全国职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)题库 章节题库(完形填空 教育文化类)【圣才出品】

◆教育文化类
Passage 1
Teaching and Learning
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 51 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 52 student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of 53 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. ‘Sometimes homework is returned 54 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 55 for learning the material assigned. When research is 56 , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 57 guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 58 a university library works; they expect students 59 graduate students to exhaust the reference 60 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 61 that their students should not be 62 dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties 63 teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 64 . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 65 a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
51. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. information
52. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. disappointed
53. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize
54. A. by B. in C. for D. with
55. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed
56. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finished
57. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practical
58. A. when B. what C. why D. how
59. A. particularly B. essentially C. obviously D. rarely
60. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins
61. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. prefer
62. A. too B. such C. much D. more
63. A. but B. except C. with D. besides
64. A. plentiful B. limited C. irregular D. flexible
65. A. greet B. annoy C. approach D. attach
【答案与解析】
51.D 这句话的意思是“老师期望学生在阅读中能够熟悉那些信息，即使他们呢没有在课堂上讨论或进行考试”，information意为“信息”符合句意。

suggestion提议；暗示。

context语境，上下文。

abstract摘要。

所以答案是D。

52.B 这里的大概意思为“理想的学生是为了学习而学习”，ideal意为“理想的”符合句意，故选B。

poor贫穷的。

average平均的；普通的。

disappointed失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的。

53.C for the sake of意为“为了”，而且本文讲的是关于学生学习的内容，所以C项最合适。

54.D 这里的意思是“有时，被发回来的作业上只有简短的评论，但是没有分数”，介词with可意为“随着”，引导伴随状语，填在此处合适。

be returned by意为“被…带回来”，而for, in和be returned搭配不合适，所以D项为正确答案。

55.C be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“对…负责任”。

56.C 此句句意为“当一项研究课题被布置给学生时，教授们期望学生积极去做”。

distribute和assign都有“分配，分布”的意思，distribute指将整体分成若干份来分配，也指分给某团体分散在各处的成员；assign着重指分配的指令性，不包含平均分配的意思，所以C项更为合适。

57.B 这里的意思是“老师希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究”，minimum意为“最小的”，符合句意。

maximum最多的。

possible可能的。

practical实际的；实用性的。

所以正确答案为B项。

58.D 根据结构可知，此处需要一个副词引导一个从句作动词explain的宾语，且在从句作状语，因what不能充当状语，所以what首先被排除。

此句句意为“教授们没有时间去给学生解释一个大学图书馆是如何运作的”，所以选how。

59.A 空格前面是students，后面是graduate students(毕业生；研究生)，其关系是students包括graduate students，所以A项“尤其”放在此处合适，其强调作用。

essentially本质上。

obviously明显地。

rarely很少地；难得。

60.C 这句话的意思为“教授们期望学生，尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资料”。

这里指的是学术界的文献，所以source意为“来源；原始资料”符合句意。

selection选集；挑选。

collection收集；收藏品。

origin起源；开端。

61.D 此句的意思为“教授们会帮助那些需要这些文献资料的学生，但是更喜欢学生不太过依赖他们”，由此可见前后句含有比较的意味，所以选D项“更喜欢”，多指在两个或两个以上的选项中优先选择其中的一项。

62.A 这里的意思是“学生不要太过依赖他们”，dependent是形容词，所以前面需要副词修饰，但是不能与such, much搭配，而且与前文也没有相比较的对象，所以D项more 也不合适，所以选A。

63.D 此句句意为“美国的教授除了教学之外还有许多其他的职责，比如管理或研究工作”。

but、expect和besides都有“除…之外”的意思，but和except都表示从整体中除去部分，but侧重指不包括在内，except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去，可与but换用，但语气较强；besides表示补充意义，即“除了…尚有”，着重于指另外还有。

根据句意，本题选D。

64.B 根据上文可知，此句句意为“因此，课外一个教授能花在学生身上的时间是有限的”，limited意为“有限的”，符合句意。

plentiful丰富的；许多的。

irregular不规则的。

flexible 灵活的。

所以答案是B。

65.C 根据上文含义，此句句意为“因此学生若课堂作业有问题，那么这个学生定要等教授在学校的时候与之沟通，或是提前约好”。

approach意为“接近，靠近”，符合句意，为正确答案。

greet问候。

annoy使…厌恶。

attach依附；贴上；系上。

Passage 2
Financing College Training
High school students who, after graduation, would like to continue their education are frequently faced with many problems in financing college training. Free
education is not so wide-spread at the college level 51 at the elementary and 52 school levels. There is usually a charge for 53 In addition, for most students, going to college means living away from home, an expensive matter.
54 , then, can be done by a student who finds that he must help to finance himself if he is to 55 his education beyond high school? There are several 56 Scholarships are sometimes available. These are usually 57 partly on the basis of high grades. Therefore the day-to-day work in high school may be very important for determining one’s58 of help from this source. Another 59 of help is the college loan fund, which is established for the 60 of providing loans to 61 students. A third plan is that of working one’s way through school. Work may involve 62 a part-time job outside the college. Sometimes it means 63 professors in laboratory work, library work, or office 64 Sometimes it means performing some 65 which the student body requires, such as helping in the preparation and serving of meals, working in college stores, and the like.
51. A. than B. as C. that D. to
52. A. orphanage B. secondary C. primary D. nursery
53. A. money B. tuition C. expense D. education
54 A. How B. Whether C. Whatever D. What
55. A. expand B. finish C. extend D. Stop
56. A. questions B. problems C. possibilities D. issues
57. A. got B. forced C. given D. retained
58. A. choices B. tendencies C. results D. chances
59. A. respect B. source C. direction D. aspect
60. A. purpose B. aim C. goal D. target
61. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless
62. A. to hold B. hold C. being held D. holding
63. A. dealing B. coping C. assisting D. handling
64. A. routine B. ritual C. practice D. custom
65. A. services B. work C. job D. profession
【答案与解析】
51.B 固定搭配题。

not so…as…是同级比较的否定式，意为“不如…怎么样”。

52.B 词义辨析题。

上文的college level“高等的”和elementary“初等的”提示此处的正确答案是选项secondary意为“中等的”。

orphanage意为“孤儿院”。

primary意为“初等的”。

nursery“托儿所”。

53.B 词义辨析题。

根据上文的意思可知大学教育往往要收学费(tuition)。

money意为“钱”。

expense仅指学生自己的花销。

education意为“教育”。

54.D 语法题。

由于主句中缺少主语，需用what引导的主语从句。

55.C 词义辨析题。

extend意为“延伸，扩展，连续”，含“向前推进”之意。

下文中的beyond high school说明学习没有停止(即stop)或结束(即finish)，而是继续向前发展，故C符合文意。

expand意为“(向各个方向)伸展，扩大”。

56.C 词义辨析题。

上文提出了问题，接下来就是解决问题的办法，因此possibilities意为“可能性”是正确答案。

question，problem和issue都可意为“问题”的意思。