2019年广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2019年广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学高三英语联考试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. By law, whoever posts false message on the Internet shall ______ himself in prison if they are viewed by more than 5,000 people.
A. deserve
B. land
C. acquire
D. condemn
参考答案：
B
2. This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job．（）
A．use B．have used C．used D．had used
参考答案：
C．
这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样．
本题考查时态，从"我上一份工作中使用的电脑"判断"使用"是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时．故选C．
对于时态的题目要注意句中的时间状语和句子所表达的含义，结合前后句来辨别所需要的时态．
3. Without the development of the Internet, Taobao and Tmall $57.1 billion in sales on November 11th, 201
4.
A.wouldn’t make
B.didn’t make
C.hadn’t made
D.wouldn’t have made
参考答案：
D
4. Sorry! I didn't notice you entering the room because I a phone call．
A． answered． B．had answered
C．was answering D．has been answering
参考答案：
C
5. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I _________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made
B. wouldn't make
C. don't make
D. haven't made
参考答案：
【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态
【答案解析】D。

解析：上文说没听清楚几号回来，下文说抱歉，我没说清楚。

说话者没有使别人明白这个动作发生在过去持续到现在，仍然没有使别人明白，所以用现在完成时。

句意：--不好意思，我没听清楚你说的话。

你刚才是说你想要9月20号回来吗？--对不起，我没表达清楚。

我们想要10月20号回来。

6. With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many materials.
A. optional
B.conventional
C. artificial
D. potential
参考答案：
B
7. One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _____ him.
A. interest in
B. appealed to
C. been attracted
D. drew attention of
参考答案：
B
8. It is acknowledged that shortest distance between persons is sincere smile
A、a; the
B、the; a
C、a; 不填
D、the;不填
参考答案：
B
9. In accident, more than 100 people were killed, not to speak of dying.
A．the; the B．an; the C．the;
a D．an; 不填
参考答案：
A
略
10. Was it on that lonely island he family finally settled down?
A．when B．where C．that D．which
参考答案：
C
11. With everything ready for the party, she settled down with a book, waiting for her guests to arrive．
A．needed getting B．needing to get C．needed got D．needing getting
参考答案：
C
12. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
参考答案：
D．
解析：强调句型。

考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。

13. — Anything to drink? What about coffee?
—Er… I think I'll have a cold drink coffee.
A. other than
B. more than
C. less than
D. rather than
参考答案：
D
略
14. At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down
to eat our picnic lunch.
A．sitting B．having sat C．to sit D．sat
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考查动词时态。

很多考生以为本题考查非谓语动词，实际上，只要认真分析一下句子结构就发现这个句子是一个并列句。

15. ------Could I leave your lecture earlier, because l have a bus to catch.
------Wel l, it’s OK, But don’t make yourself .
A notice
B noticing
C noticed
D to be noticed
参考答案：
C
16. Jack __________ yet; otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived
B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived
D. needn’t have arrived
参考答案：
C
略
17. －Going to the party on Saturday?
－Shall we go together?
A．Not sure．B．Guess what? C．With pleasure．D．You bet !参考答案：
D
18. you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.
A. At times
B. Some time
C. Every time
D. The time
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分35分）
假设你是李华，是我校一位高三学生。

最近你收到来自友好学校朋友Tom的邀请，请你下个周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。

但是你和其
他高三学生一样在忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。

请根据下面的要点给Tom用英语写一封回信。

要点：1. 谢绝Tom的邀请；
2. 说明你的理由；
3. 推荐你的同学Mary参加，并说明原因。

注意：1．词数为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）。

Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.
I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice
to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which, combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your
activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
略
三、阅读理解
20. “Have a nice day” may be a pleas ant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because so meone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
68. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
69. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
70. According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A. sincerely
B. as thanks
C. as a habit
D. encouragingly
71. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
参考答案：
68—71 BDCA
略
21. “You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … A t this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming
an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
4 What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？
A. She knows little about the club.
B. She isn’t good at sp orts.
C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer.
D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.
5. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encourage teamwork.
B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
6. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrosse.
B She is proud of her kids.
C. She’ll work for another season.
D. She becomes a good helper.
7. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
A. It gives her a sense of duty.
B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard.
D. It brings her material rewards.
参考答案：
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. B
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。

4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中的You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。

故选C。

【5题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据划线前句she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on 可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。

故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。

故选B。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。

故选D。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。

根据第四段最后两句Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。

故选B。