高中英语 译林新教材必修二第三单元词汇(下)

1.earn挣得，赚得~ sth earn a living谋生
earn a fortune赚一大笔钱
赢得，博得~ sth earn a reputation/ sb’s respect
N.earning 收入
2.mirror镜子，in the mirror 写照the ~ of poor life
V.反映；映照，反射=reflect
3.hunt 打猎，猎杀hunt the whales
搜寻，搜索hunt for sth=search hunt for a job
追踪，追捕hunt an escaped criminal
N.搜寻，搜索hunter 猎人
4.chain链子，链条；一系列a chain of events mountain chains山脉
Food chain食物链
连锁店a chain of supermarkets
V.chain sb/sth to sb/sth ~ the bike to the tree 用链条拴住
5.pass down使...世代相传，流传=hand down
pass away 去世，逝世
pass on 告知，传递(信息)，将...传给，将...交给，去世pass sth on to sb pass by 从...旁边走过，经过
pass through 穿过，经历，遭受
pass off 进行到最后，完成，应付过去
pass out昏迷，失去知觉
pass over 跳过某人，避免提及
名：passage, past
6.income manage on one income靠一份收入生活
b through 仔细搜索
8.package包，盒，袋；包裹；一揽子a ~ of measures一揽子措施
V.~ sth up将...包装好packaged food包装食品
9.promote 促进，推动=encourage ~ economic growth
促销，推销~ sth
提升，晋升~ sb from sth to sth
get promoted =get promotion获得提升
10.fall on适逢，正当=fall upon；向...进攻，扑向，抓住
fall 落下，下落；跌倒；下降；被打败，沦陷；进入（状态）fall asleep 突然出现；属于（某类，群体，范围）
短语总结fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃（marriage，deal，negotiation）~back 后退，撤退
~ back on sb/sth 求助于，借助于
~ behind 落后，fall behind the leaders
~ for sb 爱上；信以为真（+sth）
~ into sth可以分为
~ out 脱落+with 与某人吵翻
~ over sb/sth被...绊倒=trip over
~through 落空，成为泡影
11.o bserve看到，注意到~ the changes, ~ sb do/doing 看到某人做/正在做
Sb be observed to do sth
观察=monitor
评论=comment
遵守traffic rules
庆祝~ Christmas
12.h onor n.尊敬，尊重the guest of honour 贵宾
荣幸，光荣It is an honour to do.
名誉，荣誉family honour 家族名声
do sb an ~给...增光
have the honour of doing sth有幸做...
in honour of sb/sth向...表示敬意a ceremony in ~of those killed in the explosion为纪念爆炸中的死难者所举行的仪式
V.尊敬，尊重~ sb with sth our honored guests(贵宾)
给予表扬（奖励，头衔，称号）
be/feel honored to do 做某事感到荣幸
honourable可敬的，值得钦佩的；an ~ career
品格高尚的an ~ man高尚的人
13.s ource information source信息源resource资源
14.i dentity特性；group ~群体认同感
身份an identity crisis身份认同危机
identify 确认，鉴定~ sb/sth （as ...）
找到，发现
identify with sb与某人产生共鸣=sympathize with sb
identical完全同样的，相同的be ~to/with ...
15.p revious be ~ to sth 先于... previous experience先前的经验
previous to sth(做状语)先于...
16.d uty 责任，义务It is one’s duty to do. have a duty to do
上班，值班night duty 值晚班=night shift
职责（复数）
关税~ on sth
on/off duty值班/不值班
17.s ort N.种类，类别=kind
sort of有几分，有那么几分（adv.）
V.sort sth into sth把...分类
*妥善处理get the problem sorted
sort out理顺，整理；把...安排好；区分出来；
18.s elect ~ A as/for B把...挑选为... selection;
19.s ettle 结束，解决settle a dispute
决定，确定It is all settled.一切都定下来了。

定居settle in sp
把...放好，安放* settle the blanket around her knees
静下心来
短语：settle down 舒适的坐下或者躺下
安定下来
使某人平静下来
settle down to sth开始认真对待...
20.c onvenient实用的，方便的，省事的It is ~ for sb to do sth.
反inconvenient
名convenience for the ~ of sb为方便某人
It is a great ~ to do sth.做某事是极大的方便。

at sb’s ~ 在某人方便的时候
注意和available的区分（某人有空用available）
21.r epresent 代表+sb/sth(多被动)
维护...利益represent the interests of women
成为典型=be typical of
代表，象征=symbolize=stand for
Red in China represents good luck.
展现，描述
代表（人）representative
22.s et用法
放置，摆放+sth+(adv./prep.) set the table
使...处于某种状态set everyone at ease, set the prisoner free, set me thinking 以...为背景be set in
安排，确定set a date for their wedding
树立，创立set a fashion, set an example
布置，分配set sth for sb ,set sb to do
短语总结
set about开始做，着手做
~ aside搁置（争议，分歧），省出，留出（一笔钱）
~ down 写下，记下
~off 出发，动身；使爆炸；拉响（警钟）；引起，激起（罢工，游行等）
~ out 出发，动身；安排，摆放；陈述，阐明（细节）
~up 资助，经济上扶植；建立，设立；开办（工厂）
23.f ortune机会，运气try one’s fortune碰运气
大笔的钱，巨款make a fortune发大财
命运，前途tell the fortune算命
fortunate幸运的unfortunate不幸的misfortune不幸
24.t ear眼泪，泪珠burst into tears be reduced to tears 被弄哭了
tear sth into pieces把...撕的粉碎
tear ...apart彻底毁灭，彻底打败；使某人不快；撕毁；使...四分五裂be torn between between A and B左右为难
tear yourself away使...依依不舍的离开
tear down拆毁，拆除
tear up撕毁。