江苏省南京市鼓楼区2017年中考一模英语试题及参考答案

合集下载

南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷及答案

2017年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A.InB. AtC. ToD. For（）2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while（）3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper（）4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（）5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course（）6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation（）7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened（）8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must（）9.—I’m still wonde ring which school our son should choose.—him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow（）10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding（）11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind（）12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what（）13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket（）14.If you can’t read the article, it will be mean ingless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless”means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of（）15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.—. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave （墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.（）16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down（）17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed（）18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed（）19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage（）20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned（）21.A. but B. and C. so D. then（）22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready（）23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked（）24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors（）25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.（）26.Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike（）27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white（）28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines.They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的）on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.（）29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.（）30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.（）31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy（）32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.（）33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish（）34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150（）35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.②The men returned to the Nautilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②（）36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars.In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（）37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（）38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（）39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room（）40. What can we infer（推断）from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2017中考英语一模试卷附答案

2017中考英语一模试卷附答案2017年的中考已经开始备考了，往年的一模英语试卷是很好的复习资料。

大家都做英语试卷了吗?下面由店铺为大家提供关于2017中考英语一模试卷附答案，希望对大家有帮助!2017中考英语一模试卷题目第一部分选择题 (60分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. --- What do you think of ________ film that you saw yesterday?--- So great. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a2. --- ______ I see your ID card, madam? --- No problem. Here you are.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must3. --- It’s reported that over 240 people died in the Columbia Landslide (泥石流) on April 3rd.--- _______ bad news!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. --- Is this photo taken at Gaoyou Lake?--- Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.A. formB. shapeC. backgroundD. introduction5. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until6. --- How are you getting along with your classmates?--- Very well. They are all ________ me.A. afraid ofB. angry withC. friendly toD. sorry for7. A recent research says that ________of the water in the northern city ________ polluted.A. two thirds, hasB. two thirds, isC. two third, areD. two thirds, have8. If you can’t decide which of the two CDs to buy, why don’t you take _______? You can buy oneand get one free today.A. allB. anyC. bothD. either9. --- When ______ you _______, Peter?--- I’m not sure. There is a lot of traffic on the road to day.A. have, arrivedB. did, arriveC. do, arriveD. will, arrive10. It’s important for us to protect the sea because we ______ its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to11. --- Does your sister like her new job?--- I think so. She works _________, and she feels ________.A. hard, happyB. hardly, happilyC. hard, happilyD. hardly, happy12. ---Where is your father? ---He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed.A. put inB. put onC. put upD. put out13. At the science museum, the kids get to know _________.A. what is the space robot likeB. what the space robot looks likeC. how does the space robot likeD. how the space robot looks like14. --- All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.--- That’s it. _______.A. Practice makes perfectB. A friend in need is a friendindeed.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Many hands make light work.15. --- Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.--- ________ Better keep it in mind next year.A. No problem.B. You did?C. It’s OK.D. Why not?二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2017年中考模拟考试英语试题(江苏省)含答案

2017年中考模拟考试英语试题姓名____________考号_________得分__________一.单项选择题号123456789101112131415答案()1.Speak louder,please.We can______hear what you are saying.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.almostD.easily()2.—What do you think we can do for the left-behind children?—As students,we don’t have much money,but we can______some stationery and our bestwishes to them.A.lendB.provideC.shareD.offer()3.—______progress he’s made since he joined the English Club!—Yes.And I am sure he can do much better.A.What greatB.What a greatC.How greatD.How a great()4.Google’s Street View map service is really of great______to me.With its help,I can find places so easily.A.experienceB.effectC.costD.value()5.The boy is crazy______computer games.He pays attention_______nothing else.A.about;toB.about;forC.with;toD.with;for()6.—What do you think of the book?—I think it is very helpful,and it is worth______.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read()7.______stress,maybe you can try sharing your worries with your parents and ask them for help.A.ReducingB.ReduceC.To reducingD.To reduce()8.—I don’t know______I can pass the exam.—Of course you can.You work hard all the time.A.whetherB.howC.whyD.which()9.—It’s necessary to ask your father not to______too late.His health is falling because of it.—OK.I will tell him to go to bed early.A.look upB.stay upC.put awayD.stay down()10.I am so grateful to my mother.With her help,I got a high mark in writing.Here‘got’can be replaced by‘______’.A.arrivedB.receivedC.becameD.achieved()11.—Lily,why didn’t you______your homework?—I’m sorry I forgot to bring it here.A.hand outB.give outC.give inD.hand in()12.Jeremy Shu-How Lin______by two NBA teams years ago,but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.A.is refusedB.was refusedC.refusedD.has been refused()13.—I don’t think Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player,______?—But I don’t agree.Who else can be greater than him at present?A.do IB.is heC.isn’t heD.don’t I()14.—Could you teach me______to use the iPad?—Sorry,I don’t know,______.A.how;eitherB.what;tooC.how;tooD.what;either()15.—Thanks for listening to me about my problems and giving me your advice,Amy.—______.A.With ple·asureB.It doesn’t matterC.Me tooD.It’s my pleasure二.完形填空题号161718192021222324252627282930答案I liked wearing bright red clothes,but they said the16was too sharp.I hated eating vegetables,but they said they were17my health.As to my study,my parents were very18me in every subject I was learning.They always asked me to study hard.Every night before I fell19,I asked myself,‘What’s wrong with me? Everything I do is always not right.I had to20many things I liked doing.I21had time for my hobbies.My life was not as colourful as my friends’lives.’I felt22.When I was at college,I studied the science of human activities.I got very good marks,but I still did not understand23my parents were so strict.Then I got married and had my own24.I heard myself telling him,‘You should focus on your schoolwork25of your time.Read in your free time.Playing computer games26not good.That T-shirt is not27your age.Put on a jacket!’It was at that time that I learnt a(n) 28lesson in my life.I began to understand my parents.They told me what to do because they 29,just like I told my son what to do because I cared.Young people,behind all the30your parents give you,what they are really saying is‘We care about you and we love you’.()16.A.price B.colour C.size D.shape()17.A.good for B.good at C.bad for D.poor in()18.A.worried about B.pleased with C.strict with D.satisfied with()19.A.ill B.down C.sleepy D.asleep()20.A.give up B.put up C.set up D.take up()21.A.always B.almost C.hardly D.nearly()22.A.stressed B.relaxed C.excited D.happy()23.A.what B.when C.how D.why()24.A.decision B.child C.survey D.dream()25.A.most B.least C.none D.some()26.A.are B.is C.was D.were()27.A.in B.at C.to D.for()28.A.valuable B.boring fortable D.elegant()29.A.minded B.blamed C.hated D.cared()30.A.sadness B.advice C.money D.progress三.阅读理解题号313233343536373839404142434445答案Dear EditorLast week,a boy in my class told me that he liked me very much.I felt really flattered(荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend.I don’t want to hurt his feelings,and I don’t like him in that way.What should I do?JaneDear JaneDon’t worry.It is a problem that many girls have had.If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet.You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.If he replies by asking if you like him,tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend.For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend.Maybe when you get a little older,you can be more than just friends.Editor()31.Jane felt______when the boy told her that he liked her.A.flattered but shyB.frightened but pleasedC.flattered but worriedD.excited but shy()32.Jane’s problem is that______.A.she hasn’t enough time to finish her homeworkB.her parents are too strict with herC.she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boyD.she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy()33.The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is______.A.difficult to deal withmon among girlsC.good for friendshipD.good for her growth()34.The editor suggests Jane use______as an excuse.A.friendshipB.her worryC.her parentsD.her teachers()35.From the two letters we can learn that______.A.Jane may like the boy to be just her friendB.Jane’s parents have set her a dating ageC.Jane and the boy will get marriedD.her teachers and parents are angry with the boyBHere are five points you can follow to improve your English,and the first point is the most important.It’s your duty to achieve your aims!Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teacher or your parents.Youmust take an active part in your classes!Get a teacher or attend a class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone.Also,it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.Work as hard as possible!You need to practise speaking often.You should do all of your homework,study vocabulary lists outside class,and check the homework in time.Keep studying!Don’t stop for a long time even during a summer holiday!To make good progress,youshould study at least5hours each week.Make English your hobby and have fun!You can improve your English through other activities:Reading—choose English books that you can read.English songs—choose your favourite English songs and sing them again and again.DVDs—many films are in English with subtitles in your language.Travel—travelling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English.()36.Point______is more important than any other point.A.1B.2C.4D.5()37.According to the writer,an English learner should study every week to make good progress.A.about two hoursB.at least four hoursC.at least five hoursD.more than seven hours()38.The underlined word“subtitles”means“____”in Chinese.A.情节B.字幕C.画面D.人物()39.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned?A.Reading English books.B.Singing English songs.C.Watching English films.D.Writing e-mails in English.()40.The reading above is mainly about.A.how to improve English studyB.why we need to learn EnglishC.how to study English for pleasureD.how we can sing English songs wellCNow I’m studying in the US.I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look.In my country,all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school.Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair.Girls aren’t allowed to have long or coloured nails(指甲).Another difference is about the rules for parents.In Vietnam,when we begin a new year,our parents have to go to a meeting in our class.If they don’t go to that meeting,their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.However,in the US,there aren’t such strict rules above.In Vietnam,a class is only45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday.When the bell rings,the students just sit in their own classroom.They can’t move to a different one,but students can in the US.In Vietnam,students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under18.But in the US,many students work after school.This helps them make money.More importantly,this helps them become more independent.They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way,without asking other people for help.()41.Which country is the writer’s motherland(祖国)?A.America.B.The UK.C.China.D.Vietnam.()42.What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country?A.To have long nailsB.To colour their nails.C.To grow their hair long.D.To wear their own clothes.()43.What does the underlined word“independent”mean in Chinese?A.勇敢的B.独立的C.依赖的D.不礼貌的()44.Which is TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?A.They have twenty-five classes a week.B.They can design their school uniforms.C.They don’t get a report card from school.D.They can find a job whenever they want.()45.From the passage,we can learn that.A.in Vietnam,the students can move to a different classroom for classesB.the US students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese studentsC.at the end of a school year,parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meetingD.American parents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school四.填空A.根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。

2017年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷及答案

【精品】江苏省2017届九年级《英语》一模试题.及答案

【精品】江苏省2017届九年级《英语》⼀模试题.及答案江苏省2017届九年级英语⼀模试题注意事项：1、答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。

2、本试卷满分110分，考试时间110分钟。

第I卷（客观题共70分）⼀、听⼒测试（本⼤题共20分，每⼩题1分）第⼀部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题⽬；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What’s the girl’s favourite subject?2. How does the boy go to school?3. What’s wrong with Betty?4. Which direction should the man take?5. What does the man mean?A. He wants his daughter to stay at home.B. He will offer any help to his daughter.C. He will give the talk instead of his daughter.6. Why are the speakers in such a hurry?A. Because they are late for school.B. Because they want to catch the train.C. Because they want to exercise.7. How did the woman get the sweater?A. Her sister bought it for her.B. She made it herself.C. She bought it herself.8. What did the woman think of the speech?A. It was popular.B. It was boring.C. It was interesting.9. What is the girl going to do?A. To do her homework.B. To prepare for her competition.C. To boat in the Water Park.10. Why does the man invite the woman to climb the mountain?A. To make her strong and healthyB. To spend the weekend with himC. To get fun from the sport第⼆部分听对话和短⽂答题你将听到⼀段对话和两篇短⽂，各听两遍。

江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试卷(解析版)

江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be 的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I goswimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going fo r two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how 作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine 我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often 多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give m e a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design 设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市联合体2017年中考第一次模拟英语试题(含答案)

2017年中考模拟试卷（一）英语2017.04选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Is this your English book, Daniel?—No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for .A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. mine2. —This Maths problem is far me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.A. beyondB. besideC. fromD. behind3. Which “-ed” has a different sound?A. lookedB. watchedC. washedD. played4. —Tom, you mustn’t use your mobile phone in class. It’s one of our school .—Sorry, I won’t.A. plansB. ideasC. rulesD. subjects5. —The three cities have an agreement on Ningzhenyang Integration.—What exciting news!A. arrivedB. reachedC. realizedD. invented6. —Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. thinkC. am thinkingD. have thought7. —Y ummy! The salad is so nice.—Quite right. And it will have a taste with some cheese.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. The ORBIS doctors did everything the girl with eye problems.A. saveB. savedC. to saveD. saving9. Linda always does well in her written English, but she can understand English films.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. easilyD. already10. —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—No, it be her. She has gone to Hainan on holiday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t11. —Jerry, don’t too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.—OK, Mum.A. get upB. pick upC. stay upD. wake up12. —Do you know Metro Line 4 will be completed?—It’s already been in service for three months. And now it’s much easier and faster to go around the whole city.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what13. In the words useful and careful, the “–ful”means .A. withoutB. notC. veryD. full of14. —Jack, would you like to go out for a walk with me?—, if you are willing to.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Just a minuteD. You’re welcome15. —How could I thank you enough?—. I’ll always be with you.A. As you likeB. It’s kind of youC. You needn’t do soD. Don’t mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．
江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试卷
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here isNancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？
---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．
【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．
【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷和参考答案

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have hadB．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会）became（24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuit s29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c ﹣a﹣d﹣b35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this？"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what？"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38．Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39．Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给地汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45地相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长）in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪地）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词地适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50地相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 differentlanguages．48．My daughter is much（tall）now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build）in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当地单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55地相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anythingspecial（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演）the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题地空格里填入一个最恰当地单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65地相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard forthem to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别地）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75地相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him（67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live（72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE地内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你地看法．KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinio n about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章地开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份地任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间地计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中地内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词地单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面地名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词地单数或者不可数名词，就用be地单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be地复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述地是现在地情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面地时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中地时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体地某一天或某一天地上午/下午/晚上．故选B．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你地身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit 习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你地身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议地句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【解答】答案：C 根据后文地回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问地是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我地．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我地，形容词性物主代词．mine我地，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问地是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我地胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only 仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach 它伤我地胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have hadB．were having C．are having D．will have【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达地是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果地关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我地钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带地过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我地钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确地标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确地标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整地一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说地原话，用双引号．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （16）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心地B．worried担心地C．stressed紧张地D．curious好奇地，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心地"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线地B．polluted受污染地C．daily日常地D．indoor户内地，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他地日常地天气预报，可知此处也是说地"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers 中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况地报告中获取地，推出获取地是天气"地图"，题意是每天地天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless 除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们地准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"地，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功地B．similar相似地C．bored无聊地D．interested感兴趣地，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝地天气预报"感兴趣地"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？DA．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？AA．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．【解答】26．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"I have gone next door．我去邻居家了"，可知，妈妈不在家．故选A．27．答案：D．细节理解题．由文中"Clean up your room打扫你地房间"，可知，要让房间变得整洁．故选D．28．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做这些之前…，先到花园外面去"，可知，先到花园外面去，故选A．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh veget ables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？C A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel B．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to D．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．【解答】29．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句your body needs fuel你地身体需要养料，它需要食物．可知，这里指你地身体．选C．30．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四行Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．感到饥饿可能意味着你精力不足．可知，当你精力不足时，你可能会感到饥饿．选B．31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．如果不是吃饭地时候，你可能需要一个零食补充养料．及最后一行choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!选择最好地养料．这意味着吃健康地零食．没有更好地方法让你地身体机能保持平稳！可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好．选D．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever。

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及参考答案

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ nextSunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have hadB．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）he drew telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会）became（24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate b ars●Biscuit s29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c ﹣a﹣d﹣b35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this？"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what？"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，theworld﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长）in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much（tall）now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build）in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anythingspecial（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演）the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as wellas the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for along time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him（67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live（72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinio n about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit 习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only 仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach 它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have hadB．were having C．are having D．will have【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rainstomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weatherconditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers 中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless 除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？DA．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？AA．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．【解答】26．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"I have gone next door．我去邻居家了"，可知，妈妈不在家．故选A．27．答案：D．细节理解题．由文中"Clean up your room打扫你的房间"，可知，要让房间变得整洁．故选D．28．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做这些之前…，先到花园外面去"，可知，先到花园外面去，故选A．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh veget ables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？C A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel B．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to D．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．【解答】29．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句your body needs fuel你的身体需要养料，它需要食物．可知，这里指你的身体．选C．30．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四行Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．感到饥饿可能意味着你精力不足．可知，当你精力不足时，你可能会感到饥饿．选B．31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．如果不是吃饭的时候，你可能需要一个零食补充养料．及最后一行choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!选择最好的养料．这意味着吃健康的零食．没有更好的方法让你的身体机能保持平稳！可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好．选D．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long。

2017年初中毕业升学考试(江苏南京)英语试题(含答案)

精选中考英语真题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy s aid “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年南京中考英语模拟试卷及答案

2017年中考英语模拟试卷英语第I卷（选择题，共55分）一、单项选择(每小题l分，共15分)( ) 1. — My dream is to build university on the moon some day.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an( ) 2. —Did Jenny play the role the princess in the play?—Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love her.A. with; atB. as; inC. of; toD. of; with( ) 3. The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are( ) 4. I know Simon is ____________boy. He can swim and ride.A. a 11-year-oldB. an 11-year-oldC. a 11-years-oldD. an 11-years-old ( ) 5. — It’s too late. I have to go now.— Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____________it stops.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until( ) 6. Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. /D. but( ) 7. It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for ( ) 8. There are some players _________on the playground,________ John.A. play; includeB. playing; includingC. play; includingD. playing; include( ) 9. —Do you often watch the show If You Are the One ?—Yes. It is ______ a successful programme that it attracts _______ many audiences.A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, suchD. so, so( ) 10. We are covering these __________ girl’s wonderful performances__________.A. alive; liveB. lively; aliveC. lively; liveD. a live; living( ) 11. — Do you know when he tomorrow?—Don’t worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes( ) 12. —Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？—Sure, if the dishes ．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed ( ) 13. The old man lived alone and _____ the age of 88, he _______ a cold winter morning.A. at, passed away inB. on, past away inC. at, passed away onD. on, past away on( ) 14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go to ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when the bus would leave for ShanghaiD. when the bus will leave for Shanghai ( ) 15. —What happened to him?—He was_________ murder last week.A. charged ofB. guilty withC. arrested withD. guilty of二、完形填空(每小题l分，共10分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(完整版)2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

江苏省南京市 2017 年中考英语试卷选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分 .请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的答题卡大将该项涂黑。

满分 15 分)A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项.并在1.Here is Nancy ’ s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【剖析】这是南希在暑期期间的计划．这是哪种计划？【解答】答案：C．考察英文知识．句意：这是南希在暑期期间的计划．这是哪种计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．应选C．【评论】依据所给图片的内容以及详细语境进行剖析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’ s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【剖析】看！今日的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在 there be 句型中， be 动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后边的名词来判断），假如这个名词是可数名词的单数或许不行数名词，就用 be 的单数 is ；假如这个名词是复数就用be 的复数 are ；依据 a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近 a photo ，是单数，并且句子表达的是此刻的状况，时态应当用一般此刻时，所以be 动词为单数is ．应选 A．【评论】 There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是" 有 " ，表示 " 人或事物的存在" 或 " 某地有某物 " ． There 在此构造中是指引词，已经没有副词" 那边 " 的含义．3.Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【剖析】 2017 年 5 月 7 日，超出一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松竞赛．【解答】答案：B．依据设空处后边的时间"May 7， 2017" 可知句子中的时间状语是"2017 年 5 月 7 日 " ，这个时间详细到某一天，用介词on．for+ 时间段； at+ 时间点；in+ 年、月、季节等；on+详细的某一天或某一天的上午/ 下午 / 夜晚．应选B．【评论】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交错现象好多，习习用法也好多，有时很难从词义上划分开来．故学习中要注意不停总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习习用法，是达成此类问题的捷径．4.— I go swimming every day.— Wow! That ’ s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【剖析】 -- 我每日都去游泳．-- 哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考察名词词义辨析．句意：--我每日都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march 进行曲； task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．依据题干I goswimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每日都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．应选C．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．5. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?— Just ________ going fo r two more blocks and you’ ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【剖析】 -- 对不起，你能告诉我近来的银行在哪里吗？--再持续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案： A．依据 Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个必定祈使句，其组成是：动词原形+其余．结合语境， " 持续走过两个街区" 是 keep going for two more blocks；应选A．【评论】在做题时第一找出考点（必定祈使句），而后再掌握用法（动词原形+其余）；固定构造（ take notes）；再联合题干做出正确的选择．6.— Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?— Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【剖析】 Alice告诉过你什么时候抵达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10 点在那边会面．【解答】答案： C 依据后文的回答we would meet there at ten 我们将在10 点在那边会面，推断上文咨询的是时间，用疑问词when，应选 C． A 如何； B 什么； D哪里．【评论】特别疑问代词，如what ， which ， whose， who， whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特别疑问副词，如when，where ，why，how，how many， how much，how old ，how often ，等等． when 在句中作时间状语，where 作地址状语， why 作原由状语， how 作方式状语，等等．7. — Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?— I don ’ t know. They’ re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【剖析】 -- 谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？-- 我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案： D．考察物主代词．句意：-- 谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？ -- 我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I 我，主格． me我，宾格． my我的，形容词性物主代词． mine我的，名词性物主代词．依据回答They're not， Ask Max， please ．可知空后边没出名词，所以应当用名词性物主代词．应选D．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves 【剖析】 Linda 和 Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案： D 依据 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和 Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，联合选项，此题考察 by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，因为主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是 D．【评论】反身代词是一种表示反射或重申的代词．它的基本含义是：经过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．所以，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比方：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等．这就是反身代词．9. — Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?— Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【剖析】 Millie，你多久前一次DIY 课？ -- 每个礼拜六下午．【解答】答案： D．考察频度．句意： Millie，你多久前一次DIY课？ --每个礼拜六下午．how long 多久，发问一段时间；how far多远，发问距离；how much多少，发问数目；how often 多久一次，发问频次．依据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个礼拜六下午．可知问的是频次，所以应说Millie，你多久前一次DIY 课？应选D．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．10.— Would you like some green tea?— No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【剖析】 -- 你想喝一些绿茶吗？-- 不，感谢．我极少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考察副词词义辨析．句意：-- 你想喝一些绿茶吗？-- 不，感谢．我极少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost 几乎、差不多．seldom 极少． only 只是、只． still仍旧、还．依据回答No， thanks 不，感谢． It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应当是我很少喝绿茶．应选B．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．11.—When did the classroom have a power cut?— This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【剖析】 --- 你的教室什么时候停电的？---今日清晨，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．联合 This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing ，主语 we，故 were，故答案是B．【评论】看法和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night ，last Saturday 等；或许与 when，while ，as 指引的过去时间状语连用．比如：Wewere watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天夜晚七点到九点的时候我们在看电视． What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一成天都在研究什么？12. Give m e a chance, ________ I’ ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【剖析】给我一个时机，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考察连词． and 和，表示并列关系；till直到；though固然，只管；while当时候．联合句子 " 给我一个时机，我会证明给你看．" ，在祈使句后，常用and 连结一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在乎义上倒是主从关系，也可译为" 假如就 " ，应选 A．【评论】连词能够表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假定、比较、退步等关系，要联合语境，选择适合连词用法．13. — We can ’ t enter the room. I can’ t find my key.— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【剖析】-- 我们不可以进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．-- 有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案： A．考察动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不可以进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave忘记带的过去式．fix维修．manage管理．design设计．依据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不可以进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．剖析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．联合选项只有 A 切合题意．故选 A．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said“ If it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.B. Amy said“ if it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.D. Amy said,it“rainsIf tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.”””【剖析】如安在以下句子中增添正确的标点符号．艾米说：" 假如明日下雨，我们将呆在家里． "【解答】答案： D．考察英文知识．句意：如安在以下句子中增添正确的标点符号．艾米说：" 假如明日下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 依据题干Howshould you add the correct punctuationmarks to the following sentence ？如安在以下句子中增添正确的标点符号．可知艾米说，不是完好的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home 明日下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 表示某人说的原话，用双引号．应选D．Amysaid ，．"假如【评论】掌握标点符号的一些用法，依据详细内容作答．15.— Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?— ________. I ’ ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD.Sorry to hear that【剖析】 -- 你好，海伦．我能够见到史密斯先生吗？-- 稍等片晌．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案： C．考察常用平时社交用语．句意：-- 你好，海伦．我能够见到史密斯先生吗？ -- 稍等片晌．我会告诉他你在这． Never mind 意为 " 不用担忧；没关系 " ；It sounds like fun 它听起来很风趣； Just a minute意为 " 稍等片晌 " ． Sorry to hear that听到这个信息真悲伤．依据题干Hello ， Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？ I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我能够见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片晌．应选C．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，依据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

2017年度江苏地区南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather （22）he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会）became（24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at home B．in the gardenC．washing the dog D．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smooth B．hungry C．lively D．energetic 31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c ﹣a﹣d﹣b35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this？"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what？"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something likethis，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38．Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39．Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长）in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much（tall）now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build）in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anythingspecial（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演）the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits tothe areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HA VE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinion about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【分析】﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【分析】﹣﹣对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？﹣﹣再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D 哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【分析】﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【分析】﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only 仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach 它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的教室什么时候停电的？﹣﹣﹣今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【分析】﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【分析】﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather （22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【分析】文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的重要性．这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰．阿贝，他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人，文章介绍了他的一些成就．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers 中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dog。

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______ interesting film．Most people like it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）Don't tell anybody about it．Keep it you and me．（）A．to B．for C．with D．between3．（1分）﹣At present，WeChat is very popular among young people．﹣I agree with you．We like to share our _______on it．（）A．spirit B．ideas C．fund D．cases4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，could you help me ________ these pictures on the blackboard？It may help us know more about the hazy weather．（雾霾）﹣﹣﹣With pleasure．（）A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put down5．（1分）There are a group of people over there．What do you think __________？（）A．to happen B．is happened C．will happen D．is happening6．（1分）﹣Talking with my parents is ____difficult for me．They never understand me．﹣Don't worry．Nothing is difficult if you try your best．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime7．（1分）Tom always says hello to everyone．He is very ____．（）A．helpful B．polite C．proud D．modest8．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me _______？﹣There's an e﹣shop on the third floor．You can make it there．（）A．how to arrive the e﹣shopB．how can I go to the e﹣shopC．where I can have my MP4 repairedD．which was the way to the e﹣shop9．（1分）﹣_________ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen？﹣In one week．（）A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long10．（1分）Boys and girls，you ____ talk in class，or you will miss something important．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't11．（1分）________you have a try，you will never know if you will succeed in doing it．（）A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When12．（1分）Mike did very well in this math exam and he made__________ mistakes in it．（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few13．（1分）____wonderful our school is!There are many good teachers and students in it．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a14．（1分）﹣The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently．How do you like it？﹣﹣______．（）A．I think so B．Pretty goodC．It's my pleasure D．All right15．（1分）﹣We failed in the writing competition．﹣_________．You can't win every time．（）A．No way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up D．Good job二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK 190 000robbery in Shenzhen 10years ago．The（16），Liu，Tian and Cao，were brought back to Shenzhen at the end of last month．They came to Shenzhen from their hometown of Changchun in Jilin in 2002，when they were（17）their twenties．Liu ran a beauty salon in Gangxia Village in Futian District，（18）was losing money．Short of money，the three decided to（19） a neighboring store which dealt in currency exchange （货币兑换）．On Sept.25，2004，the three，along with（20）person，Gong，from Sichuan Province，went to the store （21）they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency．They killed a woman and three men in the store，escaping to Shenzhen（22）HK 190 000．Shenzhen police began（23）them which remained fruitless for the following 10years．But they were told last month that the suspects were probably （24）in Changchun．Changchun police caught Cao in a small village near his home．With（25）from Cao，police arrested Tian at a hospital where he was working as a doctor．Liu was arrested soon after．16．A．suspects B．shoplifters C．thieves D．kidnappers 17．A．on B．at C．in D．for18．A．where B．which C．who D．what 19．A．broke B．attack C．steal D．rob20．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 21．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling22．A．on B．with C．without D．in 23．A．searching B．searching for C．looking D．finding 24．A．lived B．stayed C．worked D．hidden 25．A．words B．money C．information D．news．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．26．（2分）Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Deceptively DeliciousBy J．K．Rowling Paperback，784pages．Publisher：Arthur a LevineDate：07/07/2009 Reading level：Age：9﹣12Price：16.69By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover，204pages．Publisher：CollinsDate：09/01/2007Reading Level：ParentsPrice：12.83Rich Dad，Poor DadBy Robert T．Kiyosaki Paperback，266pages Publisher：Business PlusDate：01/01/2010Reading Level：Age 20﹣25Price：5.59The RoadBy Cormac McCarthy Paperback，304pages．Publisher：Vintage BooksDate：09/11/2007Reading Level：Adults Price：5.5026．Among the books，there is/are written for chilren．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four27．Which of the following books is after2009in print？A．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows．B．Deceptively Delicious．C．Rich Dad，Poor Dad．D．The Road．28．（3分）Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities．Let's have a look at what the following people have to say．Maria Conti：I find the English people insincere （虚伪），cold and unfriendly．They keep saying"Thank you"，"I'm sorry"，even when they don't know each other．They are even polite to their own relatives!Except for helping you find your way in the streets，they aren't really friendly and never invite you to their houses．Giannis Sinios：On the contrary I found them both broad﹣minded and friendly．I was invited to people's houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas，Greek life and people．In England I learned that it was possible to be warm，friendly and polite at the same time．Judy Brown：I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years．At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself．For example，I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday．I was rather sorry that she didn't unwrap it immediately．What's more，she even didn't thank me until I asked her if she liked it!I've learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere．They feel that politeness isn't necessary between friends．28．According to Maria Conti，it is．A．insincere to keep saying"thank you"and"I'm sorry"to strangersB．necessary for relatives to be polite to each otherC．unfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsD．not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses29．Giannis Sinios is from．A．EnglandB．GreeceC．ItalyD．America30．According to Judy Brown's experience，．A．what the English people call politeness is rather insincereB．the English people are less polite than the people in other countriesC．ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesD．ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countries．31．（5分）Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge．If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer．●Always notice the environment around you．You shouldn't walk alone outside．Make sure where the public phones are．If anything dangerous happens，you can find them easily．●Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back．When a bus is full of people，it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back．●If y ou are followed by someone you don't know，cross the street and go to the other way，let the person understand that you know he or she is after you．Next，don't go home at once．You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift （电梯）．●If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves．This stops other people from studying you．On the bus，don't sit alone．Sit behind the driver or with other people．Don't sleep．31．Which of the following is Not safe when you are out？A．Go home alone late at night．B．Make sure where the public phones are．C．Don't get to the bus stop too early．D．Always notice the environment around you．32．You'd better put your bag when there are too many people on a bus．A．on your backB．beside youC．in front of youD．behind the driver33．When you are followed by someone on your way home，you should to make yourself safe．A．run homeB．find a lift and go inC．turn back and walk towards him or her at onceD．cross the street and go to the other way34．When you take a bus alone，it's safe for you．A．to sit behind the driver or with other people，but not to sleepB．to talk with the driverC．to call your friendsD．to get off the bus at once35．What can you learn from the text？A．How to notice the environment around you．B．How to be safe in your everyday life．C．How to cross the street．D．How to use the public phones．36．（5分）In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money．Some of them even lose their lives for it．Money does have its most useful effect（影响）on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness．If money was everything，all millionaires would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life．However，this is not always true．Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are"I love you"．But can love be bought？I'm afraid not．Love means to give，not to take．To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious（宝贵的）things．Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is"No"．Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires．True friendship can't be bought either．In a word，Where money is worshiped（崇拜），money can cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on．No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for．36．According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？A．Money is everything．B．Money isn't necessary．C．Money is important，but not the most important．D．With no money，with no success．37．What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer？A．Only money．B．Health and a long life．C．Only friendship．D．A，B and C．38．Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．If you haven't much money，you can't get more happiness．B．You may live a long life even if you are poor．C．Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor．D．If you are rich，you will have less friendship．39．In fact，many millionaires．A．have true friendshipB．die earlierC．have good healthD．have true love40．What does the sentence"Love means to give，not to take．"mean？A．爱意味着给你，而不能带走．B．爱是可以得到的，不要走开．C．爱意味着奉献，而不是索取．D．爱是可以索取的，而不必付出．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）Can you（借给）me your bike？I want to take a bicycle ride around Qinhuai River．42．（1分）Now more and more（图书馆）will be open for free to local people in the future．43．（1分）﹣How often did you use to play football with your classmates？﹣（两次） a week．44．（1分）Be careful not to step on a snake when you walk（穿过）the rainforest．45．（1分）﹣Remember this，children．The more（细心）you are，the fewer mistakes you will make．﹣We know，Mr．Huang．B）. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The book isn't mine．It belongs to（she）47．（1分）From the（happy）on his face，we know that he passed the exam．48．（1分）How（sad）she was telling me that he lost another bike! 49．（1分）It's not right（push）in while others are all waiting for their turn．50．（1分）We tried to stop the fights，but we knew it was（hope）．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.51．（10分）wish be able to what to do mad explain Sandy：Fifteen is such an awful age．I really（51）I were eighteen．If you are an adult，you can be your own boss．People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me（52）．No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV．Sandy's mother：Having a 15﹣year﹣old daughter isn't always easy．Right now，we've got a problem．Our neighbour，Mrs White，wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one week．Sandy really wants to do it，but I'm worried．I will never（53）relax knowing she is all（54）with a dog．I've tried to （55）my feelings to her，but she won't listen．She says I'm"babying"her and I hate to see her mad at me．What should I do？五、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）PowerPoint Presentations（PPT）are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk．Someday，will robots take the place of human teachers？In Japan，a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers．Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co．showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum．The robot's name is Asimo．Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science．Asimo is 130centimeters tall with a round head．It can jog，walk up stairs and wave．It can also avoid（避开）things on its way and have simple talks with you．Asimo is an experienced worker for humans．It has worked as a guide in showrooms．But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching! How will Asimo help in class？A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week's show．Asimo has sensors（感应器）inside its body to keep its balance．The smart Asimo tilted（倾斜）its body when it stood on a shaking platform（平台）．Asimo kept its balance．But a wooden person beside Asimo fell （See the above picture）．When you walk，you pass your weight from the heel to the toe．The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum．He moved the robot in slow move．Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high schools in two Japanese cities．Hopefully，robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day．Teachers will b（56）by a robot called Asimo in Japan Appearance●Asimo is 130centimeters in（57）with a round head．（58）●It can jog，walk up stairs and wave．（59）talk with●It can also avoid things on its way and have ayou．●It can（60） a guide in showrooms．●It wo rks as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in（61）teaching!●It will help teachers in（62）classes．●It can keep its balance（63）it has sensors inside its body．Advantage●Students will（64）learning science more interesting withthe help of Asimo．Conclusion●It's（65）that robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms inChina one day．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．Hip﹣hop dancing（街舞）is popular with many young people today．They like it b （66）they can invent their own moves．They use this dance to s（67）their love for life．It a（68）shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems．Hip﹣hop dancing has a h（69）of more than 20years．It f（70）began in the 1980s in the US．In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angles．At that time，many young black people often danced to the m（71）in the streets．They used their l（72），arms，heads and even shoulders to dance．Many young people still use most of these moves today．Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983movie Flashdance．Some people performed Hip﹣hop dancing in the movie．People enjoyed their performance．They began to dance l（73）them．Then it became popular．There are t（74）kinds of Hip﹣hop dancing：new school and old schoo1．More and more young people are l（75）Hip﹣hop dancing．People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health．六、书面表达（满分10分）76．（10分）手机已经成为我们生活的一部分，那么中学生是否可以将手机带入校园呢？请你根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文．优点1．便于父母联系，不至于担心．2．帮助解决学习中的问题．缺点1．网上聊天占用大量时间，不能集中精力学习．2．长时间使用对眼睛有害．你的观点1．…2．…注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数：80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Mobile phones are very popular in our lives．Are middle school students allowed to bring them to school？．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______ interesting film．Most people like it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"徐铮导演的《港囧》是一部有趣的电影．大多数人都喜欢它．"．这里泛指一部有趣的电影，不特指，不用the．interesting 是以元音音素/i/开头的，用an修饰．答案是B．2．（1分）Don't tell anybody about it．Keep it you and me．（）A．to B．for C．with D．between【解答】答案：D．考查介词．句意"不要告诉任何人这件事．只有你和我知道．"．to 到，向．for为了．with 带有，伴随．between在两者之间，常和and一起搭配使用．结合语境"只有你和我知道"，可知，选D．3．（1分）﹣At present，WeChat is very popular among young people．﹣I agree with you．We like to share our _______on it．（）A．spirit B．ideas C．fund D．cases【解答】答案：B 根据At present，WeChat is very popular among young people．﹣I agree with you目前，微信在年轻人中很受欢迎．我同意你，结合选项，推测意思是我们喜欢在上面分享我们的观点．故选B观点，想法．A精神，C资金，D 案例4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，could you help me ________ these pictures on the blackboard？It may help us know more about the hazy weather．（雾霾）﹣﹣﹣With pleasure．（）A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put down【解答】答案：B．Put in"放进"，put up"张贴"，put on"穿上"，put down"放下"．根据these pictures on the blackboard，可知这里的意思是将这些图片贴在黑板上．put up"张贴"，故选B．5．（1分）There are a group of people over there．What do you think __________？（）A．to happen B．is happened C．will happen D．is happening【解答】答案：D．根据There are a group of people over there那边有一些人．可以推测出正有事情发生了，后句里What do you think __________？你认为什么事情发生了？句子里是"什么事情正在发生了"，用现在进行时，其构成是：be+doing；用sth is happening；结合语境，故选D．6．（1分）﹣Talking with my parents is ____difficult for me．They never understand me．﹣Don't worry．Nothing is difficult if you try your best．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime【解答】答案：C．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometime某个时候．根据They never understand me，可知和父母交谈对我来说总是很难．故选C．7．（1分）Tom always says hello to everyone．He is very ____．（）A．helpful B．polite C．proud D．modest【解答】答案：B 根据Tom always says hello to everyone汤姆总是跟每个人打招呼，结合选项，推测意思是他是礼貌的．故选B有礼貌的．A有帮助的，C骄傲的，D谦虚的8．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me _______？﹣There's an e﹣shop on the third floor．You can make it there．（）A．how to arrive the e﹣shopB．how can I go to the e﹣shopC．where I can have my MP4 repairedD．which was the way to the e﹣shop【解答】答案：C．根据could you tell me _______？可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据答语"在三楼有一个电子商店"，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A；结合语境，故选C．9．（1分）﹣_________ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen？﹣In one week．（）A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long【解答】答案：A 根据In one week一周后．结合选项，推测意思是第八届英语节多久将在ShuRen举行？这里回答是介词in+一段时间，故用how soon多久以后，表示将来的一段时间之后，故选A．B多远，询问距离，C多久一次，问频率，D多长时间，询问时间10．（1分）Boys and girls，you ____ talk in class，or you will miss something important．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据or you will miss something important，可以判断你不可以在课上说话，这是明令禁止的事情，所以用mustn't．故选B．11．（1分）________you have a try，you will never know if you will succeed in doing it．（）A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When【解答】答案：A 根据you have a try你试一试，后文you will never know if you will succeed in doing it你将永远不会知道你是否能够成功地做这件事．前后是一种相反意义的假设，故选A如果不，除非．B因为，C尽管，D何时12．（1分）Mike did very well in this math exam and he made__________ mistakes in it．（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few【解答】答案：B 根据Mike did very well in this math exam迈克这次数学考试非常好，结合选项，推测意思是几乎没犯什么错．由于mistakes是可数名词的复数，故选B几乎没有，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词．A很少，表示否定含义，常修饰不可数名词，C一点儿，表示肯定含义，修饰不可数名词，D一些，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词13．（1分）____wonderful our school is!There are many good teachers and students in it．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：C．根据wonderful our school is!There are many good teachers and students in it．可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是wonderful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选C．14．（1分）﹣The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently．How do you like it？﹣﹣______．（）A．I think so B．Pretty goodC．It's my pleasure D．All right【解答】A．I think so我也这样认为，B．Pretty good非常好，C．It's my pleasure 不用谢，D．All right好吧．根据How do you like it？可知此处是对事物进行评价，故选B．15．（1分）﹣We failed in the writing competition．﹣_________．You can't win every time．（）A．No way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up D．Good job【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我们在写作比赛中失败了．﹣﹣振作起来，你不能每次都赢．"．A没门．B最美好的祝福．C振作起来．D干得好．结合语境"我们在写作比赛中失败了．_____，你不能每次都赢．"，可知，应该鼓励地说"振作起来"，选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK 190 000robbery in Shenzhen 10years ago．The（16）A，Liu，Tian and Cao，were brought back to Shenzhen at the end of last month．They came to Shenzhen from their hometown of Changchun in Jilin in 2002，when they were（17）C their twenties．Liu ran a beauty salon in Gangxia Village in Futian District，（18）B was losing money．Short of money，the three decided to（19）D a neighboring store which dealt in currency exchange （货币兑换）．On Sept.25，2004，the three，along with（20）B person，Gong，from Sichuan Province，went to the store（21）A they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency．They killed a woman and three men in the store，escaping to Shenzhen（22）B HK 190 000．Shenzhen police began（23）B them which remained fruitless for the following 10years．But they were told last month that the suspects were probably（24）D in．With（25）Changchun．Changchun police caught Cao in a small village near his homeC from Cao，police arrested Tian at a hospital where he was working as a doctor．Liu was arrested soon after．16．A．suspects B．shoplifters C．thieves D．kidnappers 17．A．on B．at C．in D．for 18．A．where B．which C．who D．what 19．A．broke B．attack C．steal D．rob 20．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 21．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling 22．A．on B．with C．without D．in 23．A．searching B．searching for C．looking D．finding 24．A．lived B．stayed C．worked D．hidden 25．A．words B．money C．information D．news．【解答】16．A．考查名词复数．句意为：三名嫌疑人（刘、田、曹）于上月底被押解回深圳．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主语，表示三人的身份等，故选名词复数．四个选项都是名词复数．suspects 嫌疑人；shoplifters 商店窃贼；thieves 窃贼；kidnappers 抢劫者．根据句意，并结合上文"Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK 190 000robbery in Shenzhen 10years ago"，确定选择suspects．故选A．17．C．考查介词及短语in one's twenties．句意为：在他们二十多岁时．分析句子成分可知，空格之后是表语，且空格之后是名词，故填介词，使之组成介宾结构，充当表语．四个选项都是介词．on在…上；at 在；in 在…里；for为了．根据句意，并结合句中的"their twenties"，确定选择in．in one's twenties在某人二十多岁时．in their twenties在他们二十多岁时．故选C．18．B．考查非限制性定语从句．句意为：它（发廊）赔了钱．分析句子成分可知，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词（副词）来引导定语从句．四个选项都可引导定语从句．where 何处；which 哪个（哪些）；who 何人；what 什么．所填单词在定语从句中作为主语，且指事物（发廊），故用which来引导．故选B．19．D．考查decide to do sth句型．句意为：因为缺钱，于是三人决定抢劫一个邻近的商店，该商店从事货币交易．分析句子成分可知，本句是decide to do sth 句型，故选动词原形．四个选项中除了broke是过去式，不符合外，其他三个都是动词原形．attack袭击；steal 偷窃；rob抢劫．根据句意，并结合首句"Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK 190 000robbery in Shenzhen 10years ago"和下文"They killed a woman and three men in the store"，确定选择rob．decide to rob决定去抢劫．故选D．20．B．考查形容词．句意为：2004年9月25日，三人连同来自四川的公某．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）person，故选形容词．四个选项中前两个是形容词，后两个不是．other别的、其他的；another另一个．the other意思是"另一人（事物）"，它可以作为定语，修饰名词等，但它指的是"两者之中的另一个"．others是代词other的复数，意思是"其他人（事物）"，它在句中做主语或宾语．根据句意，并结合句中的"the three，along with（20）person"，确定选择another．along with another person伙同另一人．故选B．21．A．考查动名词作为伴随状语．句意为：到商店说，他们想用人民币兑换港币．分析句子成分可知，空格前后是两个句子，故可以用连词或其他词将其连接起来．四个选项都是动名词．saying说；talking交谈；speaking 说话；telling告诉．根据句意，并结合宾语从句"they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency"，确定选择saying，表示走进商店说；动名词表示的动作和谓语同时，动名词之后的句子（宾语从句）表示说的内容．saying they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency说，他们想用人民币兑换港币．故选A．22．B．考查介词．句意为：他们带着19万港币逃到深圳．分析句子成分可知，空格之后是名词HK 190 000，故选填介词，使之组成介宾结构，充当状语．四个选项都是介词．on 在…上；with 带着；和…一起；without没有；in在…里．根据句意，并结合句中的"escaping to Shenzhen（22）HK 190 000"，确定选择with．with HK 190 000带着19万港元．故选B．23．B．考查begin doing sth句型及短语search for．句意为：深圳警方开始搜捕他们，但在随后的十年中都没有结果．分析句子成分可知，空格处为begin的宾语，故填动名词或不定式．四个选项都是动名词．searching搜索；searching for 搜查（某一目标、对象）；looking 看；finding发现．首先排除looking，因为look 是不及物动词，而本句中空格后面有代词作为宾语，故排除．其次排除finding，因为find意思是"找到"，而本句中是没找到，故排除．search与search for的区别是：search作动词时，意思是"在…搜查"或"搜身"，是个及物动词，后面直接跟"被搜的对象"；如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时，要用search…for，强调有具体的目标；当没有"被搜的对象"只有"寻找的目标"时，则要用search for 短语．根据句意，并结合句中的"them"，确定选择searching for．search for them 寻找他们．故选B．24．D．考查一般过去式的被动语态．句意为：但是，上个月他们（警方）得到消息，嫌疑人可能被窝藏在长春．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是动词be，故空格处应为形容词、过去分词、现在分词等．四个选项都是过去分词．lived 生活；stayed 停留；worked工作；hidden隐藏．根据句意，并结合句中的"the suspects"和"were"及"in Changchun"，确定选择hidden．表示被窝藏于长春．故选D．25．C．考查名词．句意为：根据曹某提供的信息，警方在医院逮捕了田某，他当时正作为医生在医院工作．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词with的宾语，故选名词．四个选项都是名词．words 话语；money金钱；information 信息；news消息．根据句意，并结合句中的"police arrested Tian"，确定选择information．with information from Cao，根据曹某提供的信息．故选C．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．26．（2分）Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J．K．RowlingPaperback，784pages．Publisher：Arthur a LevineDate：07/07/2009Reading level：Age：9﹣12Price：16.69Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover，204pages．Publisher：CollinsDate：09/01/2007Reading Level：ParentsPrice：12.83Rich Dad，Poor Dad By Robert T．Kiyosaki Paperback，266pages Publisher：Business PlusDate：01/01/2010The RoadBy Cormac McCarthy Paperback，304pages．Publisher：Vintage BooksDate：09/11/2007Reading Level：Age 20﹣25Price：5.59Reading Level：Adults Price：5.5026．Among the books，there is/are A written for chilren．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four27．Which of the following books is after2009in print？CA．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows．B．Deceptively Delicious．C．Rich Dad，Poor Dad．D．The Road．【解答】26．A细节理解题，根据Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Reading level：Age：9﹣12可知只有一本书适合孩子们，故答案为：A．27．C细节理解题，根据Rich Dad，Poor Dad；Date：01/01/2010可知这本书是2009之后出版的，故答案为：C．28．（3分）Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities．Let's have a look at what the following people have to say．Maria Conti：I find the English people insincere （虚伪），cold and unfriendly．They keep saying"Thank you"，"I'm sorry"，even when they don't know each other．They are even polite to their own relatives!Except for helping you find your way in the streets，they aren't really friendly and never invite you to their houses．Giannis Sinios：On the contrary I found them both broad﹣minded and friendly．I was invited to people's houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas，Greek life and people．In England I learned that it was possible to be warm，friendly and polite at the same time．Judy Brown：I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years．At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself．For example，I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday．I was rather sorry that she didn't unwrap it immediately．What's more，she even didn't thank me until I asked her if she liked it!I've learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere．They feel that politeness isn't necessary between friends．28．According to Maria Conti，it is A．A．insincere to keep saying"thank you"and"I'm sorry"to strangersB．necessary for relatives to be polite to each otherC．unfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsD．not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses29．Giannis Sinios is from B．A．EnglandB．GreeceC．ItalyD．America30．According to Judy Brown's experience，A．A．what the English people call politeness is rather insincereB．the English people are less polite than the people in other countriesC．ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesD．ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countries．【解答】28．A，细节理解题，文中提到"I find the English people insincere （虚伪），cold and unfriendly"英国人很虚伪，冷漠和不友好，因为They keep saying"Thank you"，"I'm sorry"，他们一直在说谢谢，对不起，由此确定选择A．29．B，细节理解题，文中提到"I was invited to people's houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas，Greek life and people．"在英国，人们会邀请我去家里做客，乐意听我对希腊生活喝人民的看法，此处提到自己谈论希腊的生活，由此确定来自希腊，选择B．30．A，细节理解题，文中提到"a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere"很多的外国人认为我们所谓的有礼貌其实。

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷-答案

江苏省南京市2017年英语中考试卷英语答案解析选择题一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】句意：这是暑假期间南希的周计划。

这是个什么类型的计划？结合计划表中的关键词swimming，jogging等可知，这是个锻炼运动计划。

所以本题选C。

【考点】信息归纳2.【答案】A【解析】句意：看!今天的报纸上有张我们英语老师的照片，表示某处有某物常用there be句型，排除C、D．这里there be句型的主语为photo of...，表示单数意义，所以用is。

【考点】there be句型及主调一致3.【答案】B【解析】句意：2017年5月7日，有10000多人参加了在南京仙林举办的半程马拉松和迷你马拉松比赛。

表示在具体的某一天时通常用介词on。

【考点】介词的用法4.【答案】C【解析】句意：“我每天都去游泳。

“哇！那是个好习惯。

游泳能让你保持健康。

”“每天去游泳”是一个习惯，所以选habit。

match比赛；task任务；dream梦想。

【考点】名词词义辨析5.【答案】A【解析】句意：“打扰一下。

你能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗？”“再往前走两个街区你就到了。

”此处结构为“祈使句+and+简单句”，所以此处应该填动词原形keep。

【考点】祈使句6.【答案】C【解析】句意：“爱丽丝告诉你什么时候到车站吗？”“是的，她说我们10点在那儿碰面。

”结合答语中的关键词“at ten”可知，此处应该用when（什么时候）引导宾语从句。

【考点】宾语从句的引导词7.【答案】D【解析】句意：“是谁把空瓶子扔到地上了？”“不知道。

那些瓶子不是我的。

问下麦克斯吧。

”所填词相当于my bottles，所以应该用名词性物主代词mine；【考点】名词性物主代词8.【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达和基蒂下周日要独自去绿博园。

by oneself 表示“独自，单独”，符合语境。

故选D项。

【考点】反身代词9.【答案】D【解析】句意：“米莉，你多长时间上一次DIY课程？”“每个周六的下午。

2017年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷及参考答案

2017年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）our joy，our class came first in this year's school football match．（）A．In B．At C．To D．For2．（1分）﹣Mum，I'm dying for food．Can we have dinner now？﹣Dear，let's wait your dad comes back．（）A．when B．after C．until D．while3．（1分）I prefer to go to school by underground．It's much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning．（）A．quick B．quicker C．cheap D．cheaper4．（1分）If you want to be ，you must try your best and never give up．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，would you like mind helping me with the math problem？﹣I'm sorry．，I'm in a hurry．（）A．In general B．In fact C．By the way D．Of course6．（1分）﹣The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it．﹣Yes．We must take action to improve the ．（）A．condition B．pollution C．position D．situation7．（1分）Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016（）A．is opened B．was opening C．opened D．has opened8．（1分）﹣Kate，it's midnight!Why stay up so late？﹣I'd like to go to bed earlier，but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning．（）A．may B．should C．can D．must9．（1分）﹣I'm still wondering which school our son should choose．﹣him alone，he can make up his mind．（）A．Leave B．Keep C．Let D．Allow10．（1分）﹣What is the most popular TV programme this year，Li Hua？﹣I think Readers that by CCTV．（）A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．are holding11．（1分）Mary works very hard because she doesn't want to in her lessons．（）A．fall down B．fall back C．fall over D．fall behind12．（1分）Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair．（）A．who B．whose C．which D．what13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Better walk there．It's only about ten minutes'walk．（）A．how far Suguo Supermarket isB．how far is Suguo SupermarketC．how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD．how I can get to Suguo Supermarket14．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．with B．without C．full of D．out of15．（1分）﹣I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea．Dogs create a lot of trouble．﹣．In my opinion，it can help you become a person full of love．（）A．You are right B．Not reallyC．That's a good idea D．Believe or not二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）In the early hours of 7September 1838，one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England．The lighthouse keeper（16）at a ship．"It will be gone in a few more minutes，"he said sadly．His daughter，GraceDarling，looking from an upstairs window，found the great ship had（17）against the rocks and broken into halves．"Can't we save them？"Grace asked when she saw the（18）people on the ship．"Isn't there any way to help them？""No one can take a lifeboat out in that water，"her father answered．"The waves（浪）are too large．"Grace had great（19）．She simply did not know how to give up．Filled with pity，she ran to the lifeboat quickly．Her father（20）．With tears running down his face，he begged his daughter not to get into the boat，（21）she would not listen．Her father could not let her go alone．He climbed in too．The two of them rowed in a great hurry．Each wave seemed（22）to throw them into the sea at any time．Suddenly there was a terrible roar．The storm had（23）the ship in two．People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）．They had to be saved soon．Grace and her father rowed faster．Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with（24）．Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore．As news of her brave saving action reached the public，the whole country considered her as a national hero．Grace and her father received the Silver Medal（25）from the British government．To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling．People still respect the young woman who refused to give up．16．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked down 17．A．ran B．knocked C．crashed D．rushed 18．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．mixed 19．A．pride B．attention C．confidence D．courage 20．A．stayed B．pushed C．followed D．returned 21．A．but B．and C．so D．then 22．A．mad B．close C．awful D．ready 23．A．divided B．cut C．lifted D．attacked 24．A．adults B．tourists C．victims D．survivors25．A．award B．gift C．prize D．reward．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）24．（3分）Bicycle﹣sharing project is popular in Nanjing．This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise．At the same time，it also reminds people to learn to share．Read the table below to find more information about them!Company Mobike OFO Bluegogo DingDing Public Bike No．Sevene﹣bike Number4000010000120007000540001000 Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange White SecurityDeposit（押金）￥299￥99￥99￥199￥300￥299 Order Yes No Yes Yes No NoPrice of use￥２/h￥１/h￥１/h￥１/h Free （onlyfor twohours）￥２/＜5km Free/＜1km26．Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing？A．OFOB．Public BikeC．BluegogoD．Mobike27．You can order a（n）bike on your mobile phone．A．yellow or blueB．orange or greenC．silver or greenD．blue or white28．If you use Bluegogo for the first time，you need to pay at least for it？A．￥100B．￥200C．￥300D．￥301．29．（4分）Characters﹣Editor，Doctor，Scientist，Journalist，TravellerScene 9 The men sit down with drinks，and the time traveller tells his amazing story．Traveller：The time machine took me 150years into the future．The word was…is …a very different place．There was two races（种类）of creatures：the Eloi and Morlocks．The Eloi are small，gentle creatures﹣people who lead peaceful lives．Theydo not work but play games，eat food，and sleep．They are afraid of dark．Scientist：And the Morlocks？Traveller：These are ape﹣like（似猿的）creatures who live underground．They are afraid of the light．They have machines．They provide the Eloi with everything they need．Doctor：So the Morlocks are the Eloi's slaves（奴隶）？Traveller：Sadly，that is not so．The Eloi are the Morlock's cattle（牲畜）．The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food．Editor：That is awful．How did the Eloi allow this to happen．Traveller：They became lazy．At first，they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed．Journalist：Then，they slowly lost all their skills．Traveller：Exactly．As the years passed，they became more and more dependent（依赖的）on the Morlocks．Finally，they could not take care of themselves．Then，the Morlocks took control them．Editor：There is a lesson for us in this．Scientist：Only if his strange story is true．29．When may the traveller's story happen？A．In the past．B．At present．C．In the future．30．Which of the following is TRUE？A．The Eloi are afraid of the light．B．The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food．C．The Eloi could take care of themselves．D．The Morlocks live a happy life without working．31．What did the traveller think of the Eloi？A．CleverB．HardworkingC．CreativeD．Lazy32．Why did the scientist say"Only if his strange story is true．"？A．He felt sorry for Eloi．B．He was making a joke．C．He was afraid to hear the story．D．He didn't believe the story．33．（4分）Captain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island．I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island．"I thought you preferred the sea to being on land．""I do，"replied the captain．"But these forests are under the sea．"After going through a door，we were about ten meters under the water．The light from the sun reached us．Everything looked very colourful．We were going deeper and deeper．At 100meters deep，we could see quite well，and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes．This was the forest．The"trees"in the forest were giant seaweed，and all their"branches"were vertical（垂直的）．We could not stop looking at them．Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest．Suddenly，I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall．It was going to attack me．Captain Nemo's man killed it with his gun，but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful．When we reached 150meters，it was dark．The sun's light could not reach this depth（深度）．We turned our lights．We could see about 20meters around us．Finally，we found Crespo Island﹣where a steep rock wallWe could go no further，so we walked back toward the Nautilus．Suddenly，Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun，it was a beautiful and rare sea otter．At last，we could see the Nautilus．Several large sharks swam over us．Luckily they didn't see us．We re﹣entered the Nautilus safely．I was tired but amazed by what I had seen．33．What do"dark shapes"in Paragraph 3refer to（指的是）？A．TreesB．SeaweedC．RocksD．Fish34．When they reached meters，they couldn't see quite well？A.10B.20C.100D.15035．According to the passage，which is the correct order？①Captain Nemo's man killed a sea spider．②The men returned to the Nautilus．③The men went to the forest．④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting．⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter．A．④①③⑤③B．③④②⑤①C．④③①⑤②D．③④①⑤②36．What is the best title of the story？A．A Visit to a Sea ForestB．Death Under the Sea．C．Captain Nemo and the NautilusD．Attacked by Giant Spider．37．（4分）In Europe，small cars have always been more popular than large cars．In the United States，large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars．As a result，European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars whileAmerican automakers used to build bigger，heavier cars．However，these days，automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes．This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world．The price of gasoline （汽油）is one reason for differences in car choices．Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe，many Europeans want smaller，lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline．Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision．Many European cities have narrow，winding（弯曲的）streets．In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one．For a long time，few Americans bought small cars．Instead they chose large cars，because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips．Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had．Since gasoline was cheap，drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline．But in the 1970s，there were gasoline shortages in the United States．The price of gasoline went up．Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars，sales of small cars increased．Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars．Today，Americans'car preferences are still changing．Though Americans are still buying many small cars，the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars．These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles（SUV）．They are very popular today．But of course，that could change tomorrow．37．In the 1970s，．A．large cars were less popular than smaller cars．B．European cars finally came to the United States．C．the price of gasoline went up in the United States．D．people in the United States stopped buying small cars．38．Which of the following does the article lead you to believe？A．Sport utility vehicles small cars．B．Minivans are becoming less popular．C．European car companies sell many cars in America．D．Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution．39．What does"roomy"in Paragraph 4mean？A．having much spaceB．having little spaceC．having a large roomD．having a small room40．What can we infer（推断）from the article？A．Small cars are better than large cars．B．The price of gasoline is always rising．C．Large cars will always be popular in the United States．D．People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．41．（1分）The room was so dark，I had to feel my way（沿着）the wall to the door．42．（1分）﹣You speak English quite well．﹣Thanks．The（每日的）report helps improve my spoken English．43．（1分）Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about China （除了）the air pollution．44．（1分）For them，the house's main（价值）lies in its quiet country location．45．（1分）M y brother is a big fan of Messi．A huge picture of Messi is（悬挂）in his bedroom．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．46．（1分）I'm amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by （you）．47．（1分）The books on great people were organized on those（shelf）according to their names．You can find your book easily．48．（1分）We discussed the problem three times but we didn't get much（far）in solving it．49．（1分）She promised to do all she can（help）me but she failed to do that．50．（1分）All the tourists were deeply（impress）by the great beauty of the view from the top of mountain．51．（5分）to be healthy feel tired cycle think about all through the nightIt's clear that everyone needs to sleep．Most people seldom （51）how and why they sleep，however．We know that if we sleep well，we feel rested．If we don't sleep enough，we often（52）．It seems there are two purposes of sleep：physical rest and mental （精神的）rest．We need to rest our bodies and minds．Both are important in order （53）．Each night we change between two kinds of sleep：active sleep and passive sleep．The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed and prepares us for active sleep，in which dreams occur（发生）．people change between passive and active sleep （54）．The brain rests，then it becomes active，then dreaming occurs．The （55）is repeated．This cycle is repeated several times．During eight hours of sleep，people dream for a total of one and half hours．五、阅读短文（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．（10分）The ostrich is the largest bird in the world．The ostrich is found in nature in Africa，but it is raised all over the world for its meat．The ostrich is a unique（独特的）looking animal．It has long skinny legs，a big body with small wings，a long neck，and a dangerous long beak（喙）．Even though it has wings，it can't fly．But they aren't completely useless either．They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions．The ostrich usually weighs between 200and 300pounds and can grow to 9feet tall．Its large body is covered with feathers．The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground．Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40miles per hour!Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemyor even kill a human or a lion．However，in most cases the ostrich just use its speed to run away from any danger．Ostriches eat whatever they can find．This includes plants，insects，and small animals like lizards．They often live in groups．A group will have around ten birds，but some groups even have 100birds．This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs．Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3pounds．Ostriches don't actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show．What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide．From a distance all you can see is their body，so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground．Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet，they are also armed with 4inch long claws（爪）on their feet．The OstrichLiving （56）?Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world Looks?It has long legs，a big body with small wings，a long（57），and a long beak．?Its wins help a lot with balance while running（58）?The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9feet in（59）Abilities?The ostrich is（60）To kill hia enemies with its stong legs．?Its high speed can help it（61）any danger．Food and qualities ?The ostrich lives on a lot of things，（62）plants，insects，and small animals．?Ostriches live in groups to（63）Their eggs．Fun facts?The ostrich（64）itself by lying down and putting theirhead and neck flat on the ground?The ostrich has powerful（65）with 4inch long claws．66．（10分）B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为66～75的横线上．Putting on a play can be fun．Acting can be like the"let's pretend and dress﹣up games children play．Actors pretend（扮演），for a little while，to be other people．They（66）t to look like and talk as other persons do．Professional（职业的）actors take part in plays and television programs given in largecities．They make their （67）l by acting．But other people act in plays just for fun and are not（68）p for their work．They are high school or college students and adults who are members of"little theatre"groups．In the（69）d，they are students，teachers，doctors，lawyers，or police officers．They are actors （70）o in the evenings or on weekends．The little theater groups has a long history in America．One of the（71）o groups is in Indiana．They are called the Players Club，and they put on eight plays a year．People in the city buy tickets to see the plays．（72）A who wants to act may join the Players Club．Before each play，auditions（试演）are held so that people can try（73）o for the different parts．Not all members of the group are actors．People are also needed to（74）h with the lighting，clothes and makeup．There are little theater groups in many cities．They continue to put on plays because they bring （75）p to a large number of people．People in a little theater group enjoy having the chance to act，and the audience enjoy watching the plays．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）暑假期间，我校友好学校美国Startlight High School的学生将来南京参加为期一个月的修学旅行．活动期间，他们将到我校学生家长体验生活．为此，校学生会面向全校发布广告征集接待家庭．请根据广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件．Homestay NeededCan you speak English well？Are you good at communicating with others？What do you know about Nanjing？What's your family like？I'm looking forward to your reply．Please email me at wuping@yahho．com．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．3．词数80左右，申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to invite an exchange student to my home．Yours sincerely，Wang Hai2017年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）our joy，our class came first in this year's school football match．（）A．In B．At C．To D．For【解答】答案：C考查介词用法，根据题意"让我们高兴得是，我们班赢了今年学校足球赛的第一名．"to one's joy使某人高兴的是…，这是固定搭配，故答案为C．2．（1分）﹣Mum，I'm dying for food．Can we have dinner now？﹣Dear，let's wait your dad comes back．（）A．when B．after C．until D．while【解答】答案：C 根据前文let's wait ，wait这是一个延续性的动词，那么这个句子（主句）常常用肯定式，又根据上文妈妈，我很想吃饭，现在可以吃饭了吗？推测本题的意思是让我们等到爸爸回来后再吃吧．故用连词until直到，A何时，B之后，D当…的时候．3．（1分）I prefer to go to school by underground．It's much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning．（）A．quick B．quicker C．cheap D．cheaper【解答】答案：B 分析句子，前文说更喜欢乘地铁上学，后文说道路交通相当拥挤，前后是比较关系，故用比较级，可以被much修饰，同时，根据后文because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning因为早上道路交通相当拥挤，推测乘地铁更快，故选B．4．（1分）If you want to be ，you must try your best and never give up．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody【解答】答案：A 根据后文you must try your best and never give up你必须尽力，决不放弃．推测本题的意思是如果你想成为伟人，结合选项，故选A重要的人．B 每个人，C如任何人，D没人．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，would you like mind helping me with the math problem？﹣I'm sorry．，I'm in a hurry．（）A．In general B．In fact C．By the way D．Of course【解答】答案：B 根据上文打扰了，你介意帮我解这道数学题吗？下文I'm sorry 即拒绝了，I'm in a hurry作了进一步说明，表示解释，结合选项，故选B实际上．A 大体上，C顺便，D当然．6．（1分）﹣The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it．﹣Yes．We must take action to improve the ．（）A．condition B．pollution C．position D．situation【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣河水越来越脏是因为钢铁工厂把废物投入其中．﹣﹣是的．我们必须采取行动来改善这种情况．condition 条件、情况．pollution污染．position位置．situation情况、形式．condition强调的是条件，而situation强调的是情况．结合题干The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it．河水越来越脏是因为钢铁工厂把废物投入其中．可知题干意思为我们必须采取行动来改善这种情况．这里强调的是情况．故选D．7．（1分）Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016（）A．is opened B．was opening C．opened D．has opened【解答】答案：C．since引导的时间状语从句，in 2016可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，主句通常为现在完成时．故答案是C．8．（1分）﹣Kate，it's midnight!Why stay up so late？﹣I'd like to go to bed earlier，but the test paper be handed in tomorrowmorning．（）A．may B．should C．can D．must【解答】答案：D．may可以；should应该；can能，会；must一定，必须．根据I'd like to go to bed earlier，but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning，可知我想早点睡觉，但明天早上必须交试卷．这里使用but前后应该是转折关系，从而判断明天早上必须交试卷，使用must．故选D．9．（1分）﹣I'm still wondering which school our son should choose．﹣him alone，he can make up his mind．（）A．Leave B．Keep C．Let D．Allow【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我还想知道我们的儿子应该选择哪所学校．﹣﹣让他随心所欲，他可以下定决心．Leave离开、留下．keep 保持．Let让．Allow允许．根据回答最后一句he can make up his mind他可以下定决心．可知应该是让他自己随心所欲．leave him alone别理他、让他随心所欲．故选A．10．（1分）﹣What is the most popular TV programme this year，Li Hua？﹣I think Readers that by CCTV．（）A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．are holding【解答】答案：A．that作为关系词的定语从句，先行词是Readers，是动词hold 的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，先行词是Readers节目名称为单数，故is，holde 的过去分词held，故答案是A．11．（1分）Mary works very hard because she doesn't want to in her lessons．（）A．fall down B．fall back C．fall over D．fall behind【解答】答案：D．fall down跌倒；fall back后退；fall over摔倒；fall behind落后；下降．根据Mary works very hard because she doesn't want to in her lessons．可知玛丽学习很努力，因为她不想在功课上落后．故选D．12．（1分）Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair．（）A．who B．whose C．which D．what【解答】答案：C．根据Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair，可知这里考查定语从句来修饰先行词Bridge，先行词为物引导词可用which或that，故选C．13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Better walk there．It's only about ten minutes'walk．（）A．how far Suguo Supermarket isB．how far is Suguo SupermarketC．how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD．how I can get to Suguo Supermarket【解答】答案：D．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除B，C，结合Better walk there上文用how作为引导词，故答案是D．14．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．with B．without C．full of D．out of【解答】答案：B 根据句子If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you 如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，同时﹣less通常是一个表示"没有的"形容词后缀，故选B没有．A伴随，C充满，D在之外．15．（1分）﹣I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea．Dogs create a lot of trouble．﹣．In my opinion，it can help you become a person full of love．（）A．You are right B．Not reallyC．That's a good idea D．Believe or not【解答】答案：B 根据上文Dogs create a lot of trouble狗制造了很多麻烦，下文it can help you become a person full of love它可以帮助你成为一个充满爱的人．即是对上文的否定，结合选项，故选B不完全是．A你是对的，C好主意，D相信不相信．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）In the early hours of 7September 1838，one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England．The lighthouse keeper（16）A at a ship．"It will be gone in a few more minutes，"he said sadly．His daughter，Grace Darling，looking from an upstairs window，found the great ship had（17）C against the rocks and broken into halves．"Can't we save them？"Grace asked when she saw the（18）B people on the ship．"Isn't there any way to help them？""No one can take a lifeboat out in that water，"her father answered．"The waves（浪）are too large．"Grace had great（19）D．She simply did not know how to give up．Filled with pity，she ran to the lifeboat quickly．Her father（20）C．With tears running down his face，he begged his daughter not to get into the boat，（21）A she would not listen．Her father could not let her go alone．He climbed in too．The two of them rowed in a great hurry．Each wave seemed（22）D to throw them into the sea at any time．Suddenly there was a terrible roar．The storm had（23）A the ship in two．People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）．They had to be saved soon．Grace and her father rowed faster．Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with（24）D．Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore．As news of her brave saving action reached the public，the whole country considered her as a national hero．Grace and her father received the Silver Medal（25）A from the British government．To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling．People still respect the young woman who refused to give up．16．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked down17．A．ran B．knocked C．crashed D．rushed 18．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．mixed 19．A．pride B．attention C．confidence D．courage 20．A．stayed B．pushed C．followed D．returned 21．A．but B．and C．so D．then 22．A．mad B．close C．awful D．ready 23．A．divided B．cut C．lifted D．attacked 24．A．adults B．tourists C．victims D．survivors 25．A．award B．gift C．prize D．reward．【解答】16．A考查短语辨析．looked out当心，小心，向外看；looked up查阅；looked around向四周环顾；looked down俯视，看不起．根据上句"In the early hours of 7September 1838，one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England．"，可知灯塔守望者向船外面看着，故选A．17．C考查动词辨析．ran跑步；knocked敲；crashed坠落；rushed冲．根据句中"against the rocks and broken into halves．"，可知打穿碰上岩石而坠毁，故选C．18．B考查形容词辨析．worried焦虑的；scared恐怖的，吓坏的；excited兴奋的；mixed混合的．根据句意"当Grace看到穿上那些恐怖的人们时问道‘难道我们就不能救他们吗？'"，可知空中信息应为"吓坏的"，故选B．19．D考查名词辨析．pride骄傲；attention注意；confidence信心；courage勇气．根据下句"She simply did not know how to give up．"，可知Grace有很大的勇气，故选D．20．C考查动词辨析．stayed停留；pushed推；followed跟随；returned返回，退还．根据句中"With tears running down his face，he begged his daughter not to get into the boat，"，可知她的父亲跟随她出来，故选C．21．A考查连词辨析．but但是；and和，跟；so所以；then那么，接下来．根据上句"he begged his daughter not to get into the boat"和句中"she would not listen"，可知空中信息应为转折连词but，故选A．22．D考查形容词辨析．mad疯狂的；close近的；awful可怕的；ready准备好的．根据句意"每一个海浪都好像准备好随时把他们扔进海里"，可知空中信息应为"准备好"，故选D．23．A考查动词辨析．divided分开；cut切、割，砍、剁；lifted举起；attacked 吸引．根据句中"People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）．"，可知暴风雨把船分成两半，故选A．24．D考查名词辨析．adults成年人；tourists游客；victims牺牲者；survivors幸存者．根据句中"很快他们到达船上并让幸存者上船"，可知空中信息应为"幸存者"，故选D．25．A考查名词辨析．award奖赏，判决；gift礼物；prize奖金，奖品；reward 报酬．根据句中"Grace and her father received the Silver Medal"，可知Grace父女获得了银质奖章，故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）24．（3分）Bicycle﹣sharing project is popular in Nanjing．This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise．At the same time，it also reminds people to learn to share．Read the table below to find more information about them!Company Mobike OFO Bluegogo DingDing Public Bike No．Sevene﹣bike Number4000010000120007000540001000 Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange White SecurityDeposit（押金）￥299￥99￥99￥199￥300￥299 Order Yes No Yes Yes No NoPrice of use￥２/h￥１/h￥１/h￥１/h Free （onlyfor twohours）￥２/＜5km Free/＜1km26．Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing？B A．OFOB．Public BikeC．BluegogoD．Mobike27．You can order a（n）C bike on your mobile phone．A．yellow or blueB．orange or greenC．silver or greenD．blue or white28．If you use Bluegogo for the first time，you need to pay at least A for it？A．￥100B．￥200C．￥300D．￥301．【解答】26．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第四行Security Deposit（押金），可知只有Public Bike公司的自行车押金￥300最贵，因此最好的自行车是Public Bike公司提供的．选B．27．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格第五行Order订购，可知，可以用手机订购的是Silver银色、Blue蓝色、Green绿色．因此答案是C．28．答案：A．细节理解题．根据表格第四行Security Deposit（押金）￥99．最后一行Price of use使用价格￥１/h．可知最少要付100元．答案是A．29．（4分）Characters﹣Editor，Doctor，Scientist，Journalist，TravellerScene 9 The men sit down with drinks，and the time traveller tells his amazing story．Traveller：The time machine took me 150years into the future．The word was…is …ａvery different place．There was two races（种类）of creatures：the Eloi and Morlocks．The Eloi are small，gentle creatures﹣people who lead peaceful lives．Theydo not work but play games，eat food，and sleep．They are afraid of dark．Scientist：And the Morlocks？Traveller：These are ape﹣like（似猿的）creatures who live underground．They are afraid of the light．They have machines．They provide the Eloi with everything they need．Doctor：So the Morlocks are the Eloi's slaves（奴隶）？。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2017年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A.InB. AtC. ToD. For（）2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while（）3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper（）4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（）5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course（）6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation（）7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened（）8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must（）9.—I’m still wondering which school our son should choose.— him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow（）10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding（）11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind（）12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what（）13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket（）14.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless”means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of（）15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.— . In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone ina few more minutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave（墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.（）16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down （）17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed（）18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed（）19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage（）20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned（）21.A. but B. and C. so D. then（）22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready（）23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked（）24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors（）25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.Read the table below to find more information about them!（）26.Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike（）27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white（）28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—peoplewho lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark. Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的）on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.（）29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.（）30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working. （）31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy（）32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.（）33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish（）34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150（）35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.②The men returned to the Nautilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②（）36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars.In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（）37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（）38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（）39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room（）40. What can we infer（推断）from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。