人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点
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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋
2. play the guitar弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟 , 说
6. play the violin拉小提琴
7. play the piano弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓
9. make friends结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国 ) 功夫
11. tell stories讲故事12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末14.help sb with sth.
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类 / 球类下,,棋,打,,球
2. play the + 西洋乐器弹/拉,,乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. / sth.和某人相处地好,善于应付, 的,对 , 有办法
be good to+ 名词对 , 友好be good for+ 名词对,有好处
5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
7. a little +不可数名词一点儿,,
8. join the , club 加入 , 俱乐部
join 用作
1)不及物动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面加in,表示参加某项活动
2)用作及物动词,意为“加入到, 之中,与一道去”,后接表示人的名词或代词做宾语,
表示和这些人一起进行某项活动
3)还用来表示参加军队、政党、组织等,并成为其中一员,相当于become a member of , join the party 入党join the army 参军join the league 入团
4)take part in 意思是“参加,参与“,着重指积极参加有组织的活动。
Many students take part in the game.
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事
10.show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看
11.talk about 谈论、议论、讨论。
侧重谈论的内容
talk with 两个人的交谈,是指谈话的双方有交流
talk to 和某人说话,对某人说。
一般指某人在说,对方呈“听”的状态,侧重于一人说,另一人听
12. help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
13. call sb. up 打电话给某人call sb. in 招来、叫来call at 停靠,停留call for sb. 去接某人
14.say 指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容。
speak 强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。
表示在正式场合发言、演讲或表示说某
种语言。
talk 表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论,多指随意谈论。
tell 意思是“告诉、讲述、吩咐”,通常跟双宾语。
讲故事或笑话多用tell.
She loves to stories.
He Russian.
Can you it in English?
The teacher with his students.
Don’t to the boy.
◆典句必背
1.Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can’ t.
2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.
3.You can join the English club.
4.Sounds good./That sounds good.
5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆语法
1.情态动词can 的用法及一般疑问句
Can 本身不表示动作,常表示体力或脑力方面的能力
1)肯定句 Can+动词原形,能够/ 会做某事
2)否定式是can’t或 cannot+动词原形
3)一般疑问句,把can 提至主语前,回答也用can
She can swim.
--She can’tswim.
--Can she swim? Yes, she can.
4)特殊疑问句
还可以与疑问词一起用在特殊问句中。
Who can swim?
2.选择疑问句
问话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,让对方选择其中一种回答。
并列的两部分用or 连接,
意为“或者 , ;还是 , ” 。
回答不用 yes 或 no,而是从中选择一个正确的回答 Is
the car new or old? It ’snew. I bought it only three days ago.
and表示并列关系,前后成分要一致。
常用My teacher is kind and helpful.
于肯定句
or作并列连词时,用于否定句。
表示转折Put on your coat,or you will catch a cold.
时意为“否则”
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name
is Mike. I am 15 years old. I ’ m a student in No. 1 Middlehoolsc.I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work去上班
9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home到家
13. either , or,要么 , 要么,14. go to bed上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词,, 点半
4. fifteen\a quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 ,, 点
5. take a/an + 名词从事 ,,活动
6. from , to ,从,, 到,,
7. need to do sth需要做某事
8. 介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前,意义为“在⋯⋯”,如: at 5: 00 在 5: 00 钟。
o’ clock=of the clock表示“⋯⋯点钟”,其前通常是整点
如: six/seven/eight o’clock六/七 / 八点钟。
注:介词 at 除了指时间以外,还可指
1)人物的所在之处,如: at my uncle ’ s home在我姑姑家 , at the
station在火车站 .
2)朝向,如: look at me !看我!
3)指速度或价格.如: she buys the book at a good price她以优惠的价格买了这本书。
9.about 与 on
释: about 作介词,意为“关于、大约、对于”。
作“关于”解,可用on 代替。
例如: a song about him 有关他的一首歌。
on 作介词,意为“关于”。
侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性,指可供专门研究某一
问题的人阅读的书籍。
例如: a book on the history有关历史的书。
注:在动词learn 、 read、 quarrel 、 hear 和名词 story 后一般用about 而非 on。
10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事的情况。
11.write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。
12.start/begin to do sth. 和 start/begin doing sth.
13.do homework 意为做家庭作业,其中 homework 为不可数名词,这个短语 =do one ’ s lessons
14.love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much. 喜欢做某事,强调具体活动。
love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much 则强调习惯。
◆典句必背
1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.
2.That ’ s a funny time for breakfast.
3.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6.She knows it’ s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7.Here are your clothes.
语法
1.频度副词
常用于动词 be 、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。
也可放在句首表示强调
常见频度副词 Never, sometimes, often, usually, always
1)always 意思是“总是”、“永远”,指的是没有例外,表示动作重复,状态继续,中
间没有间断,通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。
例如: We always get up before six o'clock. 我们总是六点前起床。
若修饰动词进行时,则有“老是”,“再三地”的意思,带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。
例如: You are always coming late.你老是迟到。
(含有责备的意思)
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。
2)usually(75%)意为“通常”,着重表示已习惯的动作。
反义词为:unusually 。
例如: They usually have four classes in the morning. 他们上午通常上四节课。
They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他们通常星期天买东西。
3)often(50%) 意为“时常”、“经常”,表示常常这样,但不总是这样强调动作发生的次数,反义词为: seldom 。
例如: She often helps her mother with her housework after school.
放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。
We often go to see our teacher. 我们常去看望我们的老师。
来源学 +科+网Z+X+X+K]
4)sometimes(20%) 表示“有时”、“不时”的意思,说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。
它的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中、句末。
例如: Sometimes I come on foot. 有时我步行来。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. 这里有时,热有时冷。
5)never “从不”,表示否定
★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的" 大小 " ,频率由高到低。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
2.what 意为“多么的,何等的” ,用于感叹句中,修饰后面的单数或复数名词,其句式结构为:
(1) What a/an + 形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语!
what a good girl she is !她是多么好的女孩啊!
(2) What+ 形容词 +可数名词复数+主语 +谓语!
What good girls they are !她们是多么好的女子啊!
(3) What + 形容词 +不可为名词 +主语 +谓语!
What terrible weather it is!多么恶劣的天气啊!
注: how 也可以引导感叹句,how 为副词,在感叹句中修饰动词,形容词或副词:
(1) How+形容词 / 副词 +陈述句(主语+谓语)
How cold it is!多冷啊!How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!
(2) How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son!他多么爱他的儿子啊!
(3) How+形容词 +a/an+单数可数名词 +陈述句(主语 +谓语)
How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊!
3.由疑问词 what time (几点) /when 引导的特殊问句。
1)结构: What time + 助动词 do/does + 主语 +动词原形, when+助动词 do/does + 主语 +动词原
形,“询问某人做某事的具体时间” 。
例如: what time do you begin class in the morning? 你们早晨几点开课?
注: What’s thetime=What time is it? 也是用来询问时间,意为“几点了”。
2)回答: it ’s⋯
例如: What’s the time? It’s几7:30点了.?七点半了。
4.what his job is 表示“他的工作是什么”,其中, what his job I 作 think 的宾语。
英语中类似的表
达很多,它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。
例如: What she says is very good.她说得很好。
(作主语。
注意,谓语动词要用单数。
)
The book is just what you want. 这本书正是你想要的。
(作表语)
I don't know what you say. 我不懂你说的话。
(作宾语)
5. 英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。
例如: 4: 25→four twenty -five , 6: 58→six fifty -eitht , 7:→seven o clock
说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。
逆读法:分钟为+介词 to/past+ 钟点数,可分两种情况:
1)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past( /pa :st/ 过) +钟点数。
例如: 4: 23→twenty -three past four ,5: 19→nineteen past five.
2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点为。
例如: 7: 31→twenty -nine to eight , 10: 58→two to eleven
说明:在逆读法中分钟数逢“五”逢“十”可省略minute(s)。
否则应加上。
当然,英语习
惯上把十五分钟( fifteen )称作一刻 a quarter( kwo :to),三十分钟( thirty )称为 half/half ,
因此 10: 30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten , ten thirty 。
6. 一般现在时( to do 句型)
1)句型语序:主语+谓语(行为动词)+宾语 +状语
2)主谓一致:主语三单,谓语三单;主语非三单,谓语用原形。
3)句型转换:变疑问句首加do/does, 谓语动词用原形;
变否定谓语动词原形前加don’t/doesn ’t.
注:一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则:
(1).一般在动词词尾加“ s。
”如:like→ likes,play→。
plays
(2).以 ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾的动词,在词尾加es,如: do→ does,teach→ teaches,go→ goes
(3).以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的词,变y 为 i,再加 es。
如: fly→ flies, apply→ applies study→ studies
◆话题写作
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at
eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike骑自行车
4. how far多远
5. from home to school从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of认为
11. between,and ,在, 和, 之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11岁的男孩13. play with,和 , 玩14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take, to,= go to, by,乘, 去,
2.How do / does ( sb) get to , ?, 是怎样到 , 的?
3.How far is it from ,to , ?从, 到, 有多远?
4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
5.How long does it take to do sth.?, 花费多长时间?
6.It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是, .
7.Thanks for + n. / Ving感谢你(做)某事。
8. between 和 among
1)among 指“在⋯(三者或三者以上)之间”,其比喻通常是一个数量不明确的复数名词,或
含有复数意义的代词,而between则指”在⋯(两者)之间”,多与 and 连用,其宾语往往是一个有具体数目的人或物,或者是由and 连接的两个具体的人或物
We visit him at his workplace among the young trees.
He says that he can come between 8:00and 9:00 on Wednesday.
2)当 between 用于三者或三者以上时,强调”两两之间”,侧重指人或物各自独立,而among 强调”彼此不分”
This village is among the hills.
We have too many desks in our class. There is hardly any room to move between them.
9.boring 指事物让人感到无聊,无趣,枯燥,指事物本身无趣,主语是物
bored 指人感到无聊,无趣,枯燥,指人感到厌烦,主语是人 I never get bored with reading and rereading this book.
10.many 修饰可数名词复数,表示许多
how many 多少,对名词复数进行提问
Much 修饰不可数名词,表示许多
how much 对不可数名词的量及价格提问
e back 回来;come down 下来; come from来自;come up上来,发生;come out 出来,出版;come on 加油,改进;come in 进来,进入;come over 短暂造访
12.get to后面常接表示地点的名词,若后接home, here , there 等副词,则get 后省略 to arrive 不及物动词,后面接地点名词时需加介词in 或 at,大地点用in,小地点用at reach 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,一般不接地点副词
语法
1.how far 意为“多远”,对距离进行提问,答语常用“ It ’s+数词 +miles/meters/kilometers ”
也可直接用“数词 +miles/meters/kilometers ”
How far is it from your home to school?It ’sthree miles.
2. how long ,意为“多长时间” ,表示一段时间,答语常用“For/About+ 时间段”,也可以
对物体的长度进行提问
how long does it take to get there? About half an hour.
3. how soon 意为“将过多久,多久以后” ,常用在一般将来时中,答语常用“ In+ 时间段” I hear there will be a concert of Sun Yanzi. How soon will it start? In two days.
4.用介词短语表示交通方式,介词短语在句中作状语
1)用“ by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式
By ship/train/plane/taxi/bus/car/bike
2)用“ by+交通路线”表示交通方式
By water/land/sea/air
3)用“in/out+ 冠词 / 形容词性物主代词/ 指示代词 +交通工具名词” 来表示。
其中, in 多用在car 等交通工具之间,而 on 多用在 bike,motorbike,horse,bus,train 等工具之前
On a bike, on a bus
4) On foot 是固定搭配,表示步行,不能用复数形式。
5.用动词短语表示交通方式,动词短语在句中作谓语
1)用“ take a the+交通工具名词”表示交通方式
Take a train; take a bus; take a ship; take a plane; ride a bike
2)用某些动词来表示交通方式
Walk to ; drive to; ride to; fly to
6.It is+形容词 +( for sb.+) to do sth. ,意为“(对某人来说)做某事怎么样”
It is difficult to finish the work today.
It ’svery important for us to study English well.
7. It takes(sb.) some time to do sth. 句型,如果对句中的时间进行提问只能使用how long
◆典句必背
1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2.How far is it from your home to school?
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆话题写作
主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选
择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It ’ s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’ t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1. on time准时,按时
2. listen to ,听 ,,
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for做,, 迟到
5. have to不得不
6. be quiet 安静
7. go out外出8. do the dishes清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’ s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’ s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1.Don’ t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的,,
4. practice doing sth.练习做某事
5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使,,保持某种状态
keep sb. doing sth 让某人继续 / 不断地做某事
9. learn to do sth.学会做某事
10. have to do sth.不得不做某事
11.Mr /mist /先生。
用于姓前
Mrs /misiz/ 夫人。
用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。
Miss /mis/小姐。
用于未婚女子的姓前。
Ms /miz/女士。
用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。
sir /s/ 先生,阁下。
一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。
Madam /m d m/ 女士,夫人,太太。
一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。
12.arrive late for = be late for做某事迟到
Don’tarrive late for school. 上课不要迟到。
13.else / other别的,其他的
else 修饰疑问词或不定代词,位于其后。
Other 修饰名词,位于其前。
What else do you have to do?你们还必须做什么事?
I have something else to tell you. 我还有别的事情要告诉你。
Where are the other boys?其他的男孩在哪儿?
14.have to / must
1)have to“必须,不得不”,表示客观需要,即受客观条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。
2)must 表示说话人的主观看法。
3) must 只用于现在时,在表示过去、将来和完成时,用have to 的相应形式来代替must.
My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home.
我妈妈病了,我必须在家照看我妹妹。
You must be careful. 你一定要小心。
4)在否定结构中,don ’thave to 表示“不必” , mustn ’t表示“禁止”
15.practice doing sth练习做某事
16.too much / too many / much too
too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词。
too much water 太多水
too many “太多”,修饰可数名词复数。
too many children 太多孩子
much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词。
much too small 太小
17.after school 放学后after class 下课后
18.on school nights在上学期间的晚上
19.No talking!禁止谈话!
No+名词或动名词,表示禁止、不要做某事。
No smoking!禁止吸烟!No parking! 禁止停车!No swimming!禁止游泳!
No photos!禁止拍照No noise! 禁止喧哗!
20.I have to be in bed by ten o ’clock.我必须在10 点之前上床睡觉。
1) in bed “睡觉,卧床”
in hospital 在住院in the hospital 在医院里
at table在吃饭at the table 在桌子边
2) by + 时间:在,, 之前by Monday在星期一之前
by + 交通工具:乘某种交通工具
by the way 顺便问(说)一下
21.on time ”准时;准点;正点”
In time “及时;迟早;终于”
22.hear 和 listen
hear 是及物动词,表示听见,听到,强调听到的结果,可能是竭尽全力地听,也可能是无
意识地听
Louder,please. I can’thear you.
hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”
hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做了某事”
“hear+that ”从句 ,表示“听说⋯”
listen 是不及物动词,表示有意识或注意地听,侧重听的动作,其后必须加to 才能接宾语Listen 还可单独使用,用以表示“提醒注意”,经常和现在进行时搭配
23.relax 是动词,意为“放松”
relaxing 是形容词,修饰物,是“使人放松的”意思
relaxed 是形容词,修饰人,是“感到放松的” ,有 feel relaxed 的结构
24.bring“带来,取来” ,指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来,也可说
成“由远及近” ,有方向性
take“带走,取走”,表示把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可说成“由近
及远”,有方向性,经常和介词 to 搭配
◆典句必背
1.Don’ t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3.And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5.Don’ t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6.I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
语法
1.祈使句
表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,一般没有主语。
三种形式:
1) Do 型(即行为动词+其他成分),其否定形式是行为动词+其他成分
Put on your clothes quickly.
Don’tplay soccer in the street.
2) Be 型(即 Be+表语),其否定形式是Don’t+be+表语
Be quiet,please.Don’ t be late.
3) Let 型(即Let+宾语 +动词原形 +其他成分),其否定形式是Don’t+let+ 宾语 +动词原形 +其他成分和let+宾语 +not+ 动词原形 +其他成分
Let me help you.Let’snot stay outside.
Don’tlet him go.
提醒: 1)有时祈使句中的动词或动词词组也可省略
This way ,please.= come this way,please.
2)有时表示强调,可以在动词原形前加 do,表示一定 ,务必的意思 Do
come and help me.
3)No+名词或动词ing 形式可构成否定祈使句,通常用作公共场所的提示语
No photos!No parking!
◆话题写作
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you
about them. We can’ t arrive late for class. We can’ t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’ t eat or drink in class, and we can’ t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿
2. be from / come from来自于
3. South Africa南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time很长时间
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old十二岁
11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why, ?为什么 ,, ?— Because,因为 ,,
2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
3. want to do sth.想要做某事
4. one of + 名词复数,, 之一
5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
6.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
9.friendly kind
friendly 为形容词,意思是“友好的,和善的”,在句中可作表语或定语,另外还有“亲切的,和睦的”之意
kind 为形容词,意思是“友好的,和善的”,相当于friendly,但还有名词“种类”的意思
10.cute 和 clever
用作形容词时,均表示“聪明的,伶俐的” , cute 还表示“逗人喜爱的,有吸引力的,漂亮的”
cute 多用来指动物的聪明、漂亮及逗人喜爱
clever 主要用来表示人或动物的脑子灵活,理解事物快
11.read 强调看文字的材料
look 强调“看”的动作,意为“看”,是及物动词
see 强调“看”的结果,意为“看见”,是及物动词
watch 强调长时间,认真地看,意为“观看”,是及物动词
12.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料,保留原材料的质和形,制作过程仅发生
物理变化
The kite is made of paper.
be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特质,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认
The paper is made from wood.
be made in 意思是“在⋯制作的”, in 表示制造的地方。
表示东西的产地
Made in China.
13.kind of “稍微,有点”
a kind of “一种”
all kinds of “各种各样的”
14.sleep 作动词时,指睡的全过程,用于进行时表示“正在睡觉”
go to bed 指上床睡觉,表示准备睡觉,强调动作,与get up 相对
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
— Because they’ re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.—Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
— Because they’ re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3.—Why don ’ t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?
— Because they’ re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4.—Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?
— They’ re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7.But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大
象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000 头大象
(之前超过10 万头大象)。
10.Isn’ t she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗?
语法
1.why, what , where 引导的特殊疑问句
1) why 引导的特殊疑问句,一般用because 引导的句子来回答
why don ’tyou like English?
Because it is so difficult.
2)疑问句 what 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语
What color do you like?
3) Where 用来询问位置,意为“在哪里”
Where is my bag?
4)why don ’tyou+ 动词原形 +其他用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的一件,意为“为什么不⋯
呢”,相当于“ why not+ 动词原形 +其他”
2.let ’s 表示向对方提建议,并且让对方和自己一起做某事,包括说话者和听话人双方在内。
let s’后面用动词原形,意为让我们做吧,否定形式是let ’snot do sth
let ’s=let us
但 let us 表示的是向对方请求,征得对方允许因此不包括听话人在内,意为“让我们”,后
面用动词原形
◆话题写作
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let ’ s know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She
doesn ’ t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white.
She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do
you like?
Unit 6 I’ m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视
2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈
4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the computer使用电脑
6. make soup 做汤
7. wash the dishes洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿
9.drink tea 喝茶
10.go to the movies看电影 /go to a movie/go to the cinema/go to see a film/go to see a movie
11.swimming pool12.any other 任何其他的
13.eat out14.read a story
show16.sound good 听起来不错
17.watch a race 看比赛18.wish to do 希望做某事
19.miss one’sfamily 想念某人的家人
◆用法集萃
1.—What + be+ 主语 + doing? ,, 正在做什么?—
主语 + be + doing sth. ,, 正在做某事。
2.I’ d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个,,
4. wish to do sth.希望做某事
5.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事,常表示看到了动作的整个过程
Watch sb.doing sth. 观看某人做某事,表示动作正在进行
Watch out当心,小心On watch 值班
6 .May I speak to, ? This is, speaking. / Speaking,please. /It ’s ,here.
7.family 作主语,强调组成家庭的各个成员时,是集体名词,应看做附属;但如果表示一个
整体,看做单数。
My family are taking a walk in the street now.
8.like 用作介词,意为“像,如”the sun is like a great ball of fire.
Yo 用作及物动词,意为“喜欢”I like to listen to music.
9.any 表示“一些”时,常用于否定句、疑问句。
修饰不可数名词或复数名词,不用来修饰
单数名词。
Are there any bookcases near the window ?
表示“任一” ,用于肯定句,用来修饰单数名词China is larger than any country in Africa
10.of 表示名词所反映的内容 a map of China ;表示所属关系,与前面的名词有所属关系the students of Class 2
a picture of me一张有我的照片(我在照片里 ) a picture of mine 我的照片(我不一定在照片里)
11.other 意为“别的,其他的” ,泛指“其他的(人或物)”做定语,后面常跟名词复数
Ask some other people.
the other 指两个人或物中的另一个。