人教版高中英语必修五学案Unit 1 Great Scientists Period 2 Language Study(I)

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists
Period 2 Language Study(I)
编者：王海虹修编：李慧
学习目标
1.熟练掌握下列词汇和短语的用法。

2. 能用所学的语言点造句并用于写作中。

自主合作探究
1．put forward提出；将……提前；把……向前拨；推荐
【品味经典】
1) Who put forward a theory about black holes? (教材P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？
2) We've put the wedding forward by one week. 我们已把婚礼提前了一周。

【归纳拓展】
put aside搁在一边(不去理会)；储存put away收拾好；储存
put off延期put out扑灭；使熄灭；生产put on穿上；上演；打开
put through使经受；接通(电话)put up举起；建立；张贴put down写下；记下；放下【语境活用】根据句意完成下列句子
①I __________ （推迟）the interview after Christmas.
②We ________ the play ________ again next week owing to its success.
③If you have finished with those tools，I wish you'd ______________.（把他们放好）
④ He _____________ his work to spend more time with his son.
2．conclusion n．[C.U]结论，结束
①draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion总之；总而言之
②conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclude (sth.)with sth ./by doing sth.以……结束conclude...from...从……中推断出……
【品味经典】
1) I soon came to the conclusion that he was lying. 不久，我断定他在撒谎。

2) The story concludes with the hero's death. 这则故事随着主人公的死亡而告终。

3) She concluded her performance with a poem. 她以一首诗结束了她的表演。

【语境活用】完成句子
①Let me _____________________(用一句谚语结束我的演讲)：All roads lead to Rome.
②I _____________________(得出结论) that she forgot my birthday.
3．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”(教材P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”
【品味经典】
1) Do you still remember the two defeats? 你还记得那两次失败吗？
2) The problem defeats me! 这道题把我难住了！
【语境活用】选词填空：defeat，beat，win
①We _____________ them at football match yesterday.
②They fought bravely in the war and finally _____________ the enemy.
③We ____________ the football game yesterday.
4．attend v．照顾；护理；出席；参加；陪同；陪伴；伴随发生
John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(教材P2) 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

【归纳拓展】attend on/upon sb.伺候某人attend to护理或(医生)治病；处理；注意；专心attend school/church去上学/做礼拜attend a meeting/a lecture参加会议/听演讲
1) He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。

2) If you don't attend to work，you'll not succeed. 如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。

【语境活用】完成句子
① They are ill. Please _______________ them for me. 他们病了，请替我照顾他们。

② I'll ______________ the matter. 我来处理此事。

③He didn’t ______________ (参加会议); he went to _____________（做礼拜）because it was
Sunday.
5．cure n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗；解决(问题)
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P2)人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。

【品味经典】1）I hope the doctor can cure me of my disease.
2）Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed.
【归纳拓展】
①cure sb. of...治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
②a cure for a disease医治某种病的药/疗法
【语境活用】完成句子
①Doctors are searching for _______________AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。

②Only in this way can you____________your carelessness.（治好……的毛病）
注意：cure后不能直接跟双宾语，要用of引出其直接宾语，用法相似的词还有：
accuse sb. of sth.指控/指责某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事
达标练习用本节课所学的语言点写一篇小文章。

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