专题1.2021年中考英语模拟试卷一(河北专用)

2021年中考英语模拟试卷一（河北专用）
卷Ⅰ(选择题,共50分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Look!The kites in the sky are in different. Some are small and some are big.
A.sizes
B.colors
C.prices
s
22.People like taking photos with friends. These photos are good memories.
A.they
B.them
C.theirs
D.their
23.It,s dark.I can,t see the words on the blackboard.
A.carefully
B.clearly
C.silently
D.patiently
24.—How do you like the dishes?
—They delicious. Don,t you like them?
A.sound
B.feel
C.taste
D.smell
25.—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I on my biology report at that time.
A.worked
B.work
C.was working
D.am working
26.Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou.He a speech there in two days.
A.gives
B.gave
C.will give
D.has given
27.—How can you let your daughter drive a car in the street?
—She the driving licence already.
A.receives
B.is going to receive
C.has received
D.was received
28.John didn’t give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company.
A.until
B.since
C.because
D.if
29.Jack to Canada as an exchange student last year.
A.sends
B.sent
C.is sent
D.was sent
30.—Could you tell me travelling this summer?
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Sanya.
A.where your family will go
B.how will your family go
C.how your family will go
D.where will your family go
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The way you think may influence the way you do things.
We spent this summer with our31. He loved taking a walk to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and 32us to go to the mountain and carry stones with him.
We walked around the whole day. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also33 some stones out of our bags. We thought he just found the better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very34. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“W hy did you give us so many35?”we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,”he said.“You didn’t know, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think. I 36 every word you said. Whenever you said something that made me unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags. 37you talked about something with positive(积极的)thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The backpacks were almost full.
Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just38stones. You carry them in your minds just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative(消极的)thoughts you have, the39your mind will be.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in our life—the power of the40we think. I would never forget this lesson.
31.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.cousin
32.A.taught B.told C.made D.had
33.A.drew B.blew C.beat D.took
34.A.tired B.patient C.excited D.nervous
35.A.lessons B.tests C.stones D.bags
36.A.talked back B.worried about
C.picked out
D.listened to
37.A.When B.What C.Who D.Where
38.A.among B.about
C.like
D.behind
39.A.happier B.heavier C.lighter D.better
40.A.life B.love C.smile D.way
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
It’s Time to Join the School Band!
Students perform for their school concert.
This year would be one of our greatest years ever, but we are looking for more great young musicians!Band members must want to learn music, be part of the band team, pick their own instrument, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties, Saturday band classes, and more!Band is also a great way to make new friends.
As you can see, there is much more to being in the band than just rehearsals(排练). Band members have great self-confidence, improved problem-solving skills, and at the end of the year, everyone earns a trophy(纪念品)!Read through this newsletter to learn more about your own school band!
Joining Band Is EASY!
1.Go to your school’s Band Demo Concert.
2.Choose any band instrument you want.
3.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about the band.
e to the New Band Parents’ Night Meeting.
e to your first band class—you’re in the band.
NEW BAND PARENTS’ NIGHT MEETING
Date & Time:August 31st, 7:00 PM
Place:In the main room
All interested(有关的)band parents and students should come to a short but very important night meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for(报名参加)the band at the end of this meeting.
41.The band members have band classes.
A.once a week
B.twice a week
C.once a month
D.twice a month
42.The purpose of this newsletter is to.
A.explain why kids should join the band team
B.tell us the history of the school band
C.invite kids to take part in after-school activities
D.ask more kids to join the band team
B
Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27,1907.Her mother,Maria Carson,had been a school teacher.She loved books.She also loved nature.She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.As a quiet child,Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very early age,she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.
Her first book,Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941.In 1948,Miss Carson began working on another book,The Sea Around Us.She always researched carefully when she wrote.She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us.When the book came out in 1951,it won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.
Rachel Carson’s most famous book,Silent Spring came out in 1962.In this book,she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.Finally,in November 1969,the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.
Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer.She will be remembered by the world.
43.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of .
A.her father
B.her mother
C.her schoolteacher
D.her brother
44.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when .
A.she was very young
B.she was in college
C.she became a teacher
D.she became famous
45.The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “”.
A.增加
B.减少
C.维持
D.翻番
46.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.
B.The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.
C.In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.
D.The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.
C
For me, Facebook is about staying in touch with friends. It’s a useful website for finding long-lost friends, arranging parties and sharing photos. But that’s not all:Facebook is now being used by all kinds of people for all kinds of reasons!
Do you want to play computer games?Log(登录) on to Facebook. There are now thousands of entertaining games to help you pass the time. Do you want to find cafés, cinemas and theaters in your area?Log on to Facebook pages that you can join and ‘like’,which makes it very easy to search for fun things to do nea r you. I think it’s cool to have all the information that you want on just one website!
People are now joining Facebook to make professional connections too. Either with people who do the same kind of work or with businesses that are looking for new people to work for them.
It’s a pretty good idea and so many people are using Facebook these days, especially young people!They log on to Facebook to look for summer jobs. And there are hundreds of pages about sports teams, TV programmes and pop stars to look at on Facebook. Why do most young people like Facebook so much?Because Facebook makes it so easy to let the world know what they think about different things or people.
Facebook is meant for fun and shouldn’t be used for saying bad things about people around us. Recently, a student made some rude and unfair comments about her classmates on Facebook and then got into trouble, so she had to leave her school at last. In fact, it really annoys me when I see somebody write nasty things about others!
It’s true that Facebook is becoming a part of our daily life for many different reasons, and it can be really
helpful as well as fun. But like all the other websites, we must be careful about how we use it.
47.What can’t Facebook help people to do?
A.To do homework.
B.To share photos.
C.To stay in touch with friends.
D.To find long-lost friends.
48.What can we infer from Paragraphs 2—3?
A.People use Facebook just for playing games.
B.Facebook cannot be used for business reasons.
C.It is very difficult to search for fun things to do on Facebook.
D.People who do the same kind of work can share ideas on Facebook.
49.Why does the writer think young people like Facebook so much?
A.It’s a good website to read TV programme reviews.
B.They can have conversations about their interests.
C.They like using the platform to give their opinions.
D.It’s the best website to find information about sports.
50.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Use of Facebook
B.The Information on Facebook
C.The Reasons of Using Facebook
D.The Suggestions for Using Facebook
D
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly
you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
51.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us.
A.eyes and muscles react quickly
B.the brain controls everything in your body
C.the computer is the best thing in the world
D.the brain is more powerful than any computer
52.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是).
A.the body weight
B.2% of the body weight
C.all energy in the body
D.around 20% of the energy in the body
53.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.The brain doesn’t work during sleeping.
B.The brain is the only organ that never stops.
C.The brain keeps growing during human lives.
D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
54.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?
A.Magic.
B.Quick.
C.Light.
D.Developing.
55.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?
A.Business Weekly
B.Medicine
C.Science
D.Sports
卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共40分)
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成56—60题。

Do you know“Moser lamp”?Do you believe that plastic bottles and water can be used as lamps? A Brazilian scientist, Alfredo Moser, has invented a way to light a house without electricity.
A plastic bottle and some water are all the materials that a “Moser lamp” needs. First a hole must be made in the roof(屋顶), and then the water-filled bottle should be pushed into the hole. In this way, the sunlight can be reflected(反射)into the room through the water-filled plastic bottle.
In 2002, the country’s blackouts(断电)happened a lot. In order to light his room without electricity, Mr. Moser started doing experiments. Once, his boss suggested that he should try a plastic bottle filled with water which can light dry grass in the sun. This helped Moser and soon he worked out the lamp.
This invention has been used all over the world.It is lighting up the world now. Moser’s lamps have been used in over 140,000 houses in the Philippines, and they have been used in 15 other countries too. This invention had been used in over a million houses by the end of 2015.
He says he has never thought that his invention can be so popular. But he feels very proud when thinking of people using it. It is true that Alfredo Moser has changed the life of a large number of people.
56、57题完成句子;58题简略回答问题;59题找出并写下全文的主题句;60题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

56.A “Moser lamp” needs.
57.The sunlight can be reflected into the room .
58.Who gave Mr. Moser a suggestion while he was doing experiments?
59.
60.
Ⅴ.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Willow Shields is61American film actress. She wasb62on June 1st,2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Willow got her63(one) job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. Later, she acted in many movies. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book64(careful) before acting. Willow did65well that the director said,“I’ve never met any actress who worked66(hard) than her. We were very lucky to have her.” Willow also67(win) a lot of awards because68the movie.
Willow makes use of every chance to enrich69(she). She especially loves reading. Besides, she is also warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless70(family).
Ⅵ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。

要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。

71.tea, cup, a, of, let’s, have
.
72.you, money, afford, can, how much
?
73.are, music, in the city, clubs, there, many
.
74.teachers, kind and honest, to, the book, us, be
.
75.might, think, it, he, enjoy, I
.
B)书面表达(计15分)
良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。

请从以下的习惯中选择一个你以前做得不够好,但现在已具备的好习惯,谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及收益。

要求:1)不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息;
2)内容完整,书写整齐;
3)80词左右;
4)文章的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

My good habit is my good habit.。