选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life

□cigarette n.
□alcohol n.
□abuse n．&v t.□fitness n.
□obesity n.
□adolescent n．&adj.
□withdrawal n.
□automatic adj.□lung n.
□pregnant adj.
□abnormal adj.
□resolve n.
□packet n.
□chemist n.
□comprehension n.
□appendix n．
□pill n.
□robbery n.
□slippery adj.
□immune adj.
□sex n.
□fluid n.
□inject v t.
□needle n.
□spill v i.&v t.
□male adj.&n.
□female adj.&n.
□prejudice n.
□abortion n.
□awkward adj.
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. 艰难的；困难的2．(2020·浙江卷)I ran desperately but failed to catch up.
不顾一切地；拼命地3．(北京卷)His parents' disapproval didn't weaken his determination to go abroad. 动摇
[单词拼写·运用]
核心单词语境运用
1．stress n．压力；重音用所给词的适当形式填空。

As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad
habit is as much an effort as forming a
good one.
1．stress n．压力；重音；强调v t.加压力于；使紧张着重；强调；重读
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of为……所迫
(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性
(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的
stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的
relieve stress缓解压力
suffer from stress有精神压力
lay great stress on punctuality 十分注重守时
stress discipline 强调纪律
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress)society.
③Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
[链接写作]——一句多译
老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。

①Teachers often stress the importance of diligence on the road to success.(stress v．)
②Teachers often lay/put/place stress on diligence on the road to success.(stress n．)
2．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
(1)addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
v t.使……上瘾
addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……
(2)be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；
热爱……；迷上……
(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
be addicted to football迷上了足球
Internet addiction网瘾
a video game addict电子游戏迷
deal with addiction to alcohol 解决酗酒成瘾
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Addicted(addict) to playing computer games, Mr. Smith spends much of his spare time in front of the computer every day.
②Addicting(addict)himself to playing the violin，he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
③Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
④He kicked his three­pack­a­day cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction(addict) to alcohol.
⑤TikTok(抖音) can be quite addictive(addict)—many people just want to enjoy
a few minutes at first, but end up consuming several hours' video time.
[链接写作]——一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。

①Many kids become/are/get so addicted to surfing the net that they have lost interest in their studies.(addicted)
②Many kids addict themselves to surfing the net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addict)
[名师点津]addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

3．accustomed adj.习惯了的；惯常的
(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(状态)
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(动作)
(2)accustom v t.使……习惯于
accustom oneself to sth.使自己习惯于做某事
slowly grow accustomed to the dark慢慢适应了黑暗
a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night习惯每晚睡八个小时的人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①For those accustomed(accustom) to a comfortable life, living and working in remote areas must be very hard indeed.
②—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes.They are accustomed to not talking(talk) at meals.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
这位老人习惯于住在农村，他发现很难适应城市的生活。

①The old man is accustomed to/has accustomed himself to living in the countryside, and he finds it hard to adapt to city life.
②Accustomed to living in the countryside, the old man finds it hard to adapt to city life. (过去分词作状语)
③Having accustomed himself to living in the countryside, the old man finds it hard to adapt to city life.(现在分词作状语)
4．effect n．结果；效力
[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ] To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.
(1)have an effect on/upon对……有影响
bring/carry/put...into effect实施；使生效
come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施
take effect 生效；开始实施
(2)effective adj.有效的
cause and effect因果
side effect副作用
take effective steps采取有效措施
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
②The new law will come into effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country.
③It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must make every effort to do it.
④One of the most effective(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give it up.
①(高级表达)Smoking affects/has a bad effect on your health, so you'd better give it up.
②(高级表达)You'd better give up smoking, which affects/has a bad effect on your health.(非限制性定语从句)
5．due to由于……；因……而造成
be due to sb.应付给某人；应归于某人
be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事
the wages due to him应付给他工资
due to global warming由于全球变暖
respect due to old people 应给予老人尊敬
in due time/course 在适当的时候
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm.
②Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.
③The English version of the novel is due to be published(publish) next year.
④The bus should have arrived at 5：00 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to being held(hold) up by the heavy fog.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) Because of my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.
(高级表达)Due to/Thanks to my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.
[名师点津]当due意为“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，后接to sb./sth.，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“预定/预期”时，后常接不定式。

6．in spite of不顾；不管
①(2019·天津卷)In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
②(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
③Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.
[链接写作]——一句多译
尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。

①Although/Though the weather was bad, the plane took off.(状语从句)
②The plane took off despite/in spite of the bad weather．(介词短语)
[名师点津]despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though与although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。

谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。

[金句推送]For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.
为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I do sincerely hope that you can take my application into
account at your earliest convenience.
②She did tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①I do hope(的确希望)that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax.
②Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier(确实变得更容易)．
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted (addict) to TV.
2．She is due to complete(complete) her studies and graduate later this year.
3．Group exercise is one of the most effective (effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.
4．Accustomed(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.
5．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to the heavy snow.
2．In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.
3．You should keep it in mind：Don't decide on important things too quickly；instead，you should think twice before you go.
4．Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.
5．There is no denying that reading classic literary works can have a good effect on children.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule to read (read) English books at
least 30 minutes a day.
2．Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.
3．He only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.
4．I was once ashamed to admit (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
5．We had made a great deal of money, so we decided that it was time to set (set) sail for home.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．I've got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
2．It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we can realize how important our eyes are.
3．He doesn't want to take a risk of losing his job, especially after he became the main breadwinner of the family.
4．He felt ashamed of cheating in the exam, determined never to do such things again.
5．Luckily, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

Female adolescents feel ashamed and 1．embarrassed (embarrass) when they face problems like sex and mental stress. They 2．automatically (automatic) get into trouble due to their imperfect comprehension and judgment. Some are becoming addicted 3．to cigarettes, alcohol and even drug abuse. Once they 4．are accustomed (accustom) to these things, it is tough for them to quit. Side 5．effects (effect) may cause young pregnant women to abort or have 6．abnormal (normal) babies. Some may be at risk of 7．being infected (infect) with desperate AIDS. They will also
encounter discrimination and prejudice from society 8．unless they guarantee complete withdrawal from illegal drugs. It's suggested 9．that parents strengthen communication with their teenagers who feel awkward and shy rather than just put 10．a ban on certain actions.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我得知你养成了熬夜的习惯。

I have learned that you have got into the habit of staying up late．
②熬夜对健康有很坏的影响。

Staying up late will have a bad effect on your health.
③熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使你无法在课堂上专心致志。

It will not only lead to a lack of energy but also make you unable to concentrate on your lessons.
④长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对你的视力有害。

Long­time staying up late will weaken your memory, and do harm to your eyesight.
⑤习惯熬夜的人可能会患有其他疾病。

Those who are accustomed to staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases.
⑥你是时候停止熬夜并采用健康的生活方式了。

It is high time that you adopted a healthy lifestyle and quit staying up late．
Step 2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦利用定语从句合并句①和句②
I have learned that you have got into the habit of staying up late, which will have
a bad effect on your health.
⑧利用倒装句升级句③
Not only will it lead to a lack of energy but also make you unable to concentrate on your lessons.
Step 3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I have learned that you have got into the habit of staying up late, which will have
a bad effect on your health.
To begin with, not only will it lead to a lack of energy but also make you unable to concentrate on your lessons. Additionally, long­time staying up late will weaken your memory, and do harm to your eyesight. What's worse, those who are accustomed to staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases.
Therefore, it is high time that you adopted a healthy lifestyle and quit staying up late.。