2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题五代词

专题五代词
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.[2020 广东六校联考 ,66]Compared with other major types of tea , it distinguishes itself by
(it ) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape , thus enjoying great popularity among tea drinks.
2.[2020 河北石家隆要点高中毕业班摸底考试,65 ]Fiammetta Rocco said , "Reading fiction is one of the
best ways we have of putting (we ) in other people ’ se s ho..."
3.[2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研,62 ]It all came from an experience with (he ) mother when he was about two years old.
4.[2020 江西南昌要点中学高三段考 ,69 ]And improved body condition makes easy for you to carry out daily tasks.
5.[2020 黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中 ,83 ]Today , China is blessed with spirited people , breathtaking development , a harmonious society and upraised international authority , making the focus , the wonder and the envy of the world.
6.[2020 湖南益阳、湘潭两市教课质量测评 ,46 ]So is believed that eating fish will help your
wishes come true in the year to come.
7.[2019 福建晋江高三期中联考,62 ]With (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes , Yunnan has a lot to offer.
8.[2019 广西桂林十八中高三检测,50 ]He lives a very regular life , studying every day and never allowing (he ) to fall behind with his schoolwork.
9.[2019 湖南雅礼中学高三检测,44 ]When they grow older than three years old , is easier for girls to catch colds than boys.
10 .[2019 河北邢台高三检测 ,50 ]Pregnant women , for example , should limit (they ) intake of coffee.
11 .[2019 辽宁沈阳东北育才中学第一次模考,69 ]The students returned to school with a sense of
achievement , a feeling that helped people in need.
12 .[2019 河北唐山一中期中 ,48 ]Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia( 怀旧 ) ,while
trust their quality.
B 单句改错
13 .[2020 广东六校联考 ]But other think students need more time to rest.
14 .[2020 河北石家隆要点高中毕业班摸底考试]Therefore , the Monkey King as a symbol of being brave
and determined is deeply loved by our Chinese.
15 .[2020 安徽合肥高三调研性检测 ]This usually took us about one and a half hours to do that.
16 .[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考 ]I have realized that we failed because we didn ’ t try your best.
17 .[2020 山西大同高三学情调研]Although it is called Beijing Opera , whose origins are in Anhui Province.
18 .[2020 河南中原名校第二次质量考评 ]He said a mobile phone had been left on the back seat of his
car and he would drive back to return them.
19 .[2019 安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考 ]She has a slim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail.
20 .[2019 山东济南外国语学校高三模拟]I knew I loved animals. And the animals knew I loved him.
21 .[2019 河北武邑中学第一次调研 ]That has been a long time since we met in China last time.
22 .[2019 吉林辽源东辽期中 ]My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would never leave my at home alone.
23 .[2019 安徽黄山高三八校联考 ]Don’ t let those moments weaken you , but turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.
24 .[2019 山东枣庄八中检测 ]The moment we entered the museum , the exhibition caught their attention.
25 .[2019 重庆九校联考 ]On the other hand , in senior high school , we are supposed to learn how to
get along well with other.
题组 2 优选真题
A单句填空
1.[2019 天津 ,3]A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier
than who are not.
2.[2018 浙江 11 月,61]One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause ( they )to stay awake almost all night.
3.[2018 全国Ⅰ,70 ]If you are time poor , you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits
as other sports , so perhaps we should all give a try.
4.[2017 浙江 11 月,64]Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and (they ) use unconsciously...
5.[2017 浙江 6 月,59 ]"She thought I had hurt (I)," says Pahlsson.
6.[2016 乙卷 (全国Ⅰ), 68]On my recent visit , I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it ) mother.
7.[2015 新课标全国Ⅰ ,63]...I ’ d been at home in Hong Kong , with (it ) choking smog.
8.[2015 浙江 ,12]How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you ?
9.[2015 天津 ,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.
B 单句改错
10 .[2019 全国Ⅰ改错 ]From then on , I started to play my football with classmates after school.
11 .[2018 全国Ⅲ改错 ]I had done myself homework , but I was shy.
12 .[2016 甲卷 (全国Ⅱ) 改错 ]If we go on a trip abroad , we can broaden your view and gain knowledge
we cannot get from books.
13 .[2016 丙卷 (全国Ⅲ) 改错 ]At last , I will be on my own , but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
A 专项语篇型填空The party we held last Saturday was a real success. (代词 )
1 seemed to have a good time. And the
food was good. Almost2was left. Henry said the preparations and the party itself.
But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the that he really enjoyed
jiaozi . Indeed
the , whole day—
4were so salty
3
,
which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5 guests shared my opinion
as well , while there were a few guests who said they were 6 but salty. I ’ m 7 of a perfectionist , so I’ ll pay attention to this and do better next time.
There were more people than I had expected at the party , and nearly up. I feared the food was far from enough. How I wish Cathy had turned up as well 8 the food was eaten
, so that she
might have helped me with my problem. There was a happy atmosphere there take enough photographs. Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera
, but 9 didn , but
he simply forgot
’ t
to take10 .
B语法填空
[2020 贵州贵阳高三摸底考试]One night 1 winter , a bear came into Vancouver , Canada. It walked through the city streets passing houses , shops and offices. Then it 2 (find )some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning , someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet( 兽医 )from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to
the mountains outside the city. 3 (lucky ),the bear was safe. But 4 happens in other countries if big animals come into cities ? I n Vancouver it is unusual 5 (see )a bear , but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons( 狒狒 )come into the city when they are 6 (hunger ) .Human food is very bad for baboons ’7 (tooth )because it has a lot of sugar. Now , there are baboon monitors working in Cape Town. 8 (they )job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.
In Berlin , Germany , pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in
parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 9 they walk on the street , causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water. Other people do
not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 10 (enter )the city.
C 短文改错
[2020 广东惠州第二次调研 ]During the holiday , I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City , where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot , I made a reservation online. I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration. I was
deep attracted by the architecture. To my excited , I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on , I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction. How impressive ! I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our
history is made alive here.
题组 1 限时模拟
A 单句填空
1.its此处表示"它的",修饰后来的名词taste ,故用形容词性物主代词its 。

2.ourselves阅读小说是我们所拥有的最好的换位思虑的方式之一。

由提示词we 和语境可知 ,此处应填ourselves 。

put oneself in sb.’ s shoes
"身临其境 ,处于某人的境地 " 是固定用法。

3.his 此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。

故填his 。

4.it 剖析句子构造可知 ,空处应用 it 作形式宾语 , 句中形容词作宾语补足语, 后边的不定式是真实的宾语。

5.it 此处应用代词it 指代前方的 China 。

6.it 这里为 "it+be+ 过去分词 +that 从句 " 句型 ,it 是形式主语 ,真实的主语是 that 从句。

7.its 依据空后的名词可知, 空处应当用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填 its 。

8.himself 依据语境并剖析句子构造可知,空处在此作宾语 ,且与主语 He 表示同一人 ,故用反身代词 himself 。

9.it 句意 :当他们长到超出三岁时 , 女孩儿比男孩儿更简单感冒。

此处 it 是形式主语 ,真实的主语是后边的动词
不定式。

10 .their 句意 : 比方说 , 孕妇应当限制她们的咖啡摄取量。

intake 为名词 ,意为 " 摄取量 ",故其前应用形容词性物主代词作定语。

11 .they 依据语境可知 ,空处作从句的主语 ,指代上文提到的The students , 故填代词 they 。

12 .others 依据 "Some people" 及 while (而)可知 ,空处表示 " 另一些 ", 故用 others 。

B 单句改错
13 .other → others 谓语 think 为复数形式 ,故此处应用 other 的复数形式 others 作主语 , 泛指 " 他人 ,其余人 " 。

14 .our →us 介词后应跟代词的宾格形式,故将 our 改为 us 。

us Chinese 表示 " 我们中国人 "
15 .This → It 该句使用了 "It takes sb. some time to do sth." 构造 , 该构造表示 " 做某事花销某人多长时间" 。

It 为形式主语 ,动词不定式为真实的主语。

16 .your →our 依据该句中的 "we" 可知 ,此处要用 our ,表示尽我们最大的努力。

17 .whose → its 本句含有一个 Although 指引的退步状语从句,逗号后是主句 ,不是定语从句 ,故应用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语 ,修饰名词 origins 。

18 .them → it 依据 "a mobile phone" 可知 , 应用 it 取代。

故将 them 改为 it 。

19 .his →her 句意 :她身材苗条 ,老是把头发扎成马尾辫。

依据句意可知 ,此处指 " 她的 " 头发 ,应与主语 She 保持人称一致。

20 .him →them 依据语境可知 ,此处表示 " 动物知道我爱它们 ",应用 them 指代 the animals 。

21 .That →It "It has been + 一段时间+ since 从句 " 为固定句式 , 表示 " 自已有多长时间了 " 。

故把 That 改为 It 。

22 .my → me 句意 :我父亲母亲也感觉很
惧怕,他们保证永久不会把我一个人留在家里。

依据句意并剖析句子构造
可知 ,leave 在宾语从句中作谓语,后来应接人称代词宾格作宾语,故将 my 改为 me 。

23 .yourself →you but 后边的分句表示 " 把那些瞬时变为激励你的动力 " ,本句中作后置定语的不定式的逻辑
主语是 motivation 不是 you , 所以这里宾语应当用宾格you 而不是反身代词 yourself 。

24 .their → our 或 we → they 依据时间状语从句的主语we 可知 ,本句指的是展览吸引了" 我们的 " 注意力 ,所以their 应改为 our 。

此题也可将we 改为 they ,与后边的 their 人称一致。

25 .第二个 other → others other 作形容词 , 往常用在复数名词的前方 ,意为 " 其余 ;其余的 ;此外的 " 。

others (=other+ 复数名词 )指已知的一些人或物中 ,除掉某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。

此处指"其余人",故将句中的第二个other 改为 others 。

题组 2 优选真题
A 单句填空
1.those 句意 :一项研究表示 , 参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。

本句中为了防止重复,用those 取代 the students 。

2.them 剖析句子构造可知 ,空处作宾语 ,故用 they 的宾格形式。

3.it 句意 :假如你没时间 , 你只要跑一半的时间就能获取与其余运动同样的好处,所以也许我们都应当试一试。

give it a try 为固定搭配 ,意为 " 试一试 ",依据语境可知 ,it 指代 running 。

4.their 剖析句子构造可知 ,空后的 use 作名词 ,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填 their 。

5.myself 依据语境可知 ,hurt 这一动作的发出者和蒙受者为同一人,故应用 I 的反身代词形式 ,此处表示 " 她认为我伤了我自己 ",故填 myself 。

6.its 由语境及后边的名词 mother 可知 , 此空应当填 it 的形容词性物主代词its 。

7.its 考察代词。

这里指香港的令人窒息的雾霾, 所以填形容词性物主代词its" 它的 " ,指香港的。

8.it 句意 :当你在看你最喜爱的电视节目时,有人进了房间 ,并且没有问你就把电视关掉,你会怎么想 ?it 在此作形式宾语 ,指代后边 if 从句的内容。

9.that 句意 :这所小学校的教育质量比一些较大的学校的教育质量更好。

空处指代的the quality of education 为不行数名词词组 ,表示抽象观点 ,that 指代可数名词单数 (词组 ) 或不行数名词 (词组 ),故用 that 。

B 单句改错
10 .删除 my 动词 play 与球类名词连用时 ,名词前不加代词或冠词 ,故删除此处的代词my 。

11 .myself →my/the 此处在句中作定语 , 不可以用反身代词 , 而应用形容词性物主代词或许定冠词。

12 .your →our 考察代词。

由于句子的主语为"we" ,故此处用 our 。

13 .whenever 后加 I 剖析句子构造可知 ,whenever 指引时间状语从句 ,且从句缺乏主语 , 再联合语境可知 , 此处应加主语I。

A 专项语篇型填空(代词 )
本文叙述了作者举办的一次聚会,大家在聚会上都玩得很快乐, 但也有美中不足之处。

1.We/Everybody/Everyone/All这里表示"我们/大家仿佛都很高兴" 。

2.nothing/none这里表示"几乎没有留下任何东西" ,故用 nothing或none。

3.both这里用both与后边的and 响应 ,"both...and..."表示"二者都"。

4.they这里用they指代前方提到的" 饺子 " 。

5.other "some other+ 可数名词复数" 表示 " 一些其余的 "。

6.anything 语境表示有些人说饺子很咸, 但是一些其余的客人说一点也不咸。

所以用anything but 表示 " 决不 ,根本不 "。

7.something 这里用 something of 表示 " 算得上是 "。

8.all 前方说来的人好多 , 所以此处表示几乎全部的食品都被吃光了。

9.we 语境说的是作者和他的朋友们在聚会中拍的照片不够多, 这里用代词 we 指代作者和参加聚会的那些朋
友们。

10 .any 这里用不定代词any 代指前方的 film ,表示 " 一点也没有带 " 。

B语法填空
本文主要叙述了三个地方对待闯进它们城市的动物( 熊、狒狒、猪 )的方式。

1.in考察介词。

依据语境可知, 此处表示 " 在冬季 ", 故应用介词in, 表示 " 在 (某月、某年、某季节等) "。

2.found考察动词的时态。

依据上文中的"One night"和本句中的"started"可知,这里叙述的是发生在过去
的事情 ,故用一般过去时,填 found 。

3.Luckily考察副词。

依据该空后边的逗号和句子成分可知, 此处要填副词修饰整个句子,故填 Luckily 。

4.what考察疑问句。

依据该句句末的问号并联合语境可知, 该句是一个疑问句,且句子的主句缺乏主语, 表示 " 什么 ",故填 what 。

5.to see考察非谓语动词。

剖析句子构造可知,本句中的 "it" 为形式主语 ,真实的主语为后边的动词不定式,故填 to see 。

6.hungry 考察形容词。

be 动词后边要接形容词作表语,表示主语的情况 ,故填 hungry 。

7.teeth 考察名词的单复数。

tooth" 牙齿 " 为可数名词 ,此处表示 " 狒狒的牙齿 ",为复数观点 , 故该空要填名词tooth 的复数形式 teeth 。

8.Their 考察形容词性物主代词。

此处指的是"baboon monitors 的" 工作 ,故此处要填形容词性物主代词
Their 。

9.and 考察连词。

此处前后表述的内容都是猪在这个城市的行为,表示并列 ,故填 and 。

10 .entering 考察固定用法。

stop sb./sth. doing sth." 阻挡某人 / 某物做某事 " 是固定用法 ,故填 entering 。

C 短文改错
本文讲的是 " 我" 的紫禁城之旅。

1.where →which 考察定语从句。

此处指引非限制性定语从句,指引词在从句中作主语,修饰前方的整个句子 , 故用 which 指引该从句。

2.deep 前加 a 考察冠词。

impression 为可数名词 ,意为 " 印象 " ,此处第一次提到这个词,表示泛指 ,且 deep 的发音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠词 a 。

3.waste → wasting 考察非谓语。

avoid 意为 " 防止 ",后来要接名词或动词 -ing 作宾语 ,故要用 wasting 。

4.start →started 考察动词的时态。

此处与该句中的"got" 并列作谓语 ,故要用 started 。

5.deep →deeply 考察副词。

deep 和 deeply 作副词时 ,均可意为 " 在深处 ", 表示由上到下或从外到里距离大; 但 deeply 还可表示 " 极其, 特别 ,深深地 ",用于表示抽象意义上的程度深。

此处表示" 我" 被这类建筑风格深深地
吸引了 ,故要用 deeply 。

6.excited → excitement 考察名词。

此处表示 " 让我喜悦的是 " ,形容词性物主代词my 后应接名词 ,故用excitement 。

rmations → information 考察名词。

information 是不行数名词 ,没有复数形式。

8.me → myself 考察代词。

此处表示 " 我 " 甚至发现自己回到了宫殿建筑的那个期间。

故要用反身代词。

9.or →and 考察连词。

both...and... 意为 " 不单并且 ",为固定搭配。

此处表示" 我 " 发现紫禁城既传统又现代。

故用连词 and 。

10 .删除 because 后的 of 考察介词。

此处 "of" 后边为一个完好的句子 ,because of 后不接从句 ,because 后可接句子 ,故删除 of 。