江西省临川2023年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.
A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin;will ring
C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring
2、Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
3、Betty is _______ of things for her trip. She likes to get things ready earlier.
A．getting into trouble B．making a list
C．waiting a minute D．taking a walk
4、---Shall I l show you______________?
---No, thanks. I think I can find it.
A．what does it mean B．how can you get there
C．where the hotel is D．whether the shop has a sale
5、---Who is the man under tree?
--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.
A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the
6、---In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers.
---They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful them.
A．to B．for C．of
7、Smoking can ________ lung cancer. You had better give it up.
A．work on B．lead to C．take away D．put out
8、Ann always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A．set up B．make sure C．find out D．talk about
9、There are many magazines for us to read. We can choose ____________ to start.
A．it B．that C．each D．one
10、I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary.
A．help you B．helping you C．to help you D．helps you
11、Two years after I finished medical school, I began my internship(实习)in a hospital. There, I met with a patient named Benny. I discovered that he was 1 for a heart transplant(移植). He'd seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he felt comfortable giving tips to the 2 men and women.
"You have got a minute?" he asked me one day.
"I have a minute."
"I see a new group of interns here every month. But I think I have to say something to you. Matt, it seems that you're always in a 3 and that talking to me is another box to check for you,"' he said.
These words were 4 for me. No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesn't 5 about them. "Take a look at what you're doing. You're sitting down, and we're having an actual 6 . Usually you just…，" Benny said.
"Plan to run away as soon as I enter the room. "
"Yeah…"
From that day on, I found myself 7 in to see Benny often, not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard 8 a new doctor.
As the months passed, I was becoming a better doctor, but nothing happened to Benny. One evening, I couldn't help asking, "Anything going on with the wait list?"
"No news is 9 news," he said softly. "But I'm sure I will."
Finally, Benny got the heart.
Standing in front of his bed, I felt so 10 ." Take good care of this guy," I said to the other doctors softly. "I'm not his doctor anymore. Now…just a friend."
1．A．looking B．waiting C．asking D．going
2．A．brave B．busy C．serious D．nervous
3．A．dream B．mood C．hurry D．mess
4．A．hard B．wise C．special D．valuable
5．A．talk B．care C．worry D．think
6．A．conversation B．introduction C．operation D．presentation
7．A．cutting B．pushing C．breaking D．stopping
8．A．for B．as C．with D．against
9．A．good B．bad C．secret D．right
10．A．bored B．tired C．excited D．moved
12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1．they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2．music and so on.
They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3．(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4．(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5．(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldn’t know what the teacher 6．(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7．(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8．happy they were!
Everyone9．(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10．are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, let’s be a good friend first.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin. Wake - up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit_______(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
1．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A．Soup. B．Ice cream.
C．Salad. D．Cheese.
2．Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A．Because apples are delicious.
B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C．Because apples are sour.
D．Because only apples are filled with calories.
3．Which of the following may the authordisagree?
A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C．Y ou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D．It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
4．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B．To advise people to eat apples every day.
C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D．To advise people to give up bad habits.
5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A．Shopping. B．Teaching.
C．Family. D．Health.
B
14、Ragtime is a fast and complicated (复杂的) kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the twentieth century. Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most important American ragtime composer and piano player. During his lifetime, Joplin only enjoyed a short period of career success in the early 1900s. However, his work had an important, lasting effect on music-lovers, as well as other composers.
When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. Then in 1899, Joplin wrote a ragtime song called Maple Leaf Rag. The song showed Joplin’s creative mix of African. Amer ican rhythm and more accepted European American musical styles. It was a huge success and helped to make ragtime popular with the general public. Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental work to sell over one million copies of sheet music (乐谱). It was also the first music by an African American to find a large number of fans among European Americans.
Although the general ragtime style already appeared for a long time before Joplin began composing, his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time. Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the public. And many of them started to add similar fast and complicated rhythm to their music. Later, composers came to think highly of th e high quality of Joplin’s music, which
has continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians by now. For example, many later jazz musicians were influenced by Joplin’s complicated African­style rhythm. Jazz, in turn, went on to influenc e many more popular music styles. These include the blues, rock and roll, soul, and even hip-hop. As a result, many music historians now list Joplin’s work as an early basis of all modern popular music.
1．What can we learn about ragtime?
A．It was a mix of music styles.
B．It was most popular during Joplin’s time.
C．It was not a serious musical movement.
D．It helped make ragtime became cheaper.
2．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Ragtime came from Europe in the late nineteenth century.
B．Ragtime was started by Joplin around the beginning of the twentieth century.
C．Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time were tired of European American music.
D．Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time didn’t listen to music by African Americans.
3．The expression “capture the imagination of many composers and musicians” in this passage is the closest in meaning to _________________.
A．make many composers and musicians relaxed
B．make many composers and musicians stressed
C．make many composers and musicians satisfied
D．make many composers and musicians interested
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Scott Joplin’s fast piano playing.B．The types of music Scott Joplin liked.
C．Scott Joplin’s short period of success . D．The importance of Scott Joplin’s music.
C
15、 A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具)，but for many people in London, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.
London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. "There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city," Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.
In London, bike are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.
And it's not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government's Cycle to Work scheme (倡议)allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employee even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.
Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, "Bike riding can improve people's happiness."
1．What's Johnson's attitude(态度) toward the bike-sharing system in London?
A．Supportive B．Doubtful C．Disappointed D．Uninterested
2．What can employee get from the government under the "cycle to work" scheme?
A．Free bike-sharing services B．A tax-free bike
C．Shorter working hours D．Workplace showers and lockers
3．What's the article mainly about?
A．Cycling as a healthy way of life. B．London's public bike-sharing system.
C．What Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes. D．How cycling has become popular in London.
D
16、concert tickets!
1．April is the birthday month of .
A．Nobel Book Store B．Fanta Centre C．Retro Mall D．Winkle Mall
2．You can get the biggest discount (折扣)on .
A．adults’ story books B．all magazines
C．Children’s picture books D．all text books
3．will help you know how to improve your English through reading. A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David K.oh D．Kate White 4．If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win .
A．Nobel membership B．a concert ticket
C．an e-dictionary D．a $10 gift card
5．The main purpose of the advertisement is to
A．celebrate Children’s Day B．find excellent writers
C．attract more book buyers D．introduce new reading courses
E
17、
1．What time will drinks be served?
A．At 5:30 B．At 7:30
C．At 8:15 D．At 12:00
2．You can do the following things EXCEPT ______________________. A．bringing your swimming clothes
B．dancing with jazz music
C．taking a taxi to the party
D．wearing jeans and T-shirts
3．Which is the following is NOT true about the party?
A．It is Nicola’s 16th birthday party.
B．It is a swimming pool party.
C．It will be held at Hillview Hotel.
D．Y ou must pay for the towels that the hotel will provide you.
F
18、A man often traveled around and he couldn’t buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours. But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident. ＂The method is very simple, just your patience.＂smiled the man. His workmates were puzzled.
One day, one of his workmates was on business with him. The train car was so crowded that they couldn’t even find a place to stand on. ＂Let’s find seats to sit on,＂said the man. ＂Find seats? Just a joke?＂said his workmate.＂Just follow me,＂said the man.
They pushed their way through the crowds. The workmate wanted to give up , but the man insisted(坚持). At last, in the 7th car they found two empty seats. They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,＂How do you know there are seats here?＂The man answered ,＂I didn’t know it at all. But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena（现象）. Even though they know there are seats, they don’t want to crow d among the groups. They think it’s not worth doing that.＂
The method seemed not to be clever enough, but it works. For us, patience will let us have a ＂seat ticket＂life forever. 1．The man was _________ to find seats in the train car.
A．clever B．warm-hearted C．hard-working D．patient
2．How did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?
A．Surprise. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
3．Where did they find two empty seats?
A．In the 2th car. B．In the 4th car.
C．In the 6th car. D．In the 7th car.
4．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The man thought his workmate was foolish.
B．The man knew there must be empty seats on the train.
C．The man didn’t buy tickets when he traveled on the train.
D．The man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats.
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A tiring trip. B．A ＂seat ticket＂life forever.
C．A clever man and his workmate. D．A way to find empty seats.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋时还应增添一份你自己满意的答卷。

请以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题写一篇文章，记录你过去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述自己对将来学习生活的期望。

文章应包括以下要点：
要求：
①词数100左右；
②短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯；
④文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

评分标准：语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯，书写工整。

My Unforgettable School Life
How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．since
2．to
3．third
4．to stop 5．difficulty/difficulties 6．taught/had taught 7．better
8．how
9．needs
10．who/ that
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
14、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．D
15、1．A
2．B
3．D
16、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
17、1．B
2．D
3．D
18、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.
In the past three years, I have learnt a lot of knowledge. I was really grateful to our teachers for their help. I got on well with my classmates. We learned from each other. I had any interests such as reading books, drawing pictures and so on. However, I was not good at sports. Sometimes I was late for school. The teachers were very angry with me.
In the future, I will have more sports and try to plan my time carefully. I’ll try my best to do better.。