寒假充电高考英语单词+词组+例句轻松搞定3500词高效速记L上全年级可用

寒假充电高考英语单词+词组+例句轻松搞定3500词
高效速记L上全年级可用
L (上)
1. lack n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺v.缺乏，不足，需要
(1) for lack of ... 因为缺乏……
(2) a lack of money 缺钱
(3) lack (for) 缺少……
(4) be lacking in 缺乏……
He never lacks for money or friends.
他从来不缺钱或朋友。

2. last adj. 最后的，最近的，最不可能……的adv. 最后地，最近，最后一点n. 最后，上个v. 持续
(1) the last person/thing 最不可能的/最想不到的人/事
(2) last but not (the) least 最后但是同样重要的是
He’s the last person I’d trust.
他是我最不愿相信的人。

He was the last to arrive.
他是最后一个到的。

The war lasted (for) 3 years.
战争持续了三年。

3. late adj.迟的，晚的，已故的，最近的adv. 晚，迟，最近
(1) be late for ... 迟到
(2) in the late 1970s 20世纪70年代末
(3) get up late 起晚
(4) late in the afternoon 傍晚
(5) better late than never 迟到总比不到好
(6) of late = lately/recently 最近，近来
It’s never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢。

I haven’t seen him of late.
我最近没见他。

4. lately = recently 最近，近来
Have you seen her lately?
你最近见过她吗？
5. later adj.更迟的adv.后来，稍后
(1) sooner or later 迟早
(2) no later than... 不迟于……
(3) later on 后来
Much later on, she realized what he had meant. 许久之后，她才意识到他原本的意思。

6. laugh v./n.笑
(1) laugh at ... 嘲笑，讥笑
(2) laugh your head off 大笑不止
(3) burst out laughing = burst into laughter 突然笑起来
7. law n. 法律，规律
(1) break/obey/keep the law 违反/遵守法律
(2) by law 依据法律
8. lay v. 放置，产卵
(1) lay the table 放桌子
(2) lay eggs 下蛋
(3) lay aside 把……放在一边
(4) lay down 放下
(5) lay off 解雇（laid-off adj.下岗的）
9. lead v. 领导，导致；带路，引路；最擅长于，处于首位
(1) lead a happy life 过幸福的生活
(2) lead to sth./doing 导致……
(3) lead the way to 领路到
(4) lead the way in 在……上领先
10. learn v. 学习，认识到，得知
(1) learn from 从……中学习，向……学习
(2) learn about/of 听说，得知
(3) learn ... by heart 记住……
11. least adj.最小的，最少的adv. 最小，最少n.最不重要的事物，最微小的事物
(1) at least 至少
(2) not least 特别，尤其
(3) not in the least 一点儿也不，丝毫不
She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it.
她根本不知道该怎么办。

12. leave v. 离开；使/让；留下，落下n.休假
(1) leave + 地点for + 地点离开某地去某地
(2) leave the door open 让门开着
(3) leave her waiting for 2 hours 让她等两个小时
(4) leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿
(5) leave the key on the bus 把钥匙落在公共汽车上
(6) leave out 不包括，不提及
(7) leave ... behind 把……丢在后边
(8) leave alone 不打扰，不碰
(9) leave off 停止（做某事），中断；不包括，不把……列入
(10) ask for a two-week leave 请两周的假
13. lecture n.讲座，演讲v. 讲演，讲课
(1) attend a lecture 听讲座
(2) give/deliver a lecture to sb. on ... 给某人做关于……的演讲/讲座
14. left adj. 左边的，剩下的adv. 在左边n. 左边
(1) make a left turn 左转弯
(2) turn left/turn to the left 向左拐
(3) the money left = the remaining money 剩下的钱15. lend v.借出，贷款
lend a hand to sb. = lend sb. a hand 帮助某人
16. length n. 长度
at length 最后，终于/详细地
The road was 32 miles in length.
这条路长32里。

17. less adj. 较少的，较小的adv.较少地，较小地
(1) less than ... 少于/小于……
(2) no less than ... 不少于/多达……
(3) more or less 或多或少
(4) even/much/still less 更不用说，更何况
No explanation was offered, still less an apology.
没有提供解释，更不用说道歉了。

18. lesson n.教训，课
(1) take/have lessons 上课
(2) give lessons 授课
(3) teach/give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
(4) draw/take a lesson from …从……中吸取教训
19. let v. 让，允许
(1) let it go 不再多说（多做），就到此为止
(2) let ... go 放开，松手；放弃，摒弃；不再照管，撒手不管
(3) let go of ... 放手，放弃……
(4) let alone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说……
(5) let sb. down 使某人失望
20. lie
(1) vt./n.说谎（lied，lied，lying）
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie/tell lies 说谎
(2) vi. 平躺，位于，存在（lay，lain，lying）
lie in 在于……
The book lay open on the desk.
那本书在桌子上摊开着。

Success lies in hard work.
成功在于勤奋。