2021-2022年高中英语高考提能练Unit4Globalwarming仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版

2021年高中英语高考提能练Unit4Globalwarming仿真检测灵活拆组卷新
人教版
第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do first?
A．Give up the Mr. Fro case.
B．Design a new brand.
C．Have some coffee.
2．What does the woman want?
A．A dress.
B．A pair of shoes.
C．A pair of trousers.
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In Xi'an.
B．In a train.
C．In a plane.
4．What do people think of that piece of music?
A．Beautiful.
B．Unbearable.
C．plicated.
5．What do we know about Alice's father?
A．He always helps others.
B．He doesn't live with Alice.
C．He is too old to look after himself.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the woman invited to do?
A．To give a talk.
B．To give a concert.
C．To teach in her mother school.
7．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She is a pop star now.
B．She is a teacher now.
C．She is a famous actress now.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．How do the students feel about the present plan for the use of puters?
A．The time is too changeable.
B．The time is too limited.
C．The machines are hard to use.
9．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?
A．Forbid students to use the puters.
B．Prepare a notice to solve the problem.
C．Allow students to use the puters for longer hours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the boy doing?
A．Painting the house.
B．Painting a picture.
C．Painting the front door.
11．What does the woman offer to do?
A．Clean the house.
B．Buy a carpet.
C．Make some curtains.
12．Why does the boy say sorry?
A．He made a mess in the house.
B．He used a color his Mum doesn't like.
C．He dropped some paint on the carpet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At an airport waiting hall.
B．At a coffee bar.
C．On a plane.
14．What do we know about the man?
A．He went to London during World War Ⅱ.
B．He has been to several European cities.
C．He has flown a lot.
15．How soon will the man get to London?
A．In six hours.
B．In four hours.
C．In two hours.
16．What can we learn about the man?
A．He was a teacher.
B．He just retired from the Army.
C．He has never traveled with his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Why did the woman reserve the Sky Palace for the man? A．It offers good service.
B．Barcelona Hotel has been fully booked.
C．It is near the pany he'll visit.
18．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．Fetch the tickets today.
B．Get the hotel's phone number.
C．Drive him to the travel agency.
19．What is the man's final destination?
A．Brussels.
B．London.
C．Barcelona.
20．Who will meet the man at the airport?
A．His wife.
B．His customer.
C．His secretary.
答案：1～5 CBCAB 6～10 AABBA
11～15 CCCBC 16～20 ACBBA
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Any new ideas on the Mr. Fro case? How can we give this motor oil a new brand identity?
W：Let me get my morning coffee to get my brain working again.
(Text 2)
W：Hi, excuse me, sir? I'm looking for a dress shoe. My usual pair that I've had for years have finally been stretched out of shape. They don't provide any support anymore.
M：Sure, we've got sandals, heels and something a little more practical.
(Text 3)
M：Excuse me, but what time will we arrive in Xi'an?
W：We'll arrive there at 11：15.
M：That's good. My friend is supposed to meet me at the airport then.
(Text 4)
W：I really enjoy that piece you just played on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it.
M：You said it. People just can't get enough of it.
(Text 5)
M：Alice, your father is amazing. He's 90 years old and he lives alone in that big house.
W：I know. He doesn't like to ask anyone for help. My dad insists on paying his own bills and taking care of himself!
(Text 6)
W：When I got home last night I found a letter from the school I used to study in. The students there want me to go back and talk to them.
M：Oh, really? And are you going?
W：I don't know. I used to hate school, so I don't feel like going back.
M：But it's different now.
W：Yes, I know. But it's still a difficult situation. You see, when I was at school I used to be bad at studies and none of the teachers liked me.
M：Well, I think you should go. When I was younger, I used to dream about meeting a famous pop star. You can't let them down.
W：Maybe you are right. OK. I'll go.
(Text 7)
W：Hi, Tommy, got a minute?
M：Sure, e in. What's on your mind?
W：Oh, it's the plan for the students about the use of puters.
M：What's the trouble?
W：The students are supposed to use the puters for only one hour a day because so many students need to use them every day.
M：I can see that.
W：Well, now it seems that some of the students aren't willing to give up their machines when the hour is over.
M：I suppose they feel that it doesn't matter very much to keep them a few minutes more.
W：Yes, but this makes it hard for those who are waiting to use the machines.
M：You are right. Let's prepare a notice right now. Then we can pass it out tomorrow to clear up the problem.
(Text 8)
W：Hello! I'm home! Tom?
M：Hi, Mum! I'm in here.
W：Oh, my God! What's going on here?
M：I'll clear it up later. I've nearly finished. What do you think?
W：It's so lovely. I like the roof. What a beautiful red!
M：I haven't painted the front door yet. What color do you think it should be?
W：I think green would be nice ... or yellow ... or perhaps blue ... Oh, I don't know. Would you like me to make some curtains for it?
M：Oh, that would be great, Mum. Oh ... by the way ... I'm afraid I've got a bit of paint on the carpet over there. I'm terribly sorry.
W：Oh, you haven't, Tom!
M：It's all right. I think it will e out. If not, I'll just paint the rest of the carpet the same color.
(Text 9)
W：Yes, Sir. You called?
M：Yes, I wonder if you could bring me another bottle of beer.
W：Certainly. Would you like anything else?
M：Well, my grandson is supposed to meet me in London at the airport. Do you think he'll be able to find me?
W：I'm sure he will. You don't have to worry about that. Are you going to be visiting him?
M：Yes. I've never seen my grandson.
W：I think you'll have a wonderful time in London. It's beautiful, is this your first time abroad?
M：No, I saw quite a bit of Europe before, Rome, Berlin, Paris, places like that, but I've never been to London.
W：Oh, then you have flown before too.
M：No, that was during the Second World War and I went to Europe on a large ship carrying soldiers.
W：Things are quite different in Europe nowadays.
M：I'm sure they are. I'm really interested to get there.
W：Well, it's 4 o'clock now and we'll be there at 6：00. Will you be staying long?
M：I plan to stay five weeks. I was a teacher but I have stopped working. My wife has been dead and so I can go wherever I want.
W：I think you'll have a good time. I'll go and get a beer for you.
(Text 10)
M：Now, where am I staying in Barcelona?
W：I've booked you out in the Sky Palace, just at the airport terminal.
M：Sky Palace? Wasn't it possible to get me into Barcelona Hotel as usual?
W：Well, Barcelona Hotel would have involved much more traveling for you. The pany you're visiting is located near the airport.
M：Oh, I see. Yes, fine. Have you got the hotel's phone number?
W：Oh, no, but I'll get it for you from the travel agency. And at the next stop,
you've been booked into the Larval Hotel in Brussels.
M：The Larval? I've already stayed there twice and found it rather depressing.Is it possible to change the hotel?
W：Of course. I will do my best. Oh, the last stop, London.
M：OK. When everything is settled, I will ask my wife to meet me at the Heathrow Airport. Is there anything else?
W：If possible, I will ask them to send the tickets up before we close today. That's all in order now.
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
A young lady shared a story. While trying out for a stage play, she got the starring role while her girlfriends were not even picked for the supporting parts. On the opening night she said she was really excited but afterwards became very disappointed when her girlfriends never came out and supported her. She explained the situation to an elderly friend named Hap. He wrote her a letter.
Dear Ann，
There was a ic strip (连环漫画) called“L'll Abner”. It had some characters that lived in a town named Dogpatch. They were“the boys down at the stable”，because that's where they spent most of their time setting the social standards of the town. They would laugh and point their fingers at anyone who tried to be better. As a result, the people feared so much that they stopped trying. Soon the town died.
In every social structure, there are“the boys down at the stable”. They are the jealous(嫉妒的) ones. They are too scared to try something different. They show their ignorance by laughing at those who do. Learn to recognize them, Ann, for what they are. Don't let them hurt you. It takes a certain amount of hardship to succeed.
There are too many of us who love you and want you to make it. You are going to do a superb job. Remember that this show is only a small step in the direction of greater things you will do. All you have to do is go on. One of the things I like about you best is that you always give something a try.
The show will be a success because of you and others who try. The losers are gathered down at the stable laughing and hoping for your failure, but their guilt must make them very unhappy people.
Much love，
Hap 语篇解读：Hap给Ann回信，安慰她并告诉她如何应对身边朋友的嫉妒。

21．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Ann didn't get a role in the play.
B．Ann didn't win her friends' congratulations.
C．Ann didn't attend her friends' opening night.
D．Ann didn't manage to help her friends in the play.
解析：选 B 推理判断题。

由第一段“... became very disappointed when her girlfriends never came out and supported her.”可知，Ann很失望朋友们没有来看她的演出，即她没有赢得朋友们的祝贺。

22．According to Hap, the jealous people ________.
A．are afraid of new things
B．are difficult to find out
C．think highly of making progress
D．aren't satisfied with social standards
解析：选A 细节理解题。

由信件第二段“As a result, the people feared so much that they stopped trying.”及第三段“They are too scared to try something different.”可知，Hap指出这类嫉妒的人害怕新事物。

23．What suggestion can Ann get from the letter?
A．She should try her best in her job.
B．She should give up the friendship.
C．She should have a serious talk with her friends.
D．She should try to invite her friends to join in the play.
解析：选A 细节理解题。

由信件第三段“All you have to do is go on. One of the things I like about you best is that you always give something a try.”可知，Hap 建议Ann努力做好自己的事情。

B
There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution,
the problem is really worldwide.
On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy
cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United
States and brought health warnings in distant areas away from any industrial cities. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect” — keeping heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.
Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen. Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people ignore the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了空气污染可能会给我们造成的影响。

24．People used to think that air pollution ________.
A．caused widespread damage in the countryside
B．affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C．had a very bad effect on health
D．existed merely in urban and industrial areas
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第一句可知，人们过去认为空气污染只存在于工厂林立的工业区和交通拥挤的大城市当中。

故答案选D。

25．As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.
A．shares the same view with the scientists
B．is uncertain of its occurrence
C．rejects it as being ungrounded
D．thinks that it will destroy the world soon
解析：选 B 推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“If this view is correct and ...”可知，作者并不确定这种观点(来自化石燃料燃烧的二氧化碳会导致温室效应，使全球变暖)是否正确。

故答案选B。

26．The underlined word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by “________”．
A．counter­act B．break from
C．get along D．municate
解析：选A 词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在的句子及其前一句可知，我们不知道这两种可能情况(全球变暖和全球变冷)中的哪种会发生，如果我们足够幸运的话，这两种现象会相互抵消中和，温度依然会保持不变。

因此，offset应为“补偿；抵消”之意，故答案选A。

27．If the world's temperature lowered just a few degrees ________.
A．it would not do much harm to life on earth
B．it would lead major farming areas to disaster
C．particular things would increase greatly in the atmosphere
D．seas and oceans would flood many cities
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句可知，温度降低几度的话，就会出现类似冰川时代的现象，农业将会变得很困难甚至是不可能了。

故答案选B。

C
Earlier this year, my family experienced an unexpected tragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down.
A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months. It was pletely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out of office plan.
I've worked at previous panies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legally­required money and asked to leave. But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations. My work was not left undone. My clients (客户) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly. At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace. They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.
You see, SAS_creates_a_family. The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible. The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needs —whether it's attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning, anger management, sorrow,
etc. But, as you can see, it doesn't stop there. Most employees believe that SAS is their family. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We laugh together and cry together.
Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS. But, what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesn't always see: The balance. The panionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have.
I'm so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

作者是一名SAS的员工，在他遇到困难时，公司的“家”文化让他受益匪浅。

28．After the tragedy, the author ________.
A．changed his job
B．felt very hopeless
C．was sick for three months
D．turned to his colleagues for help
解析：选B 推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself ... an out of office plan.”可知，作者遭受的悲剧足以让他的整个世界崩塌，而这一切又让他措手不及。

由此可推测，作者当时应该是感到很绝望。

29．What did the author's colleagues do for him during his absence?
A．They raised money to help him.
B．They visited his family every weekend.
C．They asked his clients to wait for him to return.
D．They moved his office desk to a convenient place.
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据第二段末的“They even changed my workspace ov er a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.”可知答案。

30．By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3, the author means ________.
A．the employees feel at home at SAS
B．SAS often organizes family get­to gethers
C．many SAS employees have bee couples
D．the offices at SAS are decorated like families
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第三段内容可知，SAS关注员工的幸福、工作时间灵活、工作环境愉快，而且还有专门的部门帮助员工解决在工作和生活中遇到的问题。

除此之外，
大部分SAS的员工都视公司为家，并且员工之间也建立了深厚的感情。

这些都说明，在SAS，员工们感觉亲切、舒服，就像在家一样。

31．The author writes the text mainly to ________.
A．tell his life experience
B．introduce SAS culture
C．encourage people to join SAS
D．explain the importance of family
解析：选B 写作意图题。

通读全文可知，作者在遇到困难时，SAS的“家”文化让他受益匪浅，所以作者想给其他人介绍SAS的公司文化。

最后一段点出了本文的写作目的。

D
Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experiences cold weather.
Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people
do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color. It has no
taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it
does not cause people to cough. But it is very deadly. It robs
the body of its ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry
oxygen to body tissues. It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.
Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person's head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomach pains.
Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently. For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will.
The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems. People with heart disease may suffer chest pains. They may begin to have trouble breathing.
语篇解读：这是一篇科普类的文章。

文章向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性以及伤害人的原理及症状。

32．Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?
A．Because it tastes and smells good.
B．Because it is not easily noticed.
C．Because it kills and injures people.
D．Because it always harms people.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

由文章第二段的“ The gas has no color. It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough.”可以看出，一氧化碳无色、无味、不刺激眼睛、也不会让人咳嗽，也就是说他不容易被人发觉。

故选B。

33．How does carbon monoxide harm people?
A．It makes people's blood unable to move.
B．It decreases the amount of blood in the body.
C．It makes body tissues full of blood.
D．It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.
解析：选D 细节理解题。

由第三段的“Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.”可以看出，一氧化碳伤害人体的方式是：降低血液携带氧的能力。

34．When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may ________.
A．feel a little dizzy
B．suffer a severe headache
C．go around in the room
D．have a terrible stomachache
解析：选A 细节理解题。

倒数第二段向我们描述了人体吸入一氧化碳时的反映，吸入少量时，A person's head hurts. He or she may begin to feel tired ... thinking clearly.只有A项所说的“feel a little dizzy”对应“The room may appear to be turning around.”。

35．Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is TRUE?
A．Adults are affected more seriously than children.
B．Young people are more severely affected than old people.
C．People in poor health may have more severe consequences.
D．People with heart problem only suffer from chest pains.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

最后一段讲述了不同的人以及不同状况的人吸入一氧化碳后的反应，老人等身体健康状况欠佳的人所受的影响会更大。

故选C。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all familiar with the procrastination (拖延) phenomenon. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till it's too late. __36__ Here, I will share my personal steps which I use to overe procrastination with great success.
Break your work into little steps. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is because we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的) for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after breaking it down, then break it down even further. __37__
Change your environment. __38__ Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you want to sleep? If it's the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.
Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. __39__ Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task. In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.
__40__ I'm pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you'll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior.
A．Tell others about your goals.
B．Hang out with people who inspire you to take action.
C．Having a panion makes the whole process much more fun.
D．Different environments have different impacts on our productivity.
E．And when it is indeed too late, we panic and wish we had started earlier.
F．That's because we would keep pushing everything back until it's too late.
G．Soon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.
语篇解读：几乎人人都有做事拖拉的恶习，本文就如何避免拖拉提出了几点建议。

36．选E E项和上一句语文衔接，对上一句中的too late之后的情形进一步补充。

你把事情拖得太晚，你就会恐慌，希望你要是早点儿开始就好了。

37．选G 把任务进一步细分之后，你的工作会非常简单，你觉得你现在就可以完成它。

38．选D 本段说明了周围环境对工作效率的影响。

D项符合本段大意。

39．选F F项对上一句进行了解释。

只定一个截止日期很容易让我们工作拖拉，因为我们总是会把任何事都推后，直到太晚。

40．选B 本段主要说的是别人对我们的激励，因此选B项作为本段标题。

第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When my son was very young, he didn't like grocery stores.The bright lights, tons of goods and people would result in his __41__ of self­control.At that time I didn't __42__ that it was because he had sensory processing disorder (感官处理失调症), and grocery stores could be very __43__ for kids like him.
One day, I had to __44__ a few things, and no one could help to __45__ my son.There were no other __46__.I had to go with him.As soon as he was put into the cart he began to __47__.The only thing I could do was to finish shopping and __48__ the store as soon as possible. __49__， I saw a woman in the distance waving her arms crazily at our __50__.I looked behind us __51__ we were the only people there.I was __52__.I pushed the “race car” cart and kept __53__ towards the woman and when we got close she slightly tapped her __54__ into ours.“Oh, my goodness！”she said to my son.“What a crazy __55__ you are！You must be the fastest！” My son went from crying to laughing in a second.Then she showed me a look that I will never __56__.It said, “It's okay.You're doing your best and I know because I've been there myself.”
It's been many years since this happened, but every time I'm in that store I __57__ that woman.I want her to know what her __58__ appearance did for me and my son that day.Now, whenever I __59__ a mom having one of those moments with her kid, I always __60__ that look and help make their day a bit lighter.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

作者带着孩子去商店购物，但孩子不适应商店而大声哭泣，此时，一位善良的妇女为了逗孩子乐做出了憨态，这让作者很感动。

41．A.sign B．rush
C．increase D．loss
解析：选D 根据后文内容可知，作者的孩子因为患有感官处理失调症，不能适应商店里明亮的灯光，堆积的货物以及嘈杂的人群，他在商店里常常会情绪失控。

42．A.care B．know
C．believe D．doubt
解析：选B 但是，那时作者并不知道她的孩子不适应商店是因为感官处理失调症。

43．A.hard B．safe
C．busy D．special
解析：选A 逛商店对作者的孩子来说是很难受的事情。

44．A.make B．prepare
C．buy D．return
解析：选C 根据后文所讲的内容可知作者那天必须买一些东西。

45．A.pick up B．bring up
C．watch out D．look after
解析：选D 但是没有人能帮忙照看作者的孩子。

46．A.chances B．reasons
C．choices D．changes
解析：选C 作者没有别的选择，只能带着儿子去购物。

47．A.cry B．fight
C．sleep D．play
解析：选A 作者一把儿子放进购物车，他就开始哭闹。

48．A.choose B．leave
C．call D．close
解析：选B 此时，作者唯一能做的事情就是快速购物然后离开商店。

49．A.Immediately B．Naturally
C．Carefully D．Suddenly
解析：选D 突然，作者看到远处有个女人在朝着她的方向挥胳膊。

50．A.direction B．scene
C．state D．way
解析：选A 参见上题解析。

51．A.so B．as
C．but D．for
解析：选C 作者往身后看了看，但是那儿除了她和她儿子再没有别人。

52．A.worried B．puzzled
C．excited D．surprised
解析：选B 作者很疑惑：为什么那个陌生的女人要朝她挥胳膊呢？
53．A.facing B．shouting
C．pointing D．walking
解析：选D 于是作者就推着她儿子坐的貌似赛车的购物车朝那个女人走过去。

54．A.arm B．body
C．cart D．bag
解析：选C 当作者推着购物车靠近那个女人时，那个女人用她的购物车轻轻地碰了一下作者儿子坐的购物车。

55．A.driver B．customer
C．guest D．baby
解析：选A 然后，那个女人就做出傻乎乎的惊恐状，说道：“天哪！你真是个疯狂的司机！你一定是最快的！”
56．A.show B．gain
C．understand D．forget
解析：选D 然后，那个女人还给了作者一个让她终生难忘的表情，那个表情告诉她：没关系。

我知道你已经尽力啦，因为我也有过同样的遭遇。

57．A.depend on B．look for
C．agree with D．think of
解析：选B 虽然这件事情已经过去很多年了，但是，每当作者走进那家商店，她还是会去寻找那个女人。

因为作者想要告诉那个女人她那天的憨态对于她和她的儿子是多么的重要。

58．A.silly B．pleasant
C．wise D．beautiful
解析：选A 参见上题解析。

59．A.imagine B．see
C．teach D．impress
解析：选B 每当作者遇到有相同遭遇的母亲，她都会尽力给出同样的表情。

60．A.explain B．tell
C．give D．prove
解析：选C 参见上题解析。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My grandmother was a very wise woman. She was always encouraging me to set goals
and work hard __61__ (achieve) them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set limits on __62__ I could achieve. She once told me the following story about a radish (萝卜) and a milk bottle. It is a story that I have never forgotten. Here is the story.
A farmer __63__ (win) first place at the country fair for his radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. Many people were curious __64__ how the farmer was able to grow this radish. __65__ (final), one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked a question. The farmer replied, “It was easy. I got the seed growing and then it __66__ (put) into a milk bottle. There was nowhere else to go.”
Similarly our __67__ (life) are shaped by the surroundings we place __68__ (our) in — the people that we allow to affect us and the goals we have set. If you set small goals, you can only get little things. But if you have great goals __69__ work towards them, you'll have much __70__ (great) achievements.
61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
65．________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________
69．________ 70.________
语篇解读：本文是议论文。

我们设定什么样的目标就会有什么样的成就。

61．to achieve 此处动词不定式作目的状语。

62．what achieve后缺宾语，故填what作从句的宾语。

63．won 根据空后that was the exact shape of a milk bottle可知，此处应用一般过去时。

64．about be curious about意为“对……感兴趣”。

65．Finally 此处副词用来修饰整个句子。

66．was put 主语it与动词put之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；根据上下文可知，用一般过去时。

67．lives 根据空格后的谓语动词are可判断，此处应为复数。

68．ourselves 这里是指“我们的人生由我们所处的环境决定”，故填ourselves。

69．and 设空前后为递进关系，故此处填and。

70．greater 根据空前的much以及句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级。

第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。