【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 1 Cultural r

Unit 1 Cultural relics
李仕才
***阅读理解
A guide to Beijing museums during Spring Festival
The Capital Museum
The Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.
The National Museum of China
Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.
National Art Museum of China
The 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.
Zhoukoudian Relies Museum
A Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.
1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?
A. Travel
B. Business
C. Lifestyle
D. Culture
2. Which of the following statement is True according to the article?
A. The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.
B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customs
C. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics Museum
D. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China
3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors who’d like to
enjoy history of both China and foreign countries?
A. The National Museum of China
B. Zhoukoudian Relics Museum
C. The Capital Museum
D. National Art Museum of China
【文章大意】春节期间北京博物馆指南。

本文共介绍了北京的四个博物馆，介绍了传统的文化，中外历史等内容。

1.D 【解析】推理判断题。

根据本文题目A guide to Beijing museums during Spring Festival
春节期间北京博物馆指南。

本文共介绍了北京的四个博物馆，介绍了传统的文化，中外历史等，可知文章应该出现在报纸的文化专栏，故选D。

3.A 【解析】推理判断题。

根据The National Museum of China中的Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.可知，欣赏中外历史的最佳博物馆应该是The National Museum of China，故选A。

***语法填空
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__ (start) by the website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone __2__(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __3__(belong) to all people.
The website asks __4__(visit) to join in the movement to reduce __5__number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章对世界朗读日进行了详细的介绍。

1．was started 考查动词的时态和语态。

根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，此处是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语It与谓语动词start之间是被动关系。

故填was started。

2．to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。

ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要某人做某事”。

故填to celebrate。

3．belongs 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，
宾语从句的主语是the right to read and write，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且本句在叙述一般性的事实。

故填belongs。

4．visitors 考查名词的复数。

此处是指网站的访问者，且表示复数概念。

故填visitors。

5．the 考查冠词。

the number of ... “……的数量”。

此处指减少不识字的人数。

故填the。

6．absolutely 考查词性转换。

此处用absolute的副词形式修饰形容词necessary。

故填absolutely。

7．whoever 考查宾语从句的连接词。

此句中whoever引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中
作主语，意为“……的那些人，……的任何人”。

故填whoever。

8．to 考查介词。

listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，意为“听……”。

故填to。

9．and 考查连词。

不定式“to achieve their goals”“to develop their knowledge”和“to participate fully in society”是并列顺承关系。

故用连词and。

10．difference 考查词性转换。

make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。

故填difference。

***完形填空
Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old.Now I am thirty­two.I can __1__ remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，__2__ a tragedy can do strange things to people.
It __3__ to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn't been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something __4__ me，and they made me want to __5__ against blindness.
The hardest __6__ I had to learn was to believe in myself.If I hadn't been able to do that，I would have __7__ down for the rest of my life.When I say __8__ in myself I am not talking about __9__ the kind of self­confidence that __10__ me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯)alone.But I mean something bigger than that：the assurance that I am a real positive person __11__ imperfections.
It took me years to obtain this __12__.It had to start with the __13__.Once a man gave me an indoor __14__.“I can't u se this，”I said.“Take it with you，” he __15__ me，“and roll it around.”The __16__ stuck in my head.“Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought __17__. At the School for the Blind I __18__ a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball”．All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my __19__.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made __20__.
1．A.randomly B．abruptly
C．roughly D．completely
2．A.so B．but
C．thus D．and
3．A.occurred B．referred
C．brought D．turned
4．A.of B．for
C．to D．in
5．A.get B．fight
C．find D．drop
6．A.method B．experience C．lesson D．manner
7．A.broken B．put
C．settled D．lay
8．A.courage B．ambition C．belief D．power
9．A.firmly B．simply
C．fairly D．slightly 10．A.stops B．helps
C．finds D．gives
11．A.despite B．besides
C．without D．unlike 12．A.description B．existence C．accusation D．recognition 13．A.intelligence B．incident C．trouble D．determination 14．A.chair B．baseball C．game D．design
15．A.urged B．blamed
C．greeted D．teased 16．A.goals B．words
C．images D．ideas
17．A.valuable B．reasonable C．impossible D．unbearable 18．A.discovered B．equipped C．formed D．invented 19．A.limitations B．advantages C．puzzles D．personalities 20．A.sense B．progress
C．mistakes D．decisions
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。

【核心词汇】tragedy悲剧imperfection缺点
on the average一般来说roughly粗略地
1．C 考查副词。

“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。

由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C。

roughly“粗略地，大致上”。

2．B 考查连词。

根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。

3．A 考查动词。

“我”想到如果“我”没有失明“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。

It occurs to sb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人想到……”。

4．D 考查介词。

“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。

根据语境可知，此处应选D。

5．B 考查动词。

参见上题解析。

fight against...“与……作斗争”。

6．C 考查名词。

“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。

7．A 考查动词。

如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。

break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。

8．C 考查名词。

根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应。

9．B 考查副词。

“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。

10．B 考查动词。

参见上题解析。

11．A 考查介词。

尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。

despite“尽管”，符合语境。

12．D 考查名词。

“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。

A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”。

13．B 考查名词。

这从一件小事开始。

A项意为“智慧”；B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”。

14．B 考查名词。

根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。

15．A 考查动词。

根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”。

urge“强烈要求，敦促”。

16．B 考查名词。

他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B。

17．C 考查形容词。

这给了“我”一个如何实现”我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。

A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”。

18．D 考查动词。

在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称之为“地滚球”
的棒球。

A 项意为“发现”；B 项意为“配备”；C 项意为“形成”；D 项意为“发明”。

19．A 考查名词。

“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。

limitation“(某人或某物的) 局限性，不足之处”。

20．B 考查名词。

“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。

make
progress“取得进展”。

***短文改错
Dear Miss Li ，
I'm one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting are not satisfying.
Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
Thank you.
Yours ，
Wang Min
答案：
Dear Miss Li ，
I'm one of your student ①students
in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied ②studying English. To begin with, it is very difficult of ③for
me to
memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that ④which
has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting are ⑤is
not satisfying.
Faced with such a dilemma, you ⑥I
hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively ⑦effective approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have ∧⑧a
good
command of what you teach, if you will
slow down your speed in class. There is no
⑨
doubt whether
I will achieve great progress in English learning with your
⑩that
assistance.
Thank you.
Yours，
Wang Min
难项分析：
第二处：studied→studying考查非谓语动词。

此处是时间状语从句的省略。

由于从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be的某种形式，故省略了从句中的主语和be 动词。

when studying相当于when I am studying。

第四处：that→which考查定语从句的引导词。

逗号后的句子为which引导的非限制性定语从句。

先行词为grammar, which在从句中作主语。

that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

第十处：whether→that考查固定句式。

There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑问，……”。

***。