云南省昆明市嵩明职业高级中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明职业高级中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. _______ I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.
A. Every time
B. The first time
C. For the first time
D. Next time
参考答案：
B
2. I was not able to go to his party because I was caught _______ a heavy rain last night.
A. on
B. in
C. by
D. up
参考答案：
B
略
3. The two sides held ________ views on the problem at first. How did it come about that they finally came to an agreement?
A. firm
B. similar
C. opposite
D. vivid
参考答案：
C
略
4. The child is much too young; I object ____ __ him alone at home.
A．to leave B. leave C. leaving D. to leaving
参考答案：
D
5. The girl ______ a very good impression______ the new teacher.
A. left;on
B. made; to
C. did;on
D. got; on
参考答案：A
6. The young man, ________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.
A. to make
B. making
C. made
D. having made
参考答案：
D
略
7. –I’m sorry I can’t go to your party tonight.
-- ____________? Haven’t we agreed on it?
A. What is it
B. Why don’t you
C. What do you think
D. How is it
参考答案：
D
8. our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.
A. Protect
B. To protect
C. Protecting
D.
Protected 参考答案：
A
略
9. _____, 3 000 000 yuan ought to have been paid to the workers by months , but in fact , they usually get nothing home at the end of the year .
A. All in all
B. all the best
C. In many ways
D. In all
参考答案：
D
10. —I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any further, Jenny.
—______, Tommy. You can do it.
A. No problem
B. No hurry
C. Come on
D. That’s OK
参考答案：
C
11. _______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
参考答案：
D
12. If the rules of perspective __________, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
A. did not discover
B. were not discovered
C. had not discovered
D. had not been discovered
参考答案：
D
13. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. abrupt A absorb B acre C airmail D awesome
2. recite A curtain B circle C collar D coach
3. luggage A popularity B button C ambulance D value d
4. steak A sneaker B scream C eager D break
5. concept A concern B confirm C confident D confuse
参考答案：
略
14. The number of private cars in Xi’an is increasing day by day, so I think more new roads need ______.
A. built
B. to build
C. to be built
D. build
参考答案：
C
句意：西安的私家车的数量一天比一天多，因此我认为需要修更多的新路。

这里think后是宾语从句，从句的主语是roads，谓语动词是need，当物作主语时，用sth need to be done，所以这里应该用动词不定式的被动形式，故选C。

15. This kind of medicine can not be widely used because it has not been ______ on human yet.
A. tried out
B. tested out
C. experimented out
D. inspected out
参考答案：
A
16. ---- When do we need to finish our project? ---- ______ May 28.
A. In
B. By
C. During
D. At
参考答案：
B
17. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared.
A．attentively B．attractively
C．actively D．adequately
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. attentively 聚精会神地；B. attractively 动人地；C. actively活跃地；D. adequately 充足地。

句意：我希望在课上不会被点到因为我还没有准备充分。

根据前文“I hope I will not be called on in class”可知“我”不希望被点到，后文是原因，将D项带入原文符合语境，意为“我还没有准备充分”，故选D项。

18. The Chinese teacher asked her to _______ unnecessary words and sentences.
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was 8, my uncle sent I a T-shirt from American as my birthday present. On morning of my birthday, I wear the T -shirt and walked to the market. On the way, some big boys laughed at me.I became very nervously, so I walked faster, but more and more boys laughed at me late. I turned back and ran from my home. I asked my mother，“Why did the boys laugh at me？” My mother looked at my T-shirts with a smile but asked，“Are you lonely？” Suddenly, I had realized why the boys were laughing at me. The message on my T-shirt was “I am lonely”．
参考答案：
When I was 8, my uncle sent I a T-shirt from American as my birthday present. On∧ morning
me America the
of my birthday, I wear the T -shirt and walked to the market. On the way, some big boys laughed at wore
me.I became very nervously, so I walked faster, but more and more boys laughed at me late. I
nervous later
turned back and ran from my home. I asked my mother，“Why did the boys laugh at me？” My
to
mother looked at my T-shirts with a smile but asked，“Are you lonely？” Suddenly, I had realized
T-shirt and 去掉
why the boys were laughing at me. The message on my T-shirt was “I am lonely”．
第一处：考查代词。

作宾语用人称代词的宾格。

故I改为me。

第二处：考查名词。

from是介词，接名词作宾语。

故American改为America。

第三处：考查冠词。

此处特指我生日的那天早晨。

故morning前加the。

第四处：考查动词的时态。

根据上文的when I was 8可知，此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，wear是谓语动词。

故wear改为wore。

第五处：考查词性转换。

became是系动词，接形容词作表语，故nervously改为nervous。

第六处：考查词性转换。

late是形容词，意思是“迟的；晚的”；later是副词，意思是“后来”。

句意：但是后来越来越多的男孩嘲笑我。

故late改为later。

第七处：考查介词。

句意：我转身跑回家。

to“朝；向”；from“从”。

根据语境，故from改为to。

第八处：考查名词。

根据语境，此处指“我叔叔送给我的T恤”是单数。

故T-shirts改为T-shirt。

第九处：考查动词的时态。

根据语境，此处讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。

故去掉realized前的had。

三、阅读理解
20. When two Bangs meet
Sheldon Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show, The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》). He finally met his match last year: Stephen Hawking.
This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV. He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987) and The Simpsons (in 1989). Each time, he played himself.
Hawking, 71, is perhaps the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He has spent his whole life studying the beginning and the end of the universe, including the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸) theory.
The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe. According to the theory, about 13.7 billion years ago everything was all squeezed （挤压）together in a tiny, tight little ball, and then the ball exploded. The results of that explosion are what we call the universe.
Hawking has always tried to make science more popular with people. His book: A Brief History of Time was published in 1988. In the book he shares his understanding of the universe in simple language. The book tries to explain many subjects about the universe to common readers, including the Big Bang, black holes and light cones (光锥).
Hawking’s achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21, Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chooses his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器). ks5u
Hawking also believes that there might be aliens in space. However, he believes they are probably very dangerous, so we should not look for them. “I imagine they might exist in very big ships ... having used up all the resources from their home planet,” Hawking said in a British documentary（纪录片）named Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking.
41. What does the “two Bangs” in the title refer to?
A. The director of “The Big Bang Theory” and the founder of it.
B. The director and the actor of “The Big Bang Theory”.
C. The founder of the “Big Bang” theory and its spreader.
D. The scientific genius on TV show and the one alive in real life.
42. Acting in The Big Bang Theory is Hawking’s _____ time on TV.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
43. According to Paragraph 5, Hawking wrote the book A Brief History of Time especially for _____.
A. scientists who study the universe
B. people who know a lot about the universe
C. people who know little about the universe
D. people who only know simple language
44. The Big Bang theory mainly explains _____.
A. how the universe started
B. what the universe is like
C. how old the universe is
D. how the universe exploded
45. According to the passage, which of the following about Hawking is TRUE?
A. He was born with a disability.
B. He uses a computer to communicate.
C. He believes aliens are our friends.
D. He encourages people to look for aliens.
参考答案：
DCCAB。