重庆市外国语学校2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

重庆市外国语学校2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、She asked me __________.
A．what is the matter B．what was the matter
C．what the matter is D．what the matter was
2、—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ___，we'll visit the museum instead.
A．will have; will rain B．have; rains
C．have; will rain D．will have; rains
3、---I don’t know _______. Can y ou help me? ---I think you should calm down and read texts.
A．how to do B．what to do it C．what to do D．when to do
4、I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A．because B．though C．until D．so that
5、--what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? "
--Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
6、-- ____ people are there in your family, Jack?
--Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often
7、–Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?
– Yes. I could ______ work it out.
A．hardly
B．easily
C．nearly
D．quickly
8、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _______ me.
A．except B．above C．through D．below
9、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many ____ people and some other places of______ . A．interested; interested B．interested; interest C．interesting; interested D．interesting; interest
10、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your English language skills, you should ____.
①be active in practice
②only study things like grammar and vocabulary
③listen to a tape and repeat out loud
④avoid speaking English in public for fear of losing face
⑤take note of (注意) the key words in an article for better understanding
A．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②③⑤
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, 1 to keep the turtle as his lovely pet.
He put the turtle on a stone and watched it 2 a long time. But the turtle did n’t move.
Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out 3 was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(紧紧地) closed its shell. The boy was very upset. So he took the turtle 4 and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in 5 shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry(撬) it open.
The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.
“No, that’s not the way,” he 6 the boy. “In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The b oy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and put it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all 7 it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, then its legs and began to crawl(爬行). “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, 8 .”
“If you want the turtle to move, you should make it feel warm and safe first. In the same way, if you want other people to be 9 to you, you need to be nice to them first. The others will open up their 10 when they feel warm and safe inside,” the uncle continued to say.
1．A．hoped B．hope C．was hoped D．hoping
2．A．for B．by C．with D．as
3．A．when B．what C．why D．where
4．A．quietly B．carefully C．angrily D．politely
5．A．our B．it’s C．its D．us
6．A．asked B．stopped C．shouted D．hit
7．A．until B．although C．unless D．because
8．A．as well as B．too C．either D．also
9．A．free B．angry C．happy D．friendly
10．A．hearts B．heads C．brains D．faces
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、I’ll never forget t hat summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask my father if the hospital could use Mother’s corneas(角膜). I was shocked. “The doctors want to dissectMum and give her away to other people!” I thought as I ran into the house in tears.“How can you let them do that to her?” I screamed at my father. “My mum came into this world in one piece and that is how she should go out.”
“Linda,” Father said quietly, putting his arm around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a difference in just one person’s life after we die, our death will have meaning.” He went on to explain they had both dec ided to donate their organs(器官).
The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.
Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me th at when he died, he wanted me to donate his eyes. “Sight is one of the greatest gifts a person can give,” he said.
I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her grandpa’s room and gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years old------the same age at which I was introduced to such a thing. What a difference! My father died on April 11,1986, and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, “Mum, I’m so proud of you for what did for Grandpa.”
At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.
1．（小题1）How was it for the writer to agree the hospital’s use of her mother’s corneas?
A．Easy B．Possible C．Simple D．Difficult
2．（小题2）According to the passage, the underlined word “dissect” may be best replaced by___________.
A．cut up B．search for C．move away D．burn away
3．（小题3）Why did the writer finally agree on her mother’s donation?
A．Because she was afraid of her father
B．Because she didn’t care about it any more
C．Because she was too young to stop it.
D．Because her father explained to her
4．（小题4）What did Wendy think of her grandpa’s donation?
A．At first she couldn’t accept it, but she agreed in the end.
B．She begged her mother not to donate her grandpa’s eyes.
C．She fe lt proud of her grandpa’s donation
D．She thought it normal and didn’t car about it much.
B
14、Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access(互联网接入). Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.
However, mobile phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.
“I think it is a good idea to give the public some kind of warning that long-term exposure(暴露) to radiation (辐射) from your mobile phone could possibly cause cancer,”told Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a scientist of bi oengineering(生物工程) at the University(大学) of Washington who has studied radiation for more than 30 years.
These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:
1. Use a headset(耳机) or speaker
Headsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when you’re not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.
2. Listen more, talk less
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
3. Hold the phone away from your body
Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear. Also, don’t keep it in your pocket.
4. Choose texting over talking
Phones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a person’s voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your
head.
5. Poor signal? Stay off the phone
A poor signal means that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.
1．The study from 2010 showed that _________.
A．people should use mobile phones for no more than 10 years
B．people who don’t use mobile phones will not get brain cancer
C．the longer people use mobile phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancer
D．the more mobile phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer
2．Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?
A．Some headsets don’t give out r adiation.
B．It’s not good to carry mobile phones in pockets.
C．Texting is better than making phone calls.
D．Don’t make calls when the signal is weak.
3．The passage mainly talks about _________.
A．the development and advantages of mobile phones
B．the reason why mobile phone radiation causes cancer
C．the best ways to use mobile phones to communicate
D．how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation
C
15、Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. Its aim is to encourage people to use communication rather than force to settle conflicts(解决争端)。

The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.
It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simple saying “Hello” won’t bring about world peace. Still, the simple act of saying “hello ”to someone can truly make a lot of difference. Y ou raise your head to someone as you pass by , say “Hello’.It is such a casual (不经意的)thing and requires so little effort, but you might even make his day.
Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Some people are lonely because they’re shy. That leads to them fee ling cut off.they find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings. It’s a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “hello”to as many peop le as we can.
No one said it better than the French writer Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity(人性)’’. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.
1．World hello day was created by ____
A．Israel B．Egypt C．France D．United Natons.
2．What does“it” in paragrahp 2 refer to?
A．To say “hello” B．to pass by
C．to raise your head D．to make his day
3．Why do some people have difficulty commnicating?
A．Because they are shy B．Because they are polite
C．Because they are strange. D．Because they ae different
4．Which one is True according to the passage?
A．Greeting requires a lot of effort.
B．We can say “hello” only on Nov.21.
C．Saying “hello” will bring about world peace
D．We can make the world better by greeting others.
5．The purpose of the writer is to ____
A．Ask people to smile B．ask people to be polite .
C．Encourage people to stop war D．Encourage people to say “hello”
D
16、
Hello, I'm Zheng Yishi from Shanghai. I'm 15 years old. I study at Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, US.
I Like reading, traveling and listening to music. I'm glad to share my experience with you.
Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.
In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball and
dodgeball(躲避球).
I didn't know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me find out the rules.
We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to provide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息).These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well. This includes some tae kwon
do(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?
1．The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through ·
A．a teacher's instruction B．watching others play
C．playing the sport herself D．watching online videos
2．Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High School?
A．How to play sports. B．Life–saving skills.
C．Self-defense skills. D．How to treat burns.
3．The story is written to .
A．introduce the writer's favorite sports
B．explain what US PE classes are like
C．show why US students don't like PE classes
D．suggest that China should change its PE classes
E
17、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results.
When we study we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "why". If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them
in heart.
1．Morning is the best time for reading because .
A．we can be more patient~
B．we can have a good time
C．the air is fresh and our minds are clear
D．we can relax ourselves
2．When we are studying , .
A．we must chat with friends on the phone
B．we'd better Listen to pop music
C．we have to eat something
D．we should put our hearts into the book
3．If we don't understand a text well, .
A．we should copy others answers
B．we should read it again till understand it
C．we don' t do it any more
D．we should give it up and read the next one
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The purpose of students who come to school is to study.
B．When we are studying, we can't be absent - minded.
C．We don't have to ask "why" when we can't understand well.
D．We should know knowledge completely and use it well.
5．The best title of this passage is __________.
A．Right Ways of Studying B．Don ' t Waste Time
C．Be Patient D．Learn to Ask " Why"
F
18、" Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ?" Cruz, 11 , and Anthony, 12，couldn't agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen(冻结的) lake near their homes.
"First,, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it," Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then... He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!
Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake "ate" him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.
Anthony's older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板) , kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. "It was kind of a ' Hulk smash’” Lavin later joked.
Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of Marvel Superheroes.
1．Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to ___.
A．throw a heavy stone onto the ice
B．test if the ice would hold their weight
C．search for a superhero on a cold evening
D．see whether the birds were ducks or geese
2．Who saved the two boys out of the water?
A．Anthony's older sister. B．Hulk , one of Marvel Superheroes.
C．A doctor from the nearby hospital. D．John Lavin , a neighbor driving nearby.
3．What happened to the two boys during their five-minute stay in the icy water?
A．Their arms were badly hurt. B．They couldn't move their necks,
C．Their body temperature dropped fast. D．They couldn't see anything clearly.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。

每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶。

请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下“景美人更美”的好印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！
提示词：beautiful views美丽的景色
要求：
1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。

3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to be a polite citizen
Benxi is a good place to watch maple leaves (枫叶) in October.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．spent 2．slowly 3．to get 4．riding 5．kilometers 6．second 7．noise 8．cheerful 9．ourselves 10．better Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．A
3．D
4．C
14、1．C 2．A
3．D
15、1．D 2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
16、1．B 2．D
3．B
17、1．C 2．D
4．C
5．A
18、1．D
2．D
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How to be a polite citizen
Benxi is a good place to watch maple leaves（枫叶）in October. Let's leave the visitors a good impression not only for the beautiful views , but also as a Benxi citizen. How to be a polite citizen?
First, We must be friendly. Use"please,OK,welcome" with smile when you talk with visitors. Besides, we should be ready to help others.Try to be a helpful person. If visitors need us,we should help them. What's more, we should follow the rules. For example,we mustn't step on the grass or pick flowers. We mustn't drop litter carelessly. At last, we also need to behave well in public. We stand for our city Benxi in public. So it needs our good manners.
Why not do as above points?Let's try our best to be a polite citizen.。