2023届湖北省华师大附中高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A．in terms of B．on account of
C．on behalf of D．on top of
2．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grow B．needn’t have grown
C．would have grown D．would grow
3．The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years. A．didn’t stay B．hadn’t stayed
C．couldn’t stay D．couldn’t have stayed
4．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go. A．Absolutely B．Consequently
C．Subsequently D．Alternatively
5．More subway lines______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years. A．will build B．will be built
C．build D．are built
6．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered
7．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995.
A．more than twice B．twice as much
C．twice as many as D．twice as much as
8．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.
A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．don’t do
9．________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather
than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.
A．While B．as C．If D．Whether
10．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
11．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．
A．has been repaired B．is repaired
C．had been repaired D．was repaired
12．In that remote area, the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well. A．planted B．planting C．being planted D．to plant
13．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.
A．get through B．get along with
C．get down to D．get away with
14．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical. A．nothing B．none
C．neither D．no one
15．For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their "home" country.
A．moving B．to move C．move D．moved
16．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A．amusements B．adjustments
C．appointments D．achievements
17．—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A．serve B．is serving
C．is being served D．has been serving
18．_______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.
A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabled
C．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled 19．Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher. A．having worked B．working C．worked D．to work
20．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some
English, but I want to go there just to learn English.
—Oh, it’s really____.
A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situation
C．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Shortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she
knew-family, friends and career.
Yet within two years, my parents’ marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldn’t even communicate, she took m e to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security. I will never forget the despair in her face that night.
At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they bundled me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.
In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort out her life.
Eventually, Mum reconciled (和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.
Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life-graduations, entering university, getting a good job-I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.
1、Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?
A．We were waiting for the Chinese men.
B．Mom knew nobody in Australia at all.
C．It was safe to slay there for night.
D．We had no other place to go.
2、How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street? A．Ashamed. B．Shocked.
C．Amused. D．Nervous.
3、What message is conveyed in the passage?
A．There is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.
B．It’s the timely help to someone in need that counts.
C．It’s a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad. D．Childhood memory functions to guide present behavior. 22．（8分）
585、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?
A．In the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.
B．In a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.
C．All characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.
D．The Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.
1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows______
A．human concerns B．cultural differences
C．survival skills D．environmental disasters
2、What does Steve mainly talk about?
A．The movie 's cast. B．The movies plot.
C．The movies lines D．The movie's drawbacks
3、Mike makes his comment in terms of
A．stony lines B．special effects C．novel adaptations D．the setting 23．（8分）The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean water today. The building of the Illinois-Michigan Canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all helped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.
Since their construction over a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water of Chicago.
However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction. Asian carp(鲤鱼), also known as silver or flying carp, are
threatened in their native habitat in the Chinese Heilongjiang, Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they have become increasingly successful at filling the Mississippi river network since first being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to control algae(水藻). By swimming into the canals and spreading further across the country, there are now major fears that this introduced species may be able to access Lake Michigan and the wider Great Lakes - which store an incredible 21 percent of the entire world’s fresh water.
“The actual influence of Asian carp on the Great Lakes has yet to be explained clearly, and we think this uncertainty is part of the reason why they are such an obvious issue,” says Dr Cory Suski, Associate Professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences at the University of Illinois. He points out that adult Asian carp are too large to be hunted by anything locally, that they have a prolific(多产的) reproduction rate, and they can steal food from the other native species in the rivers. “Could they survive in the Great Lakes or is there not enough food for them?” he asks.
Stopping the fish from spreading has therefore become a key concern for local lawmakers, who have made efforts such as building electric fences in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. However, any big efforts to stop the carp - such as allowing the Chicago River to once again flow in its original direction - would in turn threaten the security of the city’s water supply, replacing one big problem with another.
1、According to the text, the construction of the three canals .
A．changed the direction of the Mississippi river.
B．brought fresh water to the people of Chicago.
C．lasted for almost a century because of huge cost.
D．has been the largest construction project in US history.
2、According to the text, Asian carps .
A．have nearly become extinct in Chinese rivers.
B．have occupied large areas in the Great Lakes.
C．were introduced to the US to fight against algae pollution.
D．are likely to pollute the fresh water in the Great Lakes.
3、What is the major concern of Asian carp in the US?
A．Its large size and fast reproduction rate.
B．The food shortage facing the species.
C．Its threat to the Great Lakes ecosystem.
D．Its natural enemies in the local areas.
4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．US law makers knew little of the threat caused by Asian carp.
B．Electric fences might not be enough to stop the spread of Asian carp.
C．The Chicago River has changed its flowing direction many times.
D．People in Chicago will soon face a serious water supply shortage.
24．（8分）Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.
269、Nearpod is actually a .
A．super football player B．name of a recent film
C．software program D．robot
1、A teacher who wants to learn online teaching can go to .
A．Room 501 B．Room 502
C．Room 601 D．Room 602
2、Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?
A．Nearpod. B．Kahoot. C．TEO. D．Prezi.
3、If you want to improve your speaking skills, you are supposed to arrive by . A．9:00 am B．10:30 am
C．2:00 pm D．3:30 p
25．（10分）Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.
One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.
Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.
They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.
The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.
The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.
They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.
Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.
Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are
designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.
But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.
The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.
1、What can we learn from the passage?
A．The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.
B．We should start running barefoot in no time.
C．Running in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.
D．We won’t be injured if we run barefoot.
2、How many organizations are involved in the two studies?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
3、How did the researchers do the two studies?
A．By practising. B．By comparing.
C．By questioning. D．By reasoning.
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot. B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.
C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners.
D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was 1 and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family.
I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could 2 it all.
As I 3 the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 4 He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 5 the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 6 if I could. I smiled back, took the 7 and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasn’t sure if I could this time.
I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly 8 each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I 9 again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food 10 list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.
With the food bank in mind, I went over and 11 two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took 12 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, 13 my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was 14 , I had just enough to pay for it all.
It 15 so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child’s16 belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to 17 a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random 18 of kindness can change another’s day and life. It is up to us,19 If we can 20 a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever.
1、A．short B．long C．frequent D．heavy
2、A．offer B．exchange C．afford D．accept
3、A．approached B．painted C．cleaned D．left
4、A．attitude B．manner C．smile D．anger
5、A．share B．train C．protect D．feed
6、A．help B．write C．advertise D．search
7、A．name B．project C．list D．budget
8、A．signed B．marked C．rid D．separated
9、A．wandered B．wondered C．fancied D．amazed
10、A．store B．cart C．nutrition D．bank
11、A．picked out B．lifted up C．picked up D．folded up
12、A．other B．others C．more D．another
13、A．so B．but C．and D．since
14、A．ordered B．totaled C．replaced D．packed
15、A．takes B．spends C．pays D．wastes
16、A．hungry B．adequate C．anxious D．full
17、A．cure B．treat C．heal D．recover
18、A．ability B．allowance C．appreciation D．act
19、A．although B．though C．yet D．still
20、A．save B．rescue C．accumulate D．reserve
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Yuan Longping is one of China's most famous scientists. 1．(work) the land to do his research, he considers himself a farmer. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, 2．he has struggled for the past five decades. When he was young, he saw many people dying of 3．(hungry), which was a 4．(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Then, he devoted all his time and energy 5．searching for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding 6．area of the fields. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 7．(grow) rice that has a high output. Now, he remains 8．(circulate) his knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. He is quite 9．(satisfy) with his life. However, he doesn't care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. In his view, spending money on himself or 10．(lead) a comfortable life means very little to him. He therefore gives much money to equip others for their research in agriculture.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable、Here is a moving story about it、Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too
expensive to buy it、The only copy he could find was i n a bookshop, but he couldn’t afford it、So that he could do was to read it in the shop、Every afternoon, he goes to the shop and read some of the books at a time、One day, however, he found the book missed from its usual place、So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him、To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was good put away in a comer、And he added that he put it there for case anyone else attempted to buy it、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
临近毕业，班委准备在高考结束后组织一次毕业旅行，正在筹集方案。

请就此活动写一份方案给班长（方案中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）。

你的方案需包括：
1. 此次毕业旅行的主旨；
2. 毕业旅行的具体安排
3. 需要同学们做的相关准备（如衣物、节目等）。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、B
3、B
22、585、A
1、B
2、D
3、C
23、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、B
24、269、C
1、B
2、B
3、D
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、B
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．Working
2．for whom
3．hunger
4．disturbing
5．to
6．the
7．to grow
8．circulating
9．satisfied
10．leading
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、In order to leave us a good memory of our high school life, our class organizes a two-day graduation trip. We choose the historic city xi 'an as our destination.
We will arrive in Xi'an at about 9 a.m on July 12, and after a short rest in the reserved hotel, we will visit Shaanxi History Museum and several scenic spots. In the evening, we can go to Huimin street, where a variety of delicious food is waiting for us.
The next day, under the leadership of the local tour group, we will visit the route of Qin Shihuang. Remember since the tour line is relatively compact and the physical requirements are relatively high, you must have a good rest the night before. I believe that the next day's trip will shake everyone's heart.
I truly believe that all of us will have a wonderful trip.。