高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 5 Theme parks(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit 5 Theme parks
1．central(adj.) 中心的；中央的
2．swing(n.) 秋千；摇摆
(vt.& vi.) 摇摆；摆动
3．unique(adj.) 独一无二的；仅有的
4．preserve(vt.) 保存；保留
(n.) 保护区
5．length(n.) 长度；长
6．creature(n.) 生物；动物
7．outing(n.) 外出；短途旅行；远足
8．various(adj.)不同的；各种各样的→variety(n.)变化；多样性9．fantasy(n.)幻想；怪念头→fantastic(adj.)极好的；了不起的；不现实的
10．amusement(n.)消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse(vt.)使发笑；使快乐
11．attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract(vt.)吸引→attractive(adj.)吸引人的
12．athletic(adj.)运动的→athlete(n.)运动员
13．minority(n.)少数；少数民族→majority(n.)多数
14．advance(vt.& vi.)前进；促进；提前→advanced(adj.)高级的；先进的
15．admission(n.)允许进入；入场费；承认→admit(v.)承认；准入
1．be_famous_for 以……而闻名
2．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉
3．come_true 实现
4．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇
5．have_fun 玩得高兴
6．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造
7．face_to_face 面对面
8．get_close_to 接近
9．come_to_life 活跃起来
10．in_advance 提前
1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!
不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！
名师指津：whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。

例句仿写：——玛丽今天看上去情绪低落，发生了什么事？
——不管玛丽和我之间发生了什么事都不管你的事。

—Mary looks down today.What is the matter?
—Well，whatever_happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
2．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

名师指津：(It’s) no wonder that...难怪……。

例句仿写：他是我们学校优秀的学生，难怪他被北京大学录取。

He is the top student in our school.No_wonder_he_has_been_admitted_to Beijing University.
3．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

名师指津：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”相当于not just...but also...。

例句仿写：不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且你也会重新发现交流的快乐。

Not only will_you_save_time_and_money，but you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.
4．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。

名师指津：some...others...有些……有些……
例句仿写：公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。

There are a large number of people in the park，some are singing and dancing；others are drawing.
various adj .不同的；各种各样的
(福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一种。

(1)variety n ．变化；多样性，种类
⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a variety of varieties of all sorts of/all types of 各种各样的 (2)vary vt .& vi .使不同；变化
①Beijing is filled with people from various_parts_of_China.
北京充满着来自全国各地的人。

②(2012·湖南书面表达)One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics ，such as science ，culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学，文化，历史等。

③The research team is made up of the pupils ，whose ages vary_from_10_to_15. 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。

preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留；n.保护区
教材原句P34：You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到美丽的秃鹰。

preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……
preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养
①We have taken effective measures to preserve_our_natural_resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。

②The society was set up to p reserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。

③Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be p reserved and handed down one generation after another.在这次会议上，人们提出了建议，应当把这些民族习俗保留下来并代代相传。

advance vt .，vi .& n ．促进，前进，
提前，进展
教材原句P 38：This science and technology­based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in advance 预先，提前指事先in advance of 在……前面，超过
(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj .高级的，先进的
①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。

②He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。

③While humans make_advances_in some areas ，they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.人类虽然在某些方面有所进展，却也不断地威胁天然资源的保存。

Ⅰ.完成句子
1．____________________________(为了提前完成工作)，he works day and night.
答案：To finish the work in advance
2．Opinions on this matter____________________(意见不一)．
答案：vary from person to person
3．__________________(因种种原因) he di dn’t turn up at our English evening last weekend.
答案：For various reasons/For a variety of reasons
4．______________________(演讲的主题) is to encourage young people to set goals in their lives and try to achieve them with all efforts.
答案：The theme of his lecture
5．(2011·陕西书面表达)Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future __________________(大学入学)，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.
答案：university admission
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·山东济南3月模拟)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it.
A．in return B．in advance
C．at ease D．on purpose
解析：考查介词短语辨析。

句意为：在你签字这前你应该预先研究这项政策的细节。

in advance预先，提前；in return作为回报；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。

根据句意可知B项正确。

答案： B
2．(2013·江苏卷)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well________.
A．qualified B．preserved
C．decorated D．simplified
解析：句意为：——这个城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。

——我也是。

这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。

本题考查动词辨析。

qualify使具有资格；preserve保存，保护，维护；decorate装饰；simplify简化，精简。

答案： B
3．The supermarket offers________goods to choose from，s o more and more people prefer to shop there.
A．particular B．various
C．general D．common
解析：句意为：超市提供各种各样的商品供顾客选择，所以越来越多的人愿意到超市购物。

various不同的，各种各样的，符合题意。

particular特殊的；general普遍的；common 普通的。

答案： B
be famous for以……而闻名
①Beijing is famous for many places o f interest.
北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。

辨析：be famous for与be famous as
be famous for
表示“以……闻名”，所接的名词表示著名的原因＝be known for
be famous as
表示“作为……闻名”，所接的名词是主语的同位语成分＝be known as
②Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous_as a beautiful city.
杭州因西湖而著名同时也因为是一座美丽的城市而出名。

③China is famous as a beautiful country with a long history.
中国是一个历史悠久以美丽而闻名的国家。

come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.
比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

bring sth.to life使……生动；使恢复生机
live a．..life过着……的生活
make a life生活；享受生活
①When the children heard that their teacher came_to_life，the whole class came to life at once.
当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。

②It’s hard for him to make a life with a low salary.
靠那样微薄的一份工资他难以维持生活。

③After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_back_to_life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

Ⅰ.完成句子
1．People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill，it always________________(实现)．
答案：comes true
2．After she appeared on the stage，the concert soon______________________(活跃起来)．
答案：came to life
3．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province，which__________________(闻名) its beautiful natural scenery.
答案：is famous for
4．Suddenly I found a stranger________________(靠近) me，which made me a little nervous.
答案：getting close to
5．As is known to all，this education system________________(根据……模仿) the French one.
答案：is modelled after
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(天津高考)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating.
A．refers to B．speaks of
C．focuses on D．comes to
解析：when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到 (做)某事的情况时，refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意力集中在……；come to涉及答案： D
2．The children________the moment they heard that there would be a three­day holiday.Some of them even jumped up with joy.
A．moved off B．came to life
C．settled down D．held their breath
解析：考查短语动词。

句意为：一听说要放假三天，孩子们一下子就活跃起来了。

有些人甚至高兴得跳起来。

come to life活跃起来。

move off离开，起程，出发；settle down 安排下来，定居；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。

从题干中Some of them even jumped up with joy可知，其他三项与题意不符。

答案： B
3．(2014·湖南长沙四县一市3月联考)It was snowing heavily.The homeless children felt cold，so they stood________to each other.
A．close B．closely
C．closed D．closing
解析：考查close的用法。

句意为：天下着大雪，那些无家可归的孩子们感到冷，所以他们紧紧地站在一起(互相取暖)。

close作副词时，意为“接近地，不远”，通常放在动词之后。

closely作副词常常用于引申义，表示“仔细地、紧密地”。

答案： A
4．James Cameron，who is famous________great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.
A．as B．in
C．on D．for
解析：句意为：以大型动作场景而著称的James Cameron导演了他的新片《阿凡达》。

be famous for意思是“以……著名”。

答案： D
Whichever and whatever you like ，
there is a theme park for you ！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
(1) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫
wherever ＝no matter where whenever ＝no matter when however ＝no matter how 引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever ，whichever ，who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。

(3)no matter what ，no matter which ，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。

①She is very dear to us ，we have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.她对我们来说非常珍贵，我们已经准备好一切努力挽救她的生命。

②However_(＝No_matter_how)_tough_the_problem may be ，I’ll work it out by
myself.无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。

③Whichever (＝No matter which) dictionary you want to buy，I’ll pay for it.(引导让步状语从句)
无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。

④Whoever_leaves_the_room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who)
不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。

With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

no wonder难怪；不足为奇，常用于口语中，是It is no wonder that...的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。

①No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。

There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
No way！门儿都没有/不行！
There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事无意义
There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
②He is the best student in the school.There_is_no_doubt that he can get the first prize.
他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。

③There is no need to worry；everything will be all right.
没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。

④If we have finished our work，there_is_no_point in staying any longer ；we may as well go home.既然我们的工作干完了，再呆下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。

Futuroscope is not only for
individuals ，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ not only...but also not just/merely...but also......不但……，而且……
(2)not only/just 与but also 后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。

(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。

(4)not only 等形式只能连用，而but also 既可连用，也可分
开用，also 也可省略。

(5)not only 放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。

①She was not only extremely intelligent but also very practical.
她不仅绝顶聪明，而且非常务实。

②Taking part in after­class activities can not_only free me from the heavy work of study but_also build u p my body and enrich my knowledge.
参加课外活动不仅使我们免除学习压力而且强身健体，丰富我们的知识。

③Not only did_he_speak more correctly ，but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。

④Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party.受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。

Ⅰ.一句多译
1．我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。

①We should________________for them________________we should help them rebuild their home.
②__________________________________________for them but also we should help them rebuild their home.
答案：①not only raise money；but also ②Not only should we raise money 2．你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必须去做。

You should have a good night’s sleep____________________much work you have to do.
答案：however/no matter how
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2014·乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断)If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，________great it is.
A．whatever B．however
C．wherever D．whenever
解析：考查让步状语从句。

however引导让步状语从句，一般构成however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。

此句中的however可换成no matter how。

答案： B
2．(2013·绵阳三诊)________difficulty you may face，we will always fight along with you.
A．What B．Whatever
C．However D．How
解析：考查状语从句。

句意为：无论你可能面对什么困难，我们都将与你一起战斗。

根据句意可知，此处应用Whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。

答案： B
3．(2014·镇海中学月考)________you’re waiting for will surely come to you，but only when you’re ready to receive it with an open and greateful heart.
A．That B．Which
C．Whatever D．No matter what
解析：考查名词性从句。

根据句意和句子结构可知，这里用whatever引导主语从句表示“无论什么”，在从句中作宾语并且指物。

that引导名词从句时在从句中不作任何成分，which表示选择含义，D项只能引导状语从句，均不能入选。

答案： C
4．(2014·长沙模拟)________you’re greatly tempted to do something，it is wise to think twice before doing it.
A．Whenever B．No matter what
C．Now that D．As if
解析：句意为：无论什么时候别人引诱你去做某事，三思而行才是明智的。

此题考查让步状语从句。

whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。

no matter what无论什么；now that既然；as if好像。

答案： A
5．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy
解析：句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。

结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。

此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。

答案： B
6．(2014·河北石家庄一模)If you must strike the drum at whole night，________that the neighbors complain about you.
A．no hurry B．no need
C．no reason D．no wonder
解析：句意为：如果你非得整夜打鼓的话，那就别怪邻居们投诉你了。

no wonder难
怪；no hurry不着急；no need不必要；no reason没理由。

答案： D
attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.
威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。

unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的be unique to对……特有的/独有的
The custom is unique to the country.
这个风俗只有在这个国家才能碰到。

amusement n．[U] 娱乐，消遣；[C] 娱乐活动，娱乐品
to one’s amusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的是
amuse oneself with以……自娱
keep sb.amused使某人快乐
Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来
轻松一下。

【写作素材】
1．我班同学组织了一次远足。

2．我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。

3．那儿有很多娱乐项目和景点。

4．我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有钱买了小册子和各种各样的纪念品。

5．我可以肯定每个来公园的人不仅会玩得很开心，而且可以学到一些有关恐龙的知识。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

【连句成篇】
Our classmates organized an outing to the water theme park where there are various amusements and attractions in the central city.We got admission rate for students，so many of us had money to buy a brochure and a variety of souvenirs.I’m sure that anyone who comes here can not only amuse himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.
构词法
1．(2014·浙江五校联盟一次联考)It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be________.
A．released B．replaced
C．narrowed D．disappeared
解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：孩子们和父母偶尔交流想法是必需的，这样他们之间的代沟会变小。

narrow使(范围、差距等)变小，符合句意。

A项“释放，发布”；B项“取代，接替”；D项“消失”。

答案： C
2．(2014·辽宁丹东四校高三摸底)It was________of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village.
A．tolerant B．considerate
C．typical D．compulsory
解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为：他们把老人和孩子送到安全的地方以防洪水毁坏村庄的做法是很周到的。

tolerant忍受的；considerate体贴的，周到的；typical典型的；compulsory义务的。

be considerate of意为“替……着想，周到，体谅”，符合句意。

答案： B
3．(2014·杭州二中质检)The manager has a strong preference for a job interview，for it evaluates a candidate more________.
A．thoroughly B．roughly
C．frequently D．smoothly
解析：考查副词辨析。

句意为：经理对工作面试有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一个应试者。

根据句意可知，thoroughly彻底地，全面地，符合句意。

B.粗略地；C.
频繁地；D.平衡地。

答案： A
4．(2014·辽宁大连高三质检)Old batterie s can’t be thrown away________even when they are no longer useful，because they’ll pollute the environment.
A．casually B．partly
C．gradually D．immediately
解析：句意为：即使旧电池没有用处了也不能随便扔掉，因为它们会污染环境。

casually随便地；partly部分地；gradually逐渐地；immediately即刻，马上。

根据句意可知A项正确。

答案： A
5．(2014·盐城二模)—Whenever you want a good meal，come to my restaurant and eat for free.
—Believe me，that is an________I will not refuse.
A．approach B．offer
C．idea D．instruction
解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为：——不管你什么时候想吃好的，你都可以到我的餐馆免费吃。

——我敢保证，那是一个我不会拒绝的提议。

根据句意可知，此处应用offer主动提议，建议。

答案： B
课时作业(二十) Unit 5 Theme parks
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
第四讲“错综复杂”的文章结构题
1．所谓文章结构题，就是指那些针对文章的整体篇章结构或某一段落的论述层次所设置的问题。

这类题主要考查考生在理解全文的基础上对文章所描述事件的发展顺序、所说明事物的结构层次或在论述观点过程中使用的论证方法进行归纳和总结的能力。

2．文章结构题的题干表现形式：
(1)Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
(2)In the next part，what would the author most probably discuss?
(3)The second paragraph is developed by...
(4)How is the passage mainly developed?
(2013·陕西卷) According to sociologists (社会学家)，every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification (阶层)．Class，power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
Class means a person’s economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower class，middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.Interestingly，a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously，people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise (行使) big power，but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.For example，the governor of a state has great power，
but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相应的) economic class.Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge，there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the US Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.For example，a university professor may have a high statu s but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
语篇解读社会学家认为，每一个现代工业社会的阶层是由经济、权力和地位等所决定的。

1．Wha t can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?
A．People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.
B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
解析：细节理解题。

由第二段第四句可知，46%的美国人属于中产阶级，即接近一半的美国人属于中产阶级。

答案： B
2．According to the text，we know that________.
A．power and class do not always correspond with each other
B．status refers to a person’s economic position in society
C．people with high status have a lot of control over others
D．class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank
解析：细节理解题。

由第三段第三句“Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.”以及第四句所举的例子可知，权力和经济实力并不总是相一致。

答案： A
3．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
(P：Paragraph)
解析：推理判断题。

从整篇文章来看，作者采用先整体概括，再分段论述的写作方法。

答案： A
1．了解文章的大致框架是突破文章结构题的关键。

对文章的分段方法有：
(1)按事情发展的顺序；(2)按时间的先后顺序；(3)按地点或空间位置的变换；(4)按内容的总分关系；(5)按人物的活动内容。

2．针对此类题，考生应做到：一读，就是通读全文；二想，就是想一想每个自然段的主要内容；三归，就是把一些内容相同或关系密切的自然段并在一起，成为一个大段；四查，就是再把各段段意连起来，看是否能构成一个连贯的整体；五选，就是选出符合文章结构的正确答案。

例如真题示例第3题，文章第一段总述了三个方面(class，power，status)在定义阶层中的作用，第二段(class)、第三段(power)和第四段(status)分别叙述了它们的作用，文章
结构为总—分式，所以选择A项。