the woman warrior
花木兰作文英语小学
花木兰作文英语小学Mulan was a legendary Chinese woman warrior who lived during the Northern Wei dynasty, sometime between the 4th and 6th centuries AD. Her story has been passed down through generations and has become a beloved tale of bravery, filial piety, and the triumph of a woman in a male-dominated society.The original ballad of Mulan, known as the "Ballad of Mulan," is believed to have been composed sometime between the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. The ballad tells the story of a young woman who takes her aging father's place in the army to serve in the war against the Rouran Khaganate. Mulan fights valiantly for twelve years, earning the respect and admiration of her fellow soldiers, but when the war is over, she declines any reward or recognition and simply returns to her family.The story of Mulan has captured the imaginations of people around the world and has been adapted into numerous forms of media, including plays, operas, films, and animated features. The most well-known adaptation is the 1998 Disney animated film, which broughtthe story of Mulan to a global audience and inspired a new generation of young girls to dream of becoming strong, independent, and heroic.In the Disney version, Mulan is a young woman who lives in a small village in ancient China. When her elderly father is called up to serve in the army to defend the country against an invading army, Mulan decides to take his place, disguising herself as a man and joining the army in his stead. Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles, Mulan proves herself to be a skilled and courageous warrior, eventually becoming a decorated hero and saving her country from the invaders.One of the most striking aspects of Mulan's character in the Disney film is her determination and willingness to defy traditional gender roles and societal expectations. In ancient China, women were expected to be submissive, obedient, and focused on domestic duties, such as cooking, cleaning, and caring for their families. Mulan, however, rejects these limitations and instead embraces her own strength, intelligence, and bravery, using these qualities to protect her family and her country.Throughout the film, Mulan faces numerous challenges and obstacles, both on the battlefield and in her personal life. She must conceal her true identity from her fellow soldiers, endure the rigorsof military training, and ultimately confront the enemy in battle. Yet, despite these challenges, Mulan never gives up or loses sight of her goal of protecting her family and her country.One of the most powerful moments in the film comes when Mulan's true identity is revealed to her fellow soldiers. Instead of being rejected or ridiculed, Mulan is met with respect and admiration, as her comrades recognize her bravery, skill, and dedication. This moment serves as a powerful testament to the idea that true worth and valor are not defined by gender, but by the strength of one's character and the willingness to stand up for what is right.The story of Mulan also touches on the theme of filial piety, which is a deeply important value in Chinese culture. Mulan's decision to take her father's place in the army is driven by her love and respect for him, as well as her desire to protect him from the dangers of war. Throughout the film, Mulan's actions are motivated by her deep sense of responsibility to her family and her desire to honor and protect them.In addition to its themes of gender equality, bravery, and filial piety, the story of Mulan also reflects the broader cultural and historical context of ancient China. The film's depiction of the military, the social hierarchy, and the role of women in society all provide insight into the complex and often challenging realities of life in ancientChina.Overall, the story of Mulan is a timeless tale of courage, determination, and the power of the human spirit to overcome adversity. Through her journey, Mulan not only proves herself to be a skilled and capable warrior, but also a symbol of the strength and resilience of women in a male-dominated world. Her story continues to inspire and empower people of all ages and backgrounds, serving as a reminder that true heroism is not defined by gender, but by the willingness to stand up for what is right and to fight for the protection of one's loved ones and one's country.。
American literaturePPT课件
Nationalistic Orientation (2)
3. “Good” literature: embodiment of American national spirit – e.g. F. O. Matthiessen in American Renaissance (1941) enshrines five writers for their devotion to “democracy”, dismissing Mrs. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) as second rate popular writing only. cf. The Scarlet Letter (1850) Moby Dick (1851) Walden (1854) Leaves of Grass (1855) Americanness vs Excellence
Indians? • Literature most representing American
national spirit by American citizens? • – women’s domestic / private literature? • Literature created by American citizens
Hawthorne: cultural production
1. Evert Duyckinck, who managed the magazine United States Magazine and Democratic Review , advocate of American literary nationalism, proponent of high culture
女勇士
Kingston herself
No-Name Woman (无名女子) White Tigers (白虎山学道)
Shaman (乡村医生) At the Western Palace(西宫门外) A Song for a Barbarian Reed Pipe(羌笛野曲)
The presence of the ghosts serves to express the way that Kingston's Chinese heritage made her feel somewhat alienated from other Americans while growing up.
At the Western Palace(西宫门外）
Moon Orchid's husband, now a successful Los Angeles doctor, had left her behind in China and remarried in American. Brave Orchid urges her sister into a disatrous confrontation with the man. As a result, Moon Orchid, who does not speak a word of English, is left to fend herself in America. She eventually goes crazy and dies in a California state mental asylum.
There’s no profit in raising girls. Better to raise geese than girls
No Name Woman
1 "You must not tell anyone," my mother said, "what I am about to tell you. In China your father had a sister who killed herself. She jumped into the family well. We say that your father has all brothers because it is as if she had never been born.
2."White Tigers(白虎山学道)" is about Fa Mulan.
3. “Shaman (乡村医生)“, Kingston's mother Brave Orchid was a powerful doctor, midwife (接生员), and destroyer of ghosts.
2"In 1924 just a few days after our village celebrated seventeen hurry-u p weddings-to make sure that every young man who went 'out on the road' would responsibly come home-your father and his brothers and your grandfather and his brothers and your aunt's new husband sailed for America, the Gold Mountain. It was your grand-father's last trip. T hose lucky enough to get contracts waved goodbye from the decks. T hey fed and guarded the stowaways and helped them off in Cuba, Ne w York, Bali, Hawaii. 'We'll meet in California next year,' they sai d. All of them sent money home.
amy tan
汤教授从青少年时代，从母亲所讲的故事中所听到许多有关中国的种种神话和传说、戏剧内容情节、中国风俗习惯及有关她的祖先们飘洋过海、希望在国外发财致富的传奇式的经历，她将这些内容和材料配合起来而创作了三部传记性的长篇小说，因而蜚声美国和欧洲文坛。她的三部作品被评为美国最佳非小说作品。她的第一部作品是回忆录式的小说《The Woman Warrior : memoirs of a girlhood among ghosts》（女勇士或译女斗士），此书于一九七六年出版后，获当年美国及全国书评界的一项最佳奖和安士菲尔德一任尔夫种族关系奖和女教师杂志奖。一九七七年又获美国《现代》周刊列为七十年代最优秀奖。这部小说的出版在美国受到热烈的欢迎。这部作品的文学成就和热销的程度在美国文学史上是空前的。她从而蜚声美国文坛。小说故事情节是表现华裔母女两代人由于生活道路和文化教养的歧异而产生的矛盾冲突。一九八零年第二部作品《China Men》（金山华人，或译中国佬，又译金山勇士)出版。获一九八一年美国书籍奖。作者用生动、细致、引人入胜的笔调，描写先辈与同辈在美国的传奇性苦难经历，为修筑美国四通八达的铁路网立下不可磨灭的功劳。
She was awarded the 1997 National Humanities Medal by President of the United States Bill Clinton. In April, 2007, Hong Kingston was awarded the Northern California Book Award Special Award in Publishing for Veterans of War, Veterans of Peace (2006), an anthology which she edited.
她的山她的海梗概作文400
她的山她的海梗概作文400English Answer:In the realm of literature, Maxine Hong Kingston's groundbreaking memoir, "The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts," has left an indelible mark on Asian American literature. Published in 1976, this poignant and lyrical work defies conventional narrative structures, weaving together autobiography, myth, and folklore to explore themes of identity, family, trauma, and the power of storytelling.Kingston's memoir unfolds through a kaleidoscope of vignettes and fragmented memories, each of which shedslight on a different facet of her complex experiences as the daughter of Chinese immigrants in America. She grapples with the weight of her family's expectations, the complexities of cross-cultural identity, and the haunting legacy of trauma. Yet, amidst the trials and tribulations, Kingston emerges as a resilient and defiant spirit,determined to reclaim her own story and find her place in a world that often seeks to define her.At its core, "The Woman Warrior" is a testament to the transformative power of storytelling. Kingston uses the act of writing as a means of liberation and empowerment, challenging dominant narratives and giving voice to theoften marginalized experiences of women and people of color. Through her vivid prose and imaginative storytelling, she invites readers to confront their own assumptions and biases, and to recognize the universal human experiencesthat transcend cultural boundaries.The memoir's title, "The Woman Warrior," symbolizes the strength and resilience of Kingston's mother, Brave Orchid, who defied traditional gender roles and fought against adversity to establish a new life for her family in America. This figure becomes a guiding force for Kingston, inspiring her to embrace her own strength and to fight for her dreams.中文回答：麦克斯韦尔·洪金斯顿的开创性回忆录《女战士，女鬼环绕下女孩时代的回忆》在亚裔美国文学中留下了不可磨灭的印记。
我最喜欢的中国传统故事 英语作文90词
我最喜欢的中国传统故事英语作文90词全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Chinese Traditional StoryOne of my favorite stories from ancient China is the legend of Mulan. It's an amazing tale of bravery, love for family, and defying traditions. Let me tell you all about it!A long time ago in northern China, there lived a young woman named Hua Mulan. She was the daughter of an aging war veteran. When the emperor's army conscripted more soldiers to fight against invaders attacking China, Mulan's father was called to serve again despite his old age and injuries from previous battles.Mulan couldn't bear to risk her elderly father's life, so she decided to take his place in the army! She disguised herself as a man and joined the emperor's troops under the name Hua Ping. Her family was heartbroken when "he" left to go fight, but they had no idea it was actually Mulan going off to war.At the army camp, Mulan worked extremely hard to become a skilled warrior and martial artist. She trained tirelessly alongside the male soldiers, showing incredible strength, agility, and intelligence on the battlefield strategies. None of her comrades suspected she was actually a woman in disguise!After years of intense combat, Mulan helped lead the Chinese forces to drive back the enemy invaders from the northern borders. She became one of the greatest war heroes, bringing pride and honor to the imperial army. When the fighting was finally over, the emperor himself wanted to reward "Hua Ping" with a high rank and royal title.But rather than accepting glory for herself, Mulan revealed her true identity as a woman named Hua Mulan! Everyone was absolutely stunned that such an amazing warrior was actually a female in disguise this entire time. The emperor and troops had the utmost respect for her courage and heroic deeds.Mulan humbly asked only to return home instead of staying for recognition. She was overjoyed to be reunited with her beloved family after so many years away at war. Her parents were amazed by their daughter's incredible bravery in secretly taking her father's place to protect him. Mulan's commitment tofamily and willingness to defy gender expectations made her an inspirational figure of Chinese culture.I love the story of Mulan because it shows that women can be just as brave, smart, and strong as any male warrior. She used her wits to outsmart the enemy and defend her homeland through strategic genius rather than just brute force. Even when society expected women to be frail and submissive, Mulan defied those stereotypes and became a legendary hero thanks to her determination.Her legendary tale has been passed down for centuries as one of the most iconic folktales celebrating filial piety, selflessness, and women's empowerment. Mulan's bravery in the face of adversity and devotion to family make her an admirable role model representing the best values of traditional Chinese culture. Her story highlights how stereotypes can be defied when people have the courage to challenge unjust expectations.That's why the incredible legend of the女英雄Mulan is my absolute favorite story from ancient China! Despite all the obstacles she faced, she saved her family, protected her nation, and proved herself as an unparalleled warrior. Mulan's heroic spirit shows that with bravery, quick-thinking, and perseverance, anyone can overcome great challenges and defy societallimitations. Her tale continues to inspire new generations of Chinese people and fans worldwide. What an empowering story of one woman's strength and love for her family!篇2My Favorite Chinese StoryMy favorite Chinese story is the Journey to the West. It's about the monk Xuanzang traveling to India to get sacred Buddhist texts. He has three funny disciples who help him - Monkey King, Pigsy, and Sandy. They have to fight monsters and demons along the way. I like Monkey King the best because he is so clever and powerful with his magic staff. He can transform into different shapes too! The story has lots of exciting adventures. I wish I could travel with them and see all the amazing places they went. Maybe I'll read it again soon!篇3My Favorite Chinese Traditional StoryHave you ever heard of the famous Chinese folktale, "The Butterfly Lovers"? It's one of the most romantic and tragic love stories in Chinese literature, and it has been passed down for generations. Let me tell you all about it!A long, long time ago, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there lived a young scholar named Liang Shanbo. He was a diligent student who had traveled far from home to pursue his studies. One day, while on his way to school, he met a young girl named Zhu Yingtai, who was disguised as a boy so she could attend classes. They instantly became the best of friends and studied together for three years, without Liang realizing that Zhu was actually a girl.Eventually, their time at school came to an end, and they had to part ways. Liang promised Zhu that he would come to her home and propose marriage to her. However, when he arrived at the Zhu family's residence, he was shocked to learn that Zhu had already been promised to another man by her father, who was unaware of their close friendship.Heartbroken, Liang fell ill with grief and died shortly after. On the day of Zhu's wedding procession, her bridal sedan passed by Liang's fresh grave, and his soul appeared as a butterfly, fluttering around Zhu's carriage. Struck by the butterfly's persistence, Zhu realized it must be Liang's spirit. She broke down in tears, and her intense grief caused a violent storm to erupt. The two lovers were then struck by lightning and turned into beautiful butterflies, finally reunited in the afterlife.Isn't that story just so romantic and tragic? I love how it shows the power of true love, even in the face of adversity and societal expectations. The idea of two souls being destined for each other, no matter the obstacles, is such a beautiful concept.But what really captures my heart is the symbolism of the butterfly. In Chinese culture, butterflies represent eternal love and the soul's journey. The image of Liang and Zhu reuniting as butterflies after death is so poetic and bittersweet. It reminds me that love can transcend even the boundaries of life and death.I also admire Zhu's courage and determination to pursue her education, even though it meant disguising herself as a boy. In those times, it was rare for women to receive a formal education, but Zhu was willing to defy societal norms to follow her dreams. Her dedication to learning and self-improvement is truly inspiring.Whenever I read or hear this story, I can't help but feel a mix of emotions – sadness for the tragic ending, but also hope and joy for the enduring power of love. It's a timeless tale that has captured the hearts of Chinese people for centuries, and I'm sure it will continue to be cherished for generations to come.So, what do you think of "The Butterfly Lovers"? Isn't it just the most beautiful and heartbreaking story you've ever heard? Icould read or listen to it a thousand times and never get tired of it. It's a true masterpiece of Chinese literature and a testament to the enduring power of love, even in the face of adversity.篇4My Favorite Chinese Traditional StoryMy favorite Chinese story is the Legend of Mulan. It's about a brave young woman named Mulan who took her father's place in the army. She dressed up like a man and went to fight the invaders for 12 years! Mulan was a skilled warrior and helped defeat the enemies. But she didn't want any reward except to go home. When she took off her soldier disguise, her fellow troops were shocked to see she was a woman! Mulan's courage and filial piety make her an inspiring Chinese folk heroine. I admire how she protected her family and country.篇5My Favorite Chinese Traditional StoryOne of my favorite stories from ancient China is the tale of Mulan. It's an epic adventure about a brave young woman who disguises herself as a man to take her elderly father's place in the imperial army. I just love everything about this story!Mulan's backstory is that the Chinese emperor issued a decree that one man from each family must serve in the military to defend the country from invaders. However, Mulan's father was the only male in their household and was too old and frail to go to war. Unwilling to let her beloved dad risk his life, Mulan decided to take his conscription order and join the army in his place.So in the middle of the night, Mulan put on her father's old armor and rode off to the military camp. At the camp, she pretended to be a man named Hua Mulan and started her intense training alongside all the other recruits. Despite being a woman in disguise, Mulan proved herself to be an incredibly skilled fighter through her bravery, intelligence and determination.After years of grueling training, Mulan and her battalion were called into battle against the ruthless Rouran enemies who were invading China. Mulan fought valiantly, displaying tremendous courage and exceptional warrior abilities that helped turn the tide of many fierce battles. Her fellow soldiers were in awe of the young warrior Hua Mulan.One of the most exciting moments is when Mulan had the brilliant idea to cause an avalanche that wiped out the entireRouran army! She was able to outsmart the stronger enemy by cleverly diverting a mountain stream. Just imagining that massive avalanche crashing down gives me goosebumps!Mulan served over a decade in the army, rising up the ranks while keeping the secret that she was actually a woman in disguise the entire time. Finally, after helping to completely drive the invaders out of China, Mulan was going to receive the highest military honors. But she decided it was time to reveal her true identity before that.When Mulan let her beautiful long hair down and took off her soldier's robe, everyone was shocked to see that the brave warrior Hua Mulan was actually a woman! The emperor honored Mulan as a national hero for her remarkable courage and service. Even more amazing, she was offered an esteemed government position but respectfully declined, saying her only wish was to be reunited with her beloved family.I just love everything about Mulan's tale - her bravery, quick-thinking, determination, and selfless love for her family. She was willing to risk her very life by disguising herself as a man and joining the army, all to protect her father. And in the end, her heroism and warrior skills saved all of China from the brutal invaders. What an inspiring young woman Mulan was!Her incredible journey reminds me that we should never underestimate someone's abilities just because of their age or gender. Mulan showed that with courage, smarts and perseverance, even a young woman could become a mighty warrior and honorable hero. Her story fills me with pride for my Chinese heritage and cultural traditions that have such powerful, meaningful tales to pass down through the ages.Mulan will always be my favorite classic Chinese story. Every time I read or watch it, I'm captivated by the daring adventures, inspiring messages about inner strength, and ultimate triumph over adversity. Fa Mulan is the type of bold, resourceful heroine that I admire and aspire to be like. Her legend stokes the fires of my imagination and leaves me in awe of her resilience and heroism. What a timeless, treasured tale!篇6My Favorite Chinese Traditional StoryMy favorite Chinese story is the legend of Mulan. Mulan was a brave young woman who disguised herself as a man to take her elderly father's place in the army. She fought for 12 years and became a heroic warrior! When she returned home, she simply went back to living as a respected daughter. I admire Mulan'scourage, strength, and filial piety. She defied gender norms and expectations to protect her family. Mulan's heroic deeds show that women can be just as capable as men. Her story has inspired many to fight for equality and pursue their dreams fearlessly.。
No Name Woman
The similarity between text 1 and text 2
The mothers and the daughters were born in different times.Mothers were born in the old China while their daughters were born in a totally different place, and they accept the American's way of lifestyle and education. Mothers can only speak lame English but daughters can speak very fluent English, which means their understandings were different with less privities. Mothers were educated with the old China's traditional concept while daughters were taught with the modern American justice, freedom, democracy ones.
The education of the last generation is influencing the next generation. The two article refers to the attitude of parents to the immigration to the United states, and the attitudes and opinions towards Chinese traditional culture.
A Study of “No Name Woman” in The Woman Warrio
A Study of “No Name Woman” in The Woman Warrior from the Perspective of Literary Ethics Hailiang LeiSouthwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610000, ChinaAbstract: Based on ethical literary criticism, the paper explores the ethical connotation expressed in The Woman Warrior through the analysis of the image “no name woman”, and highlights her struggle under the survival dilemma, and then discusses the process of the loss of subjectivity and the construction of identity, and further reveals the ethical choices and belonging problems that contemporary Chinese American women meet in a pluralistic society.Keywords: The Woman Warrior; No Name Woman; Ethical Choices; Chinese American WomenDOI:10.47297/ wsprolaadWSP2634-786504.202203021. Introduction(1) Research BackgroundT he Woman Warrior is the first work of Chinese American writer Maxine Hong Kingston (1940-). Once published, it won “National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction” and the praise of “The Pioneering Work of Chinese American Literature”. Set in old China, it shows readers female images one after another through imaginative fiction and concise description, especially “no name woman” in the first chapter. And its author Kingston was regarded as one of minority writers and feminists. Kingston’s brand of “ethics” and “female” make comments follow her. “Writing with a community in her mind, she plays out how individuals interact with a discursive world. Kingston’s community is a community in constant change. It is a community of affinity and dialogue, not of homogeneity.”[1] “Unlike other immigrant women......these women’s assimilative experiences and integration of identity are more complicated by the fact that their ethnic identity is tied to trauma”.[2] So we need critical analysis for “no name woman”, and highlight her ethical dilemma. From the perspective of literary ethics, the paper will discuss the ethical choices conducted by “no name woman” under a dilemma, and further explore the ethical connotation under conflicts between ethnic group culture and mainstream culture.(2) Ethical Literary CriticismNie Zhenzhao first put forward a new research of literary criticism, and pointed out that “ethical literary criticism mainly refers to a research or a way of thinking that takes literature as the object of criticism”.[3] He believes that “literature is a unique expression of ethical concepts and morals in a particular historical stage; literature is essentially theResearch on Literary and Art Development Vol.3 No.2 2022 art of ethics”.[4] And ethics mainly refers to “the social system, the ethical relationship and ethical order that exist objectively between man and society and between individuals”.[5] It is available to analyze Chinese American literature which contains ethnic, class and gender issues. On the one hand, Chinese American women as minority group in the United States suffer from racial pressure of the mainstream western society; on the other hand, within the Chinese community, women suffer from traditional patriarchal ideology. The paper attempts to analyze the typical female image “no name woman” in The Woman Warrior from the perspective of literary ethics, and finally provide some available advice for Chinese American women under the difficulties of ethical choices.2. Images in Ethical Dilemma(1) A Tragic WomanIn the first chapter of The Woman Warrior, “I”, a little girl, narrates the tragic story of my aunt “no name woman” who lives in my hometown. She was considered as committing adultery with a man when her husband traveled across the ocean. She got married through a unprepared wedding and her strange husband set off for the golden mountain in the United States after their new marriage. There is no doubt that she was doomed as a tragic female, because in old China it is very difficult for a woman to live alone. When she found someone she thinks she can rely on, she committed adultery at all costs and became pregnant. My mother told me that “your aunt gave birth in the pigsty that night. The next morning when I went for the water, I found her and the baby plugging up the family well.”[6] The whole villagers thought that she was a promiscuous woman because her adultery behavior broke the harmony and disrupted the ethical order in entire group. On the night of delivering her baby, villages smashed her home and left her in extreme despair. My aunt had no choice, but save her and her baby in her own way. Actually it is her natural ethical choice to end her and baby’s life. Although she became a wife, she never had the opportunity to experience the love of between husband and wife. She was in an ethical dilemma and decided to enjoy the joy of love out of her monotonous life, thus becoming a victim on the road to love. Obviously, “no name woman” became a tragic product of that era and environment.(2) A Silence KeeperWomen’s humble status stemmed from the fact that men concocted various reasons for women to be subjected to men’s power. The biological and ethical role of women was highlighted in tradition. “Women in the old China did not choose; some man had commanded her to lie with him and be his secret evil. I wonder whether he masked himself when he joined the raid on her family”.[7] In a specialized ethical environment, especially in old China, no matter what reasons, once a woman committed adultery with any man, she would suffer severe punishment. My aunt’s choice might be a control of her identity and destiny. She didn’t want her child to bear shame from birth. “In ‘No Name Woman’, silence is the most powerful weapon the family possesses, and they use it to force one another into submission.”[8] At that time, if Chinese women tried to integrate into the mainstream society, they needed keep silent and have their own views and ideas of many things in their inner hearts. My aunt committed adultery with another man. If she was forced, she couldn’tResearch on Literary and Art Development Vol.3 No.2 2022tell who he was. If she was voluntary, then she was willing to swallow all the bitter fruits silently. She acquiesced that women could only withstand all oppression and could not resist, so she chose to keep silent and endured all alone. The image “no name woman” is a typical and persuasive illustration for survival situation of most newcomers especially Chinese American women immigrants living in United States.3. Images of Ethical Choices(1) A Silence BreakerIf my aunt’s adultery with another man was out of love, she broke the ethical taboos as a woman in old China. Although my aunt was married, she didn’t establish a conjugal relationship and she was very unfamiliar with her husband. “She had almost forgotten what he looked like. When she tried to envision him, she only saw the black and white face in the group photograph the men had had taken before leaving.”[9] I also made all kinds of speculations and imaginations about my aunt’s pregnancy. She would elaborately dress up to see the adulterer, and change her appearance to make him look back at her. “She looked at a man because she liked the way the hair was tucked behind his ears, or she liked the question-mark line of a long torso curving at the shoulder and straight at the hip.”[10] In order to keep her beautiful appearance, she often dressed up in front of the mirror, imagining what colors and styles would make him happy. “Man’s moral cultivation is constantly improved in ethical choices, and man’s human nature will continue to approach perfection.”[11] The purpose of aunt’s desire for beauty is to find the most suitable match. It was also a process of constantly thinking about her humanity when she made ethical choices and renewed her moral recognition at that time. My aunt broke the heavy constraints and exceeded her ethical identity as a wife. As a new generation of American immigrants, I didn’t remain silent, but speak up for her. With the development of society, Chinese American women slowly come out of the shackles of tradition and become a silent breaker like “no name woman”.(2) A Staunch Fighter“No name woman” has disgraced the family and lost her value and identity because of the transgression of her ethical identity. Her existence was only a family scandal that played a certain warning role. “You must not tell anyone what I am about to tell you. In China your father had a sister who killed herself.”[12] My mother warned me and took it as a premise to tell the story about my aunt. “The first generation Chinese Americans who move to the U.S. in adulthood and that of the second generation Chinese Americans who are born in America and have knowledge about China only form re-told stories.”[13]As a new generation of Chinese American, I heard the story from my mother. But I believed that “no name woman” was a brave woman who did not bow to fate and pursue love. Although her adulterous behavior undermined the social ethical principles and the harmonious ethical order, she deserved to be punished. After the birth of the baby, she also bravely committed suicide to end the tragic fate of herself and her baby, at least she didn’t have to be scorned and bullied by others, because she could not change the thoughts of people all over the world. “The Woman Warrior is a sustained subversion of cultural, racial and gender definitions and an affirmation of a radical inter-subjectivity as the basis of articulation.”[14]Research on Literary and Art Development Vol.3 No.2 2022“No name woman” was like a staunch fighter who declared war on a patriarchal society that stifled her freedom and dreams and set an example for contemporary Chinese American women who also want to pursue self-subjectivity in the United States. She had a strong sense of ethical appeal to love and subverted the stereotypical image of Chinese women who are submitted to men and specific authority.4. ConclusionThe Woman Warrior showed the tragic situation faced by women society and a woman warrior who dares to subvert the ethical order in old China, thus expressing women’s desire for freedom and the author’s demand for gender equality and racial equality. From the perspective of literary ethics, the paper explores the ethical connotations expressed in the work from the image “no name woman”, and analyzes how she recognize the process of self-identification, which provides a new perspective for the study of contemporary Chinese American women under the dual oppression of race and gender in the United States. However, they have been deeply involved in the ethical dilemma of different cultural clampdown. It requires them to seek an effective way to integrate their own ethical concepts as far as possible in order to construct their independent ethical identities, thereby explaining their desire for gender equality and racial equality of ethical claims.References[1]Lee, Hsiu-chuan. "Genre-Crossing: Kingston’s The Woman Warrior and Its DiscursiveCommunity"[J]. Paroles Gelées, 1996, 14(2): 87-102.[2][13]Yi, Kris. "From No Name Woman to Birth of Integrated Identity: Trauma-based CulturalDissociation in Immigrant Women and Creative Integration"[J]. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 2014, 24(1): 37-45.[3]Nie Zhenzhao. "Ethical Literary Criticism: A New Exploration of Methods of LiteraryCriticism"[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2004(05): 16-24.[4]Nie Zhenzhao. "Ethical Literary Criticism in China"[J]. Journal of Hangzhou NormalUniversity(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2010, 32(05): 35-41.[5]Nie Zhenzhao. "Ethical Literary Criticism: Its Fundaments and Terms"[J]. Foreign LiteratureStudies, 2010, 32(01): 12-22.[6][7][9][10][12]Kingston, Maxine H. The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood AmongGhosts[M]. New York: Vintage, 1989: 3, 4, 5, 6, 2.[8]Parrott, J M. "Power and Discourse: Silence as Rhetorical Choice in Maxine HongKingston’s The Woman Warrior"[J]. Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric, 2012, 30(4): 375-91.[11]Nie Zhenzhao. "Ethical Literary Criticism: The Exposition and Textual Research on theDefinition of Human Nature"[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2015, 37(06): 10-19.[14]Schueller, M J. "Questioning Race and Gender Definitions: Dialogic Subversions in TheWoman Warrior"[J]. Contemporary American Women Writers: Gender, Class, Ethnicity, 2017: 51-66.。
我为大家讲花木兰故事中的一段英语作文
我为大家讲花木兰故事中的一段英语作文The Brave Warrior MulanHi everyone! Today I want to tell you a part of the famous story of Mulan, the brave woman warrior from ancient China. This is one of my favorite stories because Mulan is such a cool and strong hero. Let me set the scene for you first.A long time ago in China, there was a young woman named Mulan who lived with her parents and little dog. Her father had been a great warrior when he was younger, but he was now an old man. One day, the Emperor's army came to their village with terrible news - the country was being invaded by a powerful enemy!The Emperor needed every family to send one man to join the army and fight the invaders. But Mulan's father was too old and weak to go to war. "I will go in your place, Father," said Mulan bravely. "I will protect our family's honor." Her parents begged her not to go, as it was too dangerous for a woman. But Mulan would not be persuaded.That night, while her parents slept, Mulan prepared for her journey. She put on her father's old armor and practiced with his sword until she could wield it like a true soldier. Then she cut offher long hair to look like a man. "Ancestors," she prayed, "Please watch over me and guide my way. I will make you proud."The next morning, Mulan's family woke to find her gone, with only a note left behind. They were heartbroken but also filled with pride for their brave daughter. Little did they know the adventures that awaited her!Mulan joined the Emperor's troops and no one suspected she was a woman in disguise. The training was incredibly tough - marching for miles, learning to fight with weapons, scaling high walls. But Mulan was determined to succeed. Using her intelligence and agility, she soon became one of the best warrior recruits.Finally, it was time for the Imperial army to face the enemy invaders on the battlefield. Mulan was scared but remembered her ancestors were watching over her. The battle raged for many days and nights. Mulan fought with tremendous courage, taking down enemy after enemy with her sword and brilliant combat skills.At one point, Mulan saw that the enemy army was about to set a deadly trap for the Imperial troops. Thinking quickly, she deliberately caused an avalanche that buried the invadersinstead! Thanks to Mulan's bravery and quick thinking, the Imperial army won the war and drove the enemy away for good.When the victorious troops returned home, the Emperor was amazed to discover that the greatest warrior of all was actually the young woman Mulan in disguise! He praised her immensely for saving China and offered her a high position in his royal court.But Mulan was longing to return to her family. "My dearest honor," she told the Emperor, "is to reunite with my brave parents who have missed me so." The Emperor granted her wish, and presented Mulan with gifts to take back to her village - riches, jewelry, and the coveted sword of a champion.And that's where I'll stop my tale for now! Mulan's journey home and reuniting with her loving family is a whole other wonderful story. I can't wait to tell you about it next time. Mulan is truly one of the bravest and most inspiring heroes in all of history. Always remember to have courage like her, no matter how difficult things get. Thanks for listening, friends!。
豫剧花木兰谁说女子不如男英语教学PPT参考
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
12
hái yǒu yī hé shān 还 有 衣和 衫
• 还[hái]still/also/as well • 有[yǒu]have
• 衣 [yī,] clothing/clothes/coat
• 衫[shān ]
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
13
qiān zhēn wàn xiàn kě dōu shì tā men lián ā 千 针 万 线 可 都 是 她们 连 啊
as/not equal to/cannot do better than • 儿 [ér son/children/child • 男[nán ]man/male/son/boy
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
18
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
19
素材和资料部分来自 网络，如有帮助请下载!
才[cái]ability
• 能[nénɡ]can/be able to/capable
• 有 [yǒu] have/possess
• 这 [zhè] this/it/these
• 吃[chī ]eat/have meals 和[hé]and
• 穿[chuān ]wear
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
• 干[ɡān]do/dry/work/able
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
8
jiànɡ shì men cái nénɡ yǒu zhè chī hé chuān 将 士 们 才 能 有 这 吃和 穿
• 将[jiànɡ]general 士[shì]soldier/warrior
• 们[men]
中西木兰形象对比
中西木兰形象对比张喜华 杨哲梅提 要 中国形象在当代美国华裔女作家汤亭亭的小说中频频亮相。
她的中国形象书写,在体现历史真实性的同时,也体现了作家创作的文学虚构性。
这种真实和虚构相互作用从而萌发一种文学张力,增添了文本的吸引力,也展现了一种高超的创作艺术。
本文从伊瑟尔的文学虚构理论出发,通过分析乐府《木兰诗》和汤亭亭《女勇士》中的第二章《白虎山学道》中两种木兰形象同为传统和叛逆的矛盾集合体的本质特征,试图从文学张力出发来探讨中西木兰形象的异同,从而发现汤版木兰是中国木兰形象的意义升华。
关键词 木兰形象 文学虚构 文学张力一般认为,《木兰诗》作于中国的北朝时期。
时隔十几个世纪,在美国华裔女作家汤亭亭的处女作《女勇士》的第二章《白虎山学道》中,木兰的形象再次出现。
当两个看似风格迥异的木兰形象同时呈现于当今读者面前时,笔者想到了这样一个问题:在两者之间,是否有着内在的相似性和必然联系呢?一 中西木兰形象的共性11中西木兰形象均为传统和叛逆的矛盾复合体《木兰诗》中的木兰不是一个单纯的女性形象,而是一个集顺从和叛逆于一体的矛盾复合体。
木兰首先是一个顺从的、服务于男权社会的普通女性,也是封建时代忠孝两全的完美形象。
北朝时期,作为一名女子,要想成就忠孝两全的美名实在难上加难。
但木兰却通过自己的勤劳善良,替父从军为家族尽了孝;又通过杀敌卫国、屡建奇功为国家尽了忠。
她的光辉形象,集中体现出普通百姓的理想与愿望,寄托着人们的美好情感。
然而更重要的是,《木兰诗》中的木兰还是儒家礼教桎梏下的一个叛逆形象。
她具有独特的叛逆精神,敢于男扮女装替父从军,建功立业,最终成为一名巾帼英雄。
在以男权为中心的封建社会里,妇女深受政权、族权、神权、夫权四重压迫。
木兰恐怕是中国历史上第一个敢于打破禁忌的人,她敢于冲破封建宗法制度的牢笼,乔装改扮,代父从军,此种行为本身就是向封建礼教的宣战。
因此,《木兰诗》在中国文学史上塑造了一个流芳百世,令人引以为豪的巾帼英雄形象。
The Woman Warrior汉译本的“文本变形”倾向
ＴｈｅＷｏｍａｎＷａｒｒｉｏｒ汉译本的“文本变形”倾向申雨夕 摘要：美籍华裔作家汤亭亭的小说ＴｈｅＷｏｍａｎＷａｒｒｉｏｒ作为流散文学的代表，自问世以来便受到学界关注。
一九九八年漓江出版社和二○一八年新星出版社先后出版了两个汉译本，其汉译本同样具有研究价值。
我们以法国学者贝尔曼提出的翻译文本变形倾向为框架，分析这一作品在回归中国语境的“回译”过程中两个译本出现的“变形”，并探讨这些变形对于作者“美籍华裔”文化身份的重塑效果以及其身上中国地域文化特色的重现。
关键词：ＴｈｅＷｏｍａｎＷａｒｒｉｏｒ；汉译本；汤亭亭；贝尔曼“文本变形”；文化身份 中图分类号：Ｉ７１２ ０７４ 文献标识码：Ａ 文章编号：１６７２－０９６２（２０２０）０２－０１１８－１０ 作者单位：申雨夕，武汉大学外国语言文学学院，武汉 ４３００７２引言ＴｈｅＷｏｍａｎＷａｒｒｉｏｒ（汉译《女勇士》）是美籍华裔作家汤亭亭的代表作。
作为一部“中国外衣”下的美国书，《女勇士》自发表以来便受到了国内外学界的高度关注。
就其在中国大陆的译介来看，最早出现的是一九八一年的节译本，直到一九九八年漓江出版社出版全译本《女勇士》（译者李剑波、陆承毅）才与广大读者见面，二○一八年新星出版社又出版了新译本《女勇士》（译者王爱燕）。
中国学者前期研究比较多地聚焦了汤亭亭美籍华裔女作家的身份。
相较于以赵建秀为代表的一批同样在英语语言文化环境中成长起来的华裔学者，中国学者对汤亭亭相关传统中国故事的文化改写似乎采取了一种更加辩证和宽容的态度，并试图将汤亭亭的文化改写理解成一种具有反抗意识的写作策略（宋占业，２００５；蒋丽平，２０１１；杜涛，２０１２）。
１１８ＴｈｅＷｏｍａｎＷａｒｒｉｏｒ汉译本的“文本变形”倾向由于汤亭亭文化身份的特殊性，该作品杂合中美两种文化元素，这也为翻译带来了挑战，因而十分具有研究价值。
国内早在二十世纪就出现了ＴｈｅＷｏｍａｎＷａｒｒｉｏｒ的中文全译本，且前期对该作品本身的文学研究也已取得丰硕成果，但二○一○年之后内地学界才对其汉译本展开针对性的研究，其中不乏对作品汉译本“文化回译”现象的关注。
你最喜欢的中国历史人物英语作文小学
你最喜欢的中国历史人物英语作文小学全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Chinese Historical FigureWho is your favorite person from Chinese history? For me, it is the brilliant and daring Hua Mulan! Mulan was a brave woman warrior who lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty over 1,500 years ago. Her amazing story has been told through the centuries in poems, songs, and even a Disney movie. But the real Mulan was even braver and more incredible than the legends! Let me tell you all about her.Mulan lived in a small village in northern China. She was the daughter of an aging father who had no sons to serve in the army. In those days, every family had to send one man to fight if the emperor called them to war. Mulan's father was too old and sick to go. Her brother was just a little boy. She was afraid they would be in big trouble if her father couldn't go. What could she do?Mulan was very smart and good at riding horses, shooting arrows, and sword fighting - skills that women weren't supposedto learn back then. So one night, she got dressed up like a soldier and took her father's armor and weapons. She cut off her long hair and rode away on her family's horse, taking her father's place in the emperor's army!Can you imagine how scared but also brave Mulan must have felt? She left her home and family behind to fight in the war and nobody knew she was actually a woman! In the army camps, she trained hard and became a skilled warrior along with all the men. Soon she was praised as one of the best soldier-archers.For twelve whole years, Mulan fought in battles and went on long marches across deserts and mountains, all while keeping her secret identity hidden! She was so tough and talented that she earned high military ranks. Eventually, the Chinese armies won the war and Mulan helped save her country.But Mulan didn't just want glory and honor for herself. While the other soldiers couldn't wait to go home as heroes, she politely turned down a big reward from the emperor and simply asked to return to her family. Still dressed as a male soldier, she quietly rode the long journey back to her village.When Mulan arrived home, her family was overjoyed to have their "son" back safe and celebrated after so many years. But then Mulan went inside, took off her soldier's robe, put down herarmour and let her hair down. Her father and others were amazed to see the brave woman warrior revealed! Mulan explained how she had taken his place to protect their family's honor.Mulan's parents must have been so incredibly proud of their daughter's courage, skill, and sacrifice. After all those years of fighting, she just smiled modestly and resumed her life as a humble village woman, like nothing heroic had happened at all. But of course, stories of her daring deeds as a undercover woman soldier soon spread across the land, inspiring people for centuries after.To me, Mulan represents the very best qualities that people admire. She was brave enough to take huge risks and make incredible sacrifices to do the right thing for her family and country. She was tough and just as capable as any male warrior. She was loyal, devoted to duty, and never gave up despite years of hardship. And most of all, she was noble and humble, not caring about wealth or glory for herself.We could all learn so much from the spirit and actions of the legendary Hua Mulan! Her tale shows that real heroism has nothing to do with your gender, family status, or wealth. It's about having a good and honorable heart, and being willing toovercome any obstacles to protect the people you love. Mulan mastered the skills of a warrior not for violence or pride, but out of love for her parents and nation.I think Mulan's selfless patriotism and quiet dignity make her story just as powerful and meaningful today as when it really happened over 1,500 years ago. She defied strict gender roles of her time and proved that women can be just as smart, tough, and heroic as men on the battlefield - an important message that is still relevant all around the world. Most of all, her tale inspires us to develop our own inner strength, courage and devotion to what really matters most.So that's why I admire Mulan above all other heroes and heroines in Chinese history. She took amazing risks and made huge personal sacrifices not for money or power, but out of love for her family and country. She used her wits and skills not for violence, but for self-defense and protection of others. And in the end, her greatness came from her nobility, humility, and pure heart. What an extraordinary role model for people of any culture or time period!Those are just some of the reasons why the legendary Hua Mulan is my favorite Chinese historical figure. Her thrilling story of courage, perseverance and quiet heroism has valuable lessonsfor all of us about developing a strong spirit and using our talents for good. I hope you enjoyed learning about this inspiring woman warrior as much as I do! Who is your favorite hero or heroine in history?篇2My Favorite Chinese Historical FigureHave you ever heard of a person named Zheng He? He was an amazing explorer who lived a long time ago during the Ming Dynasty in China. Zheng He is my all-time favorite person from Chinese history! Let me tell you all about him.Zheng He didn't start out as someone important or famous. He was born in 1371 in a village called Jinning, which is now part of the Yunnan province in southwest China. His family was Muslim, which was a little different from most other families in China at that time.When Zheng He was just a young boy, he had a very scary and sad thing happen to him. One year, a powerful army invaded his village and captured him, along with many other boys and men. They took Zheng He very far away to the capital city and forced him to become a servant in the palace of the Prince of Yan.Can you imagine how terrifying that must have been for a little kid?Despite this horrible start to his life, Zheng He didn't let it keep him down. He worked very hard as a servant and impressed the Prince with his intelligence and strength. The Prince started giving him important jobs and responsibilities. Zheng He kept getting promoted to bigger roles over many years until he became one of the most trusted officials working for the Prince.Then in 1403, an amazing thing happened - the Prince of Yan actually became the new Emperor of China! His name was Emperor Yongle. And you'll never guess who he appointed as the great admiral to lead his treasure ship voyages...that's right, it was Zheng He!Between 1405 and 1433, Emperor Yongle sent Zheng He out on seven epic voyages across the seas to explore new lands and create trade routes. These voyages were way more advanced than anything Europeans were doing at the same time. Zheng He's gigantic "treasure ships" could carry hundreds of sailors and lasted for years at a time going all over the Indian Ocean.On his voyages, Zheng He visited over 30 different countries and territories! His crew would trade luxurious gifts like silk and porcelain from China for things like spices, jewels, and exoticanimals from the places they visited. They went as far west as the eastern coast of Africa and brought a giraffe all the way back to China, which most Chinese people had never seen before. Pretty incredible, right?Not only was Zheng He an amazing navigator and explorer, but he was also a brilliant diplomat. Everywhere he went, he tried to make friends and allies for China through peaceful relationship-building. He impressed foreign leaders with his giant fleet and all the fancy treasures he brought as gifts. Thanks to Zheng He's skills, China became known across much of the eastern world during this time.In my opinion, the most exciting part of Zheng He's story is the sheer size of his treasure ship fleet. The largest ships in his fleet were called "treasure ships" and they were unbelievably enormous - some sources say they could be over 400 feet long! To give you an idea of how big that is, the ships sailed by Christopher Columbus to the Americas about 100 years later were only around 60-90 feet long. Zheng He's treasure ships absolutely dwarfed European ships of that era. Thousands of skilled workers were needed just to build and operate a single treasure ship.Overall, Zheng He's colossal maritime voyages were one of the most impressive and under-appreciated accomplishments in all of world history. Just try to imagine...in the early 1400s, a massive fleet of ships over 10 times larger than anything in Europe at the time, setting sail from China on multi-year exploratory missions reaching all the way to the east coast of Africa. It's absolutely mind-blowing!Unfortunately, soon after Zheng He's death, China turned inward and the great voyages of exploration came to an end. But in my view, Zheng He deserves to be as revered and famous as figures like Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan. He truly opened the eyes of the world to the advanced maritime capabilities of China centuries before European explorers.Zheng He is my favorite historical figure from China because his life story is so inspiring and full of adventure. He overcame such difficult childhood circumstances through hard work and perseverance. He displayed incredible leadership in commanding thousands of sailors across unknown seas. And he represented China with honor and respect while making groundbreaking discoveries. What's not to love about Zheng He's legacy?I hope reading about Zheng He has gotten you as excited about this unsung historical hero as I am. He showed that with determination and courage, even a young village boy could grow up to become a diplomat, explorer, and admiral who left a remarkable impact on the world. I look up to Zheng He's spirit of adventure and hope that, like him, I can one day see and experience our vast world with open eyes and an open mind. Who knows what future journeys and discoveries might be possible!篇3My Favorite Chinese Historical FigureHave you ever heard of Zheng He? He's one of the most amazing people from Chinese history that I've learned about. Zheng He was a famous explorer who led massive voyages across the seas over 600 years ago! I think he's really cool and inspiring.Zheng He lived from 1371 to 1433 or 1435. He was born into a Muslim family in the Yunnan province of China. When he was just a kid, he was captured and forced to become a servant in the palace of the famous Prince of Yan. Even though that sounds terrible, it ended up being his big chance!You see, the Prince of Yan eventually became the Yongle Emperor, the third emperor of the great Ming Dynasty. Zheng He became part of his personal staff and guard. The emperor must have seen how capable and loyal Zheng He was because he chose him to lead incredible voyages across the oceans!Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He commanded seven epic expeditions that took his massive fleet all the way from China to places like Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and the east coast of Africa. Back then, voyages this long and far were unheard of. Zheng He's ships were huge - the longest one was over 400 feet long! That's way bigger than a football field. His fleet had dozens of ships and over 27,000 men on the biggest voyage.Just imagine - these ships packed with sailors, soldiers, translators, explorers, and diplomats from all over setting sail on year-long journeys into the unknown oceans. What an exciting adventure that must have been! I wish I could have tagged along.Zheng He's main missions were to project Chinese power and wealth, collect tribute from other kingdoms, and search for riches and treasures. But his voyages also made groundbreaking discoveries that connected the ancient world across oceans for the first time.On his travels, Zheng He traded glazed porcelain, brocades, and other treasures for things like elephants, zebras, camels, and precious woods that had never been seen in China before. He formed alliances with local leaders, studied maps and navigational charts, and documented his journeys so future generations could learn from them. What a remarkable ambassador and explorer he was!My favorite story about Zheng He is from one of his trips to the east coast of Africa. At one stop, the famous Chinese explorer met the legendary African navigator Ahmed Ibn Majid, who was an expert on sailing the monsoon winds of the Indian Ocean. Can you imagine what they must have discussed - two of the greatest mariners from across the world exchanging sailing knowledge and tales of their incredible voyages!Zheng He exemplified so many great qualities that I really admire. He was loyal, brave, and served his emperor and country with honor. But he was also open-minded, interested in other cultures, and used his power to form friendships rather than conquering through warfare. If only more leaders were like that today!His massive "treasure ship" fleet projected China's influence and wealth across the Indian Ocean like never before. ZhengHe's voyages showed that centuries before European explorers, mariners from China like him were circling the globe, trading goods and forming connections between civilizations. It must have been a thrilling life at sea.I'm just a kid who loves learning about history's great adventurers and explorers. But to me, Zheng He is one of the most fascinating figures ever because of how ahead of his time he was and how his daring voyages connected the whole world centuries before anyone else could imagine. I wish I could go back in time and be part of his crew, seeing those masts rise up on the horizon after months at sea, landing at exotic ports and experiencing all those new sights and cultures. What I wouldn't give for that kind of grand adventure!In my imagination, I can picture Zheng He standing proudly on the deck of his flagship, a flowing robe and wide hat shielding him from the sun's glare off the rolling waves. With a sextant and map in hand, he calls out sailing orders, preparing his fleet to embark on another epic voyage into uncharted waters in search of the wider world. Now that's the life of a real explorer!Zheng He's treasure ships may be gone, but his remarkable legacy and spirit of adventure still inspire kids like me who dream of one day seeing the world and connecting people throughunderstanding and friendship, not war. We could all learn a lot from that humble Muslim explorer who became one of China's greatest ambassadors to the world. I know I have!。
人教版2020-2021学年九年级英语第一学期期末测试卷(含答案)
2020-2021学年九年级英语第一学期期末测试卷本试卷包括五道大题, 共8页。
全卷满分120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、听力（共25分）I. 听句子, 选择最佳答语。
(5分）1. A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, there are.2. A. I have an exam. B. I fail the exam. C. I pass the exam.3. A. In the future. B. Tomorrow. C. In 1885.4. A. For the fresh air. B. In a new movie. C. It's so far.5. A. Yes, I do. B. Noodles. C. All of them.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。
(5分）6. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.7. A. Tall and heavy. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin.8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.9. A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a park.10. A. At 7：20. B. At 7：30. C. At 7：40.III. 听描述, 选出与其相符的图片。
其中有一幅图片是多余的。
(5分）11. ___________ 12. __________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________IV. 听较长对话, 选择最佳答案。
我最喜欢的中国故事的英文作文80词
我最喜欢的中国故事的英文作文80词全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Chinese StoryOne of my favorite stories from ancient China is the legend of Mulan. It's an inspiring tale about a brave young woman who disguises herself as a man to take her aging father's place in the army. I really admire Mulan's courage, determination, and sense of filial duty.The story begins when the Chinese emperor issues a decree that one man from each family must serve in the imperial army to defend the country from invaders. Mulan's father, an aged war veteran, is the only male in their household. Despite his old age and injuries from past battles, he insists on answering the call out of honor and loyalty.Seeing how ill-suited her father is for warfare in his condition, Mulan makes the selfless decision to take his place on the battlefield. On the night before the troops must report for service, she dresses in her father's armor and slips away to jointhe army's training camp. By concealing her true identity, she is able to spare her father from having to fight.At first, Mulan struggles to master the intense drills and martial arts skills required of a soldier. But through hard work and perseverance, she rises through the ranks to become a talented warrior respected by her peers. Her comrades remain unaware that the brave warrior they know as "Fa Mulan" is actually a woman in disguise.After years of grueling training, Mulan's regiment is called into battle against the enemy forces that threaten their nation. She demonstrates remarkable strength, intelligence, and leadership on the battlefield, helping to turn the tide of war in China's favor through daring tactical maneuvers.The climax comes when Mulan single-handedly averts disaster by causing an avalanche that buries the entire enemy army. Thanks to her heroics, the Chinese are victorious and the land is saved from invasion. Yet in the aftermath, Mulan declines to join the celebratory parade in the capital and quietly returns home to reunite with her family.When the honorable general leading the troops discovers that his bravest warrior was actually a woman, he is shocked but deeply impressed by Mulan's incredible achievements. Hemaintains her secret and beseeches her to join him working for the emperor's court. However, Mulan humbly declines and asks only for a camel to carry her home, where she is joyfully reunited with her family.I find Mulan's story so uplifting because it shows how courage, quick-thinking, and devotion to one's family can allow even those who seem unlikely heroes to change the course of history through their actions. Even though she was just a young woman at the start, Mulan was able to apply wisdom and determination to protect her father, bring honor to her family, and save her entire nation.Her tale demonstrates how somebody's true character and capabilities can shine through no matter their gender, age, or social status. It inspires me to be brave in difficult situations, work hard to develop my skills, and always strive to do the right thing to help my loved ones and community.Mulan's journey resonates with me because of the high value placed on family unity, honor, and serving one's country or society selflessly. These same virtues are part of the cultural heritage in my family and community. Learning folktales like Mulan as a child helped instill a strong sense of ethics and appreciation for my ancestral roots in me from an early age.I have fond memories of my grandmother telling me the legend of Mulan when I was little, with all its exciting battles, tests of character, and ultimate triumph over adversity. The way her voice would grow soft during the tender family moments but powerful and dramatic in the action scenes really sparked my imagination and drew me into Mulan's world.To this day, I still vividly picture Mulan defiantly cutting her hair before departing for the army, mastering martial arts under her guru's strict guidance, bravely facing the enemy forces, and then humbly reuniting with her relieved family after saving China. Those vibrant scenes left a permanent imprint in my mind, planting the inspirational seeds of Mulan's unshakable spirit within me.Beyond just being an entertaining folk story, Mulan's brave struggle opened my eyes to the idea that anybody can be a hero if they have courage in their convictions. It motivated me篇2Title: My Favorite Chinese StoryHello everyone! Today I want to share with you my favorite Chinese story. It's called "The Legend of the Mooncake."Long, long ago in ancient China, there was a brave young man named Houyi. He was an excellent archer. One day, ten suns appeared in the sky, making the earth scorching hot. People were suffering, and crops were dying.Houyi couldn't bear to see his people suffering, so he decided to help. With his bow and arrow, he shot down nine of the suns. People were grateful for his bravery and skill.As a reward, the Queen of Heaven gave Houyi an elixir of immortality. Instead of drinking it himself, he decided to save it for the future. He hid it at home, but news of the elixir spread quickly.One day, a wicked man named Peng Meng broke into Houyi's house when he was away. Peng Meng tried to force Houyi's wife, Chang'e, to give him the elixir. Realizing she couldn't escape, Chang'e drank the elixir herself and flew to the moon.From that day on, Chang'e became the Moon Goddess. She lived in a beautiful palace on the moon with a cute rabbit as her companion. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people in China admire the moon and eat delicious mooncakes to celebrate Chang'e's sacrifice.I love this story because it teaches us about bravery, selflessness, and the importance of family. It also reminds us to appreciate the moon's beauty and enjoy the tasty mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.That's the end of my favorite Chinese story. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I do! Thank you for listening!篇3Here's an essay about my favorite Chinese story in English, written from the perspective of an elementary school student, with a length of around 2,000 words.My Favorite Chinese StoryHave you ever heard of the story of Mulan? It's one of my favorite Chinese stories of all time! Mulan is this super brave and awesome girl who disguises herself as a man to take her father's place in the army. How cool is that?In the story, China is being invaded, and all the men have to go and fight in the war. But Mulan's father is too old and sick to go. So, Mulan decides to dress up like a man and join the army instead of her dad. She's such a tough cookie!Mulan trains really hard and becomes an excellent warrior. She's so good at fighting that she even saves her captain's life during a battle. Nobody knows that she's actually a girl in disguise. Mulan fights in the war for twelve whole years before finally defeating the invaders. That's like, forever!When the war is over, and Mulan is about to go home, the captain finds out that she's a woman. But instead of getting mad, he's super impressed by how brave and skilled she is. The captain even tries to get Mulan to join his family by marrying one of his daughters! But Mulan politely refuses and just wants to go back home to her family.When Mulan finally returns home, her family is so happy and proud of her. They throw a big celebration in her honor, and she becomes a famous hero. She even gets invited to meet the emperor himself! How awesome is that?I love the story of Mulan because she's such a strong and courageous girl. She's not afraid to break the rules and do what's right, even if it means dressing up like a man and going to war. Mulan proves that girls can be just as brave and tough as boys.The best part of the story is when Mulan reveals her true identity to the captain and his men. They're all so shocked and amazed that this incredible warrior they've been fightingalongside for years is actually a woman in disguise. It just goes to show that you can't judge someone's abilities by their gender or appearance.I also love how Mulan's family is so supportive of her, even though she did something that was considered very unusual for a woman at that time. They're just happy and proud that she followed her heart and did what she thought was right.Overall, the story of Mulan is just so inspiring and empowering. It teaches us to be brave, to follow our dreams, and to never let anyone tell us that we can't do something just because of who we are. Mulan is the ultimate girl power hero, and that's why I love her story so much.篇4My Favorite Chinese StoryMy favorite Chinese story is the legend of Mulan. Mulan was a brave young woman who joined the army to fight invaders so her old father didn't have to go. She dressed up like a man and trained really hard. In the battles, Mulan was very courageous and defeated the enemy. After many years, she went home a hero!I love this story because Mulan was strong and determined. She didn't let anyone stop her from doing what was right to protect her family and her country. Mulan showed that girls can be just as tough and capable as boys. She is an inspiring role model of bravery and filial piety. The legend of Mulan is an amazing tale that I never get tired of hearing.篇5My Favorite Chinese StoryMy favorite story is the Monkey King from Journey to the West. I love how the Monkey King is so powerful and mischievous! He can transform into anything and uses his magical staff to fight evil monsters. The best part is when he rebels against Heaven and gets into big trouble. But in the end he becomes one of Buddha's disciples on an epic journey. The story has action, humor, and talks about being good. It's just so much fun to read!My Absolute Favorite Chinese Story Ever!You want to know my all-time favorite story from China? It's totally the amazing adventures of the Monkey King from the classic Journey to the West! That story has everything - crazy magical powers, hilarious comedy, awesome fighting scenes, andan important lesson about being a better person. What's not to love?The Monkey King is just the coolest character. His real name is Sun Wukong, but he has all sorts of nicknames like the Handsome Monkey Lord, the Buddha Monk, the Victorious Fighting Buddha, and the Great Sage Equal to Heaven. How awesome are those titles? They show just how powerful and full of himself the Monkey King is.He wasn't born a monkey though. He started out as just a regular stone monkey on Earth. But one day, this magic rock fell into his mouth and gave him incredible abilities. Suddenly, he could transform into anything he wanted - a bird, a tree, even a tiny speck of dust! He also became superhumanly strong, fast, and virtually immortal. Pretty cool origin story, right?With his new powers, the Monkey King made himself the ruler of all the monkeys in the mountains. But he still wanted more. He learned all kinds of powerful magic spells and martial arts skills from a few Taoist masters. His signature weapon was this awesome giant staff that could change sizes and had amazing powers. Using the staff and his shapeshifting skills, he went around bullying and defeating anyone who didn't respect his might.The Monkey King got so full of himself that he started insulting the rulers of Heaven! He even managed to defeat the entire Heavenly army sent to stop him. That's when the Buddha had to get involved to teach him a lesson about being too arrogant and rebelling against the proper order of the universe.After a huge battle, the Buddha trapped the Monkey King under a mountain for 500 years as punishment! Can you imagine being stuck under a giant mountain for that long? I'd go completely stir crazy. The Monkey King deserved it though for being so cocky and causing so much chaos up in Heaven.After 500 long years, the Buddha finally decided to give the Monkey King another chance to make up for his crimes. This is where the amazing Journey to the West part of the story starts!The Monkey King got recruited by a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang to protect him on a long journey from China all the way to India. The goal was to bring back sacred Buddhist scriptures and spread the teachings across China. Xuanzang was such a good monk, but pretty much helpless against all the evil monsters and demons trying to eat him along the way.That's where the Monkey King and his awesome fighting skills came in! Whenever they faced a threat like a flesh-eating monster or an angry river spirit, the Monkey King would leap intoaction. He'd use his crazy abilities like somersault cloud to fly through the air, his shapeshifting to turn into stuff like a tiny mosquito, and his magic staff to pummel any bad guys into submission. He was basically the bodyguard keeping Xuanzang safe from constant peril.Two other powerful figures also joined them on the journey acting as disciples to atone for their own sins - the brutish monster Pigsy and the kind river monster Sandy. Pigsy was super gluttonous and perverted, causing lots of funny situations. Sandy was much more reasonable and good at giving advice. They made a great team with the Monkey King and Xuanzang, facing one crazy adventure after another on the long trek through mountains, forests, rivers, and everything in between.My favorite part is all the humorous arguments and bantering between the Monkey King and his fellow disciples. The Monkey King is always playing pranks and getting into fights due to his feisty personality and big ego. Pigsy calls him names like "Puck-toothed Ape" and they're constantly bickering. But at the end of the day, they always manage to overcome their differences and work together against the greater threats.Throughout the journey, the Monkey King grudgingly starts learning some humility and Buddhist values from thekind-hearted Xuanzang. There's a really powerful scene near the end where Monkey King finally understands the futility of violence and submits to the teachings of Buddha. That lesson about letting go of your ego and negative qualities is such an important moral of the whole story.After enduring 81 tribulations and overcoming countless evil monsters, the group finally makes it to India to get the sacred scriptures and learn the true way of Buddhism. The Monkey King and his fellow disciples are rewarded by being allowed to become enlightened Buddhas themselves. It's just such an epic and satisfying conclusion!I can't get enough of the Monkey King's hilarious personality and incredible magical abilities. At the same time, the story has such an inspiring message about perseverance, loyalty, humility and becoming a better person. It mixes out-of-this-world fantasy adventures with really deep philosophical themes in such an entertaining way.That's why Journey to the West is my absolute, hands-down favorite Chinese story of all time! The Monkey King is one of the most iconic and legendary characters in all of Chinese mythology and folklore. His bravery, mischievousness and personal growth over the course of the journey makes for a story that haseverything - action, comedy, moral lessons, you name it. It's a true classic that I'll never get tired of reading!篇6My Favorite Chinese StoryOne of my most favorite stories is the ancient Chinese tale of Mulan. I just love everything about it - the brave heroine, the exciting adventure, and the message that girls can be just as strong and capable as boys. Let me tell you all about it!The story is set in ancient China, a long long time ago during a period of war. The country was being attacked by invaders from the north. To defend the nation, the Emperor issued a decree that one man from each family had to join the army. In Mulan's family, the only man was her aging father, who was too old and frail for combat.Mulan loved her father dearly and didn't want him to go to war where he could get hurt or even killed. So she came up with an incredibly brave and daring plan. Early one morning, while it was still dark out, Mulan dressed herself in her father's armor. She cut off her long hair and bound her chest to disguise herself as a man named Hua Mulan. Then she rode off to join the army in her father's place!At first, becoming a soldier was really tough for Mulan. She had to get used to the demanding training, learning to fight with swords and staffs, and keep up with all the men around her. It must have been scary to live among the soldiers without anyone realizing she was actually a woman in disguise. But Mulan was determined and gave it her all.After years of battle, Mulan became a skilled and fearless warrior. She fought valiantly and displayed amazing feats of courage and intelligence that helped turn the tide of the war in China's favor. The troops were in awe of the warrior they knew as Hua Mulan.One of the most iconic moments is when Mulan was able to defeat the enemy by causing an avalanche in the mountains. By cleverly diverting a snowdrift, she buried the enemy forces and was hailed as the hero who saved China. Even though the men still thought she was a man at this point, her legendary accomplishments spread far and wide.Finally, after many more victories, Mulan was able to return home to her family. It was only when she got back that her loved ones realized the valiant warrior was none other than their brave daughter Mulan! Her family was amazed and so proud of hercourageous deeds in secretly taking her father's place and defending their homeland.In the end, word of Mulan's incredible story reached all the way to the Emperor. He summoned her to the palace and praised her and bestowed great honors upon her. She had proven that women could be just as strong, smart and heroic as any man.I absolutely love Mulan's story because it shows how bravery, intelligence and believing in yourself can help overcome any obstacles. Even though she was underestimated as a woman, Mulan was able to accomplish amazing things through her courage and determination. Her legend inspires us all to reach our full potential, no matter who we are.Mulan's story is the perfect example of why I love ancient Chinese tales so much. They are exciting adventures filled with heroes overcoming adversity through their wisdom and strength of spirit. But Mulan's tale is extra special because the hero is a woman who defied expectations and showed her strength and ability to save her country. It makes me proud of the amazing heroes in Chinese legends and myths. Mulan will always be one of my favorite icons of bravery, resourcefulness and girl power!。
木兰诗与孔雀东南飞女主人公英语作文
木兰诗与孔雀东南飞女主人公英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Heroic Journeys of Mulan and the Woman from "The Peacock Flies Southeast"Throughout history, women have often been expected to conform to traditional gender roles and societal norms. However, the protagonists of the ancient Chinese poems "Mulan Ci" and "The Peacock Flies Southeast" defy these expectations, embarking on extraordinary journeys of self-discovery, bravery, and defiance against the constraints imposed upon them.In the beloved folktale "Mulan Ci", we are introduced to the courageous Mulan, a young woman who takes her aged father's place in the imperial army. Motivated by filial piety and a sense of duty, Mulan disguises herself as a man and serves in the army for twelve years, demonstrating remarkable valor and military prowess on the battlefield. Her unwavering determination and skill earn her numerous accolades and the admiration of her peers.Mulan's journey is one of sacrifice, self-discovery, and ultimately, triumph over the societal expectations that sought to confine her. By donning male attire and assuming a masculine identity, she transcends the limitations placed on her gender and proves her worth as a warrior and a protector of her family and nation. Her actions challenge the traditional notion that women are unsuited for combat and incapable of exhibiting the same courage and strength as men.Similarly, the unnamed female protagonist in the poem "The Peacock Flies Southeast" embarks on a metaphorical journey of self-realization and liberation. Trapped in an unhappy marriage and constrained by the expectations of her husband's family, she yearns for freedom and the pursuit of her own desires. The peacock, a symbol of beauty and independence, represents her inner longing to break free from the shackles of her circumstances.As the poem unfolds, the woman's defiance becomes increasingly apparent. She boldly declares her intention to follow the peacock's path, rejecting the societal norms that demand her submission and obedience. Her journey is one ofself-empowerment, as she embraces her autonomy and refuses to be defined by the roles imposed upon her by others.Both Mulan and the woman from "The Peacock Flies Southeast" challenge the patriarchal structures andgender-based limitations of their respective societies. Their journeys serve as powerful reminders that women possess the same inherent strength, resilience, and agency as men, and that true fulfillment can only be achieved when one's authentic self is embraced.Mulan's physical journey as a warrior parallels the woman's metaphorical journey towards self-realization and independence. Both characters reject the passive roles assigned to them, choosing instead to actively shape their own destinies. Their stories resonate across cultures and generations, inspiring readers to question societal norms and embrace their own paths, regardless of the obstacles they may face.Moreover, these tales underscore the importance of valuing individual worth and potential beyond gender-based stereotypes. Mulan's prowess on the battlefield defies the assumption that warfare is a solely masculine domain, while the woman's defiance in "The Peacock Flies Southeast" challenges the notion that a woman's worth is solely defined by her adherence to traditional familial roles.Through their extraordinary journeys, Mulan and the woman from "The Peacock Flies Southeast" emerge as icons of courage, resilience, and self-determination. They remind us that true strength lies not in conformity, but in the ability to embrace one's authentic self and pursue one's dreams, even in the face of societal constraints and expectations.As we reflect on these timeless tales, we are reminded that gender should never be a limitation on one's potential or aspirations. Mulan and the woman from "The Peacock Flies Southeast" serve as enduring symbols of the human spirit's capacity to transcend boundaries and forge new paths, inspiring generations of individuals to courageously pursue their own journeys of self-discovery and empowerment.篇2The Heroines of Mulan Shi and Kongque Dongnanfei: Empowered Women Defying Patriarchal NormsThroughout much of ancient Chinese literature, female characters are often depicted as subservient, meek, and existing solely to serve the men in their lives. However, the poems "Mulan Shi" and "Kongque Dongnanfei" provide a stark contrast withtheir remarkable heroines who boldly defy traditional gender roles and patriarchal expectations.In the beloved folk ballad "Mulan Shi," we encounter the extraordinary Hua Mulan, a young woman who disguises herself as a male soldier to take her elderly father's place in the imperial army. By doing so, Mulan not only challenges societal conventions that confined women to domestic spheres, but she also exhibits immense filial piety, courage, and martial prowess on the battlefield.From the very beginning, Mulan's actions subvert the norms of her time. When the khan's call for conscription arrives, it is not her brother who steps forward, as one might expect in a patriarchal society. Instead, it is Mulan herself who resolves to "buy a saddle and horse" and prepare for war, unflinchingly shouldering a burden traditionally borne by men.Once in the army, Mulan's unwavering determination and formidable skills as a warrior are on full display. The poem recounts how she remained in the ranks for "ten years of campaigning" against the nomadic enemies, her true identity as a woman remaining an enigma to her fellow soldiers. This not only attests to her extraordinary ability to assimilate into amale-dominated sphere but also serves as a powerful rebuke to the notion that warfare is solely a masculine domain.Ultimately, Mulan's success on the battlefield and her safe return home are a testament to her strength, resilience, and the profound sacrifices she made for her family and country. Her actions challenged the rigid gender boundaries of her time and demonstrated that women, too, could possess the courage, loyalty, and martial prowess traditionally associated with male heroes.While "Mulan Shi" focuses on a woman who assumes a male persona to defy gender norms, the poem "Kongque Dongnanfei" presents us with a heroine who boldly embraces her femininity and uses it as a source of power and agency. The eponymous protagonist, known only as the "Lady of the Cassia Bower," is a woman of exceptional beauty, intelligence, and independence.From the outset, the Lady of the Cassia Bower defies societal expectations by rejecting the idea of marriage, a institution that would have stripped her of her autonomy and subjugated her to the will of a husband. Instead, she chooses to live a life of solitude and self-sufficiency, tending to her cherished cinnamon trees and embracing the freedom to "drift and wander as she pleases."Yet, the Lady's independence extends far beyond mere rejection of marriage. She possesses a deep understanding of the natural world, particularly the behavior and migration patterns of birds. This knowledge, traditionally associated with men in ancient China, allows her to communicate with and even command the kongque, a mythical bird of immense power and significance.Through her mastery over the kongque, the Lady of the Cassia Bower wields a form of mystical authority that transcends the limitations imposed upon women of her time. When the emperor's emissary arrives, seeking her hand in marriage, she dismisses his advances with effortless confidence, secure in the knowledge that her bond with the kongque affords her a power greater than any man could offer.The Lady's assertion of her agency and her ability to command the respect of even the highest authorities in the land serve as a potent rebuke to the patriarchal structures that sought to confine and subjugate women. She is a woman who unapologetically embraces her independence, her intellect, and her connection to the natural world, refusing to be defined or limited by the societal expectations of her gender.In both "Mulan Shi" and "Kongque Dongnanfei," we encounter extraordinary heroines who, in their own unique ways, challenge and transcend the rigid gender roles and patriarchal norms of ancient Chinese society. Mulan, through her martial prowess and filial devotion, proves that women can possess the same courage, strength, and loyalty as their male counterparts, while the Lady of the Cassia Bower asserts her autonomy, intellectual superiority, and mystical command over nature, defying the notion that women are mere passive objects to be possessed and controlled by men.These two remarkable women, separated by centuries but united in their defiance of patriarchal oppression, serve as powerful reminders of the resilience, agency, and multifaceted strength that women have always possessed, even in the face of deeply entrenched societal barriers and expectations.As we reflect on the legacies of Mulan and the Lady of the Cassia Bower, we are reminded that the struggle for gender equality and the dismantling of oppressive patriarchal structures is one that has been waged by countless courageous women throughout history. Their stories are not merely relics of the past but living inspirations that continue to resonate and empower women today, reminding us that our voices, our strengths, andour determination to chart our own paths are forces to be reckoned with, no matter the obstacles we may face.篇3The Heroines of Ancient China: Mulan and The Poetic PrincessThe ancient Chinese literary tradition is rich with tales of brave and virtuous women who defied societal norms to pursue their passions and convictions. Two iconic female protagonists who have inspired generations are Mulan from the ancient folk ballad "The Song of Mulan" and the poetic princess from the lyric verse "The Peacock Flies Southeast." Though separated by centuries, both women exemplify the resolute spirit and moral fortitude prized in traditional Chinese culture.The legendary Mulan is celebrated for taking her aged father's place in the imperial army by disguising herself as a male soldier. In the opening lines, the story's narrator laments "Heigh-ho, 'tis sad to have no sons! For what's the good of an idle daughter?" This blunt assessment reflects the low status of women in ancient Chinese patriarchal society, where sons were valued for carrying on the family lineage and daughters seen as economic burdens.Yet Mulan resolves to defy these sexist attitudes, proclaiming "I will buy a saddle and horse, and serve in the army in father's place." Her daring plan sees her donning men's armor and makeup to conceal her gender. For twelve years, Mulan valiantly "ranged o'er the fen-ridden marshes, slept on the frosty plain," all while her fellow soldiers remained oblivious to her true identity as a woman.After heroically leading her battalion to victory, the grateful Emperor seeks to reward Mulan with high office. Yet she politely refuses, electing instead to "return and stay at home" as she feels "the velvet dress suits me best, this warman's role ill fits my form." Her words challenge traditional masculine ideals by rejecting worldly honors in favor of embracing her femininity and resuming her domestic role as a filial daughter and wife.Like Mulan, the poetic princess from the Tang Dynasty's "The Peacock Flies Southeast" uses her literary talents to transcend the confines of traditional womanhood. The verse opens with the unnamed narrator imploring the young woman: "Princess, cease reading in your painted chamber" as "The spring winds have blown open the pearly casements" to beckon her into the lush gardens.Yet the princess staunchly rejects his calls to merely appreciate nature's splendor, chiding "the spring breeze knows no poetry" and instead pledges to "lean on a goldenphoenix-table, perfumed with orchids" while she composes verses to immortalize the gardens' blooms. Here, the princess prioritizes her mastery of the male-dominated art of poetry over adhering to the passive, domestic role typically assigned to aristocratic women of the imperial palace.As she continues writing outdoors, the princess gazes upon a peacock soaring towards the southeast. This arresting sight inspires her pen to rhapsodize:"Oh whence comes the peacock flying from the southeast?Bright are its coloured ornaments, gorgeous its feathered coat...Its longing for the old woods is doubtless hard to suppress-To the peacock's charming and leisured haunts let us now repair, I suggest."In these sensuous lines, the princess projects herself into the perspective of the majestic peacock, longing to roam its idyllic natural habitat free of courtly restrictions. Her vivid imagery andphilosophical musings reveal a liberated poetic voice unbound by the gender barriers of her time.Both Mulan and the poetic princess represent trailblazing heroines whose courage and talents enabled them to defy patriarchal norms and pursue their true callings, be they martial or artistic. Yet even as they transgressed societal boundaries, these women ultimately upheld core Confucian virtues like filial piety and appreciation for scholarly arts.By juxtaposing their stories, we gain a nuanced perspective into the dynamic range of ancient Chinese womanhood. Mulan manifested bravery and devotion through martial feats, yet retained her essential femininity. Meanwhile, the poetic princess's literary talents allowed her to transcend the physical constraints of palace life through the boundless realms of imagination and verse.Contemporary readers can still find empowerment and inspiration in these timeless heroines' pivotal life choices. Like Mulan, we all have opportunities to courageously defy unjust norms and societal expectations, even if this means making immense personal sacrifices. Yet we need not wholly reject our core identities, as she reembraced her femininity after her profile deeds.The poetic princess similarly showed that one can soar beyond prescribed roles and environments through the liberating conduits of philosophy, poetry, and free creative expression. By synergizing their distinct heroic qualities, Mulan and the nameless princess model how we can stay true to our highest selves while simultaneously pushing against limitations and leaving our own trailblazing marks on the world.。
Woman warrior 读后感
Han-1Han LanClass:081111Professor Kay Siebler6 November 2013A response to the excerpt of the Woman WarriorEven finishing reading the excerpt of The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts, I was confused of the meaning the author Maxine Hong Kingston wanted to narrate. The excerpt is not enough for me to understand the thesis. I searched a belief version of the book and materials about the author. By reading, an image exposing cultural conflicts emerges before me, and I seem to see a dogged woman struggling against the reality and change herself into a woman warrior eventually.Cultural conflicts can hardly be avoided living abroad. After World War Two, a special group became the focus of the society--the immigrants in western countries from Asia. Maxine Hong Kingston, suffering bicultural dilemma and trying to give an unique insight to the idea of feminism by writing the Woman Warrior, is one of the second generation of Asian American immigrants. Her masterpiece The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts mainly shows her life experience as a typical Asian American as well as the life of women around her. While going to kindergarten, the author once drank out of a toy saucer when the water spilled out of the cup. Everyone laughed for she was unaware Americans don’t drink out of saucers. Her mother was a doctor in China but Maxine described her as a woman with Chinese traditional superstition. She regarded the pills from the drugstore as a misfortune and asked her daughter to go and make druggists stop the curse by giving her reparation candy. In addition, her Hawaiian teacher couldn’t understand why her Chinesestudents were unwilling to sing “land where our fathers died”. It was not because of politics but curses in her Chinese students’ opinions. It’s oppressive and difficult for Maxine live in a dilemma. One side, her mother drilled Chinese traditional ideas into her. On the other side, she was affected by WSAP. The cultural conflicts were fully embodied on her.“Ghosts” was meaningful to Maxine. I learned the meaning of “Ghosts” in the title from web site. It explained, Chinese American women were living with “Ghosts”, which came from outside world and were rooted deeply into their inner hearts. Sexual discrimination and cultural conflicts were the most threatened ghosts they came across. I didn’t agree with the idea entirely. What we understand “Ghosts”as the memory of something bad that has happened may be more appropriate. There existed a girl who was more unwilling to talk than author. They were in the same boat for their dumbness.Maybe the girl represented Maxine herself, and Maxine hated herself in present world and hated another one like her. For escaping from the depressive reality and looking for a way out, she wanted to force the girl to talk by taking out on her. She thought she could free the girl and herself as long as the girl broke the silence. She failed as the girl’s sister came. The next eighteen months Maxine was sick in bed with a mysterious illness. She thought it was retribution for she was indeed a kind girl, as the words said in her work “The world is sometimes just”. In the sixty-fouth paragraph, when Maxine were ready to leave the hospital, what she saw was meaningful, “ The sky and trees, the sun were immense-no longer framed by a window, no longer grayed with a fly screen. I sat down on the sidewalk in amazement-the night, the stars.” (40) When she met the poor girl again in school, the girl remained unchanged everywhere. At this time,Maxine must have understand something in the depth of her heart. Even if she managed to force the girl to talk, it didn’t mean the girl and herself would change their living condition. What she did was to set a “ghost”on herself and the girl. Living in a different land with bi-cultural background is hard, but how to change the situation, get spiritual freedom and achieve one’s quest for identity is not one person but all’s contribution.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一部分“无名女人”是通过第一人称叙述者“我”听母亲讲家庭的惨剧。
《女勇士》
姑姑新婚不久，丈夫去美国淘金，几年后，姑姑怀孕。
由于她偷了汉子，违反了封建社会妇女的“三从四德”，全村人为之震怒，在姑姑分娩的当晚，他们砸了她家，姑姑走投无路，被迫在猪圈中生下孩子，然后抱着婴儿投井自杀。
从此以后，家人谁也不许提她的名字，好像她根本就没有存在过。
母亲把姑姑的故事作为沉痛的前车之鉴来教育“我”，希望“我”不要像美国一般的女孩子那样随意放纵自己，否则后果不堪设想。
家丑不可外扬，母亲千叮咛万嘱咐不要把这件事讲出去，但是，美国长大的女孩却有着不同的观点，“我”偏偏告诉了别人，“我”不仅不认为这是什么可耻的事情，而且还以姑姑为荣，因为姑姑用死向封建社会提出了最有力的控诉，姑姑死得壮烈，她的行为可敬可佩，她的遭遇可悲可悯。
“我故意违背了母亲的意志，把这个故事到处讲给人听，以自己独特、力所能及的勇士性行为给姑姑鸣不平，强烈抗议封建礼教对人性的扼杀。
第二部分“白虎”是根据中国妇孺皆知、脍炙人口的花木兰女扮男装杀敌立功的故事改编而成。
“我”被鸟儿召唤，进山修炼，师从一对神秘老人，刻苦练功十五载，学成后下山与丈夫一起英勇杀敌。
军队所向披靡，连连告捷，一路杀进京城，砍了皇帝的头。
从前方凯旋归来，“花木兰”带领乡亲们与恶霸做斗争，为村民们伸张了正义。
最后，她脱去战袍，跪在公婆面前许诺要操持家务，担当起妻子和媳妇的责任。
作者把花木兰的故事从中国的语境中移到现代的美国，以新颖、独特的构思创造出了一个全新的艺术形象———美籍华人英雄花木兰。
故事以“我”为叙述者，开头和结尾的“我”都是现实生活中的华人女孩。
自传与传说被浑然结合在一起，传说中的故事成为现实中的“我”的生活理想。
这里，作者把自己幻想成为女英雄花木兰，率领乡亲们（美籍华人）与种族歧视作斗争，建立起属于华人自己的
真正身份和地位。
花木兰进山修炼是要为家人，为乡亲们（即为华人族群）报仇，在故事结尾，叙述者将报仇解释为“用文字报告怨慨”。
显然，故事溶入了作者本身的情感和真实，作者的志向就是要重新书写华裔历史，振兴华裔文学，建立立足美国、走向世界的华裔新身份，担负起充当华裔女勇士的历史重任。
第三部分“巫医”是写母亲的故事。
第四部分“西宫”写的是姨妈月兰的不幸遭遇。
最后一部分“胡笳颁”写的是“我”回忆从幼儿园到成人的成长经历。
叙述者的童年生活是在压抑得近乎窒息的沉默中度过的。
为了让她讲话清楚流利，母亲这个传统势力的代表者挑了她的舌筋，给她整个童年打上了耻辱烙印。
“幼儿园的三年我沉默到了极点，我画的画全是黑色的”。
但是，正像“我”的美国老师所说的，这并不代表“我”精神有问题。
“我在画一个舞台幕布，黑色正是幕布升起前的情形。
继之而来的是绚丽的阳光和精彩的节目。
”终于，身居异国他乡的“我”就像中国汉代被匈奴掳到蛮地十多年的蔡文姬，放声唱出了表达自己感情的动人的歌。
蔡文姬（蔡琰）是公元二世纪东汉末年的女诗人，是著名的诗人和政治家蔡邕之女。
动荡的时局给蔡文姬的个人生活带来了极大的痛苦，她的婚姻几经变故，丈夫的早亡标志着她第一次婚姻的结束。
父亲因董卓叛乱而受到株连惨死狱中。
之后，关中地区混战之际，她被匈奴掳去，成为左贤王之妃，在一个不同的语言、文化和风俗习惯中终日思念着故土，郁郁寡欢地在异国他乡生活十二载后，终被曹操赎回，将她赐嫁给幕僚董祀为妻。
结束在外颠沛流离的生活的同时，她又不得不忍受与身居匈奴的孩子骨肉分离所带来的撕心裂肺的痛苦。
她用骚体创作的《胡笳十八拍》即咏叹了自己一生颠沛流离、痛苦不堪的坎坷生活，又以第一人称叙述了作者艰难度日、凄苦悲伤而又矛盾复杂的心情：在南匈奴十二年囚禁一般的生活中，她日日想家，她多么想让南飞的大雁把自己的思乡之情带给家乡的父老乡亲啊，虽然自己逐渐习惯了异乡的生活，但心中总有一种莫名的怅惘。
终于，生活出现了转机，她得以回到久别的家乡，但兴奋不己的同时，又面临着与亲生骨肉的生离死别……
在汤亭亭笔下，蔡文姬的愁思和痛苦已经荡然无存，取而代之的是一个完全适应异邦生活的女子。
她也像胡人一样，能够勇猛拼杀，锐不可挡，成了一个名副其实的勇士。
尽管胡人的乐声起初是搅得她心烦意乱、久久不能入睡的刺耳之音，最后，她却加入了他们的行列，用清脆嘹亮的声音唱出了与胡人笛声合拍的歌。
汤亭亭笔下的蔡琰是她重新构建出的不同种族能够和谐共处的理想，“中国神话中有一个是关于蔡文姬的……她用所学的少数民族的语言和曲调创造了一种新诗。
这个故事可以被看作美籍华人的经历。
我把蔡文姬看作自己行为的榜样。
我觉得生活在美国的白人、黑人等其他不同民族之间的我也可以扮演她那样的角色。
我可以用英语来为美国文学书写美丽的故事……”（汤婷婷）现实生活中的汤亭亭就是她虚构出的故事中的蔡琰，她视写作为己任，她要扮演社会勇士，改变被美国主流文化异化为女
性和弱者的中国人形象，也要改变华人及华人文学处于“他者”的边缘化地位，重新确立美籍华人在美国社会中的位置，建立华人文学的新传统。
像写出《胡笳十八拍》的蔡琰一样，汤亭亭要用自己的笔来书写美籍华人的生活和情感，寻求他们的精神和文化独立，让美籍华人“从物质、精神和文化上去适应新的环境”。
并且，在异质文化撞击和融合的背景中创造出独立的新文化，谱写出独树一帜的美籍华人文学、文化光辉灿烂的新篇章。
美国华裔文学（总序）
译序
一无名女子
二白虎山学道
三乡村医生。