2023淮安中考英语试卷

2023年江苏省淮安市中考一模英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）
2023.03欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：
1.本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在本试题卷上无效。

3.做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的
横线上。

答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（55分）
I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.—Will you be free tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not.I'm going to meet__________old friend from my hometown.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
2.The opening meeting of the first session of the14th National People's Congress was heldat the Great Hall of the People in Beijing__________March5,202
3.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.from
3.When his mother came back home,he stopped__________TV and went to the study.
A.to watch
B.watched
C.watch
D.watching
4.—Why does Mr Green feel tired every day?
—Because he__________has too much work to,do.
A.sometimes
B.seldom C always D.never
5.—What's your plan for the coming May Day holiday?
—I__________a boat trip in Changjiang River with my parents.
A will take B.took C.takes D.was taking
6.__________good weather it is!Let's go out to fly kites in the park.
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
7.—__________water do you have?Can you give me some?I'm so thirsty now.
—None left.You may ask Jane for some.
A How much B.How many C.How long D.How far
8.Finally,we were__________to the manager and we communicated with him directly.
A.put up
B.put on
C.put out
D.put through
9.Good news!Many students in our school won the first prize in the Drawing__________.
A.Vocation B Competition C.Question D.Instruction
10.—Can you tell me__________?
—For about an hour's drive.
A.when did XiYou World of Adventure open
B.where XiYou World of Adventure was built
C.how far it is from the city center to XiYou World of Adventure
D.how you went to XiYou World of Adventure last week
II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Success never comes easily.People make themselves into
winnerswith11own efforts.I learned this lesson from an
experience manyyears ago.
I took the head coaching12at a school in Baxley,Georgia.
Itwas a tradition for the school's old team to play against the
13team at the end of the spring practice.The old team had no coach,
andthey didn't even14the match.Being the coach of the new team,I was excitedbecause I knew we were going to win,15to my disappointment(失望),we weredefeated(打败).
Thinking hard about it,I came to realize that my team16not be the number oneteam in Georgia.However,they depended17me all the time.I had to change myattitude(态度) towards their18and potential(潜力).
I started doing19I could to help them build a little pride.Most importantly,Ibegan to treat them like winners.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed theirvacations,we met every day and practiced passing and20the football.
Six months after losing the match at the spring practice,we21our first gameand our second, and continued.Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.Ithought22we lost the final game,it would still be a victory for us.But that wasn'twhat happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatestexcitements of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about23the attitude of the leader caninfluence the members of a team.I always considered my boys as24,and I pushedand encouraged them.I helped them to see themselves25,and they built themselvesinto winners.
11.A.his B.her C.our D.their
12.A.article B.machine C.job D.book
13.A.strong B.good C.new D.weak
14.A.prepare for B.cheer for C.thank for D.look for
15.A.and B.or C.so D.but
16.A.must B.might C.need D.should
17.A.in B.on C.at D.of
18.A.decision B.advice C.ability D.purpose
19.A.something B.nothing C.somebody D.nobody
20.A.kicking B.cooking C.washing D.drawing
21.A.cancelled B.lost C.won D.protected
22.A.until B.if C.unless D.because
23.A.how B.when C.why D.what
24.A.reporters B.visitors C.strangers D.winners
25.A.hardly B.badly pletely D.differently
III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A
Come on!Get in Style!
Do you want to get some styling tips to make yourself look bright andpleasant?Come and join us in the Styling Club to make yourself different!
What will you learn?
·basic hair-care and skin-care tips
·make-up(化妆)and hair styling skills
·dressing tips for special occasions(场合)
Stylist Ms.Janice Smith will teach the members the skill above.You may becomemore confident with your look.At the same time,you will also have chances to help withthe makeup and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Year's parties.
When and where do we meet?
Our members meet from2:30pm to4:40pm every Saturday in the Student ActivityCenter.
How can you be a member?
Students who want to join the club should visit our school website to sign up beforeSeptember15th.There are only20places.First come,first served!
What is the cost?
Each member needs to pay$50for styling products.
How can you get more information?
For further information,you can email Karen(************.com).She will behappy to answer all your questions.
26.The members will not learn__________in the club.
A.skin-care tips
B.make-up skills
C.hair styling skills
D.making dresses tips
27.How long can the members in the club meet once a week?
A.Less than one hour.
B.Over two hours.
C.Only50minutes.
D.Nearly three hours.
28.What should you do if you want to know more about the club?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Send an email.
C.Visit the school website.
D.Have a talk with Ms.Smith.
29.Where may the material above be from?
A.A storybook.
B.A diary.
C.A newspaper.
D.A novel.
B
There lived a rich miser(守财奴)in the town of Agra.He was a miser.One day,apoet(诗人) named Raidas arrived at his house and read out his poems to him.The miserwelcomed the poet in with open arms and enjoyed the poems.In those days,it was acustom for rich men to show their appreciation(欣赏)through a gift,and that was the onlyway of making money that a poor poet had.So,the rich man promised Raidas some giftsand asked him to get them the next day.
The next morning when Raidas arrived,the miser pretended(假装)that he had nevermet him before.Raidas had one friend named Mayadas.So,he went to him and asked himto help with a plan.The next day,Mayadas went to the miser's house and invited him fordinner.He said that he planned to serve food which would be put in golden plates to hisguests and that the guests could take the golden plates home after the meal.The miserjumped at the offer.After the miser arrived at Mayadas's house,he was surprised to seeother guests and Raidas there.They welcomed him in and started a polite conversation.The conversation was not coming to an end.
Finally,at midnight,the miser asked Mayadas to serve dinner.Mayada sounded verysurprised when he asked the miser what food he was talking about.At that point, Raidasreminded the miser of the same treatment that he had gotten from him.The rich manrealized his mistake.To make up for his mistake,he took out a necklace and gave it toRaidas.
30.Raidas read his poems to the miser to___________.
A.share his love for poems
B.show off his work
C.make some money
D.punish him
31.What was the plan made by Raidas and his friend?
A.Treating the miser the way he treated Raidas.
B.Tricking the miser into giving a gift to Raidas.
ing a big meal to exchange for the miser's gift.
D.Beating the miser to make him
keep his promise.
32.The underlined phrase jumped atmeans____________.
A.accepted
B.refused
C.changed
D.forgot
33.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Make much money
B.A poor poet
C.Keep your promise
D.A rich miser
C
Up they got,early next morning,out of thesilken beds,and they
sawthat the sun was shining brightly and that the wind was blowing
fromtheSouth.
Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour.Then he came to theDoctor, shaking his head.①
“I smell no snuff(鼻烟)as yet,”he said.“We must wait till the
windchanges to the East.”
But even when the East wind came,at three o'clock that afternoon,the dog could notcatch the smell of snuff.
The little boy was terribly disappointed and began to cry again,saying that no oneseemed to be able to find his uncle for him.②But all Jip said to the Doctor was,“Tell him that when the wind changes to the West,I'll find his uncle even though he is inChina—so long as he is still taking Black Rappee snuff.”
Three days they had to wait before the West wind came.This was on a Fridaymorning, early—just as it was getting light.A fine rainy mist lay on the sea like a thin fog.And the wind was soft and warm and wet.
As soon as Jip woke up,he ran upstairs and poked his nose in the air.③
“Doctor!”he cried.“I've got it!Doctor!Doctor!Wake up!Listen!I've got it!Thewind's from the West and it smells of nothing but e upstairs and start the ship—quick!”
So the Doctor tumbled out of bed and went to the rudder(方向舵)to start the ship.④
“Now I'll go up to the front,”said Jip;“and you watch my nose—whichever way Ipoint it, you turn the ship the same way.The man cannot be far off—with the smell asstrong as this.And the wind's all lovely and wet.Now watch me!”
——Adapted from Doctor Dolittle
34.From the passage,we know Jip is______________.
A.a ship
B.a doctor
C.a dog
D.a bed
35.______________is the best place for the sentence“Then he got most frightfully excited andrushed down again to wake the Doctor up.”
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
36.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a.The wind's from the West was full of snuff.
b.The Doctor went to the rudder and to search for the smell of snuff.
c.Jip smelt no snuff from the South win
d.
d.The East wind came at three o'clock that afternoon.
A.c-d-a-b
B.d-a-b-c
C.b-c-d-a
D.a-b-c-d
37.We can infer the little boy would become______________in the following part of this passage.
A.sad
B.angry
C.stressed
D.excited
D
In March2022,at a two sessions news conference(两会记
者招待会),Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would
introduce adigital version(电子版本)of the national ID cards.The aim is to bettermeet the basic living needs of more than100million people who liveaway from their home provinces.
These people have to go to school or work at different placesother than their homes. Sometimes to prove they are who they say they are,they have torun back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the spot.It is a waste of time,moneyand manpower,noted The Paper.
Digital ID cards can allow relevant(相关的)information to be achieved by a simplescan(扫描)with a smartphone(智能手机),said Premier Li.The government would alsoconsidered,said the Premier.
China’s Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial(初步试验)of digital IDs in2018.It allowed people in cities including Quzhou,Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply fordigital national IDs on Alipay,reported China National Radio.The digital ID could be usedto open bank accounts(账户),check into hotels,buy high-speed railway tickets,and so on.
China issued(颁发)its first ID card in1984.The current(当前的)ID card is thesecond-generation version,with an embedded chip(内嵌芯片)and digital encryption(加密). With18digits(数字),the ID number is made up of numbers standing for the holder’sbirthplace, birth date and gender(性别).
38.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The digital version of the national ID cards was invented in March2022.
B.The digital version of the national ID cards is a waste of time and money.
C.The digital version of the national ID cards can protect people's information.
D.The digital version of the national ID cards includes all the details of a person.
39.The third paragraph are about the digital version of the national ID cards'__________.
A.history
B.cost
C.meaning
D.convenience
40.According to the fourth paragraph,we know__________.
A.digital IDsbegan to be in service in all the cities in2018.
B.digital IDs could help us with anything every day.
C.all the people could apply for digital IDs in thepolice station.
D.Chinese government has done a lot to put digital IDs in use.
第II卷（65分）
IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。

pocket money;keep a secret;noisy;in the form;make me laugh;noise;as happy as;by underground;after all
41.It takes only40minutes______________from the small town to Beijing.
42.I can tell Mike everything because I think he can______________for me.
43.Max is always funny enough to______________all the time.
44.You should take his advice and______________,he has practised the law for nearly20years.
45.The kind girls always offered their______________to the old and homeless men.
46.The lady had a bad sleep because of the______________party in the next room.
47.The sun lets off its energy______________of heat.
48.In fact,she isn't______________we imagine.Sometimes she cries by herself.
（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

49.—Whose book is it,Ken?—It's______________(I).
50.December is the______________(twelve)month of a year.
51.The boy always says to______________(he)when he feels nervous.
52.I______________(hear)from my parents once a month when I was at the primary school.
53.Everyone should pay attention to the work instead of______________(chat)with each other.
54.Full River Red(满江红)is______________(exciting)film I've ever seen.
55.______________(luck),her family members were all fine after the flood.
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子。

56.史密斯先生经常教我们如何欣赏艺术品。

Mr Smith often______________us______________works of art.
57.儿童节要到了。

妈妈将至少给我买一个玩具车。

______________is coming.Mum will buy me a toy car______________.
58.不要整天待在家里。

为什么不多点花时间去散步呢？
Don't stay at home______________.Why not spend more time______________?
59.听！有人在敲门！你最好去看看是谁。

Listen!Somebody______________the door.You______________to see who it is.
60.向右转，你会看到一个年轻人，他有一个很好的幽默感。

______________,and you'll see a young man.He has a good______________.
VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题
A
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago
whenthere were no videos or photos?One answer is written records.The
earliestwritten records of Chinese civilization(文明)are known as oracle
boneinscriptions(甲骨文).
More than3,000years ago,people in the Shang Dynasty(c.16th -11th century BC)liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师)about the future.For
example,what willthe weather be like next week?Where should I go to make money?Will my wife give birthto a boy or a girl?From work to love,people asked questions about many topics.The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone,heat it up,and then read thecracks(裂纹)in it to find an answer.
Tens of thousands of oraclebones have been found so far.They can tell us a great dealabout how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.“They help us understand the origins ofChinese philosophy(哲学)and thought,and figure out where our culture comes from,”Song Zhenhao,a leading oracle bone expert,told China Daily.
In addition to(除了)telling us about ancient Chinese culture,the oracle bones are alsokey to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chineselanguage.Many of the characters(汉字)we use today are similar to those used3,000yearsago.“The oräcte bone inscriptions,as the earliest-known mature(成熟的)form of Chinesecharacters,represent the beauty and uniqueness(唯一)of a language that has been passeddown,”said Chen Nan,a professor at Tsinghua University.
In2017,UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register(“世界记忆”名录).They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。

61.According to the passage,who could tell the people in the Shang Dynasty the future?
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____
62.What does the underlined word they in the third paragraph refer to(指代)?
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____
63.Are many of the characters we use today similar to those used3,000years ago?
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____
64.When did UNESCO add oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register?
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____
65.What do you think of oracle bone inscriptions?
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____
B
For middle and primary school students,being able to cook has become a must.Theyalso need learn how to plant vegetables,raise poultry(家禽)and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor(劳动)education.
The Ministry of Education(MOE)brought out a new standard for labor education inschools last year.Starting from the2022autumn term,students at primary and middleschools will take courses in labor skills once a week.School teachers,social volunteers andparents are all their labour teachers.Of course,students can also teach themselves.
The new standards has three types of labor tasks.The first is for things like everydaychores (琐事),including cleaning,organizing,cooking,and using and maintaining homeappliances.Next isproductive labor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工),and applying new technologies such as3D printing and laser cutting(激光切割).The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying,and many have been household chores as a waste of children's time.But according to the MOE,laboreducation must be built up to help students have social values and develop an interest inlabor.
Liu Fang,a mother of6-year-old twins in Beijing,strongly supports labor educationfor the past year,she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simpledishes for the family.Through such education,Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent(独立的).
根据上面短文内容填空。

66.According to new requirements for labor education,middle and primary schoolstudents must be____________.It is also____________for them to learn how to plant vegetables,raise poultry and maintain home appliances.
67.Courses in labor skills will____________once a week by the students at primary and middleschools.School teachers,social volunteers and parents are all their labour teachers andthe students can also learn the labor skills on____________.
68.The new standards has three types of____________.Productive labor,including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts and applying new technologies is the____________type.
69.Schools in China have paid____________to labor education.The purpose of labor educationis to help students have social values and make students____________in labor.
70.Liu Fang has trained her twin daughters not only to do household chores ____________tomake simple dishes.As a result,the twins are more independent now ____________they are only6years old.
VII.书面表达（满分20分）
上周，你班召开了一次主题为“每个人是自身健康的第一责任人”的班会，大家一起讨
论如何在春天保持身体健康。

下面表格内容就是大家讨论的结果。

根据表格内容，请你用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上向你的同学们介绍一下这个话题。

方法理由
饮食1.多吃蔬菜和水果
2…….
1.给身体提供许多能量
2…….
睡眠1.早睡早起
2…….
1.有足够的睡眠，在课堂上能学到更多知识
2…….
运动1.每天做早操
2…….
1.可以帮助身体放松
2…….
注意：1.词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2.补齐要点，适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

Dear classmates,
I'd like to tell you some ways to keep healthy in spring. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________
祝贺你顺利完成答题，可别忘了检查哦！
答案
I.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5BADCA6-10BADBC
II.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分.满分15分）
11-15DCCAD16-20BBCAA21·25CBADD
III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分：满分30分）
26-29DBBC30-33CAAC34-37CCAD38-40CDD
IV.词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。

41.by underground42.keep a secret43.make me laugh44.after all
45.pocket money46.noisy47.in the form48.as happy as
（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.
49.mine50.twelfth51.himself52.heard
53.chatting
54.the most exciting55.Luckily
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56.teaches;how to enjoy57.Children's Day;at least
58.all day long/the whole day;walking/taking/having a walk/going walking
59.is knocking on/at;had better go60.Turn right;sense of humour/humor
VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
61.(The)fortune tellers.
62.(Tens of thousands of)oracle bones.
63.Yes.(Yes,they are).
64.In2017.
65.They are great.They are Chinese civilization./A valuable memory ofancient China……
66.able to cook;necessary
67.be taken;their own
bor tasks;second
69.less attention;interested/have an interest
70.but(also);though/although
VII.书面表达（满分20分）
Dear classmates,
I'd like to tell you some ways to keep healthy in spring.
First,we should eat more vegetables and fruit(1')because they can give us muchenergy(1'). We shouldn't eat too much food with sugar(2')because it may make us fat andill(2').
Next,we should go to bed early and get up early(1').We have so many sleep that wecan learn more knowledge in class(1').We can spend more time washing our feet beforegoing to bed(2') because it helps us sleep well(2').
Last,we should do morning exercises every day(2').It can help us relax(2').Besides it,we can often play some ball games(2')because enough sports can make us stronger.(2')。