七年级英语U15W+朗文知识精讲试题
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七年级英语Unit 15 What’s the time , please ?人教版+朗文
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容:
Unit 15 What’s the time , please ?〔请问几点了?〕
1. 语音:
[u] book good look [iə] here near [ɛə] chair their [ʧ] chair [ʤ] jeep
2. 词汇:
time,give,about,thirty,get up,late,o’clock,noon,past,half,quarter,for lunch,breakfast,clean,supper,watch,TV,game,have supper,watch TV,go home,hour,hundred,yourself,midnight,break,,London,Tokyo,Sydney,
3. 语法:
〔1〕时间是表达法〔2〕基数词1—100
4. 交际用语:
G ive … to Mr Hu .Thanks very much . You must look after … .
What’s the time , please ?It’s about four thirty .
It’s five past eight .It’s twenty to nine .It’s a quarter to ten .
It’s time to go to school .What time is it ? It’s time for lunch / a break .
It’s 4 p.m.It’s 12 a.m.
二. 教学重、难点:
1. 如何询问时间是
2. 数词
三. 课文内容分析:
1. It’s my match . 那是我的表。
watch —名词,手表,复数是watches —动词,观看。
watch ,look ,see 的区别:
watch —注视,观看,尤指特别注意,感兴趣地观看活动着的东西或者画面。
look —看,瞧,是不及物动词,常接at ,表示有意识地去看,强调看的动作,不强调结果。
see —看见,看到,是及物动词,常指眼睛有意或者无意识地看到,强调看的结果。
2. That ’s nice . 真好看 nice ,good ,fine 的区别:
nice —取悦于人的感官方面的“美妙的〞“漂亮的〞“精巧的〞“合宜的〞可以指人也可以指物或者情感方面的“令人愉快的〞,指人时,还有“和蔼的,有教养〞的意思。
good —指本质好,性能好,好的,适宜的,擅长的,新颖的,品行优良的,反义词是bad 。
fine —多指身体好,天气好,好的,美妙的,优美的,晴朗的。
3. Give it to Mr Hu . 把它给胡教师吧。
give 意为给,把某物给某人有两种表达形式。
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 4. What’s the time , please ?
这是用来询问时间是的常用语,同义句为:What time is it ?
time ⎩
⎨⎧可数名词:次数不可数名词:时间
答复时用It’s +时间是。
时间是用基数词表达,假如是整点,后可加o’clock ,表示大约几点用介词about 。
假如表示在几点,要用介词at ,表示大约在几点用at about 。
5. 时间是表达法
有两种时间是表达法,顺读法和逆读法
〔1〕顺读法:点钟+ 分钟
〔2〕逆读法:
①1—29分钟那么:分钟+ past + 点钟
②31—59分钟那么:〔60-分钟〕+ to+〔点钟+1〕
③30分钟用half表达half + past + 点钟
④15分钟和45分钟用quarter表达
a quarter + past + 点钟 a quarter + to +〔点钟+1〕
6. Let me see .
根据不同的情况,可分别译作“让我看看〞“让我想想〞
7. about的用法
副词“大约〞
介词“关于〞“在周围〞“在身边〞
8. I t’s time to get up .
It’s time to do sth. 表示“到了该做……的时候了。
〞
to后面要用动词原形,同义句为I t’s time for sth. for后面要用名词或者动名词,假设表示到了某人该做某事的时候应用It’s time for sb. to do sth.
9. be late迟到
10. Don’t worry .别担忧
worry是“担忧,着急,担忧〞的意思,假设说为某人/ 事担忧,那么用worry about。
11. It’s time for break .该休息了。
12. It’s time to have supper .
英语中的一日三餐为breakfast,lunch,supper。
have这个动词用来表示吃饭。
13. play games做游戏
14. What’s the time in Beijing now ? It’s 8 p.m. 如今时间是几点?下午8点。
15. Count from one to one hundred . 从1数到100。
from … to … 从……到……
hundred是数词:100—one hundred 500—five hundred
hundred也可用作名词,可以加复数
eg .
hundreds of + 名词复数形式
16. go to bed 去睡觉
17. take off 脱
反义词组为put on,后面要接宾语,假如宾语是名词,可以放在短语后面,也可以放在两个词之间,假如宾语是代词,那么必须放在两个词之间。
18. go home回家
19. 基数词
表示数量的词叫基数词。
〔1〕one—twelve,无规律可循,须逐一记忆。
〔2〕thirteen—nineteen,在个位数后加teen,但thirteen,fifteen,eighteen,例外。
〔3〕twenty—ninety,在个位数后加ty,假设表示几十几,那么用“一〞连接十位数与个位数。
〔4〕百:hundred
注:基数词只能修饰可数名词,要注意数词和名词要在数上保持一致。
【模拟试题】
一. 选择划线局部发音不同的词:
〔〕1. A. game B. watch C. what D. want
〔〕2. A. give B. fifteen C. time D. midnight
〔〕3. A. school B. watch C. lunch D. much
〔〕4. A. from B. o’cl ock C. orange D. glove
〔〕5. A. why B. twenty C. very D. family
二. 用两种方法表达时间是:
1. 4:00
2. 5:05
3. 6:10
4. 7:30
5. 8:27
6. 9:40
7. 11:15
8. 12:45
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. The are all here .〔baby〕
2. Is the ruler ?〔you〕
3. The schoolbags on the chair are the .〔twin〕
4. What colour your shoes ?〔be〕
5. Sorry , I don’t the girl’s name .〔no〕
6. Ji m’s shirt is on the bed . trousers are on the bed , too .〔he〕
7. Hi , Jim . Glad you .〔meet〕
8. Please give the map to me . Let have a look .〔I〕
9. This is a new of Tom’s family .〔picture〕
10. We are good friends , but we are in schools .〔same〕
四. 选择填空:
〔〕1. Let’s .
A. to go to school
B. go to school
C. to go the school
D. go school
〔〕2. It’s time .
A. to go to home
B. go home
C. to go to the home
D. to go home
〔〕3. This is Uncle Wang’s pen . Please .
A. give it to him
B. give him it to
C. give it him
D. give him to it
〔〕4. Please give a cup of tea .
A. I
B. my
C. mine
D. me
〔〕5. Kate is English girl . She is not Chinese girl .
A. a , an
B. an , a
C. a , /
D. an , an
〔〕6. that over there ?
A. What
B. What’s
C. Which
D. Who
〔〕7. pencil-box is Li Lei’s ?
A. Which
B. Whose
C. W ho’s
D. What
〔〕8. Here are your clothes . Please .
A. look after them
B. look them after
C. look after it
D. look it after
〔〕9. boys are in the school .
A. Forty-five
B. Forty five
C. Fourteen-five
D. Fourty-five 〔〕10. We have 80 teachers in our school .
A. eight
B. eighteen
C. eighty
D. eighten
〔〕11. They go to school at 7:30 .
A. seven thirty
B. seven thirteen
C. seven three
D. thirty seven
〔〕12. —E xcuse me , what’s the time ? —Let’s me have a look .
A. Oh , I must go to school
B. Here you are .
C. Let’s go and play games .
D. It’s about four thirty .〔〕13. —is it ? —It’s orange .
A. What
B. What colour
C. How
D. Which
〔〕14. Is Kate a student a teacher ?
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. too
〔〕15. is Joan now ? She’s all right .
A. How
B. Where
C. How old
D. What
五. 同义句转换
1. What time is it ? What the ?
2. Thank you very much . .
3. Give Lin Tao the ruler . Give the Lin Tao .
4. That is her bike . That bike is .
5. Jim isn’t in this morning .
Jim isn’t this morning .
六. 补全对话:
A:Excuse me . What’s the , please ?
B:Sorry , I don’t . My watch is home .
A:Hi , Bai Hong . What about your watch ?
C:seven forty .
A:We must to school now .
B:All right .
七. 完形填空:
Look a the p ! We can see a h . On the hill t are s trees . There a some b in the trees . There is a r near the h . We can s a b on the river . T are two b in the boat .
【试题答案】
一.
1.A
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
二.
1. four ; four o’clock
2. five five ; five past five
3. six ten ; ten past six
4. seven thirty ; half past seven
5. eight twenty-seven ; twenty-seven past eight
6. nine forty ; twenty to ten
7. eleven fifteen ; a quarter past eleven
8. twelve forty-five ; a quarter to one
三.
1. babi es
2. yours
3. twins’
4. are
5. know
6. His
7. to meet
8. me 9. photo 10. different
四.
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
五.
1. is ; time
2. Thanks a lot
3. ruler to
4. hers
5. at home
六.
time ; know ; at ; It’s ; go
七.
at ; picture ; hill ; there ; some ; are ; birds ; river ; hill ; see ; boat ; There ; boys。