me wonder, too, how polyglots actually do it.
E．When learning Spanish last year, I was bored with textbooks.
F．What is it that enables polyglots to learn languages faster than others?
G．Everybody seems to have a unique way to speak several languages fluently.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·南京市高三模拟考试]Jim McIngvale watched in horror as Hurricane Ida made landfall, hitting Louisiana. For him, it __1__ one thing: Time to “get in the game”. McIngvale, who owns Gallery Furniture in Houston, quickly called for __2__ of necessities like food and water. Then he and his workers __3__ every truck to take them to Louisiana.
Five years ago, Louisiana __4__ to us Houstonians during Hurricane Harvey, so __5__ “it's the right thing to do to help our neighbors，” McIngvale said. He also opened his furniture showroom to __6__ many families.
Ana Lee is among those having been __7__ to the storm. He drove to Gallery Furniture after being told about McIngvale's __8__. “I was warmly received，” Lee said. “It's a __9__ to meet somebody like him.”
People who lined up to help out said they did so after __10__ watching McIngvale help those in need. Chris Ogle was one of them __11__ by McIngvale. He helped putting __12__ onto trucks after giving away some bottled water to the __13__. He said, “If you knew McIngvale, you wouldn't be __14__ by the long lines of people waiting to contribute. __15__，this was not the first time he had helped freely.”
1．A.meant B．proved
C．stressed D．affected
2．A.introductions B．preparations
C．distributions D．donations
3．A.checked B．emptied
C．loaded D．cleaned
4．A.came up B．made up
C．stuck out D．reached out
5．A.in return B．in general
C．at last D．at heart
6．A.feed B．comfort
C．shelter D．examine
7．ed B．directed
C．subjected D．challenged
8．A.generosity B．honesty
C．bravery D．sympathy
9．A.chance B．pleasure
C．plan D．dream
10．A.accidentally B．frequently
C．curiously D．carefully
11．A.supported B．approached
C．persuaded D．inspired
12．A.products B．clothes
C．supplies D．bottles
13．A.effort B．company
C．service D．battle
14．A.touched B．surprised
C．excited D．delighted
15．A.Obviously B．Hopefully
C．Eventually D．Actually
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·海口市调研考试]Caving is the sport of walking and climbing through caves under the ground. It is 1.________ (true) an adventure sport that takes you to
another world. But it's also quite a well­kept secret, enjoyed by a relatively small group of devoted 2.________ (follower). Caving calls for a range of skills. That's 3.________ it involves climbing, squeezing and squirming (扭动 ) your way into openings in the Earth's rocks 4.________ (discover) the many interesting, sometimes very large and beautiful caves.
Despite its rather dangerous image largely 5.________ (acquire) from television programmes, the sport has an excellent safety record, so long as you go with a qualified 6.________ (instruct) or caving club. Wearing both a helmet (头盔) and waterproof clothing, you 7.________ (equip) to explore a hidden world of stalagmites and stalactites (石笋和石钟乳), although you may have to not only walk through fast­flowing underground rivers 8.________ negotiate thunderous waterfalls in order to reach the most 9.________ (impress) spots. The challenge of having an exploration 10.________ darkness can be terrifying, so it is wise to choose your location carefully.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（六）阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与自然”。

文章主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些高度濒危的物种所作的努力。

1．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。

根据对Anne Savage的介绍中的“the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed the classification of cotton­top tamarins from Endangered to Critically Endangered...more people's notice”可知，世界自然保护联盟把棉顶狨猴的风险类型从“濒危”改为“极度濒危”，引起了更多人对它们的关注。

2．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。

根据对Elena Bykova的介绍中的“Bykova concentrates on...finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats”可知，Bykova为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会，以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚羊，故选C项。

3．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。

根据对Jeanne Tarrant的介绍中的“frogs that face extinction...hunts by their animal enemies”可知，动物天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁；根据对Marilyn Connell的介绍中的“Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle's biggest threat”可知，其他野生动物的捕猎是玛丽河龟面临的最大威胁。

B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。

在儿子Oli去世后，Fournel 为了将Oli的爱心传递下去，开始和家人一起开拓家里的花园，用农作物回馈别人。

她的“农场小摊”影响了整个社区以及她们一家的生活。

4．答案与解析：D 推断题。

根据第二段最后一句“It made a healthy profit, which was beyond their dreams, and they took the surprising gain to the shelter”可推断，Oli和他哥哥的鲜花生意获得了超出他们预料的收益。

5．答案与解析：A 推断题。

第三段的“He talked about how he'd use that to buy food for those in need”“And we thought...their expanding the garden and sharing its produce”表明，Oli的一份家庭作业激发家人思考如何使爱和善意延续下去，于是他们开始开拓花园，分享农产品。

再结合全文可知，farm stand是开拓花园的结果，用来分享农产品，故“农场小摊”的设立是为了将善意传递下去。

6．答案与解析：C 理解词汇题。

画线词后提到在Oli一家为Oli的去世悲痛时，社区给了他们很大的支持和安慰。

再结合最后一句“We want to repay that”可知，Oli的家人想要报答邻居们。

由此可猜测，画线词所在句意为“这也是表达我们的感激的一种方式”。

画线词意为“感激”。

7．答案与解析：D 推断题。

根据最后一段的“They come by，getting something they enjoy”“This space offers us the opportunity to kn ow each other and begin our own new stories, which we really need. In fact, I think everybody does”可知，“农场小摊”提供给人们自己喜欢的食物，并且创造了一个让人们互相了解，开始各自新的人生故事的场所，故选D项“它给予人们物质和精神上的支持”。

Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。

作者热爱学外语，每隔两年会学习一门新语言。

当被问到学习语言的秘诀时，作者自己也困惑了。

于是作者去询问了几十位通晓多种语言的人，发现他们的共同之处在于他们能把语言学习从一项枯燥的课程转变为一项有趣的活动，真正享受这一过程。

1．答案与解析：A 空前提到人们总是问作者是怎么做到的，但说实话，作者的回答总是“我不知道啊。

我只是喜欢学习语言”；空后提到人们想知道他们为什么学习一门语言多年还说不流利，以及成为通晓多种语言的人的诀窍是什么。

由此可知，空处应涉及人们对作者的回答的反应。

2．答案与解析：D 空后讲到作者决定去弄清楚，故空处应涉及作者要弄清楚的内容。

再结合空后的“I went to several events...asked dozens of polyglots”可知，作者想要知道通晓多种语言的人是怎么学习的。

D项“这也让我想弄明白通晓多种语言的人到底是如何做到的”是对下文作者行为的总结。

That指代第一段最后一句“They want to know...the secret of being polyglots”。

3．答案与解析：G 上文提到作者询问了几十位通晓多种语言的人他们的学习方法是什么，得到了几十种不同的答案。

G项“每个人似乎都有把几种语言说得流利的独特方法”承接上文内容，符合语境。

4．答案与解析：C 本段主要讲作者发现通晓多种语言的人的共同之处是他们能把语言学习从一项枯燥的课程转变为一项有趣的活动，空前是对此的举例说明——他们有色彩丰富的语法表，手工制作的识字卡，空处内容应仍与把语言学习变为有趣的活动有关。

C项“有个人甚至用外语写了食谱”也是举例说明，与空前内容并列。

5．答案与解析：E 空前是“我意识到实际上我也是这样学的”，空后是“因此有趣的节目成了我的选择”，故空处应与作者的语言学习经历有关。

E项“去年我学习西班牙语时，厌倦了教材的内容”承上启下，符合语境。

Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。

Jim McIngvale在得知路易斯安那州遭遇飓风侵袭之后很快志愿参与了对当地受灾居民的援助。

在他的影响下，许多人积极参与其中。

1．答案与解析：A 根据下文内容可知，飓风“艾达”袭击路易斯安那州之后，McIngvale 呼吁人们捐食物和水等必需品来帮助受灾居民。

飓风登陆对他来说意味着一件事，即是时候“进入游戏”了。

mean“意味着”。

2．答案与解析：D 下文提到了“necessities like food and water”“giving away some bottled water”“waiting to contribute”，此处表示他立即呼吁人们捐赠诸如水和食物这样的必需品。

introduction“介绍，初次投入使用”；preparation“准备工作，（医药、化妆品等）配制品”；distribution“分布，配送”；donation“捐赠物，捐赠”。

3．答案与解析：C 空后的“every truck to take them to Louisiana”表明，他们要把东西送到路易斯安那州；最后一段中的“helped putting 12 on to trucks”提到Ogle帮忙把东西装到卡车上，此处表示他和他的员工把每辆卡车都装满。

load“（把大量……）装上，装入”。

4．答案与解析：D 五年前，在飓风“哈维”来袭时，路易斯安那州向休斯敦人伸出了援手。

come up to sb.“向某人走来”；make up to sb.“补偿某人”；stick out to sb.“在某人看来更重要”；reach out to sb.“为某人提供帮助，援助某人，支持某人”。

5．答案与解析：A 上文提到，五年前，路易斯安那州帮助了休斯敦人，此处表示，作为回报，帮助邻居是正确的事情。

in return“作为回报”；in general“通常，大体上”；at last“最终”；at heart“内心里，本质上”。

6．答案与解析：C 空前提到McIngvale还开放了家具陈列室，下文提到他们进来时面带焦虑，McIngvale开放了家具陈列室是为了给许多家庭提供栖身之处。

feed“喂养”；comfort“安慰”；shelter“为……提供庇护处，收容”；examine“检查”。

7．答案与解析：C 下文提到“McIngvale's helping so many of us”，Ana Lee是遭受风暴袭击的受害者之一。

accustom sb. to sth.“使习惯于”；direct sb. to sth.“给……指路”；subject sb. to sth.“使经受，使遭受”；challenge“向（某人）挑战，强烈建议”。

8．答案与解析：A 上文提到McIngvale开放了家具陈列室为许多家庭提供栖身之所，此处表示在得知McIngvale的慷慨之后，Lee开车去了Gallery Furniture。

generosity“慷慨”；honesty“正直”；brav ery“勇敢”；sympathy“同情心”。

9．答案与解析：B Lee很高兴能遇到像McIngvale这样的人。

pleasure“乐事，趣事”，符合语境。

10．答案与解析：B 下文提到这不是McIngvale第一次自愿提供帮助，他已经在自然灾害后提供帮助很多次了。

在经常看到McIngvale帮助有需要的人之后，人们也开始这样做了。

accidentally“偶然地”；frequently“经常地”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“认真地”。

11．答案与解析：D 上文提到“they did so after 10 watching McIngvale help those in need”，Chris Ogle就是受到McIngvale鼓舞的人之一。

support“支持”；approach“接洽”；persuade“说服”；inspire“激励，鼓舞”。

12．答案与解析：C 上文提到McIngvale呼吁人们捐赠水和食物等必需品，此处表示Ogle帮忙把补给品装上卡车。

supplies“补给品”。

13．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，Ogle为这次特别行动捐赠了一些瓶装水。

effort“特别行动”。

14．答案与解析：B 上文提到，如果你认识McIngvale，下文提到McIngvale在自然灾害后多次提供帮助，此处表示，看到人们排着长队等着捐赠，你就不会感到惊讶了。

touched“感激，受感动”；surprised“惊讶的”。

15．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，事实上，这并不是McIngvale第一次自愿帮忙。

obviously“显然”；hopefully“希望，但愿”；eventually“最后”；actually“事实上”。

Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。

文章介绍了洞穴探险这项运动。

1．答案与解析：truly 考查副词。

空处作状语，应用副词，故填truly。

2．答案与解析：followers 考查名词。

follower“爱好者”是可数名词；再结合空前的“a relatively small group of”可知，此处表示不止一个爱好者，应用复数形式，故填followers。

3．答案与解析：because 考查表语从句。

根据语境可知，此处介绍洞穴探险运动需要一系列技巧的原因，故应用because引导表语从句。

4．答案与解析：to discover 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此作目的状语，应用不定式。

5．答案与解析：acquired 考查非谓语动词。

洞穴探险非常危险的印象主要源于电视节目。

空处作后置定语修饰image，且acquire与image之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过
去分词acquired。

6．答案与解析：instructor 考查名词。

此处表示有资格的教练，故填instructor。

instructor“指导员，教练”。

7．答案与解析：are equipped 考查时态和语态。

此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；e quip“使有所准备，使有能力”与you之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填are equipped。

8．答案与解析：but 考查并列连词。

你可能必须要穿过湍急的地下河流并越过发出雷鸣般响声的瀑布才能到达最令人印象深刻的地点。

not only...but （also）...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配，故填but。

9．答案与解析：impressive 考查形容词。

空处在句中作定语，修饰名词spots，故填形容词impressive。

10．答案与解析：in 考查介词。

in darkness“在黑暗中”为固定搭配。