英语听音辨形

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [eə] air hair chair pair repair
al 在f m前 [ɔ] small ball talk wall all [ɔ:] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw
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一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音例词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great ear [iə] hear dear near clear year [eə] bear pear wear swear [ə:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iə] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] room food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down
• / w/ we /wi:/
• 边音 • /l/ like; look;
III.英语单词拼读规则
开音节 • • • 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节 • • 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
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五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读音例词 are [eə] care dare hare ere [iə] here mere ire [aiə] fire hire wire ure [juə] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。 例如：parent zero story during inspirng
7. /ɔ:/ ball /bɔ:l/; store /stɔ:(r)/; 8. /u/ look /luk/; good/gud/; 9. /u:/ food /fu:d/; cool/ku:l/; 10./ʌ/ love /lʌv/; some /sʌm/; 11./ə:(r)/ girl /gə:(r)l/; nurse/nə:(r)s/; 12. /ə / about /ə'baut/; of /əv/;
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二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音例词 breakfast
a [ə] China another [i] orange
village cabbage
e [e] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin i [ə]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome [əu] also zero photo u [ə] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January
19. /eə / pair /peə(r)/;pear /peə(r)/; 20./ʊə / sure /ʃʊə(r)/;tour/tʊə(r)/;
II.辅音
1. /p/ party; price; 2. /b/ bag; baseball; 3. / t/ table;take; 4. /d/ dad; day; 5. / k/ key; know; 6. /g/ game; get; 7. /f/ family;father; 8. /v/ very; volleyball;
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[s] face decide cinema [tʃ] much rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry [ʃ] machine [k] cock pocket black knock
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19./tʃ/ teach;chair; 20./dʒ/ July;geography; 21./tr/ trip;trousers; 22./dr/ drink;drive;
• 辅音中的三个鼻音
• /m/ map; meet; • /n/ name; need; • /ŋ/ thanks /θæ ŋks/;long /lɔŋ/; • 半元音 • / j/ your/jɔr/
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o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go
home no
在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
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动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 既可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dʒ] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go [dʒ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j k [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall
英语听音辨形
I. 元音 辅音
III.英语单词拼读规则 By Nancy
48个英语音标表
I. 元音
1. /i/ swim /swim/; quilt /kwilt/; 2. /i:/ please /pli:z/; see /si:/; 3. /e/ red /red/; help /help/; 4. /æ / happy /hæ pi/; fat /fæ t/; 5. /ɑ:/ card /kɑ:(r)d/; ask/a:sk/; 6. /ɔ/ sock /sɔk/; dog/dɔg/;
[ou] know row throw though [∧] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours [ə:] journey ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i] tuition [u:] juice fruit suit
9. /θ/ thank;think; 10./ð/ that;there; 11./s/ salad;sell;
12. /z/ zero; zoo; 13. /ʃ/ shoe;short; 14. /ʒ/ pleasure;measure; 15. / h/ habit;hat; 16. / r/ radio;rice; 17. /ts/ sports;tests; 18. /dz/ sounds;bands;
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七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 ai/ay ei/ey [i] foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [ʒn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tʃn] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [ʒə] pleasure measure -ture [tʃə] picture culture 八、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读音例词 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture
13./ei/ May /mei/; hey /hei/; 14./əʊ / clothes /kləʊðz/; hello /hə'ləʊ/; 15./ai/ hi /hai/; fine /fain/; 16./au/ hour /auə(r)/; sound /saund/ 17. /ɔɪ / boy /bɔɪ/; annoy /ə'nɔɪ/; 18./ɪə / here /hɪə(r)/;dear /dɪə(r)/;
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-ar
[α:] car farm dark sharpener ar在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] warm quarter towards -or or在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] forty morning short [ə:] word worker worse -er ;-ir ;-ur ;[ə:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。 例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音，例如：dollar teacher forget Saturday