高考英语写作技巧单选题40题

高考英语写作技巧单选题40题
1.In order to improve our writing skills, we should read more books to enlarge our ___.
A.vocabulary
B.grammar
C.spelling
D.punctuation
答案：A。

本题考查高考英语写作中常用的词汇搭配。

“enlarge one's vocabulary”表示“扩大词汇量”，是常见的搭配。

B 选项“grammar”（语法）、C 选项“spelling”（（拼写）、D 选项“punctuation”（（标点）与“enlarge”搭配不当。

2.When writing an essay, we should pay attention to the ___ of words.
A.choice
e
C.spelling
D.meaning
答案：A。

“pay attention to the choice of words”意为“注意词汇的选择”，是高考写作中重要的部分。

B 选项“use”（（使用）表意不准确；
C 选项“spelling”（（拼写）和
D 选项“meaning”（（意思）与题干语境不符。

3.To make our writing more vivid, we can use some ___ expressions.
A.colorful
B.boring
C.simple
D.difficult
答案：A。

“colorful expressions”表示“丰富多彩的表达”，能使写作更生动。

B 选项“boring”（（无聊的）、C 选项“simple”（（简单的）、D 选项“difficult”（困难的）都不能使写作更生动。

4.A good essay should have a clear ___ and logical structure.
A.theme
B.title
C.introduction
D.conclusion
答案：A。

“a clear theme”（清晰的主题）是好文章的重要特征。

B 选项“title”（（标题）、
C 选项“introduction”（（引言）、
D 选项“conclusion”（结论）都不能单独代表文章的整体特征。

5.In order to express our ideas clearly, we should avoid using ___ language.
A.ambiguous
B.simple
C.colorful
D.difficult
答案：A。

“ambiguous language”（（模糊的语言）不利于清晰地表达想法。

B 选项“simple”（（简单的）、C 选项“colorful”（（丰富多彩的）、
D 选项“difficult”（困难的）与题干要求不符。

6._____ is known to all, good writing skills are essential for the college entrance examination.
A.As
B.It
C.What
D.That
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as 在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。

选项B“It is known to all that...”后面要跟一个完整的句子，这里不是这个结构；选项C“What is known to all”没有这种表达；选项D“That 不能用于这种结构。

7.The book, _____ cover is red, is very interesting.
A.which
B.whose
C.that
D.of which
答案：B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the book”，后面“cover is red”修饰“the book”，表示“书的封面”，要用“whose”引导定语从句。

选项A“which”不能表示所属关系；选项C“that”也不能表示所属关系；选项D“of which”可以表示所属关系，但这里直接用“whose”更简洁。

8.Not only _____ hard but also he is very kind.
A.he studies
B.does he study
C.studies he
D.he study
答案：B。

本题考查倒装句。

“not only...but also...”连接两个句子时，前半句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。

选项 A 不是倒装结构；选项C 倒装语序错误；选项D 主谓不一致。

9.It is important _____ we should practice writing English compositions regularly.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“It is important that...”是固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“that”引导的主语从句。

选项B“what”不能引导这种类型的主语从句；选项C“which”也不能；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。

10.The teacher told us _____ we should pay attention to grammar when writing.
A.that
B.what
C.which
答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句。

“told us”后面跟宾语从句，且宾语从句中不缺成分，用“that”引导。

选项B“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分；选项C“which”在宾语从句中也要充当成分；选项D“how”表示方式，这里不是强调方式。

11._____ he is tired, he still keeps on working.
A.Although
B.Because
C.So
D.But
答案：A。

本题考查连接词的用法。

“Although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；“Because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；“So”表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句；“But”表示“但是”，表示转折。

在本题中，“虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作”，所以用“Although”。

12.She studies hard, _____ she wants to get good grades.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.although
答案：B。

“Because”表示原因，“她努力学习，因为她想取得好成绩”。

“So”表示结果；“But”表示转折；“Although”表示让步。

13.I like apples, _____ my brother likes oranges.
B.but
C.or
D.so
答案：B。

“but”表示转折，“我喜欢苹果，但是我哥哥喜欢橘子”。

“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。

14._____ it was raining, we still went out.
A.Although
B.Because
C.So
D.But
答案：A。

“Although”引导让步状语从句，“虽然在下雨，我们仍然出去了”。

“Because”表原因；“So”表结果；“But”表转折。

15.We need to hurry up, _____ we will be late.
A.so
B.because
C.but
D.although
答案：B。

“因为我们需要快点，否则我们会迟到”，这里表示原因，用“Because”。

“So”表示结果；“But”表示转折；“Although”表示让步。

16.The book which I bought it yesterday is very interesting.
A.which I bought it yesterday
B.which I bought yesterday
C.that I bought it yesterday
D.that I bought yesterday
答案：B。

本题考查定语从句。

在定语从句中，关系代词which/that 作宾语时，可省略。

本题中which/that 指代book，在从句中作宾语，所以it 多余。

17.There are many people think that learning English is difficult.
A.There are many people think
B.There are many people who think
C.Many people think
D.Many people are thinking
答案：B。

本题考查定语从句。

There be 句型中，people 后面需要用定语从句来修饰，先行词people 是人，关系代词用who。

18.I like reading books, swim and playing basketball.
A.swim and playing basketball
B.swimming and playing basketball
C.swimming and play basketball
D.swim and play basketball
答案：B。

本题考查并列结构。

like doing sth.，swim 应改为swimming，play 也应改为playing，保持并列结构一致。

19.She is taller than any girl in her class.
A.any girl
B.any other girl
C.any girls
D.any of the girls
答案：B。

本题考查比较级。

在比较级中，主语不能与自身比较，所以要用any other girl，表示“她比班上其他任何一个女孩都高”。

20.He has been to Beijing two times last year.
A.has been to Beijing two times last year
B.went to Beijing two times last year
C.was in Beijing two times last year
D.went to Beijing twice last year
答案：D。

本题考查时态和次数表达。

last year 是过去时间，应用一般过去时，has been to 是现在完成时，错误；two times 应改为twice。

所以选D。

21._____ is known to us all, practice makes perfect.
A.As
B.Which
C.That
D.What
答案：A。

本题考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句。

as is known to us all 意为“众所周知”，as 在从句中作主语，指代后面的整个句子。

22.Not only _____ hard but also he is very kind.
A.he studies
B.does he study
C.studies he
D.he study
答案：B。

本题考查not only...but also...连接两个句子时的部分倒装结构。

not only 位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词提前。

23.It was not until he came back _____ I went to bed.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before
答案：A。

本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。

not until he came back 是被强调部分，强调句型的结构是it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

24.Only when you have finished your homework _____ go out to play.
A.can you
B.you can
C.you will
D.will you
答案：A。

本题考查only 引导的部分倒装结构。

only+状语位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词
提前。

25.Hardly had he entered the room _____ the phone rang.
A.when
B.than
C.while
D.as
答案：A。

本题考查hardly...when...固定搭配，表示“一……就……”，hardly 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

26.Which of the following is more suitable for a narrative essay?
A.Describing a scientific experiment.
B.Telling a personal story.
C.Analyzing a social issue.
paring two different products.
答案：B。

本题考查不同文体的特点。

叙事文（narrative essay）主要是讲述个人故事，选项A 描述科学实验更适合说明文，选项C 分析社会问题通常是议论文，选项D 比较两种不同产品一般是对比文。

27.For an argumentative essay, what is essential?
ing vivid descriptions.
B.Presenting personal opinions with evidence.
C.Telling an emotional story.
D.Describing a beautiful scenery.
答案：B。

议论文（（argumentative essay）关键是用证据来呈现个人观点，选项A 生动的描述多见于记叙文或描写文，选项C 讲一个感人的故事是叙事文特点，选项D 描述美丽的风景通常在描写文中出现。

28.Which style is characteristic of an expository essay?
A.Sharing personal experiences.
B.Explaining a concept or process.
C.Creating a fictional story.
D.Making emotional appeals.
答案：B。

说明文（（expository essay）的特点是解释一个概念或过程，选项A 分享个人经历是叙事文，选项C 创作虚构故事一般是小说等文学体裁，选项D 进行情感呼吁在一些特定文体如演讲中可能出现，但不是说明文的主要特征。

29.What is a common feature of a descriptive essay?
A.Presenting arguments.
B.Describing people, places or things in detail.
C.Analyzing historical events.
D.Offering solutions to problems.
答案：B。

描写文（（descriptive essay）通常会详细描述人、地方或事物，选项A 呈现论点是议论文，选项C 分析历史事件可能在历史论文等文体中，选项D 提供问题的解决方案多见于问题解决型文章。

30.When writing a letter to a friend, which style is appropriate?
A.Formal language and structure.
B.Technical terms and jargon.
rmal language and tone.
D.Objective and detached language.
答案：C。

给朋友写信适合用非正式的语言和语气，选项A 正式的语言和结构通常用于商务信件或正式的文书，选项B 专业术语和行话不适合给朋友的信，选项D 客观和冷漠的语言也不适合朋友之间的交流。

31.Which of the following sentences best connects the ideas in a coherent way?
A. I like apples. He likes oranges.
B. I like apples. Moreover, he likes oranges.
C. I like apples. But he likes oranges.
D. I like apples. However, he likes oranges.
答案：B。

本题考查句子之间的逻辑连贯。

选项A 只是简单地罗列两个句子，没有体现连贯性；选项C 和D 中的“but”和“however”表示转折关系，不符合“best connects the ideas in a coherent way”的要求；选项B 中的“moreover”表示递进关系，能更好地连接两个句子，使文章更具连贯性。

32.In order to maintain logical coherence in writing, one should _____.
A. jump from one topic to another randomly
B. use complex words without considering the context
C. follow a clear structure and connect ideas appropriately
D. write long sentences without any breaks
答案：C。

本题考查保持写作逻辑连贯性的方法。

选项A 随机从一个话题跳到另一个话题会破坏连贯性；选项B 不考虑语境使用复杂词汇也不能保证连贯性；选项D 写长句且没有停顿同样不利于连贯性；选项C 遵循清晰的结构并恰当地连接观点可以保持写作的逻辑连贯性。

33.Which transition word would be most appropriate to show a cause-and-effect relationship?
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Although
D. Meanwhile
答案：B。

本题考查过渡词的用法。

选项A“however”表示转折；选项C“although”表示让步；选项D“meanwhile”表示同时；选项B“therefore”表示因此，能体现因果关系。

34.A good essay should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion to ensure _____.
A. confusion
B. incoherence
C. logical coherence
D. randomness
答案：C。

本题考查文章结构与逻辑连贯性的关系。

清晰的开头、主体和结尾能确保文章的逻辑连贯性，而不是造成混乱、不连贯或随意性。

35.Which of the following is NOT a way to improve logical coherence in writing?
A. Using consistent tenses throughout the essay
B. Avoiding repetition of words and phrases
C. Inserting random sentences that have no connection to the topic
D. Organizing ideas in a logical order
答案：C。

本题考查提升写作逻辑连贯性的方法。

选项A 全文使用一致的时态、选项 B 避免词汇和短语的重复、选项 D 以逻辑顺序组织观点都有助于提升逻辑连贯性；而选项C 插入与主题无关的随机句子会破坏逻辑连贯性。

36.Which of the following words is spelled correctly?
A.accomodation
B.seperately
C.calamity
D.embarassment
答案：C。

本题考查词汇拼写。

选项 A 正确拼写为accommodation；选项B 正确拼写为separately；选项D 正确拼写为embarrassment。

语言准确性在写作中非常重要，错误的拼写会影响读者对文章的理解和整体印象。

37.In the sentence “He is very diligent in his studys.”, which word is misspelled?
A.diligent
B.studys
C.in
D.his
答案：B。

本题考查词汇拼写。

“studies”是“study”的复数形式，正确拼写应为studies。

准确的词汇拼写能确保文章清晰传达作者的意思，提高写作质量。

38.Which word is the correct one to use in the following sentence? “She is very ______ about her future.”
A.worry
B.worried
C.worrying
D.worries
答案：B。

本题考查用词准确。

be worried about 是固定搭配，表示“为……担心”。

准确的用词能使句子表达更准确、自然。

39.“He gave a ______ speech at the ceremony.” Which word is appropriate?
A.power
B.powerful
C.powerfully
D.powerfulness
答案：B。

本题考查用词准确。

形容词powerful 修饰名词speech，表示“有力的演讲”。

恰当的用词能增强文章的表现力。

40.Which of the following sentences has no spelling or usage errors?
A.They are planing a trip.
B.He is interested in read books.
C.She always comes to school on time.
D.The weather is realy nice today.
答案：C。

本题考查词汇拼写和用词准确。

选项 A 正确形式为planning；选项B 正确形式为reading books；选项D 正确形式为really。

语言准确性是高考英语写作的重要评分标准之一，确保词汇拼写和用词准确能提高写作得分。