2022年山西省运城市北辛中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山西省运城市北辛中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.
A. As far as
B. As long as
C. As well as
D. As soon as
参考答案：
B
考查状语从句。

句意：只要我活着，我决不向敌人屈服。

as far as只要，远到…；as long as只要，既然；as well as也，除…之外，此外；as soon as一…就…。

分析选项可知B项是正确的。

2. —Wow, your house is so big！
—Yes, it’s three times yours.
A. the size as
B. more than
C. bigger as
D. bigger than
参考答案：
D
解析:考查倍数的表示法。

英语中倍数的表示法有以下三个句型：
①A is. . . times as ＋ adj ＋ as B
②A is. . . times ＋ the ＋ noun（size/length/width/depth, etc）＋ of B
③A is. . . times ＋ adj－er ＋ than B
由此可知本题符合句型的是D项。

3. He had never done anything for them, __________ they had done everything for him.
A. therefore
B. unless
C. whereas
D. since
参考答案：
C
4. Tom, ______ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?
A. behave
B. respect
C. consider
D. entertain
参考答案：
A 略
5. Little Tom admitted ______ in the examination, ______ that he wouldn’t do that in the future.
A. to cheat; to promise
B. cheating; promised
C. having cheated; promising
D. to have cheated; promised
参考答案：
C
6. The architects of the temples of ancient Rome and Greece worked anonymously(匿名的), the builders of the medieval cathedrals in Europe.
A. as did
B. as have
C. as if
D. as
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查倒装句。

句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样。

as 引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟so 基本相同。

但是，在这个句子中，as 实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是worked，所以用助动词did 代替。

故选A。

【点睛】as的用法很多，常见用法如下：
1. as可以作副词，连词，也可以引导时间状语从句
例如：He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。

2. as可以引导原因状语从句
例如：As she has been ill perhaps she'll need some help.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。

3. as引导让步状语从句
例如：Angry as he was, he managed to speak calmly.虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静。

二、需要注意的是：
当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。

句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：
(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。

例如：
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。

Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。

(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。

例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。

Boy as he was, he was chosen king.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。

(3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。

例如：
Try as he may, he never succeeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。

Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。

7. She could not speak ,nor ______anything we said .
A. she could understand
B. could she understand
C. could understand she
D. understand she could
参考答案：
B
8. For hundreds of years humans have ________finding life on distant planets.
A．worked out B．dreamed of
C．looked for D．carried on
参考答案：
B
解析考查动词短语。

句意：探寻地外生命是人类几千年以来的梦想。

dream of“梦想”，符合题意。

work out “设计出；计算出”；look for “寻找”；carry on “继续”。

9. Robots can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one after completing one specific task, and this is ______ automatic machines differ.
A. because
B. what
C. where
D. how
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：机器人可以通过计算机重新编程，在完成一项特定任务后，再执行另一项任务，这就是自动机器的不同之处。

引导词在该表语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。

10. ---Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
---_______. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don’t think so 参考答案：
A
11. By the time he got home, most of the work __________.
A. has finished
B. had been finished
C. would finish
D. has been finished
参考答案：
B
12. ---Are you satisfied with the 20 students’ performance?
---Yes, though _________haven’t passed the r oad test.
A. all
B. none
C. those
D. ones
参考答案：
A
句意：---你对这20位学生的表现满意吗？-----是的，尽管并不是每位学生都通过路考。

这里用完全肯定的单词all加not表示部分否东，all not并非所有。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
部分否定：
一、all 的否定式：not all…(或：all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：
Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都是大师。

Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高.
二、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如：
I don't want both the books.我不是两本书都要。

Both (the) windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。

三、every…的否定式："不是每……都……" 例如：
Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。

Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。

This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。

四、always的否定式："并非总是(并非一直)……" 例如：
He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

五、entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式："不完全……","并非完全……" 例如：
The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。

He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。

I don't agree completely.我并不完全同意。

What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当。

六、all the time 的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……" 例如：
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误。

七、not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分.例如：
He did not speak clearly and correctly.他讲得清楚但不正确。

This film is not interesting and instructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义.
She cannot sing and dance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞.
如果将and 换成or, not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了.
He did not speak clearly or correctly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确.
注意：如要对上述的all, both, every, always,以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one never, not (never)… at all 等.例如：
All of them can do it. --- None of them can do it.
Both are good. ---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
13. The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day.
A. lies; lied; laid
B. lying; lied; laid
C. lay; lied; lain
D. lay; lying; has laid
参考答案：
B
考查动词。

句意：躺在地上的男孩向我撒谎说他的母鸡每天下三个蛋”。

lie-lay-lain躺下；lie-lied-lied 说谎；lay-laid-laid孵蛋。

lying为lie（说谎）的现在分词形式作伴随状语；had laid 是过去完成时，表示动作发生在lay on the ground之前。

故选B。

14. — Have you seen my glasses?
— Yes, I _____ them on your desk a minute ago.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. had seen
参考答案：
B
15. On hearing the _________ voice, the little girl became _________.
A. terrifying; terrifying
B. terrifying; terrified
C. terrified; terrified
D. terrified; terrifying
参考答案：
B
16. It must be very ______ to watch a close game between the two top basketball teams.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. bored
D. boring—
参考答案：
B
17. ﹣What type of car should I choose？
﹣It depends on _____ you want to use it for．（）
A．whyB．what C．when D．what
参考答案：
D
分析句子可知，"_____ you want to use it for"放在介词"on"之后，为一个宾语从句．从句"for"缺少宾语，故用what．
18. He said, "I live here."
He said that he lived____.
A. there
B. here
C. in there
D. at there
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
19. 下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made the river polluting. In this way most of the fish in the river was killed. Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things and human beings. Now more and more people have realized what serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution. We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.
参考答案：
第二句 very改为so
第三句 straightly改为straight polluting改为polluted
第四句 was 改为were
第五句：Unless 改为If； be去掉
第六句：do 改为 does；第七句：what改为how
第八句：measure改为measures
第九句：在water前加the
三、阅读理解
20. A Father’s day is a day set aside for honouring fathers in church services and in
the home. It’s celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to
salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and
their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The red or white rose is rec ognized as the official Father’s Day flower.
56. Father’s Day, at first, meant ______.
A. to honor fathers in church services and in the home
B. to win honor for fathers in church services
C. to do honour to fathers at home
D. to warn the fathers of their duties
57. Father’s Day was first celebrated by _____.
A. the French
B. the British
C. the German
D. the American
58. The first president who agreed to Father’s Day was _____.
A. Woodrow Wilson
B. Calvin Coolidge
C. George Washington
D. Abraham Lincoln
59. The president wanted Father’s Day to be a day on which _____.
A. people remembered their fathers
B. the relations between fathers and their children became closer
C. fathers must remember that they should be good fathers
D. both B and C
60. According to the passage, this idea was begun by______.
A. Woodrow Wilson
B. Calvin Coolidge
C. George Washington
D. Mrs. John Bruces Dodd
参考答案：
56---60 ADADD
略。