河北省衡水市景县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省衡水市景县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语模
拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Such poets as Shakespeare________widely read，of whose works，however，some________difficult to understand.
A．are；are B．is；is
C．are；is D．is；are
参考答案：
A
[句意为：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。

句中of whose works到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是some poets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是some of whose works，谓语动词也要用复数形式。

]
2. An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief ________ they are much convenient and cheaper.
A. which
B. if
C. whether
D. that
参考答案：
D
3. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost _______ his.
A. as much twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D. as twice much as
参考答案：
B
4. The hardworking college student must have read all the books recommended by this professor last summer, ?
A. mustn’t he
B. hasn’t he
C. didn’t he
D. doesn’t he
参考答案：
C
5. With his work _________, he went home happily.
A. finishing
B. to finish
C. finished
D.had finished
参考答案：
C
6. You must use to open the bottle. Or you can borrow a bottle opener from your neighbour.
A. strength
B. force
C. power
D. energy
参考答案：
B
7. After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came ________ being, which would have a great effect ________the cultural life of the people.
A．into；for B．to；to
C．from；at D．into；on
参考答案：
D
解析考查介词。

句意：在会上经过热烈的讨论后，一项新计划诞生了，它对于人们的文化生活将产生巨大影响。

come into being “形成”和have an effect on “对……有影响”。

32.— Shall we go shopping now?
—Look at the clouds, I’m afraid there be heavy rain. I guess we stay at home.
A. will; are to
B. is going to; ’d better
C. will; are going to
D. is going to; would
参考答案：
B
略
9. It ______ Jim and his wife ______ gave me help when I was in trouble.
A. were, who
B. was, who
C. were, that
D. was, whom
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查强调句句型。

句意：是Jim和他的妻子给了我帮助，当我有难的时候。

分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型it is/was…that/who，对Jim and his wife进行强调，由于被强调部分为人，故可用who，故选B。

10. She told me ______ a noise in the hall.
A. don’t make
B. not to make
C. make not to
D. to make not
参考答案：
B
11. —What do you call _____ musical instrument the girls are playing now?
— Erhu, _____ well-known Chinese musical instrument.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
参考答案：
D
12. We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise________for the homeless.
A．credit B．cash C．money D．coin
参考答案：
C
解析考查名词。

句意：我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。

raise money“筹款”。

13. .I thought him nice and honest _______________ I met him. But later I found him dishonest.
A. for the first time
B. first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
参考答案：
c
略
14. —What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room.
— It my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.
A. must have been
B. can’t have been
C. oughtn’t to be
D. should have been
参考答案：
B
15. The foreigners are ______ by the ________ progress that the Chinese have made.
A. amazing…amazing
B. amazed…amazed
C. amazed…amazing
D. amazing…amazed
参考答案：
C
略
16. She doesn’t care about what others think; She’s not at all ____ to other people’s feelings.
A. common
B. sensitive
C. peaceful
D. painful
参考答案：
B
17. ---Winning the bid to host the Olympic Games means not only a great honor to a nation_______.
A. but a great responsibility
B. but as well as a great responsibility
C. as will a great responsibility
D. a great responsibility as well
参考答案：
A
18. According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.
A. as twice likely to
B. twice likely than
C. twice as likely to
D. likely as twice
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查倍数表达。

句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。

本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as，more than twice “两倍多”，故答案选C。

【点睛】本题考查倍数。

英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数+ as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as + 其他.
这种结构又常演变成下列两类：
①倍数+ as + many + 可数名词复数+ as；
②倍数+ as +much + 不可数名词+ as.如：
There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍.
There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.
这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.
2.倍数+ 形容词（或副词）的比较级+ than + 其他.如：
The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.
另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：
1）倍数+ the size (height / length / width. etc.)/ that + of + 其他.如：
This road is six times the length of that one.这条路是那条路的六倍长.
2）倍数+what从句.如：
The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.
3）其他表达.如：She’s twice/ double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍.
二、书面表达
19. According to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that his is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflicts the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?
First of all, students need to realize that conflicts are unavoidable. It is reported that most violent incidents between students begin with a ly minor insult. For example, a flight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence.
If the conflict occurs, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.
After that, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterwards, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position. Then the two people should change roles.
Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. An argument doesn’t mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is. As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller.
参考答案：
The conflict can lead to violence, so students should be taught how to handle it. The onflict is inevitable and minor insults may cause it. Staying calm, avoiding aggressive words is the priority. To promote understanding each other, they should listen to each other and ask questions. Finally, thinking about what they are hearing can help minimize misunderstanding.
三、阅读理解
20. Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
For many years, parties have been an important social event. When 25 people or more gather at a certain location in order to have fun and engage in conversation, it can be considered a party. Parties usually have different drinks and food choices, and music is a large part of the event, very often.
Birthday parties are held in honor of an individual who is having a birthday, and presents and gifts are usually brought by attendees(出席者).The song “Happy Birthday to Y ou” is very often sung by partygoers for the person who is having a birthday.
There are different kinds of Birthday parties. Adults may have birthday parties in restaurants or nightclubs, while children usually have parties at home or at funhouses. Sometimes children may have parties at water parks or amusement parks, as well. Birthday parties may also happen in the manner of a surprise party, where the person having a birthday is not told about the birthday preparations. Surprise parties include guests hiding in a location where the party is to take place, then s houting “surprise!” when the guest of honor enters.
Sporting event parties usually take place around a specific sports happening, such as the Super Bowl, the World Cup or the World Series. People gather and eat, drink, and laugh as they talk about the happenings of the games within that sporting event. These types of parties are very lively and usually loud.
Nightly socialization parties include house parties and dance parties. House par ties sometimes are held by teenagers and young adults of college age in a set location; private houses are often the location of choice. People who manage the music are hired to provide musical entertainment. Usually alcohol is included, resulting in trouble for the attendants of the party.
Dance parties include energetic music like disco or pop. People gather at these parties to dance, drink, and have a good time. Usually people at these parities will be of younger ages between 18-28.
参考答案：
21. Nickname: Hawaii’s Island of Adventure
Size: 4,028 square miles
Population: 148,677．The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.
Temperature: Averages between 71°F and 77°F year around .
Beaches: 47 ; Golf Courses: 20 ; Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet. Agriculture: The bulk (主体) of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.
Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; Nightly rates range from $ 35—$ 5,000.
Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.
Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts．In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.
Resources: Call (800) 648—2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau．See for Updated information. Shopping: The large shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kohala Coast.
54. The passage is intended to be read by _______.
A. students
B. businessmen
C. tourists
D. immigrants
55. The average population per square mile on the island is about _________.
A. 28
B. 32
C. 37
D. 44
56. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island
A. By train．
B. By air．
C. By rental car．
D. By taxi.
57. What can we infer from the passage ?
A. You can see for updated information.
B. You can call (800) 648 – 2441 to order some food.
C. You can find some courts to play tennis on the island.
D. You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.
参考答案：
54-57 CCAD
略。