2023年中考英语词形不规则变化总结汇编

2023中考必备初中英语常见词性不规则变化分类汇编
附表一
形容词、副词比较等级不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
附表二
不规则名词复数形式
（1）单复数同形的名词
Chinese—Chinese
Japanese—Japanese
sheep—sheep，
fish—fish
（2）单复数不同形的名词
child—children，foot—feet，tooth—teeth，man—men，woman—women German—Germans
mouse—mice
附表三
不规则动词表
型（无变化的动词）：
cut-cut-cut
let-let-let
hit-hit-hit
put-put-put
cost-cost-cost
hurt-hurt-hurt
read-read[red]-read[red]
型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten
型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）
（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”
build-built-built
lend-lent-lent
send-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned
mean-meant-meant
（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought
bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought
fight-fought-fought
catch-caught-caught
teach-taught-taught
（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词
keep-kept-kept
sleep-slept-slept
sweep-swept-swept
feel-felt-felt
meet-met-met
leave-left-left
spell-spelt-spelt，smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held （4）其他
dig-dug-dug
find-found-found
stand-stood-stood
understand-understood-understood get-got-got
sit-sat-sat
spoil-spoilt-spoilt
have/has-had-had
sell-sold-sold
tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard
make-made-made
say-said-said
pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid
lie（说谎）-lied-lied
lose-lost-lost shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot
型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）
sing-sang-sung
ring-rang-rung
begin-began-begun
drink-drank-drunk
swim-swam-swum
sink-sank-sunk
（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词
①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawn
know-knew-known
throw-threw-thrown
grow-grew-grown
fly-flew-flown
②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）
drive-drove-driven
rise-rose-risen
ride-rode-ridden
write-wrote-written
give-gave-given
③其他
see-saw-seen
eat-ate-eaten
take-took-taken
fall-fell-fallen
freeze-froze-frozen
break-broke-broken
speak-spoke-spoken
wake-woke-woken
choose-chose-chosen show-showed-shown forget-forgot-forgotten
lie（躺，放）-lay-lain
wear-wore-worn
be（am，is，are）-was/were-been （3）其他go-went-gone do-did-done 6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词
can-could
may-might must-must shall-should will-would。