河南省郑州市省实验中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

河南省郑州市省实验中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期10月
月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—Have you seen________ interesting cartoon named Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》)?
—Of course, it's one of________most popular cartoons among children.
A．a; the B．an; a C．the; the D．the; a
2．The policeman told the drivers not to drive so________, so they slowed down little by little. A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．happily 3．The amazing thing about learning is that________can take it away from you. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 4．She has found a job as a tour guide. She is happy with her new job because she will have more________to travel around.
A．chances B．promises C．orders D．situations 5．Don't complain (抱怨) too much. Everything________for a reason.
A．happen B．happens C．happened D．happening 6．—Because of my carelessness, I failed the math exam.
—Cheer up and just put it down to________.
A．experience B．influence C．secret D．change
7．A new study says sleeping in (睡懒觉) on weekends may not be good for your health.
________it may make you eat much more and put on weight.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Again D．Once
8．—________did you go________in a week?
—Twice.
A．How often; shopping B．How many times; shopping
C．How often; to shop D．How soon; to shop
9．Jack couldn't keep his promise of attending the welcome party, so he________an excuse for his absence.
A．took up B．set up C．made up D．picked up 10．—What did Mrs. Yang tell us to do this afternoon?
—Oh, I'm sorry I________attention to him. I was looking for my ruler.
A．haven't paid B．didn't pay C．won't pay D．am not paying 11．The doctor asked my father to eat________pears and drink________coffee. A．fewer; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less
12．—David didn't show up for class.
—It's not________him to be absent. There must be something wrong with him.
A．like B．for C．with D．about
13．________over the difficulties on the way to success, you need to study all the time and develop many kinds of skills.
A．Get B．Got C．To get D．Getting 14．Nowadays many people like posting photos of________on WeChat or Weibo, but I don't think it's safe.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 15．—We are going to play on Tian'anmen Square this weekend.
—Really?________
A．Enjoy yourselves! B．Congratulations! C．It's nice of you! D．Come on!
二、完型填空
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood (情绪) 16 your quality (品质) of life. Then 17
can you live a happy life?
Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart, helping others is helping yourself. So make each day meaningful by helping or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others 18 at the bottom of your heart. By helping others you will be given more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel 19 of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. 20 may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to 21 .
Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years. Be thankful for life. Don't think too much about the unpleasant things. They 22 bad weather, bad weather will pass sooner or later, so 23 the unpleasant things. You may find many dead ends in your life. But you will 24 find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying is 25 . Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps not every dream will be realized, not every effort will be completed. Never mind and take it easy.
16．A．makes B．shows C．decides D．tells 17．A．what B．how C．why D．when 18．A．appears B．appearing C．stays D．staying 19．A．proud B．afraid C．satisfied D．disappointed
20．A．Nothing B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Something 21．A．failure B．success C．happiness D．loneliness 22．A．are different from B．are fond of C．are suitable for
D．are similar to
23．A．does. B．do C．will D．can 24．A．always B．seldom C．never D．hardly 25．A．serious B．sure C．helpful D．useless
三、阅读单选
KID INVENTORS' DAY
Television. Water skis. Earmuffs (防寒耳罩). What do they have in common? All were invented by kids! 500,000 children and teens invent gadgets (小玩意) and games each year. These creations make our lives easier and more fun! WHEN IS IT?
On January 17th of each year, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, who invented the first swim flippers to help swim faster almost 300 years ago at the age of 12.
WHY TO HOLD IT?
To help kids become future inventors.
HOW CAN YOU BECOME AN INVENTOR?
Do you want to be an inventor? "But I'm just a kid," you might say. Don't worry about a little thing like age. As a kid, you have something important for an inventor—imagination. Kids always look at things in new and different ways.
So what should you do if you have a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Get advice from others about your idea. Then ask them to help you make a working model called a prototype (原型) of your idea. Once you have a prototype, you can test it. Sometimes your idea is not as great as you thought. At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you find out how to make it better. If your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you find companies that might be interested in it. You will also want an adult's help to get a patent for your idea so that it can protect your idea and nobody can steal it.
根据材料内容选择最佳选项。

26．What can help swim faster?
A．Television. B．Water skis. C．Earmuffs. D．Swim flippers. 27．What do you mean by saying "But I'm just a kid"?
A．You are too young to invent anything.
B．You are old enough to become an inventor.
C．You can do anything though you are young.
D．You have to learn knowledge from other people.
28．Which is the right order of an invention?
①. a patent B ②. a prototype ③. a good idea ④. an invention
A．①②③④B．③④①②C．③②④①D．②①③④29．What does the underlined word "patent" mean in Chinese?
A．建议B．资助C．专利D．生产30．What is the main idea?
A．Kids always think differently.
B．It's possible for kids to be inventors.
C．Kids are exactly like adults in a way.
D．There're some world—famous kid inventors.
When Susan White went back to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually getting a high school diploma (文凭). "I just wanted to learn more," she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were planning to graduate (毕业), Mrs. White recall (回忆) "I said if my young friends could graduate from high school, so could I."
She seems to be right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will graduate next month. And when she does, her name will be written down in the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States.
Mrs. White is 98 years old, and nobody knows of anyone who has completed high school at such an old age. Mrs. White dropped out of school in the 10th grade, but her ability to learn has obviously not been affected by the 80—year layoff (活动停止期间). Since going back to her studies, she has kept up straight A record that is the highest possible.
Now she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting good education. "I don't like anyone dropping out of school, "she said, "It makes me mad when a person decides to leave school, because future generations (几代人) will have to know even more than we do in order to survive (生存).
31．Mrs. White dropped out of school when she was about________.
A．13 B．10 C．30 D．18
32．How many students older than Mrs. White have got a high school diploma?
A．A few B．One C．Two D．None 33．Mrs. White's ability to lean is________.
A．not as good as the younger students' B．among the best in the class
C．the worst in the class D．quite obvious
34．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Mrs. White is determined to (决心) graduate from high school.
B．Mrs. White has already been given a high school diploma.
C．Mrs. White is the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the USA．D．Mrs. White said that the young had to know more.
35．The best title for this true story would be________.
A．Have Respect for Old People B．Mrs. White's Ability to Lean C．An Elderly Student D．Never Too Late to Learn
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36．How much should you pay if you buy A little Princess and The Secret Garden online? A．￥33.5. B．￥32.2. C．¥24.1. D．￥45.3. 37．How does Mary bring the house and the garden back to life?
A．Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature.
B．Through the power of hope, love and the magic of nature.
C．Through the power of dreams, friendship, money and the magic of nature. D．Through the power of hope, friendship, creativity and the magic of life.
38．Who wrote the book Gone with the Wind?
A．Frances Hodgson Burnett. B．Margaret Mitchell.
C．Sara Crewe. D．Mary Lennox.
39．What is Scarlett O'Hara like?
a. Strong
b. Selfish
c. Polite
d. Activ
e.
A．a b c B．a c d C．a b d D．b c d 40．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．To encourage us to read books B．To tell us how to write books.
C．To introduce some famous writers to us. D．To introduce some books to us.
四、补全短文5选5
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul (心灵). However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. 41．
Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. 42．It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular (有规律的) amount of Vitamins A and B should also be taken.
Secondly, you must have a regular and sound sleep. 43．Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. 44．?
Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing (揉) it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. 45．. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful! A．Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
B．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
C．Your eyes need everyday attention.
D．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness E.It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次，两个词多余。

What subject do you worry about most at school? Many46．worry about math. Some can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous 47．the exam. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big 48．." Erik Peper from San Francisco State University said. That's right. 49．up straight can help you do better in math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They 50．them to take an easy math test while sitting in a slumped—over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do 51．they sat up straight.
"Slumping over is not a good one because it may stop 52．from thinking clearly." Peper said. Studies show that doing math while slumping over will be more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just 53．for taking math exams. Sports players, musicians and public speakers can all benefit (受益) from better posture. While feeling stressed out, you can 54．try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel much 55．.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话
Betty: Hey, Tony! Summer holiday is coming! 56．.
Tony: I'm going to Los Angeles.
Betty: You will love it! I went there two years ago. We had a great time.
Tony: Really 57．?
Betty: It's one of the most wonderful places I have ever seen.
Tony: 58．.
Betty: Well, first, we went to Disneyland. Then we went to Hollywood.
Tony: 59．. I can't wait to go there.
Betty: It's a really wonderful place. 60．.
Tony: I hope so.
七、话题作文
61．“省花如米小，也学牡丹开”我们大多数人虽微不足道，但也能有所作为。

请以“One Thing I Felt Very Proud of”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做过的引以为豪的一件事情。

要求：
1.内容完整，字数不少于80。

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

One Thing I Felt Very Proud of
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——你看过《小猪佩奇》那部有趣的动画吗？——当然，它在孩子们当中是最流行的动画。

考查冠词辨析。

a一个（部、只……），不定冠词；the这（那）部，这（那）些部，定冠词；an一个（部、只……），不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前。

the interesting cartoon这部动画，用the表示特指动画《小猪佩奇》；the most popular cartoons最流行的动画，用形容词最高级修饰时形容词前需要用the。

故选C。

2．B
【详解】
句意：警察告诉司机们不要开太快，所以他们慢慢减速下来。

考查副词辨析。

slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；happily高兴地，幸福地。

根据后文“slowed down little by little”可知，司机后来慢慢减速了，所以之前司机们开得很快。

故选B。

【点睛】
词义辨析题中，对于单词的中文含义需要有一定的掌握，平常要注意积累。

同时，也需要结合上下文的语境来进行判断。

本题中“slowed down”是解题的关键点。

3．D
【详解】
句意：关于学习，令人惊奇的是没有人可以把它从你身上拿走。

考查不定代词用法。

anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。

学习的东西都是储存在大脑里，把已经学到的知识从你的脑子里再夺走，谁都无法办到，所以用nobody。

故选D。

4．A
【详解】
句意：她找到一份导游的工作，她对这份新工作很满意，因为她将会有更多机会去周游各地。

考查名词辨析。

chances机会；promises承诺；orders命令，顺序；situations情况。

导游的工作能够提供的是更多的机会去旅游。

故选A。

5．B
【详解】
句意：不要抱怨太多。

每件事情的发生都有一个原因。

考查时态。

happen发生，一般现在时；happens发生，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；
happened发生过，一般过去时；happening正在发生，现在分词。

事情的发生没有点明是在过去还是未来，讲述的是一个普遍的现象，用一般现在时；主语Everything每件事，单数，所有谓语动词用第三人称单数。

故选B。

6．A
【详解】
句意：——因为我的粗心，我的数学考砸了。

——振作点，就当做吃一堑长一智了。

考查名词词义辨析。

experience经验；influence影响；secret秘密；change改变。

词组put sth. down to experience表示“从……中吸取教训（吃一堑长一智）”，答语告诫下次不能再这么粗心了。

故选A。

7．A
【详解】
句意：最新研究显示，周末睡懒觉可能对健康不太好，反而可能会让你吃得更多，体重增加。

考查副词用法。

Instead反而，反倒；Anyway不管怎样；Again再一次；Once一旦。

前文已阐述睡懒觉对身体不好，后文进一步阐明睡懒觉能让人吃更多而增加体重，都是颠覆人们往常的认知，用instead。

故选A。

8．B
【详解】
句意：——你一星期去购物几次？——两次。

考查疑问词和固定用法。

How often多久一次，问频率；How many times多少次，问次数；How soon多快，一般用一般将来时；shopping购物，现在分词；to shop去购物，不定式。

固定用法go shipping去购物，排除C和D。

根据回答Twice两次，可知问的是次数的问题。

故选B
【点睛】
How often和How many times的区别：
用how often的问句中没有限定时间范围，一般回答的都是always、never等频率副词或once a month、twice a week这类的短语；而用How many times的句式时，问句有限定时间范围，回答一般都是once、twice、three times等表达次数的词语。

如本小题，问句中有限定是in a week，在一个星期之内，而且回答的是twice表达次数，所以用How many times。

9．C
【详解】
杰克不能遵守前来参加欢迎会的诺言，所以他为他的缺席捏造了一个借口。

考查动词短语用法。

took up占据，开始从事；set up建立；made up编造，捏造；picked up 捡起。

根据句意，杰克不能参加欢迎会，需要为他的缺席找个借口和理由，make up an excuse
表示“编造一个借口”。

故选C。

10．B
【详解】
句意：——杨老师今天下午告诉我们要做什么？——哦，抱歉，我没注意他说的，我当时正在找我的尺子。

考查时态用法。

haven't paid现在完成时；didn't pay一般过去时；won't pay一般将来时；am not paying现在进行时。

根据答语“正在找尺子”可知，答话人当时并没有注意听，时间是过去，用一般过去时。

故选B。

11．A
【详解】
句意：医生要求我爸爸少吃一些梨，少喝咖啡。

考查形容词用法和辨析。

fewer更少的，后面跟可数名词复数；less更少的，后面跟不可数名词。

第一个空格后的名词pears梨，可数名词的复数形式，用fewer；第二个空格后的名词是coffee咖啡，不可数名词，用less。

故选A。

【点睛】
关于few、a few、little、a little的辨析：
1. few和a few都是用于可数名词复数之前；little和a little用在不可数名词之前。

2.few和little表示“几乎没有”，有否定含义；a few和a little表示“有一点儿”，是肯定含义。

遇到考查这类考点的题目时，要区分后面的名词可数不可数或者句子想要表达什么含义。

例如本题关键点在于pears和coffee的可数不可数问题。

12．A
【详解】
句意：——戴维今天没来上课。

——缺席这种行为不像是他会干的，他一定是生病了。

考查介词辨析。

like（某人常做的事）符合……特点，像……才会；for因为，为了；with具有，带有，表示伴随；about关于。

由句意可知缺席这种行为并不是戴维的一贯作风，不像他能做出的行为，所以才会推测他生病了。

故选A。

【点睛】
like做介词时有以下几个含义：
1.相似，类似，像；如She is wearing a dress like mine她穿的连衣裙和我的相似
2.（询问意见）……怎么样；如What’s their house like?他们的房子是什么样的？
3.例如，像；如Try to eat more healthy foods like vegetables and fruit.尽量多吃一些像水果和蔬菜这样健康的事物
4. （某人常做的事）符合……特点，像……才会；如本小题。

13．C
【详解】
句意：为了克服成功路上的困难，你需要一直在学习，发展各种技能。

考查动词的各种形式。

Get得到，原形；Got得到过，一般过去式；To get为了取得，不定式；Getting得到，现在分词。

“克服成功路上的困难”是后半句所做那些努力的目的，所以用不定式来表示。

故选C。

14．D
【详解】
句意：如今许多人喜欢在微信或者微博上晒自己的照片，但是我认为这样不安全。

考查代词用法。

they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己，反身代词。

根据句意可知，晒在微信或者微博的照片是他们自己的照片，主语是many people许多人，所以用反身代词themselves。

故选D。

15．A
【详解】
句意：——这周末我们要到天安门广场上玩。

——真的？祝你们玩的开心！
考查交际用语。

Enjoy yourselves!祝你们玩得开心；Congratulations!恭喜；It's nice of you!你太好了；Come on!来吧。

根据句意，“去天安门广场玩”是一件去玩的事，所以祝他人玩得开心愉快。

故选A。

16．C
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了如何获得幸福并给出了四点建议：帮助他人；勇敢面对生活中的困难；关注好的经历，心存感激；不要为你不能改变的事而忧心。

16．句意：好的心情决定你好的生活质量。

makes制作；shows展示；decides决定；tells告诉。

根据上文“living a happy life with a light heart…”可知，怀着轻松的心情生活最重要，所以一个好的心情能够决定一个人的生活质量。

故选C。

17．句意：那么你该如何拥有幸福的生活呢？
what什么；how如何；why为什么；when当……时候。

本文第二到五段是为如何拥有幸福生活给出四点建议。

故选B。

18．句意：你想要帮助他人的感觉存在你的心底。

appears出现，第三人称单数；appearing出现，现在分词形式；stays保存，停留，第三人称单数；staying停留，现在分词形式。

stay at停留在……，让心底保留着想要帮助他人的善心，每一天去帮助他人，通过帮助他人使自己过得有意义；因为主语The feeling是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

19．句意：看到他们满足的笑容可以让你为你所做的事情感到自豪。

proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；satisfied满足的；disappointed失望的。

根据前文“Seeing their satisfied smile”看到他人满足的笑容应该会使自己产生正面的积极的感受，所以应该对自己所做的事情感到骄傲或者自豪的情绪。

故选A。

20．句意：每个人都会遇到困难。

Nothing没什么；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Something某些事。

根据后文“No one can avoid them.”可知，没有人可以避开困难，所以每个人都会遇到困难。

故选C。

21．句意：他们会帮助你更接近成功。

failure失败；success成功；happiness幸福；loneliness孤独。

根据上文“They are your treasure”可知，困难是财富，一次挫折和困难可能就让人离成功更近。

故选B。

22．句意：它们就像坏天气。

are different from与……不同；are fond of喜欢；are suitable for适合；are similar to与……相似。

根据前文“Don't think too much about the unpleasant things”以及后文“bad weather will pass sooner or later,”可知，不要总想着不好的事情，不好的事情早晚会过去，坏的天气也早晚会过去，二者有相似之处。

故选D。

23．句意：不好的事情也一样。

does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；do助动词；will将会，表示将来时；can情态动词，能够，可以。

本句是肯定上文的倒装句，根据上文“bad weather will pass sooner or later,”可知此句是一个一般将来时态，所以本句也是一般将来时态，用will。

故选C。

24．句意：但是你总会找到出来的路。

always总是；seldom很少；never从不；hardly几乎不。

根据后文“Everything will get better at last”可知，每个人最后都会变得更好，那么每个人总是都能够走出困境。

故选A。

25．句意：担心是没用的。

serious严肃的；sure确定的；helpful有用的；useless没用的。

根据后文“Worrying can neither … any problem”可知，担心既不能改变现状又不能解决问题，担心是没有用的。

故选D。

【点睛】
so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示“某人/某事也一样”，肯定前面的话；neither+ be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示“某人/某事也不一样”。

运用时与前面句子的be动词/助动词/情态动词基本一样，如小题8，前面一句用情态动词will，后一句肯定前一句的话，所以也用情态动词will。

26．D
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了小孩子同样也能创造出很多东西，成为发明家，还介绍了发明一个东西所需要的步骤。

26．细节理解题。

根据第二段“…invented the first swim flippers to help swim faster…”可知，游泳用的橡胶蹼能够帮助人们游得更快。

故选D。

27．推理判断题。

根据下文“Don't worry about a little thing like age”可知，不要担心年龄的问题，所以说“你只是个小孩”是因为你认为自己还太小，不能获得任何成就。

故选A。

28．推理排序题。

根据文章最后一段内容，根据“Talk to a friend …about your idea.”可知发明一件东西，首先需要有想法，并且从朋友或者家人那里得到一些建议；根据“make a working model called a prototype (原型) of your idea”可知，接着根据设想做一个原型；根据“Once you have a prototype…might be interested in it”可知，原型做好了之后，就可以测试它，并且不断改进，成为一个发明；根据“…to get a patent for your idea”可知，最后可以为你的发明申请一个专利。

所以顺序是③②④①。

故选C。

29．词义猜测题。

根据后文“it can protect your idea and nobody can steal it.”可知，可以保护你的设想或发明，没有人可以剽窃的东西，是专利。

故选C。

30．主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了小孩子虽然年纪小，但是同样也能创造出很多东西，成为一个发明家。

故选B。

31．D
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了苏珊·怀特，美国年纪最大的高中毕业生，她在十年级的时候辍学，但是一颗热爱学习的心使他在年老的时候再次返回校园，想要拿到一个文凭。

31．推理判断题。

根据上文“Mrs. White dropped out of school in the 10th grade”以及后文“the 80-year layoff”可推知，在长达80年的停止期后，怀特现在98岁，所以十年级怀特休学时18岁。

故选D。

32．细节理解题。

根据“her name will …in the United States”以及下文“nobody knows of… at such an old age”可知，怀特是美国年纪最大的高中毕业生，没有比她更老的人高中毕业。

故选D。

33．细节理解题。

根据“she has kept up straight A record that is the highest possible”可知，她的学习能力在80年来从未减弱，而且说她总是得A，说明她的学习能力仍然属于班上最好的行列。

故选B。

34．细节理解题。

根据“I said if … so could I.”可知，怀特觉得既然其他人可以顺利毕业拿到文凭，那么她也可以，所以她决心高中毕业，A正确；根据“Now she is about to get a diploma”可知，怀特即将得到文凭，并不是已经得到文凭，B错误；根据“her name will be written down …in the United States”可知，怀特是美国年纪最大的高中毕业生，C正确；根据“It mak es me mad …in order to survive (生存).”可知，未来几代人为了生存将会比这一代人学得更多，所以她告诫年轻人要学得更多，不要随便辍学。

故选B。

35．最佳标题。

本文主要介绍98岁的老人苏珊·怀特为了学习重返高中的故事，告诉我们要活到老学到老，不要因为年龄问题停止学习，也不要在年轻的时候放弃学习；Never Too Late to Learn活到老，学到老。

故选D。

36．C
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了三本书《小王子》、《秘密花园》以及《飘》，它们的作者、价格以及大概内容。

36．细节理解题。

根据《小王子》的价格“￥12.7 (online) ”以及《秘密花园》的价格“￥20.8 (in
bookstores) ￥11.4 (online) ”可知，在网上买的话，两本书一共花费24.1元。

故选C
37．细节理解题。

根据“Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature…”可知，经过希望和友谊的力量以及自然的魔力，玛丽让房子和花园重新焕发生命力。

故选A。

38．细节理解题。

根据《飘》那栏“Writer: Margaret Mitchell”可知，作者是玛格丽特·米切尔。

故选B。

39．细节理解题。

根据《飘》中对斯嘉丽的描述“She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish (自私的) at the same time.”可知，她是一个总是充满活力的、坚强的同时有时也是自私的一个人；Strong强大的，坚强的；Selfish自私的；Polite 礼貌的；Active活跃的，充满活力的，选择a、b和d。

故选C。

40．推理判断题。

文章主要向我们介绍了三本书的作者、价格以及大概内容。

故选D。

41．C
42．A
43．E
44．B
45．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了保护眼睛的三点注意事项：注意饮食；规律且健康的睡眠；正确使用眼睛。

41．根据上文“to have healthy … them properly”可知，要想有双健康的眼睛，需要我们适当地照顾它们。

与之搭配的应该是：你的眼睛需要日常注意。

故选C。

42．根据上文“you have to pay more attention to your diet”可知，要更加注意饮食，与之搭配的应该是：吃更多的新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。

故选A。

43．根据上文“you must have a regular and sound sleep”以及下文“Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues”可知，这一段主要建议要有规律的和健康的睡眠，睡眠可以修复疲惫的身体组织。

与之搭配的应该是：睡眠能放松眼部肌肉，给他们所需的休息。

故选E。

44．根据上文“you must sleep …every day”可知，人每天至少要睡七到八小时。

与之搭配的应该是：睡眠不充足会有黑眼圈。

故选B。

45．根据下文“Remember to use sunglasses … into your eyes.”可知，需要戴上太阳镜来阻止阳光直接照射眼睛。

与之搭配的应该是：不要在强光或弱光下阅读或者写字，因为阳光会造成眼睛疲劳。

故选D。

46．students
47．during
48．difference
49．sitting
50．asked
51．if
52．you
53．helpful
54．also
55．better
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述很多学生担心数学考试，科学研究表明，坐直的姿势更有利于大脑思考，从而帮助你在考试中或者在其他社会活动中发挥得更好。

46．句意：一些学生会担心数学。

根据句意以及所给单词提示可知用student学生，横线前many提示用复数，所以加-s。

故答案为students。

47．句意：其他人可能在考试期间觉得很紧张。

根据句子成分可知填介词做状语，根据所给单词可知填during在……期间，during the exam 在考试期间。

故答案为during。

48．句意：可以造成很大的不同。

根据第4小题“sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.”可知坐姿端正可以帮助你在数学考试中发挥得更好，所以不同的姿势会有不同的效果，选different不同的，形容词big后需要用名词，所以变成名词形式difference。

故答案为difference。

49．句意：坐姿端正可以帮助你在数学考试中发挥得更好。

考试时学生的姿势是坐着的，sit up坐起来，坐直；sit在句子中做主语，所以变成动名词，重读闭音节结尾，需双写。

故答案为sitting。

50．句意：科学家们要求他们以趴着或者坐直的姿势进行一项简单的数学考试。

根据上文“Scientists tested 125 college students”可知科学家找125名学生做测试，必然要求他们以一定要求进行测试，用ask要求，根据此句tested可知用一般过去时。

故答案为asked。

51．句意：考试结束后，56%的学生说如果他们坐直考试，感觉考试会更容易。

根据句子结构可知前后是两个完整的句子，横线处填连词，根据所给单词可知用连词if如果，表示条件状语从句。

故答案为if。

52．句意：趴在桌上不是一个好姿势因为这种姿势可能会影响你清晰地思考。

根据句意以及所给单词可知用you你，你们；stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，其中。