名词性从句

1 名词

一般来说名词主要考查：

1．可数名词复数构成的规则及不规则变化。

2．可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——对比。

3．名词的所有格，包括’s所有格，…of…所有格和双重所有格的用法。

4．名词作定语和名词构成的习语及用法等。

5．名词的词义辨析。

2名词性从句有哪些引导词？并试着说明他们的用法。

热点一．语序与时态：

能力激活1：

想一想：名词性从句中的语序要注意什么问题？

1. No one can be sure _____in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

3. I don’t know when_____, but if he _____, I’ll let you know.

A. he comes , will come B he will come , will come

C he will come, comes

D he comes, comes

小结1：不管主句是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句,名词性从句总是使用_____________.

观察与比较：I’m not sure if he will come ,but if he comes ,I’ll let you know .

小结2：主句是现在时态，宾语从句用_________________.

感悟疑点:

He has come, but I didn’t know that he _____ until yesterday.

A is coming

B will come

C was coming

D wasn’t coming

能力激活2：

想一想：宾语从句中的时态应如何与主句时态保持相应的一致？

1.The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____．

A．has broken into; has been stolen B．had broken into; had been stolen

C．has been broken into; stolen D．had been broken into; stolen

2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon．(NMET’93)

A. leaves

B. would leave C．left D．had left

小结1:

主句是过去时态时，宾语从句用_________________. 但如果表达真理性的，则用现在时。疑点：3．Mum is coming .What present do you expect _____for your birthday?

A. that she has got

B. that has she got

C. she has got

D. has she got

思考：句中出现插入语时，语序该怎么办？

疑点观察、总结与拓展：

4. What do you think we should do to solve the problem of air pollution in cities?

5. Where do you suppose he can be?

小结2：以上句子体现了何种句式结构？_____________________________

小试牛刀：

6. Rose looks worried. What do you think ____________________(她该怎么办)?

Exception :7．He went up to see ________ with her.

A what was the matter

B what is the matter

C what the matter was

D what the matter is

思考：1. 语序？2．时态？

热点二．连接词的选择

能力激活3

观察与思考：that与what 的用法有什么不同？

1.What you need is more practice .

2.That he needed a lot of money made us surprised.

3.Energy is what makes things work.

4.China is no longer what it used to be .

5.What impressed me most was that he was always patient with children.

6. He told me (that ) she was ill and that her mother wouldn’t let her g o.

7. Word came that our team won the game .

归纳：

1．that和what都可以引导名词性从句。

2．what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中有____，必须担任____,不能_________. 3．that是连接词，本身无______，仅起_____作用，不在从句中担任______；引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导多个宾语从句时，只有第___个that 可以省略。在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时that一般__________。

感悟疑点：

1. He often thinks of _____ he can do for his country.

2. He often thinks of _____ he can do more for his country.

A. what B how C that D which

3.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.

A that

B what that

C that what

D whether

4.(?) I’m not sure that when he will be back.

练习1. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space. A where B what C that D how

2. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that

night began to fall.

A. that B it C what D which

3. _____ no one likes his ideas is not strange at all.

A. What B How C When D That

4. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university.

A. What; because B What; that C That; what D That; because

5.. Word has came _____some American guests will come for a visit.

A. what

B. that

C. whether

D. when

6. He told us _____ his father had died and ____ he had to live alone.

A that, /

B /, that

C what,/

D / , what

能力激活4 观察与思考：在名词性从句中wh—ever与wh---有什么异同？

1.Whoever breaks the law should be published .

2.whatever was said here must be kept secret .

3.I’ll give you whatever you want .