introduction (2)
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(1)All men are equal. (2)Kindness and love. (3)Peace.
1.All men are equal.
equal rights, equal pay for equal work,
attend schools for free
2. kindness, love and look after the weak in society.
Introduction-1
Read the following words and make sure you read them correctly and understand
Байду номын сангаасthem.
equal look after philosophy state thinker war
importance philosopher ruler teachings
Men and women have equal rights in the People's Republic of China.
在中华人民共和国男女权利平等。
拓展:be equal to 与...平等,相等 be equal to (doing)sth. 胜任(做)...
eg. He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务。
知识拓展:
n. out of order
in <good> order in order to do/that... place an order for sth.
v. order sb. to do sth.
order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.
4. be born 出生
eg. I ________ him,but I don't _______him. 我相信他说的话,但我不信任他。
8. the reason why/for which...is that...
Discussion
1.Which of the following opinions do you think is the most important? And why?
1. Man is born good. 2. All human beings are equal.
人之初,性本善。
3. The family is important. We are 众生平等。
members of a group.
4. 5.
Treat others in the way you to treated.
拓展:of great importance 极为重要 of little/not much importance 无关紧要
小结:be of(+修饰语)+抽象n.=be of +adj. eg. be of importance/help/use/significance =be important/helpful/useful/significant
1.Exploring the old and deducing(推论
)the new makes a teacher. Confucius (孔子)
2. Good chances, favorable environment and support from the people.
Mencius(孟子) 3.Universal love, condemnation of
Para 3:
墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。他出生 于公元前476年,出身贫寒。他因不修边幅、 行为怪异而闻名。墨子创立了墨家学说。 他的学说在某些方面和孔子学说很相似。 例如:他认为政府很重要。因此,他花了 许多年的时间,寻找一个人们愿意遵从他 思想的国家。墨子认为,人生来平等。他 的仁爱思想与孔子不同。墨子告诫人们要 博爱,要帮助弱者。他憎恨战争。墨子死 于公元前390年。
墨 翟 ( 公 元 前 476— 390),人们尊称墨子。 他是战国初年的鲁国人, 思想家、学者,墨家学派 创始人。著有《墨子》一
书。
Mozi
Philosophers of Ancient China
Confucius
Mencius
Mozi
中国古代的哲学家
Para 1: 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争, 但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时 期。孔子(公元前551——公元前479) 是影响最大的哲学家。他强调了仁爱、 责任和社会秩序的重要性。中国社会 受这些思想的影响达2000多年。
aggression(侵略).
Mozi (墨子)
兼爱非攻。
温故而知新, 可以为师矣 。 天时地利人和。
孔子(前551~前479)名丘,字仲 尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家 (thinker)、教育家,儒家的创始人。 提 出 了 “ 仁 ” 的 学 说 ( teachings) , 是中国古代著名哲学家 (philosopher)。
Language points:
1. be at war with...
与...在交战
拓展: (1)a civil/cold war
go to war
内战/冷战 宣战,进入战争状态
(2)be at... "处于...状态/动作"
类似短语有: at peace 处于和平状态 at school/work 在上学/上班 at trouble/risk 处于困境中/在冒险
5.bring up (1)bring sb up把某人抚养成人,含有
教育成人的意思。例如: She has brought up three children. 她已经把三个孩子抚养成人。 We were brought up to respect the old. 我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。
(2)bring up 提出 He brought up a question. 他提出一个问题。 (3)bring up 使……突然停下 He was brought up suddenly. 他突然停了下来。
6.resign vt.放弃(工作,权利),
辞去(职务);委托, 把……交托给(to,into);
treat
Now use some of the words to complete the gaps. You may need to change the
words in some way.
In ancient China, private teachers travelled from state to (1ta)tes_____ explaining their (2) ph_il_os_o_p_hy. Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese (3) hpil_os_o_ph_e_rs . Confucius's (4) te_a_c_hi_ng_s influenced society for more
ar (8) w_____ and boeolkieavfetedr that strong people should (9) l________ weaker people.
1.importance /Im'pɔːtns/ n.[U]重要;重要性
The importance of telling the truth cannot be doubted. 讲真话的重要性是毋庸置疑的。
Para 2: 孟子是一位思想家,他的理论和孔子的理 论很相似。孟子生于公元前372年。父亲 在他年幼时去世,母亲把他抚养成人。他 学习了孔子的学说,后来在一个诸侯国的 政府内居要职。但是,当他看到统治者不 采纳他的意见时,就辞去了官职。许多年 来,他周游列国,传授孔子的思想,后来 成为另一个统治者的谋士。他晚年写了一 本介绍他思想的书,名为《孟子》。孟子 认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性 本善。他告诫人们,假若政府仁慈,人民 就会有善行。他认为人民比政府更重要, 憎恨对人民残暴的政权。
hope project, One in trouble, all to help.(一方有难,八方支援) , harmonious society(和谐社会)。
3.Peace.
In history, great damage of wars, lose one’s life, destroy buildings ,homeless, lead a …life, peace and development, one world one dream.
People are more important
wa家nt 庭是重要的,我们都 tha是n 集体中的成员。
rulers.
6. We should love all human beings.
以其人之道还治其
人之身。
民为贵,君为轻。
我们应该爱所有的人。
2.equal /'i:kwəl/ adj. 平等的;胜任的;
She resigned her position (as a secretary).
她辞去了(秘书)职务。 I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
7. believe 相信某人的话,相信某人 believe in 信仰,信奉,信赖(某人的人格、品质)
thhainnke2rs,000 years. Other important (5) t_____ included Mencius and Mozi.
All three teachers believed in the (6) i_mp_o_rta_nc_e of kindness and good goovernment. Mencius's ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi's (7) eatc_hi_ng_s _ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of
Confucius
Mencius
孟 子 ( 前 372— 前 289) 名 轲 , 战国中期鲁国邹邑人。受业 于子思(孔子之孙,名)之门 人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、 齐等国,阐述他的政治原则 (principle),还曾在齐为 顾问(adviser)。晚年退而 著书,传世有《孟子 》七 篇。他是战国中期儒家的代 表。
2. stress vt. 强调,着重,重读 n. 重压,压力,强调,重音
知识拓展:
n. under the stress of...
lay/put/place the stress on/upon...
v.
stress the importance of...
3. order n.顺序,秩序,命令,订购 v.命令,订购,点菜,指导
be born
in +sp/st. on+具体某一天 of... 出生于...的父母 in +family
eg.
1.Helen was born on November 1st,1985 in a small town. 2. He was born in 1805 in Guinea. 3. He was born of poor parents. 4. She was born in a rich family.
1.All men are equal.
equal rights, equal pay for equal work,
attend schools for free
2. kindness, love and look after the weak in society.
Introduction-1
Read the following words and make sure you read them correctly and understand
Байду номын сангаасthem.
equal look after philosophy state thinker war
importance philosopher ruler teachings
Men and women have equal rights in the People's Republic of China.
在中华人民共和国男女权利平等。
拓展:be equal to 与...平等,相等 be equal to (doing)sth. 胜任(做)...
eg. He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务。
知识拓展:
n. out of order
in <good> order in order to do/that... place an order for sth.
v. order sb. to do sth.
order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.
4. be born 出生
eg. I ________ him,but I don't _______him. 我相信他说的话,但我不信任他。
8. the reason why/for which...is that...
Discussion
1.Which of the following opinions do you think is the most important? And why?
1. Man is born good. 2. All human beings are equal.
人之初,性本善。
3. The family is important. We are 众生平等。
members of a group.
4. 5.
Treat others in the way you to treated.
拓展:of great importance 极为重要 of little/not much importance 无关紧要
小结:be of(+修饰语)+抽象n.=be of +adj. eg. be of importance/help/use/significance =be important/helpful/useful/significant
1.Exploring the old and deducing(推论
)the new makes a teacher. Confucius (孔子)
2. Good chances, favorable environment and support from the people.
Mencius(孟子) 3.Universal love, condemnation of
Para 3:
墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。他出生 于公元前476年,出身贫寒。他因不修边幅、 行为怪异而闻名。墨子创立了墨家学说。 他的学说在某些方面和孔子学说很相似。 例如:他认为政府很重要。因此,他花了 许多年的时间,寻找一个人们愿意遵从他 思想的国家。墨子认为,人生来平等。他 的仁爱思想与孔子不同。墨子告诫人们要 博爱,要帮助弱者。他憎恨战争。墨子死 于公元前390年。
墨 翟 ( 公 元 前 476— 390),人们尊称墨子。 他是战国初年的鲁国人, 思想家、学者,墨家学派 创始人。著有《墨子》一
书。
Mozi
Philosophers of Ancient China
Confucius
Mencius
Mozi
中国古代的哲学家
Para 1: 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争, 但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时 期。孔子(公元前551——公元前479) 是影响最大的哲学家。他强调了仁爱、 责任和社会秩序的重要性。中国社会 受这些思想的影响达2000多年。
aggression(侵略).
Mozi (墨子)
兼爱非攻。
温故而知新, 可以为师矣 。 天时地利人和。
孔子(前551~前479)名丘,字仲 尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家 (thinker)、教育家,儒家的创始人。 提 出 了 “ 仁 ” 的 学 说 ( teachings) , 是中国古代著名哲学家 (philosopher)。
Language points:
1. be at war with...
与...在交战
拓展: (1)a civil/cold war
go to war
内战/冷战 宣战,进入战争状态
(2)be at... "处于...状态/动作"
类似短语有: at peace 处于和平状态 at school/work 在上学/上班 at trouble/risk 处于困境中/在冒险
5.bring up (1)bring sb up把某人抚养成人,含有
教育成人的意思。例如: She has brought up three children. 她已经把三个孩子抚养成人。 We were brought up to respect the old. 我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。
(2)bring up 提出 He brought up a question. 他提出一个问题。 (3)bring up 使……突然停下 He was brought up suddenly. 他突然停了下来。
6.resign vt.放弃(工作,权利),
辞去(职务);委托, 把……交托给(to,into);
treat
Now use some of the words to complete the gaps. You may need to change the
words in some way.
In ancient China, private teachers travelled from state to (1ta)tes_____ explaining their (2) ph_il_os_o_p_hy. Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese (3) hpil_os_o_ph_e_rs . Confucius's (4) te_a_c_hi_ng_s influenced society for more
ar (8) w_____ and boeolkieavfetedr that strong people should (9) l________ weaker people.
1.importance /Im'pɔːtns/ n.[U]重要;重要性
The importance of telling the truth cannot be doubted. 讲真话的重要性是毋庸置疑的。
Para 2: 孟子是一位思想家,他的理论和孔子的理 论很相似。孟子生于公元前372年。父亲 在他年幼时去世,母亲把他抚养成人。他 学习了孔子的学说,后来在一个诸侯国的 政府内居要职。但是,当他看到统治者不 采纳他的意见时,就辞去了官职。许多年 来,他周游列国,传授孔子的思想,后来 成为另一个统治者的谋士。他晚年写了一 本介绍他思想的书,名为《孟子》。孟子 认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性 本善。他告诫人们,假若政府仁慈,人民 就会有善行。他认为人民比政府更重要, 憎恨对人民残暴的政权。
hope project, One in trouble, all to help.(一方有难,八方支援) , harmonious society(和谐社会)。
3.Peace.
In history, great damage of wars, lose one’s life, destroy buildings ,homeless, lead a …life, peace and development, one world one dream.
People are more important
wa家nt 庭是重要的,我们都 tha是n 集体中的成员。
rulers.
6. We should love all human beings.
以其人之道还治其
人之身。
民为贵,君为轻。
我们应该爱所有的人。
2.equal /'i:kwəl/ adj. 平等的;胜任的;
She resigned her position (as a secretary).
她辞去了(秘书)职务。 I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
7. believe 相信某人的话,相信某人 believe in 信仰,信奉,信赖(某人的人格、品质)
thhainnke2rs,000 years. Other important (5) t_____ included Mencius and Mozi.
All three teachers believed in the (6) i_mp_o_rta_nc_e of kindness and good goovernment. Mencius's ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi's (7) eatc_hi_ng_s _ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of
Confucius
Mencius
孟 子 ( 前 372— 前 289) 名 轲 , 战国中期鲁国邹邑人。受业 于子思(孔子之孙,名)之门 人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、 齐等国,阐述他的政治原则 (principle),还曾在齐为 顾问(adviser)。晚年退而 著书,传世有《孟子 》七 篇。他是战国中期儒家的代 表。
2. stress vt. 强调,着重,重读 n. 重压,压力,强调,重音
知识拓展:
n. under the stress of...
lay/put/place the stress on/upon...
v.
stress the importance of...
3. order n.顺序,秩序,命令,订购 v.命令,订购,点菜,指导
be born
in +sp/st. on+具体某一天 of... 出生于...的父母 in +family
eg.
1.Helen was born on November 1st,1985 in a small town. 2. He was born in 1805 in Guinea. 3. He was born of poor parents. 4. She was born in a rich family.