深圳深圳市新华中学八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编

深圳深圳市新华中学八年级英语上册期末任务型阅读汇编
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．下面是五段电视节目内容的解说词。

请根据五段内容在A~E中分别选择相应的电视节目名称。

⑵________ The Lost World is an exciting American movie. People, especially school students, may like it better in free time.
⑶________ Though you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge （知识）.
⑷________ For parents with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.
⑸________ When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.
2．信息归纳: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成信息卡。

John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy. He works hard, so he is good at his subjects. And his teachers and parents like him very much. But he has a very big head.
Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle's home on summer vacation. His uncle lives in a mountain village and it's about four hundred miles away from his city. He took a train to a small town. There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike.
John made some friends soon. They played games and swam in the river happily. But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, "All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head."
"Don't listen to them," his aunt said. "You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes."
"Where is the shopping bag?"
"Oh, dear. I haven't got one. Use your hat."
Information Card
3．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳标题。

B. Go out and make friends.
C. Eat healthy food.
D. Keep yourself busy
We know health and happiness are important to our life. Here are some ways to get them.
________Eat a lot of fruit, vegetables and less meat. Don't eat too much junk food.
________It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is very bad for our health if we don't have enough sleep.
________It stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can work around the house, spend time with your pet, write letters to your friends, do a sport, or do anything you enjoy.
________Spend time and have fun with people. Talk with them, but don't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
Remember that nothing is more important than health and happiness.
（2）Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Keep Healthy?
B. Why We Should Study.
C. How to Get Health and Happiness?
D. What We Need to Eat.
4． It is a good way to learn from others. Please match the ways and the examples.
A. Get your things in order.
B. Plan your time well.
C. Study anywhere or everywhere.
D. Speak out and ask more.
E. Do more than you are asked.
⑴Example One:
"If don't understand what my teacher is explaining in science, I ask him to say it again," says Anna Lee. "I find that asking more helps me a lot."
⑵Example Two:
"When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework," says Dave Roman, "I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring."
⑶Example Three:
One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.
⑷Example Four:
In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order," he says.
⑸Example Five:
Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five passages, she reads ten, "parts of learning is practicing," she says, "and the more you practice, the more you learn."
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
5．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Chairman of the Alibaba group（阿里巴巴集团）has now become one of the richest men in China. In Jan. 2017, President Trump of the United States met Ma Yun in New York. He has become more famous all over the world since then.
Ma Yun's story of sucess is not an easy one. He was born on September 10, 1964 in Zhejiang Province. At school, ________, although he did well in English. So he failed the college entrance examination twice.
But ________.At the third time, he passed the exam and entered Hangzhou Normal College, where he studied English. In1988，Ma Yun graduated. He worked as an English teacher for five years at Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering. In 1995，he went to the United States and he was on a short trip to Seattle（西雅图）. One day, ________ and he searched for the word "beer" on the Internet, but he couldn't find the words "beer made in China" on line! He could only see "American beer" and "German beer". So he decided to stay there and learned about the Internet. He believed that shopping on line would have a bright future. ________, but he didn't give up his hope. Ma Yun set up Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003 with the help of his friends. His Alibaba Group went public（上市） in New York in September 2014. Now, Alibaba is one of the biggest Internet companies in the world.
Ma Yun always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties. "Young people in China should know one thing: Today is difficult, tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful," he said.
6．下列短文中有五处需要添加小标题。

请你从A、B、C、D、E 和F 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. You should let your cat inside.
B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.
C. Keeping a cat is good for you.
D. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.
E. Cats can bring illness.
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.
________
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
________
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such
as rabbits and field mice.
________
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken（变弱） the health of the natural populations.
________
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife（野生动物）. It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks （攻击） from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
________
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.
7．下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

NEWYEAR，NEW ME
________
Today is January 1st-a good day to start my new life! Some people talk about changing their lives, but they don't do anything. I'm not going to talk about changing my life. I have a list of things I want to do and I'm going to do all of them.
________
What am I going Io do first? Well, I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it's time to go to bed. I never do many sports. From tomorrow, I'm going to get up early every day and go for a run. I'm also going to use the swimming pool at gym after work.
________
I'm not going to stay at home every evening. I'm going to visit the college and get some information about language classes. I'm interested in Japanese I also want to do a cookery class. I don't know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant.
________
I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I'm not going to buy any more. I'm going to put the money in the bank. I want to travel and see new places. I'm planning to leave my job in September and travel around the world.
________
Those are my plans. What are you going to do to change your life this year?
8．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.________. If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does.
But many kids can't get on well with their parents. The kids don't think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.________？Here are some tips.
Spend more time together. Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV.________. Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together.
________. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.
________. You don't have to be perfect（完美的），but if you do your best，you'll make your parents happy.
A. They may influence（影响） you more than anyone else you will meet
B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you
C. Do your best at all things
D. Share your feelings and ask for help
E. How can kids get on with their parents
F. Kids shouldn't be angry with their parents
9．任务型阅读
What is your choice when you （A）feel like eating something between classes:fruit or candy?（B）Eating snacks is not all bad. It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat. Firstly, （C）记住什么零食是健康的很重要。

Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health.
Secondly, remember that it's always better to eat for hunger. （D）Never pig out （大吃）just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight.（E）Finally, do you know when you should eat snacks? It's not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. And some doctors suggest（建议）eating snacks two hours before meals, or you will lose your appetite （食欲）at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good time for snacking, either.
If you pay attention to what you eat and eat smartly, you will live a better life.
（1）写出A处画线部分的同义短语。

（2）把B处句子翻译成汉语。

（3）把C处句子翻译成英语。

（4）替换D处画线部分,使句意不变。

（5）写出E处句子的同义句。

Finally, do you know ________snacks?
10．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
________
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used form of energy. The energy that you get for today's game is from what you ate yesterday!
________
No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.
________
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you'll probably get headaches and feel tired.
________
False. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles（肌肉） hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.
________
Wrong. We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders（健美运动员）, but girls don't have enough male hormone（雄性激素）to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.
11．阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Have you ever seen a robin（知更鸟）? Robins have dark heads and red chests.
A good place to see robins is in your own backyard. Robins don't mind being around people. You may also see robins on lawns（草坪） or in parks. They are looking for worms and bugs to eat.
Early in spring, robins build their nests（巢）. They build them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe.
The nests are made of grass, sticks, and mud. The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays（产蛋） one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on them to keep them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests.
（1）What does a robin look like? （不超过10个词）
（2）Where can we see robins? （不超过10个词）
（3）Who feeds the baby robins? （不超过5个词）
12．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次"寻找名著节目"的趣味竞赛, 请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A－E填入下列5小题相应空格处。

A. B.
C. D. E.
________ A gi rl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures （冒险）.
________ After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.
________ The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.
________ T his is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue（营救）treasures from dangerous situations.
________ This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.
13．夏明在学习上遇到一些问题，请根据描述并联系上下文选出合适的句子补全信息帮助他。

Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.
Dear editors,
I'm a slow student in my class. ________ It's difficult to keep on working hard and it's really boring. I think I already spend much time studying every day. ________ My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?
Xia Ming
________
B. I'm sure you can do better.
C. Most of my classmates are much better than me.
D. But I can't get good grades.
E. When you are feeling bored, just smile and take a deep breath（深呼吸）
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Bethany Hamilton is a professional surfer （职业冲浪手） in America. Her parents are both surfing lovers. As a baby; Bethany liked to play in the water. She started surfing at the age of five. By thirteen, she had been one of the best teenage （青少年） surfers in the world shark attack （鲨鱼袭击） happened.
On the morning of 31st October 2003, Bethany and some friends decided to go suing. The sky was clear, and the weather was free. The 13-year-old surfing star was lying on her surfboard （冲浪板）with her left arm in the clear, blue water Suddenly a five-metre shark appeared and attacked her. Bethany saw the water around her turn red. She held on to her board and the shark swam away —but it took her left arm with it. Luckily, the shark attacked only once. It all happened so fast that she didn't even shout.
Bethany thought, "Get to the beach. Get to the beach." She stared to swim with one arm. She shouted for help. Her friends didn't know about the shark attack — they thought at first that she was joking （开玩笑）然后他们看到了红色的水并迅速过来帮忙。

It took her about fifteen minutes toreach the beach. They called 911 and Bethany got tohospital at last. Surprisingly （惊奇的是）, she wassurfing again in a competition only ten weeks later.And less than a year after the shark attack, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.
（1）回答问题：
Do Bethany's parents like surfing?
________
（2）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是）？
________
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

________
（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________
（5）回答问题：
How long did it take Bethany to get to the beach after the shark attack?
________
15．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. She spent hours at the supermarket. After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat （后座） of the car. Then she started to drive home.
Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly. Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.
突然，Liz看见她前面的一棵树并试图停车。

But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. She hoped that the airbags （气囊） in the car would work when the car hit the tree. Unluckily, they didn't.
However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz' s head and the roof（顶部） of the car. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car.
About half an hour later, firefighters （消防队员） helped Liz get out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn't get hurt badly. Her head was free and she only had a few cuts. Liz's son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir （纪念品） because it brought her good luck.
（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

________
（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________
（3）回答问题：Did the airbags in the ear work?
________
（4）回答问题：How long did firefighters spend helping Liz out ofthe car?
________
（5）回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）? ________
16．阅读下面的材料，在表格中填入恰当的内容完成文章摘要，每空限填一词。

Hi, David,
Guess what? I'm writing to you from Beijing! It's my first summer holiday abroad, and here I'm in China! I'm going to learn Chinese for two weeks at a summer camp. Then my parents are going to join me here. I plan to spend another two weeks here and go on a tour around the country with them. It's going to be very exciting! We're going to visit the Great Wall and the Palace
Museum in Beijing. Then we're going to be in Xi'an from July 24th to 27th. My dad says he's going to take lots of photos of the Terracotta Warriors. After that, we're going to Jiuzhaigou. It's famous for its beautiful mountains and clear lakes. Our last stop on the trip is Sanya. My mum's going to spend lots of time on the beach, but I'm going to swim in the sea every day.
OK, I have to go. I'm going to meet my Chinese penfriend, Daming. He's going to take me to the Bird's Nest tonight. There's going to be a rock concert there. I can't wait!
Yours,
David
17．阅读下面文章，然后从下面所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，并写出最后一题的小标题。

one can do that but you. Here is some advice for you.
18．阅读短文, 回答下列问题。

Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper（蚱蜢） ?
One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by." Good day, kind ants," said the grasshopper, "I am very hungry. Will you lend me a little food? I have nothing to eat. I will pay you before the next autumn."
"You have no food of your own? Why didn't you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then?" asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered, "I was singing all day and night during the summer. So I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some." "Well, then, "said the ant, "you could sing all the summer, and you also could dance all the winter. You only played and did not work during the summer. We'll never lend you any food." And the ants went on working.
（1）What were the ants doing when the grasshopper came?（不超过6个词）
（2）What did the grasshopper come to the ants for?（不超过5个词）
（3）Was it easy to gather food in the field last summer?（不超过3个词）
（4）What was the grasshopper busy doing all the summer?（不超过5个词）
（5）What did the ant think of the grasshopper?（不超过5个词）
19．阅读表格，完成下列各题。

（2）Country Life Market has________for the first month.
（3）Alice is looking for someone to________a house with her.
（4）The person only pays________for the house every month.
（5）If you want to share the house with Alice, you should be ________and you can't________. 20．请阅读1~4四段话，从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题，并回答小题。

from the times that you lose. All great winners were once losers at some point. But they learned. And they kept a positive（积极的） attitude until they got better.
②Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly su ccessful people choose happiness whatever their present situations are.
③Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes, Try a new way. Even talk to someone new.
④Opportunity（机会）is everywhere, Even the worst situations have opportunities. Get the opportunity, and get the time, That's the secret of success（成功）.
（1）从A，B，C和D中找出对应的小标题
①________②________③________④________
（2）The passage tells us the ways to .
A. find a good job
B. live a positive life
C. find out the secret
D. keep us healthy
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1． D；E；A；C；B
【解析】【分析】A. Money Isn't Everything钱不是一切
B. Study Tools学习工具
C. Parents' Problems父母的问题
D. Farms of the Future未来的农业
E. Activities for Free Time空闲时间的活动
（1）根据 People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.可知，大约50年后人们可能会在海里种植植物和蔬菜。

讲的是未来的农业，对应的电视节目名称应是：未来的农业，故选D。

（2）根据The Lost World is an exciting American movie. People, especially school students, may like it better in free time.可知，魔怪世界三部曲是一部激动人心的美国电影。

人们特别是学生更可能喜欢在空闲时间看它。

讲的是空闲时间喜欢看的电影，对应的电视节目名称应是：空闲时间的活动，故选E。

（3）根据Though you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge （知识）. 可知，虽然你能买到世界，你不可能买到一个愉快的家庭，好的朋友或者知识，此处讲述金钱不是万能的，对应的电视节目名称应是：钱不是一切，故选A。

（4）根据For parents with children, an important problem is getting the children away from
the television to do their homework. 可知，对于带孩子的父母而言，使孩子做作业不要看电视是一个很重要的问题。

讲的是父母的烦恼，对应的电视节目应是：父母的问题，故选C。

（5）根据When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.可知，当你家庭作业需要帮助的时候，去图书馆。

你可能在那找到杂志，报纸和大的词典。

它们总能帮助你。

讲到学习工具，对应的电视节目的名称应是：学习工具，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

2． Eight years old；Ten；In a mountain village；Because he has a big head；John's hat
【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一句话John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy.可知约翰八岁，故答案为Eight years old。

（2）根据短文第二段中的句子Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle's home on summer vacation.可知暑假他在叔叔家待了十天，故答案为Ten。

（3）根据第二段中的句子His uncle lives in a mountain village可知他叔叔住在一个山村。

故答案为In a mountain village。

（4）根据短文第三段中的句子But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, "All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head."可知孩子们取笑他是因为他头大。

故答案为Because he has a big head。

（5）根据短文最后一句话"Oh, dear. I haven't got one. Use your hat."可知阿姨拿他的帽子当购物袋。

故答案为John's hat。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文中的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，用句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词和句。

3．（1）C；A；D；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了获得健康和喜悦的方式。

A. Have enough sleep.有足够的睡眠。

B. Go out and make friends.出去玩并交朋友。

C. Eat healthy food.吃健康的食物。

D. Keep yourself busy让自己忙起来。

1.（1）根据下文 Eat a lot of fruit, vegetables and less meat. 吃很多水果、蔬菜和更少的肉，可知本段强调吃健康的食物。

故选C。

（2）根据下文 It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. 每天最好有大概八个小时的睡眠，可知本段强调要拥有足够的睡眠。

故选A。

（3）根据下文 To keep yourself busy .可知，本段介绍如何让自己忙起来。

故选D。

（4）根据下文 Spend time and have fun with people. 花时间和人们待在一起和娱乐，可知本段强调外出和交朋友，故选B。

2. 主旨大意题。

根据第一段 Here are some ways to get them. 可知，本文主要介绍如何获得健康和喜悦。

故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

4． D；B；C；A；E
【解析】【分析】主要讲了好学生的秘密。

A.Get your things in order.让你所有的东西有序。

B.Plan your time well.合理计划你的时间。

C.Study anywhere or everywhere.在任何地方或者所有地方学习。

D.Speak out and ask more.说出来，并且多问。

E.Do more than you are asked.做得比你被要求做得多。

（1）根据"I find that asking more helps me a lot." 可知多问有帮助，故选D。

（2）根据I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little可知我将画时间表，计划一点一点做，故选B。

（3）根据One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom.可知一个学生把词汇表贴在厕所的墙上，即随时随地学习，故选C。

（4）根据I kept everything in order可知要保持物品有序，故选A。

（5）根据the more you practice, the more you learn可知练得越多你你知道得越多，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后选择正确答案。

5．（1）C；B；A；D
（2）He encourages young people not to be afraid of difficulties.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马云的成功故事。

A.he wanted to drink Chinese beer他想喝中国啤酒；
B.he never gave up他永远不会放弃；
C.he was not good at math他不擅长数学；
D.Everyone thought he was crazy每个人认为他疯了。

（1）根据后句although he did well in English.尽管他擅长英语可知讲的是学习，而C讲的是与学习有关，故选C。

（2）根据前句So he failed the college entrance examination twice.他高考失败了两次，和后句At the third time, he passed the exam and entered Hangzhou Normal College第三次考进大学，可知他没有放弃，故选B。

（3）根据后句he searched for the word "beer" on the Internet可知与beer啤酒有关，故选A。

（4）根据后句but he didn't give up his hope.可知他没有放弃他的愿望，即前面讲的是其他人不同意他的想法，故选D。

（5）根据Ma Yun always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties.可知马云告诉年轻人不要害怕困难，故填He encourages young people not to be afraid of difficulties.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思及短文，然后选择正确答案。

6． D；F；E；B；A
【解析】【分析】A.You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫在里面。

B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.出去对于猫来说也是有害的。

C.Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对于你来说是有好处的。

D.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.美国的鸟是越来越少。

E.Cats can bring illness.猫可以带来疾病。

F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫杀死许多鸟和动物。

（1）根据Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year.可知美国的鸟的数量正在变得越来越少，故选D。

（2）根据It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.可知猫杀死鸟和动物，故选F。

（3）根据They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard可知他们可以给动物带来疾病，故选E。

（4）根据Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife（野生动物）. It is bad for the cats themselves, too. 可知让猫出去，对猫也是有害的，故选B。

（5）根据Keep your pet cat inside!可知让猫在里面，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

7． D；F；C；A；B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新年新的自我。

A.Travelling to new places去新的地方旅行；
B.Asking about another person's plans询问另一个人的计划；
C.Learning new things学习新的东西；
D.Deciding to change决定改变；
E.Having a good eating habit有一个好的饮食习惯；
F.Changing the daily routine改变每日的日程。

（1）根据I'm not going to talk about changing my life.可知主要讲了改变，故选D。

（2）根据I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it's time to go to bed.可知主要讲了一天的事情，即日程，故选F。

（3）根据I'm interested in Japanese I also want to do a cookery class.可知主要讲了学习厨师课程，即学习新的东西，故选C。

（4）根据I want to travel and see new places.可知作者想去旅行，故选A。

（5）根据Those are my plans. What are you going to do to change your life this year?可知主要讲了询问其他人的计划，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后抓住关键词进行选择。

8． A；E；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述父母是我们生命中很重要的人，不少孩子不能和自己的父母很好的相处，本文给那些不能和父母相处的孩子给出了一些建议。

A. They may influence（影响） you more than anyone else you will meet 他们可能比其他你遇到的人对你影响更多。

B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you 你可以叫你父（母）和你一起玩
C. Do your best at all things 使你自己所有的事情都是最棒
D. Share your feelings and ask for help 分享你的感受和寻求帮助
E. How can kids get on with their parents 孩子们怎样和他们的父母相处
F. Kids shouldn't be angry with their parents 孩子不应该生他们父母的气
（1）根据 If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does.可知如果你妈妈爱看书，你可能也喜欢去哪都像她一样拿着一本书。

上句应该是：他们可能比其他你遇到的人对你影响更多。

故选A。

（2）根据Here are some tips.可知，下面是一些建议。

上句应该是：孩子们怎样和他们的父母相处？故选E。

（3）根据 Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together.可知，一起出去做事，一起尝试一些新的游戏，或者一起读书。

上句应该是：你可以叫你父（母）和你一起玩。

故选B。

（4）根据Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem.可知，许多孩子感到烦躁不安时想他们的父母帮助他们，但是你自己的父母可能不知道你有问题。

上句应该是：分享你的感受并寻求帮助。

故选D。

（5）根据 You don't have to be perfect（完美的），but if you do your best，you'll make your parents happy.可知你没必要是完美无瑕的，但是如果你做地最好，你父母将会很高兴。

上句应该是：使你自己所有的事情都是最棒。

故选C。

【点评】考查信息匹配能力，可以将整个文段首先浏览一篇，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

9．（1）would like to eat
（2）吃零食并不总是有害处的。

（3）it is important to remember what snacks are healthy.
（4）Don't
（5）when to eat
【解析】【分析】本文介绍课间吃零食的技巧。

（1）词义理解。

句意：你课间想吃东西的时候你的选择是什么：水果还是糖？feel like doing想要做某事，相当于would like to do。

故答案为would like to eat。

（2）句子翻译。

not all并非全部，属于部分否定。

故答案为：吃零食并不总是有害处的。

（3）句子翻译。

句型：It is+adj+to do，此处remember后用宾语从句，保持陈述语序。

故答案为：it is important to remember what snacks are healthy.。