听涓?冭瘝姹囦笓椤规荤粨涔媌寮澶寸殑鑻辨枃鍗曡瘝鍙婂疄鐢ㄤ緥鍙

中考词汇专项总结之b开头的英文单词及实用例句
【】back.英[bæk]n.后面；背脊；靠背；后背；
adv.向后地
adj.向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的
短语：look back回头看look back on/ upon…回忆;回顾...look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人
例句：
①I'm back我回来了!
②I like to look back on my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life.
我喜欢回顾我的中学时代, 那是我生命中最快乐的时光.
【】bad英[bæd]adj.坏的；
1. 除表示“坏的”之外，还有不少引申用法“不舒服”、“糟糕的”、“严重的”、“腐烂的”等。

如：
He feels bad. 他感到不舒服(难过)。

He has got a bad cold. 他了患重感冒。

The fish will go bad if you don’t put it in the fridge. 这鱼要是不放入冰箱就会腐烂。

2. 注意以下各句与介词的搭配。

如：
Reading in the sun is bad for you (your eyes). 在太阳下看书对你(你的眼睛)有害。

【】bank英[bæŋk] 美[bæŋk] n.银行
It is the first time that Jones has been to China. She wants to exchange her US dollars for Chinese money. However, she does not know Chinese. She asks the bank clerk for help.
琼斯第一次来中国所以想去银行把一些美元兑换成人民币，但由于语言不通，她只能求助于银行工作人员。

【】 background英[ˈbækgraʊnd n.背景；经历；幕后；后景
The background color of the screen is green.屏幕的背景颜色是绿色
Let me start by saying just a few words about my own background.
【】balloon英[bə'luːn]n.气球；球状物
There are many colorful balloons outside the supermarket.
超市外面有很多彩色的气球.
The balloon rose up slowly into the air.
气球缓缓升上天空。

What colour is this_balloon?
【】bear英[beə(r)]
名词:熊 There is a bear in the forest.在森林里有一头熊.
He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他.
【】bathroom
[英] [ˈbɑ:θru:m]
n.浴室; 卫生间; 盥洗室; （带抽水马桶的）厕所;
This is a bathroom。

The bathroom even has a window.甚至连浴室也有一个窗口。

【】1.be afraid
（1）be afraid of something He is afraid of her. 他怕她。

（2）与动词不定式连用, be afraid to do something.“不敢做某式”
不想做这件事情，因为它很危险，或结果可能不好。

它表示有目的做某事。

A lot of people are afraid to go out at night.
许多人不敢晚上出去。

2、be afraid of doing sth的用法
担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。

如：
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。

注：be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时，其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。

如：
He was afraid of losing face. ＝He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。

【】 be allowed to do 被允许做……
allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。

【】be away from 从某地离开
It's natural for children to grow away from their family.
孩子们长大以后离开家庭是很自然的事。

【】 be angry with 生某人的气
be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。

He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。

【】be far away from 离……很远
My home is far away from my school.
我们的公寓离镇中心很近。

Our flat isn’t far away the town center.
【】be far away from离……很远
My home is far away from my school.
我们的公寓离镇中心很近。

Our flat isn’t far away the town center.
【】 Before英[bɪ'fɔː(r)]
conj.在 ... 以前;pref.在 ... 以前；在..前面;adv.以前；以往；之前用作连词，其基本词义是“在---之前”，用来表示时间或顺序。

如：
Turn the light off before you sleep.
睡前先把灯熄掉
Think before you speak.
说话之前应先想清楚。

【】bandage
英 [ˈbændɪdʒ] 美 [ˈbændɪdʒ] n.绷带
Don't tie the bandage too tight. 绷带不要扎得太紧。

she should put a bandage on it.
【】become英[bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为；变得
1.用作连系动词，其后可接名词、形容词、过去分词等作表语。

如：He became a teacher at (the age of) 17. 他17岁就当了老师。

The weather became warmer. 天气变得暖和起来。

Soon the room became crowded. 不一会儿房里就挤满了人。

注意：其后接过去分词时，可表示被动或结果；但表示被动时，其后一般不接 by短语。

比如不说 Soon the room became crowded by students.
2. become 是终止性动词，因此要表示“成为…有多长时间”有多长时间，英语不能将become与表示一段时间的词或短语连用。

如：
他成为老师有十年了。

正：He became a teacher ten years ago.
正：It’s ten years since he became a teacher.
正：He has been a teacher for ten years.
误：He has become a teacher for ten years.
3. become 之后一般不接不定式表示“逐渐…” (此时可用 come, begin＋不定式)。

如：＋不定式正：He began [came] to like English. 他开始喜欢英语起来。

误：He became to like English. 正：He became ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。

误：He became to be ill yesterday.
【】beef英[bi:f] 美[bif] n. 牛肉; 菜牛
Africa is exporting beef to Europe.
非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。

They bought so much beef that some went bad.
他们买了太多牛肉，有些都变质了。

【】 be free免费的；空闲的
“Are you free now?”意思是你有时间吗？
be free to do sth 可以自由地做某事。

如：
You are free to go or to stay. 要走要留悉听尊便。

这是个常用短语，意思是想干什么就去干（不要受影响）。

比如：
You are free to watch a movie.
You are free to do things at your own home.
【】be the same as 和……一样
the same as 与 the same with 的区别
当比较同质事物时，或者比如颜色长短等某项属性时，一般常用 the same as；当前一句话说了一个事情后，后面要说这种情况对与某人也是一样的时候，则一般用the same with，句中的it指的就是那句话中所提到的情形。

①His shirt is the same as mine。

②Mary went to Beijing but didn't go to the Palace Musume. It was the same with Jane.
顺带一句，the same with可用于倒装，而 the same as就不可以这么用。

我们可以说 With Mary, it was the same. 而不说As Mary, it was the same.
【】be different from 与……不同
be different from表示的“两样东西的不同”，美国英语多用be different than.这是个固定搭配。

be different with不是个固定搭配，它不是表示两样东西的的不同，而是表示在某种情况下某个人和物表现出的不同情况。

比如：
我和她的生活方式差别很大。

My way of life is very different from hers.
和我们在一起他很吵闹，和女孩在一起就不一样了。

He's always noisy with us, but he is different with girls。

be different from 一般指同一种类型的东西在某点上不同
而 be different with一般是指不同类型事物的比较。

A is different from B
A是different的, from是连接B的
there is something different with A
同样, A是different的, 而这里with就是连接A的
甚至可以这样说
there is something with A that differs it from B
2、Was I not supposed to be different from the rest?
我是否本来就不该与众不同？
【】bath 英[bɑːθ] n. 洗澡
(1) 用作名词，一般指在室内的浴室或浴缸里“洗澡”，是可数名词；英国英语和美国英语都用它，但搭配上稍有差别，英国英语多用have a bath，而美国英语多用take a bath。

如：
I shall have [take] a hot bath and go to bed. 我洗个热水澡就将上床睡觉了。

(2) 用作动词，也指在室内的浴室或浴缸里“洗澡”，只用于英国英语中；
She bathed in cold water winter and summer. 不论寒暑她都用凉水洗澡。

【】be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be amazed at / by “对……感到惊讶”。

如：
① He is amazed at the news. 他对这个消息感到惊讶。

be amazed to do sth . “对……做某事感到惊讶”.
②I am amazed to see such a bad accident. 看到这么严重的事故，我感到很惊讶。

【】be close to be near/close to 离……很近
1.close to有紧贴某物的意思,比如：The restaurant is close to the post office.饭馆紧挨着邮局.也有邻近的意思.这个邻近是指两物相靠得很近,最多不会超过一二米.
near to 表示附近,是在某一范围内的,物与物之间还有一定的距离.
Our flat is close to the town center.
It's close to the shop. 临近商店
The post office is close to the supermarket. 邮局在超市的旁边。

2. 在某些习语中，两者不可混用。

如：
the near future 不久的将来
far and near 到处
in the near distance 在不远处
a close friend 密友
close relations 近亲
【】beat英[biːt] v.打；打败win英[wɪn] v.赢；赢得
1.win和beat都可用作及物动词,作"赢"、"战胜"讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同.
2.充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词.
例如：They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了.
He won first prize in the surfing competition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一.
3.充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词.
例如：We played very well,and we beaten them.我们发挥很好,打败了他们.
We beat the strongest team in the football match this time.在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队.
【】beautiful.英['bjuːtɪfl]adj adj.美丽的；好的；出色的
比较级：more beautiful 最高级：most beautiful
I come from Yunnan, a beautiful city.
【】Between among
一、between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物)，或者是由and 连接的两个具体的人(物)。

There was a fight between the two boys．这两个男孩间发生了一场格斗。

I am sitting between my parents．我正坐在我父母中间。

二、among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。

His house is hidden among the trees．他的房子隐藏在树林之中。

She sat among the children．她坐在孩子们中间。

三、把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待，用and连接时，要用between；把两者以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时，要用among。

Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany．
瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。

The old man’s cottage lies among the trees．老人的小木屋在树林中。

【】because和because of的意思都是：因为,由于.
because：后加从句.
比如：She doesn't go to school because she is ill.
她没来上学因为她生病了.
在这句话中.
she is ill就是从句.所以because后面就是接从句.
而再来看because of.
because of：后加代词/名词/动词的ing形式.
还是拿刚才那句话来比较.用because of来代替后.就是：
She doesn't go to school because of her illness.
同样的一个意思.接连的却不同.
her illness是名词.
这就可以说明.because of后接代词/名词/动词的ing形式.
【】be excited about 对……感到兴奋
excited 感到兴奋的/激动的，主语必须是人，常用 be excited about / at sth exciting 令人兴奋的/激动的，主语必须是物或用来修饰事物，如：
We are all excited about the exciting news (消息) 。

【】bed英[bed]n.床
She went into her bedroom and lay down on the bed.
她走进卧室，躺在床上。

bedroom卧室
There is a desk in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张书桌。

The bed room is where you sleep. 卧房是你睡觉的地方
【】be filled with=be full of 装满／充满
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。

例如：The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。

此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。

The patient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
. be dressed in 穿着……衣服
【】beginning: [ bi'giniŋ ]
n. 开始,开端
例句与用法:
1.I missed the beginning of the film.
电影的开头部分我没有看到。

2. You have made a good beginning.
你已经做出了良好的开端。

at the beginning of 在…之初
1.We'll talk at the beginning of the week.
下周初我们再谈.
2.We're going to Japan at the beginning of July.
我们七月初要去日本.
【】be interested in 对……感兴趣
常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。

如:
John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。

He is interested in drawing pictures.他对画画感兴趣。

4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。

如:
The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。

【】be divided into 把……分成
divide表示“分；分开”，指把整体分成若干部分，常和into连用。

He divided the cake among the children.
他把这个蛋糕分给孩子们。

separate意为“隔开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来，使之有一段距离，常和from连用。

Asia and Africa are separated from each other by the Suez Canal. 苏伊士运河把亚洲和非洲分隔开.
【】be good at 善于／擅长
1.be good for意为“有利于……，对……有好处”，例如： Doing sports is good for your health. 运动对你的健康有好处。

2. be good with意为“善于与……相处，善于应付……”=get on well with，例如：He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。

3. be good to意为“对……友好”。

例如：Miss Li is very good (=friendly ) to us students. 李老师对我们学生非常好。

4. be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。

例如：He’s good at football.他擅长踢足球。

【】below英[bɪ'ləʊ] prep. 低于；在 ... 下面;adv. 在下面；向下1.below表示在…下面的意思时，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。

它的反义词是above。

例如：Write your name below the line．下写上你的名字。

...
2.在现代英语中，below 表示“少于”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。

如：
This place is below sea level. 此地在海平面以下。

The temperature is two degrees below zero. 温度是零下 2 度。

【】be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
1）surprised 形容词，意思是“感到惊讶的”。

常用结构：be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
We were surprised at his arrival（到达）
2）in surprise意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。

如： John tur ned around and looked at me in surprise．
约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。

“A farmer?” said the Frenchman in surprise．
“农夫？”那个法国人惊奇地说道。

He looked at me in surprise．他吃惊地看着我。

3）to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人对上文的看法或态度，一般放在句首。

例如：
To our surprise，the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。

【】Be satisfied with 和 be pleased with sb/sth
Be satisfied with 对……满意表示使人的要求希望得到完全的满足.对别的人和事做一种评价.
(1)1.English teather is not satisfied with my answer.
She isn‘t satisfied with what he did,so she is very angry. 她不满意他的所作所为，所以非常生气。

I was satisfied with the result of the test. 对这次测试的结果，我非常满意。

I am not satisfied with the present situation. 我对现状根本不满意.
(2)be pleased with sb/sth 对某人某物感到满意
I am pleased with zhangyixing.
The boss was pleased with his brother.
We are pleased with what you have done.
【】be worried about 为……感到担忧
对某事或某人感到担心,焦虑：牵挂
比如：I am worried about you!我非常担心你!
your parents are very worried about you!你爸妈对你很是担心.
1.You should be worried about yourself.
你应该担心你自己。

2.Should I be worried about him?
我应该为他担心吗?
3 .Your family must be worried about you.
你家里人一定很担心你。

【】be married to sb．和某人结婚
Jane was married to a doctor last month.
上个月简和一位医生结婚了。

【】be supposed to do应该做/被要求做
【】be made from 用……制成的/
be made of 用……制造的 /
be made by 由……制造 /
be made in 在某地制造
1.be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品.
1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作
过程仅发生物理变化.如：
The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的.
2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认.如：
The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的.
Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的.
3.,be made by 意为“由……制成”，后接产品的制作者。

Is it made by you? 它是你做出来的吗？
4.be made into 意为“被制作成……”，后接制作出来的产品。

This piece of wood can be made into a small bench. 这块木头可以做成一条小长凳。

【】 be used to doing 习惯于
used to do表示过去经常做某事（但是现在不做了）
①be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事
例句:I am used to cleaning the room. 我习惯于打扫房间
You are used to playing game. 我习惯玩游戏
ps: be used to doing =get used to doing习惯于做某事
②used to do表示过去经常做某事（但是现在不做了）
例句：I used to go to school .
I usde to eat junk food.
used to be 表示过去是什么样的（但现在不是）
例句：I used to be a bed student
You used to be a good student。

【】Beach英[biːtʃ] n.海滩
They walked along the beach talking and laughing.
他们说说笑笑，沿着海滩散步。

He went down to the beach for a swim.
他去海滩游泳了。

【】believe 英[biˈli:v] 过去式：believed 过去分词：believed 现在分词：
vt. & vi. 相信
①Believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”（to accept as true）之意,它是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语.例：
I could hardly believe my eyes．我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛.
②Believe in则表示“信仰”、“信任”，其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人,如：a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend 等词；
We do not believe in ghosts．我们不信鬼神.
【】be up to
表示“从事于，忙于”，后面接名词、代词或-ing形式等。

如：All of us are up to good deeds.我们所有人都在做有益的事情。

Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.去看看这些顽皮的孩子在做什么
be up to sb. 表示“由某人决定，随某人”。

如：
Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.我们是否去公园由你哥哥定。

An Indian or a Chinese meal? It’s up to you.吃印度菜还是中国菜？由你决定吧。

4．be up to 表示“胜任，适合，适于”，多用于否定句或疑问句。

如：Li Ping is not up to his work.李平不能胜任他的工作。

Do you think she is up to doing it alone?你认为她能独立完成这件事吗？
【】borrow英 [ˈbɒrəʊ] vt.& vi.借入;借钱，借用;
第三人称单数： borrows 现在分词： borrowing 过去式： borrowed 过去分词：borrowed
borrow(sth) (from sb/sth)
借入（款项）；（向…）借贷
She borrowed £2 000 from her parents.
她向她的父母借了2 000英镑。

I don't like to borrow from friends.
我不喜欢向朋友借钱。

【】be right 对的
Everybody be lieved her to be right. 大家都认为她是对的.
be right for sb
对于某人来说是正确/合适的。

The T-shirt is right for him. 这件T恤很适合他穿。

The job is right for him. 这项工作很适合他。

【】bicycle英['baɪsɪkl]
n.自行车；脚踏车
He has a motor bicycle。

Bike.英 [baɪk] n. 自行车; 摩托车; 电动自行车;
I go home by bike 我骑自行车回家。

She likes playing computer games very
much.She often rides a bike to the park with her friends .她很喜欢玩电脑游戏，经常骑着自行车和朋友们到公园里玩。

【】big 英[bɪɡ]adj. (形容词),大的
Australia's a big country
澳大利亚是个幅员辽阔的国家。

Don't cry, you are a big boy now.
别哭，你现在已经是大男孩了。

【】birth.英[bɜːθ] n. 分娩；出生；
1)意思与birthday相同，两者可互换。

2)of..可以表示无生命事物的所有格，意为.....的
The date of Bll's birth is April ninth=
Bill's birthday is April ninth.
【】bird英 [bɜ:d] 鸟，禽；
A large bird flew past us.
一只大鸟从我们这儿飞过。

You may eat any clean bird.
凡洁净的鸟，你们都可以吃。

【】biology英[baɪ'ɒlədʒi]n.生物学
We have a biology lesson tomorrow.
明天我们有堂生物学课。

She has a degree in biology. 她具有生物学的学位。

Biologist
1.Susi Arnott is a biologist.
苏茜·阿诺特是一位生物学家。

2.The biologist advanced a new theory of life.
这位生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说.
【】bit英[bɪt] n.少量；小块
a bit和a little都作"一点儿"讲,但用法不同.
1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思.例如:
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚.
2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于"not at all"(一点儿都不);not a little相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常).例如: She is not a bit tired.(=She is not tired at all.)她一点都不累.
3)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词.例如:
There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.
午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了.
4)a bit of的另一种形式是bits of,a little则没有这种变体.例如:Besides this,he used part of an old army wireless set,and some bits of wood.除此之外,他还利用了一部分旧的军用无线电发报机的一部分零件和一些木片.
【】blind英[blaɪnd] 美[blaɪnd]
第三人称单数：blinds第三人称复数：blinds现在分词：blinding过去分词：blinded 过去式：blinded
adj. (形容词)失明的，瞎的，盲
She wants it so much that she became so stupid and blind.
她那么渴望,以致到了又笨又盲目的地步。

The blind man can't see the traffic light.盲人看不见红绿灯。

【】black英[blæk]
adj. (形容词)黑，黑色的，漆黑的
She was wearing a black coat with a white collar 她穿着一件白领黑外套。

Do you have a black jacket?你有一件黑夹克吗？
1.He is a famous black musician.
他是位著名的黑人音乐家。

2.It was a cold, black night.
那是个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。

【】blue英[bluː]
adj. (形容词)
蓝色的，天蓝色的，蔚蓝色的
She wore a dark blue coat.
她穿着一件深蓝色的上衣。

【】blood英 [blʌd],名词:血，血液;
His shirt was covered in blood.
他的衬衫沾满了血。

【】blow英[bləʊ]v.吹；风吹
Sand blew in our eyes.
沙子吹进了我们眼里。

The high winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees.
Could you blow up a balloon?你能吹起一个气球吗？
【】boat 英[bəʊt]n.船
.They had to travel by boat.
他们不得不乘船旅行。

y dad has a boat.
我爸爸有一只船。

.Can’t we take a boat to visit the temple?
我们乘小船去看看那座寺庙不好...
【】board英[bɔːd] n. 船舷或机舱
What do you think is the most important thing on board?
how long have you worked on board? 您在船上做多久了?
I have worked on board ten years. 我在船上工作十年了【】born英[bɔːn]adj. 出生的；与生俱来的
My mother was 40 when I was born.
出生的，出身于…的; 天生的，天赋的母亲生我时40岁。

She was born with a weak heart.
她生来就有一个衰弱的心脏。

I was born in 1976.
我生于1976年。

【】bookstore英['bʊkstɔː(r)].n. 书店（等于bookshop）
I ordered some new books from the bookstore.
The bookstore is next to the cinema
I saw a bookstore when I was walking on the street.
【】bottom英 ['bɒtəm] n.底部；底端
The fish live at the bottom of the ocean. 这鱼生活在海里
I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help。

I am grateful to you for your help from the bottom of my heart.
【】bowl英[bəʊl]n.碗
I want a bowl of noodles。

I want a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.
【】bore英[bɔː(r)]vt.令人厌烦;
bored和boring 都有“无聊的”的意思，都是形容词，但它们的用法不同。

1、bored 修饰人或人作主语时用。

意思是：“感到厌烦的，无聊的”
2、boring 修饰物或物作主语时用。

但根据句子或上下文意思也可用人作主语。

意思是“枯燥的，无聊的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的“。

如：1).I feel very bored.
我感到很烦。

2). The book is very boring .
这本书很枯燥。

3). He is boring and nobody likes him .
他这个人很无聊,没有人喜欢他。

【】body.英['bɒdi]n.身体
Your body will hurt for a week.
He covered his wife with his body.他用身子掩护自己的妻子。

anybody everybody somebody nobody
anybody是任何人；nobody是没有人；everybody是每个人；somebody是一些人，有些人；
anybody:口语任何人,只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分.作主语时跟单数动词.；You may ask anybody here for help.
你可以请求这里的任何人帮忙。

Does anybody else want to go?
还有别人要去吗?
everybody每个人,人人,只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分.
[作主语时跟单数动词]每人, 人人, 所有的人, 大家
【说明】everybody与everyone 同义, 但口语中常用everybody
nobody.谁也不, 无人, 任何人, 没有任何人. 只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分likes to have a bad cold.没有人想要得重感冒。

Would you like 【something】 to drink？你想要一些喝的吗？（这个基本属于固定说法）
【】break英[breɪk] vt.（使）破;打破（纪录）
If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.
如果你发现了火灾,打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。

用作名词 (n.);n.;中间休息;间断;短假
There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest. 演出中有一次中场休息，让听众们稍事休息。

【】brother
英 [ˈbrʌðə(r)] 美 [ˈbrʌðɚ] n.兄弟;同事，同胞;同志
Does she have any brothers and sisters ?
她有兄弟姐妹吗？
Edward was the youngest of the Kennedy brothers.
爱德华是肯尼迪弟兄中最小的一个。

【】brown英[braʊn]
n.布朗(姓氏)
过去式: browned过去分词: browned现在分词: browning第三人称单数: browns
adj. (形容词)棕色的，褐色的，咖啡色的，赭色的
n. (名词)褐色，棕色，茶色，深色，咖啡色，赭色
brown的用法和样例：
用作形容词 (adj.)
1.He had brown skin.
他的皮肤是棕色的
2.He bought a pair of dark brown shoes.
他买了一双深褐色的皮鞋。

用作名词 (n.)
1.Brown doesn't suit you.
你不适合穿褐色衣服。

【】bridge[英][brɪdʒ][美]n.桥;
When he arrived at the Luohu Bridge bridge,he wanted to run acrossit." 1978年，他抵达罗湖桥时，真想要跑过桥去。

I think I'm lost; I can't find the bridge.
我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座桥了、
This bridge was built only last year.
2.This bridge was made of bamboo.
3.Is there a bridge near here?
4.He walked across the bridge.
5.There is a boat under the bridge.
【】brave英[breɪv]
Adj.勇敢的，英勇的
I think you are very brave.
我认为你非常勇敢。

In their language, Illinois means 'Brave Men'.
按他们的语言，伊利诺的意思就是'勇敢的人'
【】brush英 [brʌʃ] n.刷子，画笔
[例句]We gave him paint and brushes
我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。

Pass up the paint pot and brush.
把油漆罐和刷子递上来。

【】breakfast英['brekfəst]
What's for breakfast? 早餐吃什么?
l eat breakfast every morning
Jack is down. Let's have our breakfast. 杰克起床下楼了,让我们吃早饭吧。

today I have four eggs for breakfast. today I have some milk for breakfast 【】bright
英[braɪt]adj.明亮的；聪明的；阳光的；n.亮色
You look better in bright colors
Adj.The sun is bright, and the sky is clear. 译文:阳光灿烂, 晴空万里. Bright colors can cheer up a person.
鲜艳的颜色可以让人振作起来。

【】bring英[brɪŋ] vt.带来
bring out
①bring 是指“（从别处朝向说话者或被提到的人）带来、领来、取来、送去”.例如：Bring your friend to the party.请带你的朋友来参加聚会.
②carry 是指“拿动、搬动、携带”,不管移动方向是朝向说话者,还是离开说话者.例如：The mother carries her baby in her arms.母亲怀里抱着她的孩子.
I always carry a gun.我总是带枪.
③fetch 是指“去拿来”,也就是说,既包括“去”的意思,又包括“来”的意思.例如：
I asked her to fetch me an evening paper.我求她去给我拿一张晚报来.
④take 是指（活动方向常常是离开说话者或被谈到的人或某个具体的位置）“拿走、取走”.例如：
Take the letter to the post office.把这封信送到邮局去.
【】borrow是借入
borrow和lend均为及物动词，borrow指从某处借东西，lend则为把东西借给别人.
其词组搭配是： borrow…from…，lend…to…
①I borrowed a book from the library yesterday.
②I lent my bike to Tom.
【】both adj.两者的；pron.两者；conj.不但 ... 而且 ...
both的用法有两种，它可以和名词、代词连用，也可以和动词连用，在句中作主语、
宾语及同位语，也可作定语。

现将其用法归结如下：
1.both与名词、代词连用
(1)both＋(of) ＋the/ 物主代词/指示代词+名词，如：。