人教版2019必修第二册 Unit 2 单元复习检测(原卷版)- (人教版新教材新高考专用)

人教2019新版必修二• Unit 2
基础练
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。

1.We should do our best to stop animals from ____________ (die) out.
2. She was ____________ (alarm) at the prospect of travelling alone.
3. Everybody is ____________ (concern) about the future of his country.
4. I intended ____________ (recover) my lost bike
5. I have no ____________ (intend) of supporting his proposals.
6. We must better understand the ____________ (adapt) of plants to their environment.
7. The city ____________ (attack) at the moment.
8. These animals are ____________ (hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
9. Some experts believe this kind of bees is heading for ____________ (extinct).
10. Professionals point out that there is a good way to solve the ____________ (exist) problem.
二、重点语法精练：动词和动词时态
1.To see one thing ____________ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.
2.It is reported that you ____________ (negotiate) with the factory at present.
3. He ____________ (seem) to be a kind man, but as a matter of fact he only cares about money.
4. The Chinese Women’s Football Team ____________ (defeat) the Korean team on February 6, in the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup.
5. Some officials said China ____________ (overtake) Germany as the world’s top exporter.
6. The first time I saw Jenny, she ____________ (talk) to some students at the English corner
7. She ____________ (read) a letter from her family, when suddenly there came a strong wind, blowing it away into the air.
8. The days we have been looking forward to ____________ (come) soon.
9. Mike told me that he ____________ (visit) the Disneyland the next day.
10. I ____________ (study) in the library from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.
三、语法填空
A day in the clouds
To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tibet. There we made out 1 herd of graceful animals and were struck by their beauty. I 2 (remind) of the danger they are in. They are being hunted 3 (illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up. 4 is a shelter for animals and plants. In 1980s and 1990s, the population dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of 5 (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from 6 (die) out, the Chinese government took effective 7 (measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the 8 (danger) species list. However, the government didn’t intend 9 (give) up the protection programmes. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist 10 harmony with nature.
提升练
四、阅读理解
Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
1. Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.
When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.
2. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area.
Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
3. Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter.
4. Buy products that are wildlife friendly.
Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.
5. Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.
You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.
1. We infer that the purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now
B. suggest that we protect wildlife through actions
C. explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think
D. give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions
2. The following lifestyles are all green EXCEPT __________.
A. taking subway to work
B. showering less than usual
C. leaving your computers on all day
D. keeping your room right temperature
3. Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Animal diseases.
B. Loss of habitat.
C. Pollution.
D. Hunters.
4. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A. Environment.
B. Teaching.
C. Business.
D. Geography.
五、七选五
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. 1 They migrate to find food. seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to
travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. 2
A team of scientists has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. 3 These two pieces of information-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky -allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 4 Sadly. human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
5 People have been recording its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
A. They begin to return north in the spring.
B. This annual movement is called migration.
C. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
D. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.
E. The most common type of migration is seasonal migration.
F. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last few years.
G. The research on the monarch’s behavior has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.
六、完形填空
Masks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 are proving a deadly 1 for wildlife, with birds and marine creatures captured in the 2 number of abandoned facial coverings littering animal habitats.
3 surgical masks have been found scattered around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries began
4 their use in public places.
Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to 5 .
Monkeys have been 6 chewing the masks in Malaysia. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA (英国防止虐待动物协会) after its legs became 7 in the straps (带子) of a disposable mask for up to a week.
The biggest impact may be in the water. More than1.5 billion masks 8 into the world’s oceans last year, according to environmental group Oceans Asia. (亚洲海洋组织)
Already there are 9 that masks are worsening threats to marine life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the 10 of a penguin after its body was 11 on a beach, while French campaigners Operation Mer Proper found a dead crab caught in a mask in a saltwater lake near the Mediterranean.
Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from Ocean Conservancy. “When those 12 break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒).” he told AFP. “Those particles then enter the food 13 and impact entire ecosystems,” he added.
14 , campaigners have urged us to dispose single-use masks properly 15 we cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming captured. Ocean Asia has also called on governments to encourage the use of washable
masks.
1. A. force B. violence C. danger D. friction
2. A. relevant B. incredible C. potential D. consistent
3. A. gentle B. water-proof C. tight D. single-use
4. A. enhancing B. rejecting C. assessing D. observing
5. A. break through B. break down C. break off D. break into
6. A. spotted B. explained C. glanced D. employed
7. A. sought B. broken C. trapped D. bent
8. A. won one’s reputation B. took their place C. sought their fortune D. made their way
9. A. marks B. signs C. responses D. codes
10. A. ear B. eye C. mouth D. stomach
11. A. washed up B. cared about C. took on D. gave out
12. A. shelves B. clothes C. plastics D. cells
13. A. chain B. infection C. development D. consumption
14. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
15. A. after B. unless C. before D. while
七、书面表达
现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。

作为野生动物保护的成员，李华和他的同学发起了一项活动，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。

海报内容要包括以下要点：
1.比赛目的；
2.活动时间和地点；
3.举办单位
4.海报发布时间
注意：1.词数80左右；2.涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。