江苏省淮安市楚州实验中学2020年高二英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市楚州实验中学2020年高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. She demanded that he _____ the books he borrowed from her.
A. should return
B. would return
C. returned
D. were to return
参考答案：
A
2. She pretended ________ to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.
A. listening
B. to have listened
C. having listened
D. to be listening
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：她假装正在听经理讲话，但是事实上她正在思考别的。

短语pretend to be doing假装正在做某事，根据she was thinking about something else，故选D项。

【点睛】短语pretend to do 假装要干某事；pretend to be doing 假装正在干某事，从后半句was thinking about可知表示正在进行的动作，因此她当时是假装正在听经理的话，故用to be listening。

3. ________ he comes, he always brings me some interesting books.
A．Wherever B．Nothing
C．Whenever D．Whatever
参考答案：
答案：C
本题考查了whenever引导的让步状语从句。

句意为：不管他什么时候来，他总是给我带一些有趣的书来。

24. Wind power is an ancient source of energy, _______we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
参考答案：
C
略
5. You should read the ____ in the car repair manual (手册) carefully before
you start to work on it.A. instructions B. descriptions C. introductions D. explanations
参考答案：
A
6. In G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics’ opinion, were just papered over but by no means ________ .
A. they were fully solved
B. they had been fully solved
C. were they fully solved
D. had they been fully solved
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查倒装和时态。

句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。

by no means固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行部分倒装，“were”表明用一般过去时，故C项正确。

【点睛】注意：by no means(决不)，in/under no circumstances(无论如何不)，in no case(无论如何不)，on no condition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用部分倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式，如：
By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。

7. .. vol leyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
参考答案：
D
略
8. If we had known that Lily planned to go abroad today, we_______ at the airport.
A. will see her off
B. would see her off
C. would have seen her off
D. must have see her off
参考答案：
C
9. The ________ look suggested that there must be something ________ around her. A．scaring; scared B．scared; scaring C．scaring; scaring D．scared; scared
参考答案：
B
略
10. She told us she was busy now and that she ____ us later.
A. was helped
B. help
C. helped
D. would help
参考答案：
D
11. It’s great fun to go hiking in the valley, but ______ we shouldn’t turn a blind eye to the potential risks.
A. on the other hand
B. on the contrary
C. as a matter of fact
D. as a result
参考答案：
A
12. Those concerned by the long-term effects of global warming believe that the damage has been done, ________.
A. whether we take remedial steps now
B. if or not we take remedial steps now
C. whether we take remedial steps now or not
D. unless we take remedial steps now
参考答案：
C
略
13. — Would you please lend me some money?
—_______. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.
A No problem B. Out of question C. Without question D. No way
参考答案：
D
略
14. Having never met with such a _____ problem, he felt _____ and didn’t know how to solve it.A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzling
C. puzzling; puzzling
D. puzzled; puzzled
参考答案：
A
略
15. Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper, she looked at the shop window with _____ eyes .
A. exciting
B. casual
C. absent—minded
D. greedy
参考答案：
D
16. 语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1： A . abstract B . accurate C advocate D . advance
2: A. stay B. Sunday C. say D. today
3: A.librarain B. figure C. signature D. visual
4: A. adopt B. concrete C. convey D. cottage
5: A. chemist B. champion C. technique D. character
参考答案：
1-----5 D B A C B
略
17. One of the good points of the Internet is that we can people with similar intetests in distant areas and comminute with them.
A. correspond with
B. bring up
C. link up
D. call on
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查词组。

A. correspond with一致； B. bring up提出，教育； C. link up连
接； D. call on访问，拜访。

句意：互联网的优点之一是我们可以与在遥远地区有相似兴趣的人通信和交流。

结合句意可知答案为A。

18. It was on a cold winter night Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with
him the accident occurred．
A．that；that B．when；that
C．when；who D．which；where
参考答案：
B
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I started to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog started to enjoy it. Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.
参考答案：
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in
bread
the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I started to walk home with ∧
packed the
bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking
who
her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were
去掉began talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious
her because/as/for
smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog started to enjoy
and
it. Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.
later
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，今天早晨我买了面包以后和邻居聊天，她的狗把我买的面包糟蹋了，我只好重新去买面包。

【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。

句意：今天早晨我去附近的一家食品点买一些面包。

名词bread 意为“面包”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

所以要把breads改为bread。

第二处：考查时态和句子结构。

句意：店里的工作人员用小袋子装好我的面包以后，手里拿着面包我开始步行回家。

After引导的时间状语从句里packed充当谓语动词，用过去时与本文时态一致，而packing是现在分词，不能单独做谓语。

所以要把packing改为packed。

第三处：考查定冠词。

句意：店里的工作人员用小袋子装好我的面包以后，手里拿着面包我开始步行回家。

定冠词the通常表示特指，不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指。

本句中使用定冠词the特指我从商店里买的面包，所以要在with后面加the。

第四处：考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是Miss Wang，关系代词who指代先行词在句中充当主语，引导非限制性定语从句。

关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的。

所以要把that改为who。

第五处：考查动词。

句意：我们相互问候并开始谈论天气。

动词greet问候，这是一个及物动词，后面要接动词做宾语。

句中介词with是多余的，所以要把with删除。

第六处：考查时态。

句意：我们相互问候并开始谈论天气。

本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都要用一般过去时，句中greet与begin是并列谓语，都要用过去时，所以要把begin改为began。

第七处：考查代词。

句意：当我们交谈的时候，因为面包发出香味，她的狗朝面包扑过去。

根据上文可知Miss Wang是一位女性，要用her指代女性；所以要把his改为her。

第八处：考查连词。

句意：当我们交谈的时候，因为面包发出香味，她的狗朝面包扑过去。

根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，要用because/as/for引导原因状语从句；所以要把though改为
because/as/for。

第九处：考查连词。

句意：结果，一些面包散落在地上，那只狗开始享用面包了。

根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，而or表示选择关系，要用and连接上下文，所以要把or改为and。

第十处：考查固定用法。

句意：五分钟以后，我又回到那家店里去买面包了。

固定结构“一段时间
+later”意为“一段时间以后”，所以要把late改为later。

三、阅读理解
20. The idea of light pollution has developed with the increase of lights in cities. In many areas, this light makes it difficult or impossible to observe stars and planets in the night sky.
There are a number of reasons why light pollution is important. One has become clear at the Mount Wilson Observatory near Los Angeles, California. Today, light from Los Angeles makes the night sky above Mount Wilson very bright. It is no longer an important reasearch center because of light pollution.
Light pollution threatens to reduce the scientific value of research telescoples in other important observatories. They include Lick Observatory near San Jose, California and Yerkes Observatory near Chicago, Illionis.
Light pollution is the result of wasted energy. Bright light that shines into the sky is not being used to provide light where it is needed on Earth. Poorly designed lighting causes a great deal of light pollution. Lights that are brighter than necessary also cause light pollution.
Most people in America are surprised to find out that they are able to see our own galaxy(星系)，the Milky Way, with their own eyes. But about three-fourths of Americans cannot see the Miky Way because of man-made light.
Objects in the night sky are resources that provide everyone with wonder. But light pollution threatens to prevent those wonderful sights from being seen.
68．Light pollution usually occurs________.
A．in cities B．in the country
C．in wild areas D．in developing countries
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mount Wilson Observatory is the most important one in America.
B．Light pollution affects observatories only.
C．In the dark night people can observe the sky clearly.
D．Astronomers can observe the stars clearly by the lights of the cities. 70．The victims affected by the light pollution are________.
A．children B．grown-ups C．students D．observatories 参考答案：
ACD。