初中毕业生质量监测试卷 (一)英语附答案

初中毕业生质量监测试卷 (一)英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共五大题，共80分。

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一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画。

找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项
中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where is Mr. Black now?
A. London.
B. Shanghai.
C. Sydney.
6. What’s the woman’s advice?
A. Going on working.
B. Taking a rest.
C. Going home at once.
7. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Windy.
8. What does the woman want to drink?
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A. A bottle of orange juice.
B. A glass of water.
C. A cup of tea.
9. What sport does the boy like?
A. Basketball.
B. Tennis.
C. Football.
10. Where does the conversation happen?
A. In a shoe shop.
B. At home.
C. In a bank.
11. What are they talking about?
A. Pictures.
B. Time.
C. Holidays.
12. Who is the youngest?
A. Jack.
B. Lucy.
C. Mary.
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are policeman and thief.
B. They are classmates.
C. They are doctor and patient.
14. Where do they think books will be?
A. On computers.
B. On paper.
C. In libraries.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。

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听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. How long did Peter stay in Canada?
A. For a week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
16. What happened to Peter in Canada?
A. He broke his arm.
B. He had fun swimming.
C. He hurt his leg.
17. What gift did Peter give his friend?
A. A post card.
B. A T-shirt.
C. A skirt.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door?
A. One person.
B. Two persons.
C. Three persons.
19. What did the young man wear?
A. A white shirt.
B. A pair of glasses.
C. Long trousers.
20. Who was the young man？
A. He was a friend of the writer’s.
B. He was a friend of the writer’s brother’s.
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C. He was a strange man to them.
二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. I think English is _____ useful language, and it’s also _____ important language.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; the
D. a; the
22. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child?
—Yes, it is my _____.
A. cousin
B. sister
C. brother
D. daughter
23. I asked her for _____ water, but she didn’t have _____.
A .any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any
24. —Tom, how are you feeling today?
—Much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. well
B. better
C. worse
D. weaker
25. —The girls are talking about the pop festival _____.
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily
B. angrily
C. sadly
D. happily
26. —How old is Kate?
—_____. We had a special party for her _____ birthday yesterday.
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A. Twenty; twentyth
B. Twenties; twentieth
C. Twenty; twentieth
D. Twenties; twentyth
27. —I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.
—Oh, we _____ some shopping in the supermarket at that moment.
A. have done
B. will do
C. were doing
D. are doing
28. —How clean and tidy your classroom is!
—Thank you. It _____ every day.
A. is cleaned
B. will be cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. cleans
29. —What does your sister _____?
— She is tall and thin.
A. look for
B. look like
C. look up
D. look over
30. It _____ me ten minutes to get home from my office.
A. spends
B. pays
C. uses
D. takes
31. —Dad, may I swim in the lake?
—No, you _____. Look! Here is a notice “No swimming”!
A. needn’t
B. need
C. mustn’t
D. must
32. Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn
B. turns
C. turning
D. to turn
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33. —When does your mother go shopping?
—Usually _____ Sunday morning.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. of
34. We won’t start the meeting _____ our teacher arrives.
A. until
B. though
C. while
D. or
35. —My parents and I will go to Sydney for a trip tomorrow.
—Really? _____.
A. I don’t think so
B. Have a good time
C. That’s very strange
D. You should try it
36. —When _____ your mother _____ for Shanghai?
—Maybe next week.
A. does; leave
B. will; leave
C. did; leave
D. has; left
37. —I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _____?
—Sure. You can take the No. 9 bus to get there.
A. where is the nearest hospital
B. is there a bank hear here
C. how I can get to the National Museum
D. how far is my trip to the zoo
38.—_____ do you have an Art Festival in your school?
—Once a year.
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A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How soon
39. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _____ they may fail.
A. if
B. unless
C. till
D. although
40. —Would you like to watch the movie with me tonight?
— _____, but I have too much work to do.
A. I’d love to
B. That’ all right
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Not at all
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really _____(41) to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world.
The Internet _____(42) by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and _____(43) messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos _____ (44) documents by the Internet.
That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Wed. The World Wide Wed allows people to send various types of files,
_____ (45) texts, photos and videos by the internet, so _____(46) people started to use it in the 1990s.
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Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet, email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people _____(47) miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives _____(48) because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do research for your homework, _____(49) you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking, _____(50) going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax.
Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them.
41. A. use B. useful C. useless D. used
42. A. invent B. invented C. was invented D. invents
43. A. borrow B. lent C. receive D. set
44. A. or B. and C. but D. of
45. A. for example B. because of C. so on D. such as
46. A. many and many B. more and more C. less and less D. much and much
47. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. two thousand D. thousand about
48. A. more difficult B. easily C. easy D. easier
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49. A. because B. in order to C. so that D. as soon as
50. A. unless B. instead of C. prefer to D. even though
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题，每小题1分；共25分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.
Before leaving:
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicines with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
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While traveling:
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
51. Why has traveling to different places become easier?
A. Because there are many cars.
B. Because modern traffic develops well.
C. Because there are fewer people traveling around.
D. Because there are more interesting places for traveling.
52. You should _______before you leave your home for a trip.
A. get some medicines
B. clean the cover
C. drink much water
D. wear warm clothes
53. You had better not _______ while you are having a trip.
A. wear sunglasses
B. be too tired
C. wear a hat
D. take a rest
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54. If you _______ while traveling, your trip will be happier.
A. walk fast
B. eat too much
C. keep healthy
D. climb the mountain
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It is about the things we need to do before traveling.
B. It is about the things we should do while traveling.
C. It is about how to keep healthy during a trip.
D. It is about some interesting places for traveling.
B
On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange —lost penguins, far from home! The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current took them north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins.
Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came 13
to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good.
And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.
56. Where were the penguins when the scientists found them?
A. In the water.
B. Far from home.
C. On a plane.
D. On the south coast of Brazil.
57. Why were the penguins far away from home?
A. Scientists took them there.
B. They swam there.
C. Maybe the warm water carried them there.
D. They flew there.
58. What did the scientists want to do?
A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home.
B. They wanted to help the penguins get home.
C. They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil.
D. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places.
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15 59. What did people do as the penguins started swimming in the sea?
A. They cheered.
B. They cried.
C. They swam behind them
D. They went home.
60. How did the younger penguins get back home at last?
A. They swam behind the older ones.
B. They went by plane.
C. They swam in front of the older ones.
D. They went by boat.
C
Albert Einstein said, “ if the bee disappears off the earth, then
the man only have four years of life left.”
Is it true? Are the world ’s bees in danger? More people begin
to worry about this situation. If you watch the film, Return of the Honeybee, you
may know that
bees are dying around the world.
It is true that more bees are disappearing. One beekeeper in America saw 10,000 of his bees disappear within three hours.
On that day, he let bees fly around as usual. They flew
together, but they never return home. So far, the beekeeper hasn’t found out where they have gone.
Why are bees so important? Because bees can pollinate fruit, vegetables and seeds. So, if there are no bees, there will be no pollination, no plants, no animals, and no man. It seems that the situation is getting more serious.
Scientists don’t find out what is killing the bees. Lots of beekeepers worry that there won’t be any bees left in the world in four or five years.
61. What do Albert Einstein’s words mean?
A. If the bee disappears off the earth, then man may disappear in ten years.
B. If the bee disappears off the earth, then the earth may disappear, too.
C. If the bee disappears off the earth, then man may disappear in four years.
D. If we don’t protect the bee, then we may have no honey to eat in the future.
62. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean in Chinese?
A. 出现
B. 露面
C. 消失
D. 飞走
63. Why are bees so important?
A. Because they can pollinate fruit, vegetables and seeds.
B. Because they can provide man with honey.
C. Because they can protect man on earth.
D. Because they can help man against pollution.
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64. After reading the passage, we can know _______.
A. scientists have found out what is killing the bees
B. scientists haven’t found out the reason why the bees disappeared
C. scientists have found out the ways to protect the bees and man
D. scientists haven’t found out how important the bees are
65. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Film about Bees.
B. Protect the Animals in Danger.
C. Protect the Environment.
D. Protect the World’s Bees.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

（选项中有两项是多余的）17
A. What should I do first?
B. But I’m afraid of making mistakes.
C. Could you learn it by yourself?
D. Could you teach me how to learn it?
E. I think you should try your best to learn it well.
F. You have to practice reading more.
G. Do I need to learn any new words by heart?
A: Hi, Mary! You speak English quite well. ______________ (66)
B: Sure. I’d like to give you some advice on studying English if you like.
A: ____________________ (67)
B: You’d better practice speaking English every day.
A: ___________________ (68)
B: Don’t worry about the mistakes. Keep on doing it, and then you will do better in English. A: __________________ (69)
B: Of course you do. You will never give up reciting words every day.
A; Is it enough for me to learn English well now?
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B: No. _______________ (70)
A: I see. Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
英语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2．本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

71. 我们中国人见到来宾的时候经常握手、微笑。

We Chinese often __________ __________ and smile when we meet visitors.
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72. 他们默不作声地站着。

They stood __________ __________.
73. 宇宙飞船很快就要发射了, 控制室的人已经开始在倒数了。

The spaceship will soon be launched, the people at control have already begun to __________ __________.
74. 我什么东西都舍不得扔。

I never __________ anything __________.
75. 我想试穿那件蓝色的外套。

I'd like to __________ __________ that blue coat.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
It seems that everybody tells lies. Not all lies are big. In fact, some lies are “white lies”. We were often taught not to tell lies when we were young. But telling white lies isn’t really bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don’t want to hurt someone. Here are some ways they do it.
★Giving false excuses.
Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do anything. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.
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★Lying to make someone feel good.
Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say “Mmm…this is delicious!”
★Lying to hide bad news.
Sometimes, we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you will just say everything is fine.
76. We were often taught not to ____________________ when we were young.
77. Most of the time, people tell white lies because they want to ____________________ or they don’t
want to hurt someone.
78. When you want to refuse a boring party, you may say ____________________.
79. When your friend cook dinner for you, you probably say that’s delicious though
____________________.
80. You have a terrible day but you don’t want your family to worry about you. You may say
____________________ if your parents ask you about your day.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
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Almost everyone likes music. There are so many k(81) of music to hear that you are sure to find something interesting. People can get all kinds of feelings from l(82) to music. Music can make you h(83) or sad. That’s why music is l(84) by all.
Every country has i(85) own kind of music. Many people like the music of their nation, but with the h(86) of TV, Internet and radio, people can get in touch with different kinds of music all over the world, and many people enjoy f(87) music. There are great d(88) between the music of the East and that of the West. But certainly people of the East can understand the m(89) of the West and also the other way round. It seems that it’s e(90) to understand music than understanding a language, but it’s up to you to decide whether it is true.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
91. 请根据以下图示，用英语简要介绍如何才能保持健康，并展开合理的想象。

睡眠饮食
健康
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运动……
参考词汇：feel energetic（感到精神饱满）
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

All of us want to be healthy. ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 23
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________
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英语听力录音稿
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出
与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. In China, people usually have mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. He often reads newspaper at noon.
3. Peter goes jogging every morning.
4. I finished my work at 6 pm.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、
C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. W: The man over there must be Mr. Black.
M: It can’t be Mr. Black. He has gone to London.
6. M: I’m tired. I worked all day long.
W: Why not stop to have a rest?
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7. W: Hi, Tony! It’s a sunny day. Let’s go fishing this afternoon.
M: Ah, that’s a good idea.
8. M: Would you like a bottle of orange juice?
W: No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
9. W: David, do you like basketball?
M: No, my brother likes it. I like football.
10. W: What can I do for you?
M: Yes, I want a pair of black shoes.
11. W: Shall we meet at 8 or 9, Jim?
M: I don’t mind, either.
12. M: Are you twelve years old, Lucy?
W: Yes, my sister Mary is ten, and my brother Jack is fifteen.
13. M: Next week is winter holiday. I’ll travel to England to have a good rest. What about you?
W: I’ll return to my hometown to take good care of my grandmother. You know, she’s badly 26
ill.
M: Oh, sorry to hear that.
14. M: I think books will be on computers, not on paper.
W: I agree.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

W: How was your holiday, Peter?
M: It was great!
W: Did you have a good time?
M: Yes, I did.
W: Where did you go?
M: I went to Canada for two weeks.
W: What did you do there?
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M: I went skiing, but I fell down and hurt my leg.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Are you OK now?
M: Yes, thank you.
W: Did you buy anything?
M: Yes, I bought a lot of things. I had a gift for you, too. Look! It’s a T-shirt.
W: What a lovely T-shirt! Thank you very much.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

It was quite late at night. I was reading a newspaper alone in my room when I heard someone knocking at the door. I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend of my brother’s and wanted to have a talk with him. I didn’t know if my brother had such a friend, but I had to let him in.
As we talked, I found that he knew nothing about my brother. Then I came to know that his words were not true. Suddenly my brother rushed in and the young man was so surprised that he didn’t know what to do for a moment. We caught the young man and called the police at the same 28
time.
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. C 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题，每小题1分；共25分）
51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A
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61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
66. D 67. A 68. B 69. G 70. F
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. shake hands 72. in silence 73. count down 74. throw away 75. try on
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
76. tell lies 77. protect friendship 78. you’re busy
79.it tastes terrible 80. everything is fine
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
81. kinds 82. listening 83. happy 84. loved/liked 85. its
86. help 87. foreign 88. differences 89. music 90. easier
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
All of us want to be healthy. First, I think sleep is important. Usually we need about eight hours’ sleep 30
every day. Then we will feel energetic during the day. A healthy diet is also important. Fresh vegetables, fruit and fish are good for us. We shouldn’t eat many hamburgers or drink too much coke. Everyone needs to take some exercise in order to keep fit, such as running and playing ball games.
Of course there are other ways to keep healthy. I think…（学生自由发挥内容）。

各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档：（13～15分）能写明全部内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。

第四档：（10～12分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第三档：（7～9分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。

第二档：（4～6分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。

第一档：（0～3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。

31。